“A Step-by-Step Guide to the Data Analytics Process” | by Pankaj Shah ... https://medium.com/@dataanalyticsmentorr/how-to-transform-your-raw...
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“A Step-by-Step Guide to the Data Analytics
Process”
Pankaj Shah | Data Analytics Mentor · Follow
4 min read · Apr 17
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Data Analytics Process
In today’s data-driven world, businesses collect vast amounts of data on a daily basis.
However, the value of this data lies in the insights that it can provide when analyzed
and interpreted correctly.
This is where data analytics comes into play — a process that transforms raw data
into actionable insights that can help businesses make informed decisions and gain
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a competitive edge in the market.
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Data analytics(sh__@g__.com)
is a process that involves the use of various techniques and tools to
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analyze data and derive insights from it. By leveraging the power of data analytics,
businesses can gain a competitive edge and make informed decisions that can help
them achieve their goals.
The process of data analytics involves several steps that are crucial for turning raw
data into actionable insights. These steps include data collection, cleaning and
preparation, exploration, modeling, evaluation, visualization, and
communication. In the following sections, we will discuss each of these steps in
detail.
1. Data Collection:
The first step in the data analytics process is data collection. The data can be
collected from various sources such as databases, spreadsheets, APIs, or web
scraping tools. The collected data should be relevant and comprehensive enough to
meet the objectives of the analysis. It is important to ensure that the data collected is
accurate, complete, and unbiased to ensure the accuracy of the results.
2. Data Cleaning and Preparation
Once the data has been collected, it needs to be cleaned and prepared for analysis.
This step involves removing duplicates, filling in missing values, correcting errors,
and transforming data into a suitable format for analysis. This is a crucial step in the
data analytics process as it ensures that the data is consistent, accurate, and ready
for analysis.
3. Data Exploration
The next step in the data analytics process is data exploration. This step involves
exploring the data to identify any patterns, trends, or relationships that may exist.
This can be done through visualizations, statistical summaries, or other analytical
techniques. Data exploration helps in gaining an understanding of the data and
identifying any potential outliers or anomalies.
4. Data Modeling
Once the data has been explored, the next step is to create a model that can be used
to make predictions or draw conclusions about the data. The model can be created
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using statistical or machine learning techniques. The choice of the model depends
on the type ofYou
data and the objectives of the analysis. For instance, if the objective is
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to predict customer behavior,
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other member-only model such
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neural network may be used.
5. Data Evaluation:
Once the model has been created, it needs to be evaluated to determine its accuracy
and validity. This can be done by comparing the predictions made by the model with
actual data. If the predictions are accurate, the model can be used to make informed
decisions. However, if the predictions are not accurate, the model needs to be
refined or a new model needs to be created.
6. Data Visualization and Communication:
The final step in the data analytics process involves presenting the results of the
analysis in a way that is easy to understand and communicate. This can be done
through visualizations, reports, or dashboards. The choice of visualization depends
on the type of data and the audience. Data visualization helps in communicating
insights in a way that is engaging and easy to understand.
In addition to these steps, the data analytics process requires several technical skills
such as programming, data management, and statistical analysis. It also requires
domain knowledge to understand the context in which the data is collected and how
it can be used to solve business problems. Moreover, the data analytics process
requires critical thinking and creativity to turn raw data into actionable insights
that can drive business decisions.
Conclusion:
The data analytics process is a powerful tool for businesses to gain insights from
their data and make informed decisions. It involves several steps, including data
collection, cleaning, and preparation, exploration, modeling, evaluation,
visualization, and communication. By following a streamlined data analytics
process, businesses can transform their raw data into actionable insights and gain a
competitive edge in the market.
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