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Power System 1

The document discusses single line diagrams which are used to represent power systems using simple symbols for components. It provides examples of how generators, transmission lines, transformers, and loads are represented on single line diagrams and notes important information like component ratings and connections to ground that are included. Equivalent circuits are also shown for various power system components to simplify their representation on diagrams.

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Amresh Kumar
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175 views3 pages

Power System 1

The document discusses single line diagrams which are used to represent power systems using simple symbols for components. It provides examples of how generators, transmission lines, transformers, and loads are represented on single line diagrams and notes important information like component ratings and connections to ground that are included. Equivalent circuits are also shown for various power system components to simplify their representation on diagrams.

Uploaded by

Amresh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Single Line Diagram of Power System

Single line diagram is the representation of a power system using the simple
symbol for each component. The single line diagram of a power system is the
network which shows the main connections and arrangement of the system
components along with their data (such as output rating, voltage, resistance and
reactance, etc.).

Circuit breakers are represented by rectangular blocks. It is difficult to draw the


line diagram of the few components. So for simplification, the impedance diagram
is used for representing the power system components.

Single Line diagram of an Electrical system

Two generators one grounded through a reactor and one through a resister
connected to a bus and through a step up transformer to a transmission lines.
Another generator grounded a reactor is connected a bus and through a
transformer to the opposite end of the transmission line.A load is connected to

EE8501 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS


ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

each bus. On the diagram information about the loads the ratings of the
generators and transformers and reactance of different components of the circuit
is often given. It is important to know the location of points where a system is
connected to ground to calculate the amount of current flowing when an
unsymmetrical fault involving ground occur.

Equivalent circuit for various power system components:


S.No Component
Equivalent circuit
1 Generators

2 Transmission
lines

3 Transformer

4 Static load

EE8501 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS


ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

5 Rotating load
(motor)

REPRESENTATION OF COMPONENTS AND SYMBOL

EE8501 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

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