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1. history the study of the past

2. historia greek word which means knowledge acquired

through inquiry and investigation

3. Historiography history of history

4. historian an expert who studies and records the past

5. primary source An original document containing the observations,

ideas, and conclusions of an individual. It is a
firsthand account presented by someone present
or actively participating in the event. Examples
include manuscripts, photographs, oral histories,
and personal journals.

6. secondary source a document or written work created after an event

7. Historical Sources historians most important tools

8. external criticism practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by

examining its phycial characteristics

9. internal criticism examination of the truthfulness of the evidence

10. european kingdoms forced to purchase spices directly from the source

11. Prince Henry of Portugal established a school that taught sailing, geogra-
phy, mapmaking, and astronomy

12. plan of magellan go to east by sailing westward

13. Ferdinand Magellan Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expe-
dition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around
the world.

14. King Charles I backed up magellan on his venture

15. Juan Sebastian del Cano completed the first circumnavigation around the
world

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16. Antonio Pigafetta One of the survivors of Magellan's voyage who
predicted that no other man would undertake such
a voyage / wrote official chronicler of magellan's
expedition

17. sobresalientes men coming from prominent families who join the
trip (magellan's venture)

18. Five Ships trinidad, san antonio, conception, san tiago and
victoria

19. Homonhon where magellan settled

20. Balanghai malay word for boat

21. gold symbol of higher economic and political levels

22. spread christianity, two main objectives of magellan expedition

spice route

23. Raja Humabon king of cebu who was the first converted to chris-
tianity

24. spice/pepper lucrative product from the east where europe felt
so eager to trade

25. Christooher Columbus spanish explorer that spain sent to explore ameri-
ca

26. isabella/victoria of queen of seville during the time of conquest

castille

27. Ferdinand of Aragon The king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly
with his wife Isabella

28. moluccas island where spice can be found

29. cruzades christian campaign to retake the jerusalem from

the muslims

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30. Portugal rival country of spain to the spice route

31. king zula rival chieftain of king lapulapu in mactan

32. Basi Revolt compelled to buy wine from spain. first revolt

33. silangs revolt republic of ilocandia, diego and gabriela silang,

most popular revolt

34. Dagohoy Revolt refused the christian burial of his brother, longest
revolt lasted 85 years

35. Francisco Maniago chief from mexico pampanga

36. datu sikatuna blood compact with miguel lopez de legazpi

37. Confradia de San Jose samahang panrelihiyon by hermano pulo

38. Galleon Trade The 200 year naval commerce between Manila
and Mexico, passing by Guam.

39. tributo tax

40. Encomienda System A system whereby the Spanish crown granted the
conquerors the right to forcibly employ groups of
Indians; it was a disguised form of slavery. / sort of
reward

41. Bandala System forced to sell products to government

42. palya payment made by principalya to be exempted in

polo y servicio

43. principalya they collect tributo

44. Polo y Servicio Tax system Spanish Colonial period which com-
pelled men to render labor for public construction
for 40 days, annually.

45. Renato Constantino observed datus have little political authority

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46. Reduccion Resettlement policy of the Spaniards

47. Relacion de las costum- book of juan de plasencia

bres de los tagalogs

48. Juan de Plasencia franciscan priest

49. Salcedo anak ni legazpi, formed spanish community in in-

tramuros

50. Dowry a gift of money or property paid at the time of mar-

riage, either by the bride's parents to her husband
or, in Islamic societies, by a husband to his wife

51. Bathala supreme god

52. tala morning star

53. Sitan Tagabantay ng mundo sa ilalim/devil

54. casamaan hell

55. maca heaven

56. sonat preachers

57. Bayoguin gay

58. pangantojan predict future

59. mangangayoma make charms for lovers

60. Osuang murder men and eat flesh

61. Pandot worship

62. Magtatangal without head or intails

63. mangangauay 2nd priest.

64. Saguiguilid slave with no house

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65. namamahay slave with own house

66. Nobles A member of a ruling family or one of high rank /

freeman

67. datu Head of the barangay

68. Maharlika Nabibilang sa mataas na angkan

69. Tamblot dating babaylan; nais bumalik sa dating relihiyon

ang mga tao

70. Rationalism A belief or theory that opinions and actions should

be based on reason and knowledge rather than on
religious belief or emotional response; scientific

71. Republican a person advocating or supporting republican gov-

ernment; liberal

72. Monarchy A government ruled by a king or queen; religion

73. Patronato Real right to appoint to senior positions in the Church

in the New World, granted by the Pope to Spanish
monarchs in 1508.

74. Secularization The process through which religion's influence on

other social institutions diminishes; gawing native
priest ang mga pari sa parokya

75. Cavite Mutiny •The event that implicated the the three Filipino
priests Burgos, Gomez and Zamora which result-
ed to their execution was the:

• Dagohoy revolt
• Cavite Mutiny
• Cry of Pugadlawin
• Discovery of Katipunan

76. dela torre dating gobernador heneral

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77. encargado incharged;

78. Luna in ilocos

79. Marcelo H. Del Pilar in bulacan

80. Rizal in calamba

81. Jose Montero y Vidal "spanish version of cavite mutiny"

82. Rafael Izquierdo "official report on Cavite Mutiny"

83. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera filipino spaniard

84. Marianas Island where life imprisonment

85. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera author; "filipino version of cavite mutiny"

86. philippine institue school

87. edmund plauchut "the cavite mutiny and martyrdom of gomburza"

88. messenger of burgos unang pinatay sa cavite mutiny

89. Jacinto Zamora nabaliw nung ginarote

90. Mariano Gomez pinakaguilty sa mga nagarote

91. Jose Burgos histerical/nag iiiyak nung ginarote.

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