Standard Design Fire Station Mar2021

Standard Design Criteria
Fire Stations
60
US Army Corps of Engineers

Engineering and Support Center, Huntsville
STANDARD DESIGN CRITERIA FIRE

STATIONS
ONE COMPANY HQ 22 MIN

ONE COMPANY SATELLITE 12 MIN
TWO COMPANY HQ 33 MIN
TWO COMPANY, TWO STORY HQ 33 MIN
TWO COMPANY SATELLITE 22 MIN
THREE COMPANY HQ 44 MIN
THREE COMPANY, TWO STORY HQ 44 MIN
THREE COMPANY SATELLITE 32 MIN
ROOM BY ROOM DESCRIPTIONS
Reviewed (March-2021)
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Fire Stations
Table of Contents: Page:
1. General Requirements ........... 4

2. Apparatus Bay 6
3. Station Caption’s Suite 9
4. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Gear Storage 11
5. Hose Storage 13
6. SCBA Maintenance Room 15
7. SCBA Compressor Room 17
8. Protective Clothing Laundry 19
9. Equipment Wash/Disinfection 21
10. Work Room/Equipment Maintenance 23
11. EMS Equipment Storage (including Lockable Medical Cabinet) 25
12. HAZMAT/CBRNE and Spare PPE Equipment Storage 27
13. Logistics’ Office 29
14. Fire Extinguisher Inspection (Non Flight Line) 31
15. Fire Extinguisher Inspection (Flight Line) 33
16. Clean-Up Room 35
17. Storage of Structural and ARFF Agent 37
18. Fire Chief’s Office Suite 39
19. Fire Chief’s Conference Room 41
20. Deputy Chief’s Office 43
21. Station Officer’s Office/Watch Desk 45
22. Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Suite 47
23. General Administration Storage 49
24. Lobby 51
25. Public Toilet 53
26. Dispatch’s Suite …… 55
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1. General Requirements:
• The Fire Stations shall be of commercial construction standards.
• The Fire Stations are comprised of three main essential elements: Apparatus Equipment
& Maintenance, Administrative & Training, and Living Areas.
• All Fire Stations will have either the Fire Extinguisher Inspection (Non Flight Line/ Flight
Line) Room, Clean-Up Room, or PPE Gear Storage Room based on Installation
requirements. If a PPE Gear Storage Room is required, the air quality requirements for
PPE storage in the Apparatus Bay will no longer be applicable.
• All Fire Station facilities shall be protected by an automatic fires suppression system and
full detection system. Provide carbon monoxide (CO) detection in all sleeping and living
areas defined as the individual dorm rooms, the dorm room access hallway(s), and the
entire day/training room. Activation of detectors shall sound a local alarm. If monitored by
the building fire alarm system, CO detectors shall be monitored as a non-latching
supervisory alarm initiating device. Activation of CO detectors shall not sound a general
building alarm. Provide fire alarm system smoke detectors in the individual dorm rooms
and the dorm room access hallway(s) only. Do not provide detection in the apparatus bay
or other areas where exhaust fumes may be present. Activation of smoke detectors shall
sound a general building fire alarm.
• Walls separating the living and administrative portions of the building from the apparatus
bay and maintenance spaces shall be completely sealed to prevent passage of exhaust
emissions and the resulting exposure to building occupants and contamination of spaces.
• Provide simultaneous light and audible control for the following spaces when the
firefighter alert system is activated: To the outside, Dorm Room dedicated alert lights,
corridor lights from Dorm Rooms to the Apparatus Bay, and the Apparatus Bay lights.
• Unless noted otherwise in this document, all ceiling heights shall be a nominal 8’-0”.
• Unless noted otherwise in this document, interior walls between rooms shall be provided
with acoustical batt insulation or other approved system, to obtain an STC rating of at
least 40. CAC shall be a minimum of 38.
• Provide steel doors with vision panels except at storage, janitorial, dorm,
electrical/mechanical and toilet areas.
• Where exterior windows are provided the following requirements shall be met. Shall
comply with ATFP requirements. Salient characteristics include easy to clean and able to
withstand continuous use. Individual windows shall be operable and screens shall be
provided.
• All interior glass shall be tempered safety glass and mirrors must be constructed with
break-resistant materials.
• Mounting height of all electrical outlets will be in accordance with industry standards.
• Unless noted otherwise in this document, all interior flooring material shall be resilient.
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• In storage rooms where shelves are provided, interior shall be marked with a red line 1
inch in width and located 18 inches below the lowest point of the sprinkler head.
• All caulking used inside the building shall be USDA or NSF approved caulking.
• GFCI outlets shall be installed per electrical code.
• Provide 100% capacity emergency generator back-up power for all Fire Stations.
• Provide mass notification system in accordance with UFC 4-021-01.
• Drive through bays shall be utilized.
• Provide site entrances, exits, service drives and any special circulation areas sized to
accommodate the largest vehicle that uses the area. The service drive shall have a
controlled access point.
• Based on the electrical design and mechanical/electrical loads, additional electrical room
may be added near the apparatus bay and/or second floor. It is the electrical designer
responsibility to coordinate with the architectural designer to accommodate additional
electrical room square footage requirements and location.
2. Apparatus Bay:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The Apparatus Bays house the fire fighting and
emergency response vehicles. All bays must accommodate the latest and largest
structural and ARFF vehicles. Each bay of the Apparatus Room must include the required
support utilities (drops) for vehicles such as exhaust, compressed air, hot and cold water,
lighting, and power. Clear spans are preferred for the Apparatus Bays.
• ADJACENCIES: Located at the end of Fire Station structure for future expansion.
Adjacent to and direct access from Apparatus Bay Support areas and corridor access
from Administrative and Living areas.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station users and Fire fighting and emergency response vehicles
storage.
• MINUMUM AREA:
A Standard Structural Apparatus for a One-Company Fire Station shall be 45 ft. Wide X
91 ft. long (4,095 SF) net.
A Standard ARFF Apparatus for a One-Company Fire Station shall be 50 ft. Wide X 91
ft. long (4,550 SF) net.
A Standard Structural Apparatus for a Two and Three-Company Fire Station shall be 62
ft. Wide X 91 ft. long (5,642 SF) net.
A Standard ARFF Apparatus for a Two and Three-Company Fire Station shall be 70 ft.
Wide X 91 ft. long (6,370 SF) net.
An additional Structural bay shall be 17 ft. Wide X 91 ft. Length (1,547 SF) net.
An additional Structural bay shall be 20 ft. Wide X 91 ft. Length (1,820 SF) net.
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Fire Stations
• CEILING HEIGHT: 16 ft. minimum.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

a sealed concrete surface. A non-skid, low-maintenance traffic coating may also be
acceptable. Slope floor to trench drains. A base material, appropriate for the flooring
material used, is required. Salient characteristics include easy to clean, durable (able to
withstand wet conditions, dirty conditions, and be petroleum resistant), easily repairable,
easy to maintain, and slip resistant.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

units (CMU). Provide epoxy paints on all wall surfaces. Salient characteristics include
durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Ceiling not

required; however, consider finishing exposed structure. Coordinate mechanical,
electrical and plumbing components. None of the ceiling components can be located
below minimum ceiling height.
• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include easy to clean, easy to maintain and

repair, and compliance to building codes. Doors, frames, and hardware shall be able to
withstand constant opening and closing. Shall be fitted with a locking mechanism and
lever type handle that allows the door to be opened from the inside while locked. Doors
shall be provided with self-closing device and vision panel.
• PLUMBING: Provide minimum 3-in. diameter water service with 2.5-in. diameter
National Standard Threads ball-valve outlets, one (1) at the front of each bay and one (1)
at the rear of each bay. Provide an emergency eye wash fountain and shower. Provide
foot-operated mop sink with mop hanging rack. Provide connection for ice machine.
Provide standard cold water hose bibb for every two truck bays. Provide floor trench
drains to accommodate all vehicles. All apparatus room drains should connect to an
approved oil/water separator prior to discharge. If an exterior wash area is provided, size
the separator for the total volume and connect the exterior drain to this separator.
• HVAC: The Apparatus Bay is typically heated. Maintain 55 F (13 C) minimum

temperature except in areas with very mild winter conditions. Determine exceptions on a
case-by-case basis based on climatic conditions. The Apparatus Bay will not be air
conditioned except through waiver process. In addition to climatic conditions, consider the
energy costs and sustainability impacts.
A complete Apparatus Bay Air Cleaning System shall be utilized consisting of exhaust
filtration for apparatus and for off-gassing from PPE. A hose based Fire Apparatus
Vehicle Exhaust Removal System (FAVERS) system may be used in conjunction with the
filtration system.
A Fire Apparatus Vehicle Exhaust Removal System (FAVERS) in compliance with NFPA
1500 to eliminate 100% of vehicle exhaust emissions. A direct vent system that
evacuates vehicle exhaust directly to the outside is the preferred FAVERS. Makeup air
should be distributed so as to minimize drafts and be introduced above apparatus level
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since diesel exhaust is heavier than air. In this way, the make-up air flow downward will
assist in pushing the exhaust fumes out the Apparatus bay doors when open.
Provide compressed air system on self-retracting lines at each vehicle bay. Consider
providing a floor radiant heating element at each bay door in colder climates to prevent
the door from freezing to the pavement.
• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Locate all outlets at 36 in. above
finished floor. Provide self-retracting electric drop cords between vehicles that can reach
to either end of the bay. Provide backup power sized to provide full unobstructed
operation capability of the apparatus bays. Provide power to each retractable bay door.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide energy efficient lighting with instant-start
feature. Provide doors with a signaling system to indicate fully raised doors. A red/green
indicator should be located on the driver’s side at 72 in. above finished floor.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. None required.
CATV/Internal Video. None required.
PA/Audio. Provide speakers and horns with visual element.
Telephone. Provide one line with internal two-way communication.
Data. Provide data drops as required by equipment. Security.
None required.
• ACOUSTICS: None
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: None
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS:
For Structural bays provide 14 ft. by 14 ft. apparatus bay doors with electric eye and/or
automatic reverse device. For ARFF bays provide 18 ft. by 18 ft. doors as ecommended
by NFPA 403. Even if ARFF vehicles are only intended to be housed on one side of a
double bay, provide the 18 ft. by 18 ft. doors on both sides to permit drive through and to
allow flexibility of use. Provide manual means to open doors in case of power failure. If
solid door panels are used, provide insulated doors. Consider providing doors with radio
operated closing devices that can be activated from the vehicle.
Ensure both the internal floor slope and the approach drive slope allow the fire protection
vehicles to transition into and out of the Apparatus Bay without bottoming out or without
impeding driver sightlines.
3. Station Captain’s Suite: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
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• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area includes a typical office space and

workstation. An adjacent private bedroom should be directly accessible from the Fire
Chief’s Office.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be accessible from the Apparatus Bay and an observation

window shall be provided to the Apparatus Bay. Shall be adjacent to the Assistant
Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Suite. The private bedroom shall have direct access to the
Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s private toilet.
• OCCUPANTS: Station Captain.
• MINIMUM AREA:
Station Captain’s Suite: 120 SF, Net.
Private Dorm Room: 85 SF, Net.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Salient

characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain. A
base material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is required.

units (CMU) at shared walls with Apparatus Equipment & Maintenance areas. GWB is an
allowable material, including a furred application attached to the CMU walls. Provide a
low-maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Salient

characteristics include ease of accessibility to mechanical system above ceiling, durable,
and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or other defects.
• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Doors, frames, and

hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Shall be fitted with a
locking mechanism and lever type handle that allows the door to be opened from the
inside while locked. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device and the office door
with a vision panel.
• OBSERVATION WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Glass

shall be tinted for privacy.
• PLUMBING: None.
• HVAC: Provide independent thermostat.
• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes. Provide smoke and CO detectors.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Multiple electrical and data outlets to
be provided to accommodate computers and other office equipment.
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• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide residential-style fixtures and task lighting
at individual desks. In addition to the ambient and task lighting fixtures, provide a
dedicated alert light fixture that is controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into
the firefighting alert system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide one outlet in the office area and one outlet in the bedroom
area.
PA/Audio. Provide speaker.
None required.
• ACOUSTICS: Provide partition and door construction with a minimum STC rating of 52.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: None.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: The Station Captain’s Suite will be located off of the
Apparatus Bay. Walls shared with the Administrative & Training areas are allowed to be
of materials other than CMU.
4. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Gear Storage:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area provides storage for the firefighters’ protective
gear. A well-ventilated locker is assigned to each member of the firefighting crew.
Sufficient floor area in front of each locker is required for easy access during
emergencies.
• ADJACENCIES: Located along the side walls of the Apparatus Bay. Should be directly
accessible from the Apparatus Bay if required to be a room.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Staff
• MINIMUM AREA: Room: 160 SF, Net. If part of Apparatus Bay, area is included in the
Apparatus Bay net area.
• CEILING HEIGHT: 8 ft. minimum. If part of Apparatus Bay, shall meet the Apparatus
Bay ceiling requirements.

a sealed concrete surface sloped to drain. A non-skid, low-maintenance traffic coating
may also be acceptable. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is
required. Salient characteristics include easy to clean, durable (able to withstand wet and
dirty conditions), easily repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant.
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units (CMU). Provide epoxy paints or industrial latex on all wall surfaces. Salient
characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide acoustical

ceiling panel (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling with industrial latex or epoxy
paint. Salient characteristics include durable and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing
surface, free of sags or other defects. If part of Apparatus Bay, shall meet the Apparatus
Bay ceiling requirements.

withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device
and vision panel.
• PLUMBING: A floor drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed
to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance
free design. If part of Apparatus Bay, provide hose bib.
• HVAC: The area shall be kept under constant negative pressure to evacuate gaseous
emissions from stored gear to the outside or filtration equipment that is designed to filter
and remove gaseous emissions from PPE shall be provided. If part of Apparatus Bay, the
area shall have an air quality system to filter and remove gaseous emissions from stored
gear.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide 50 ft. candles (540 Lux) with fluorescent
energy efficient light fixtures.
• COMMUNICATION:
Telephone. None required.
Data. None required.
Security. None required.
• ACOUSTICS: None.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Locker layout should permit free air circulation around and
throughout clothing.
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5. Hose Storage:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area provides for storage of hoses. Hoses are
rolled and stored on mobile storage racks.
• ADJACENCIES: Located along the side walls of the Apparatus Bay.
• MINIMUM AREA: Area is included in the Apparatus Bay net area.
• CEILING HEIGHT: Shall meet the Apparatus Bay ceiling requirements.


• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Shall meet the

Apparatus Bay ceiling requirements.
• DOORS/FRAME: None
• PLUMBING: A floor drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed
to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance
free design. Provide hose bib.
• HVAC: Ensure space is well ventilated.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Dedicated outlets required to support
drying equipment (if provided).
• COMMUNICATION:
PA/Audio. Provide a speaker.
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• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Consider providing hose drying oven in areas

where required by climatic conditions.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Layout should permit free air circulation around the hoses.
6. SCBA Maintenance Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

Maintenance Room is used for the maintenance and minor repair of the SCBA
equipment. It includes a work bench, ample task lighting, and shelving for storage of
parts and equipment. The room also contains a Mask Pressure Testing Machine.
• ADJACENCIES: Accessible from Apparatus Bay and shall have direct access to the
SCBA Compressor Room.
• MINIMUM AREA: 144 SF, Net.



surface, free of sags or other defects.

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• PLUMBING: A floor drain for condensate is required in this area that shall be self
priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a
proven and maintenance-free design.
and remove gaseous emissions from equipment shall be provided. Provide any additional
ventilation requirements for compressor equipment.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Provide additional outlets and power
as required by equipment.
energy efficient light fixtures. Provide task lighting for the work/service bench.
• COMMUNICATION:
None required.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide equipment safety cage and storage

shelving.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: None.
7. SCBA Compressor Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

Compressor Room houses the main compressor unit used to charge the apparatus with
filtered air.
• ADJACENCIES: Provide direct access to the SCBA Maintenance Room.
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withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device
and vision panel.
• PLUMBING: Provide compressed air lines to Apparatus Bay and SCBA Maintenance
Room. A floor drain for condensate is required in this area that shall be self priming, or
designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and
maintenance-free design.
and remove gaseous emissions from equipment shall be provided. Provide any additional
ventilation requirements for compressor equipment.
• COMMUNICATION:
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• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide double door access for installation of the main
compressor unit to the exterior.
8. Protective Clothing Laundry:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Utilized to wash and disinfect firefighters’ protective

clothing/gear. The room should accommodate large commercial-grade washers and
dryers and a drip-dry rack.
• ADJACENCIES: Provide direct access through the Apparatus Bay to the exterior. If a
Clean-Up Room is provided, the Protective Clothing Laundry Room shall be adjacent to
the Clean-Up room and a service window provided.
• MINIMUM AREA: One-Company: 100 SF, Net. Two-Company: 180 SF, Net. Three
Company: 150 SF, Net.

required. Salient characteristics include easy to clean, durable (able to withstand wet
conditions, dirty conditions, and spills related to the chemicals within), easily repairable,

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide moisture

resistant acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling with
industrial latex or epoxy paint. Salient characteristics include durable and shall provide an
aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or other defects.
• DOORS/FRAME: If doors are provided, salient characteristics include easy to clean,

easy to maintain and repair, and compliance to building codes. Doors, frames, and
hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be
provided with self-closing device and vision panel.
• SERVICE WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Only if CleanUp

Room is required in the Fire Station.
• PLUMBING: Provide water supply and drain to each washer. A floor drain is required in
this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the
occupied space by a proven and maintenance-free design.
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and remove gaseous emissions from equipment shall be provided.
• COMMUNICATION:
9. Equipment Wash/Disinfection:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Utilized to clean and disinfect firefighters’ protective

clothing/gear and equipment when fire trucks return from a fire or other event. It includes
a wash-off area where incoming equipment can be washed, desalinated, and dried.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be adjacent to the Work Room/Equipment Maintenance Room

and have access from the Apparatus Bay.

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units (CMU). Provide epoxy paints or industrial latex on all wall surfaces. Shall use
stainless steel wainscot in wash area. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to
clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.

resistant acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or moisture resistant gypsum wall board (GWB)
ceiling with industrial latex or epoxy paint. Salient characteristics include durable and
shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or other defects.

• PLUMBING: Provide floor mop sink, with hose and spray nozzle. Provide a minimum
three-compartment stainless steel sink and a drip dryer rack. Provide an oil-water
separator with holding tank for wastewater from drains. Provide compressed air supply. A
floor drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer
gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance-free design.
• COMMUNICATION:
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10. Work Room/Equipment Maintenance:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Utilized to for the minor repair and maintenance of

firefighters’ equipment.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be adjacent to the Equipment Wash/Disinfection Room and have

access from the Apparatus Bay.



resistant acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or moisture resistant gypsum wall board (GWB)
ceiling with industrial latex or epoxy paint. Salient characteristics include durable and

• PLUMBING: Provide an oil-water separator with holding tank for wastewater from
drains. Provide compressed air supply. A floor drain is required in this area that shall be
self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a
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energy efficient light fixtures. Provide task lighting for work/service bench.
• COMMUNICATION:
11. EMS Equipment Storage (Including Lockable Medical Cabinet):
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Utilized for the storage of basic first aid supplies. The
Lockable Medical Storage Cabinet is often a cabinet or subspace within the EMT Storage
area and is for storage of drugs, needles, and other restricted medical supplies. Access
to EMT Storage is restricted and controlled to prevent theft and abuse of controlled
substances.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be accessible from the Apparatus Bay. The EMS Equipment
Storage is located in the HAZMAT/ CBRNE storage area in Headquarters Fire Stations.
• OCCUPANTS: EMS Staff
• MINIMUM AREA: 25 SF, Net. Area added to the HAZMAT/ CBRNE storage area in
Headquarters Fire Stations.

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. A base material, appropriate for the
flooring material used, is required. Salient characteristics include easy to clean, durable
(able to withstand wet conditions, dirty conditions, and spills related to the chemicals
within), easily repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant.

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide “clean

room” type acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling with
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Fire Stations

withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
Non applicable in a Headquarters Fire Stations.
• PLUMBING: None.
• HVAC: The space must be fully conditioned.
• COMMUNICATION:
PA/Audio. None required.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide wall shelving units
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: In the Satellite Fire Stations provide a keyed lock set at the
access point to the space.
12. HAZMAT/CBRNE and Spare PPE Equipment Storage:

(Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: A dedicated storage room housing only equipment

classified for use with hazardous materials. Provide sufficient floor and open shelf
storage areas.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be accessible from the Apparatus Bay. The EMS Equipment
Storage and Logistics’ Office is located in the HAZMAT/ CBRNE storage area in
Headquarter Fire Stations.
• OCCUPANTS: Logistics Officer/ EMS Staff
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• MINIMUM AREA: One-Company Headquarters: 240 SF, Net. Two-Company (Two-

Story) Headquarters: 360 SF, Net. Three-Company (Two-Story) Headquarters: 480 SF,
Net.


• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

“cleanroom” type acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling with

• PLUMBING: None.
• COMMUNICATION:
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• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide sufficient floor and open shelf storage areas.
Entrance shall be double doors.
13. Logistics’ Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area includes a typical office space and

workstation.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be accessible from the Apparatus Bay. The Logistics’ Office is
located in the HAZMAT/ CBRNE storage area in Headquarter Fire Stations.
• OCCUPANTS: Logistics Officer
• MINIMUM AREA: 80 SF, Net. Area added to the HAZMAT/ CBRNE storage area.


• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide “clean

room” type acoustical ceiling panel (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling with

• PLUMBING: None.
• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes. Provide a smoke detector.
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Fire Stations
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide task lighting at workstation. In addition to
the ambient and task lighting fixtures, provide a dedicated alert light fixture that is
controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into the firefighting alert system with
a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide one outlet in the office area.
None required.
14. Fire Extinguisher Inspection (Non Flight Line)
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This room accommodates a work bench with adequate

lighting to perform maintenance and service of extinguishers, safety cage, scale,
recharge kit, and parts storage bins.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the Apparatus Bay. Based on

installation requirements, shall have an outdoor agent storage area.


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• PLUMBING: Provide a hose bibb and eye wash fountain. A floor drain is required in this
area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the
and remove gaseous emissions from equipment shall be provided. Provide a
compressed air system with self-retracting lines at the work bench.
energy efficient light fixtures. Provide task lighting at workstation.
• COMMUNICATION:
Data. Provide quad outlet at work bench and in locations where required to
accommodate equipment.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Entrance shall be double doors. Based on installation

requirements, shall have an outdoor agent storage area. The outdoor storage area is
covered, enclosed with a secured screen The outdoor storage area is covered, enclosed
with a secured screen, and accommodates tank recovery, spare tanks, and spare
gaseous agent re-servicing tanks at 40 SF, net per station.
15. Fire Extinguisher Inspection (Flight Line)
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Fire Stations
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This room accommodates a work bench with adequate

lighting to perform maintenance and service of extinguishers, safety cage, scale,
recharge kit, and parts storage bins.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the Apparatus Bay. Based on

installation requirements, shall have an outdoor agent storage area.




• PLUMBING: Provide a hose bibb and eye wash fountain. A floor drain is required in this
and remove gaseous emissions from equipment shall be provided. Provide a
compressed air system with self-retracting lines at the work bench.
energy efficient light fixtures. Provide task lighting at workstation.
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Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Entrance shall be double doors. Based on installation

requirements, shall have an outdoor agent storage area. The outdoor storage area is
covered, enclosed with a secured screen The outdoor storage area is covered, enclosed
with a secured screen, and accommodates tank recovery, spare tanks, and spare
gaseous agent re-servicing tanks at 40 SF, net per station.
16. Clean-Up Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area provides showers and lockers for the fire
station staff to decontaminate themselves before entering the Living portion of the Fire
Station. A service window shall be provided to the Protective Clothing Laundry room.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the Apparatus Bay. The Clean-Up
Room shall be adjacent to Protective Clothing Laundry Room and a service window
provided.

a sealed concrete surface sloped to drain. A base material, appropriate for the flooring
material used, is required. Salient characteristics include easy to clean, durable (able to
withstand wet and dirty conditions), easily repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant.

26
Fire Stations
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide skim-

coated cementitious backer board ceiling. Salient characteristics include durable and

shall be provided with self-closing device.
• SERVICE WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability.
• PLUMBING: Provide private shower stalls. See Special Requirements below for
distribution. A floor drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to
prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenancefree
design.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes.
• COMMUNICATION:
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide 12-in deep minimum solid surface

materials for seating. Provide 24-in. deep minimum resin based materials for showers.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide sufficient floor areas for lockers. The following
shall be provided:
Minimum two private showers w/ changing areas and full privacy doors shall be provided
for One-Company Fire Stations.
Minimum two private showers w/ changing areas and full privacy doors shall be provided
for Two-Company Fire Stations.
Minimum three private showers w/ changing areas and full privacy doors shall be
provided for Three-Company Fire Stations.
27
Fire Stations
17. Storage of Structural and ARFF Agent:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area is a single-story structure utilized for ease of

loading and unloading of firefighting agents.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be separate from the Fire Station building and located along the
drive leading into the Apparatus Bay.

dirty conditions), easily repairable, and easy to maintain.



• PLUMBING: Provide a hose bibb and floor drain. Provide eye wash fountain.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. The area shall be kept under constant negative
pressure to evacuate gaseous emissions from stored gear to the outside.
28
Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Entrance shall be double doors.
18. Fire Chief’s Office Suite: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The area includes a typical office space and workstation.
An adjacent private bedroom and private toilet/shower should be directly accessible from
the Fire Chief’s Office.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station. Shall
be adjacent to the Deputy Chief's Office and directly off the Lobby.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Chief.
• MINIMUM AREA:
Fire Chief’s Office: 200 SF, Net.
Fire Chief’s Dorm Room: 85 SF, Net.
Fire Chief’s Toilet/Shower: 60 SF, Net.

durable commercial carpeting in office and sleeping area. Provide ceramic tile and
ceramic tile base in toilet/shower. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material
used, is required. Base shall be sealed to the flooring in the toilet/shower. Salient
characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable, easy to maintain, and slip
resistant.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide a low-

maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. In toilet/shower provide moisture and
mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a low-maintenance finish such as egg-shell
latex paint. On all walls, a minimum 48” tall wainscot is required that is impervious to
water and be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient characteristics include durable
29
Fire Stations
and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain. Consider providing vinyl wall
coverings in the toilet/showers.

ceiling panels (ACP) in office and sleeping areas. Provide moisture resistant gypsum
board ceiling in the toilet. Consider semi-gloss industrial paint in the toilet. Salient

inside while locked. Doors shall be a minimum of half-height glass. Doors shall be
provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: Provide water closet, shower, and lavatory. Consider providing floor drain.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Consider providing independent thermostat.
at desk. In addition to the ambient and task lighting fixtures, provide a dedicated alert
light fixture that is controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into the firefighting
alert system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
area.
None required.

materials for countertop. Provide 24-in deep minimum resin based materials for shower.
19. Fire Chief’s Conference Room: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
30
Fire Stations
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The area includes a space for a small conference table
for 8 to 10 people.
• ADJACENCIES: Directly accessible from the corridor in the Administrative Office area.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Staff.

durable commercial carpeting. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean,
repairable, and easy to maintain. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material
used, is required.

maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include durable
and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.

ceiling panels (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling. Salient characteristics include
ease of accessibility to mechanical system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an

inside while locked. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device and vision panel.
• PLUMBING: None.
energy efficient light fixtures. In addition to the ambient lighting fixtures, provide a
dedicated alert light fixture that is controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into
the firefighting alert system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide one outlet.
Data. Provide data drops as required by equipment.
31
Fire Stations
Visual. Provide outlets and data drops for an overhead projector and electric overhead
projector screen. Security. None required.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide retractable overhead screen and overhead

projector mount.
20. Deputy Chief’s Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The room includes a typical office space and

workstation.
be adjacent to the Fire Chief’s Suite and directly off the Lobby.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Chief.

durable commercial carpeting in office and sleeping areas. Salient characteristics include
durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain. A base material, appropriate
for the flooring material used, is required.


ceiling panels (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) ceiling. Consider egg-shell latex paint
in office. Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to mechanical system above
ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or other
defects.

32
Fire Stations
• PLUMBING: None.
be provided to accommodate computer and other office equipment.
at desk. In addition to the ambient and task lighting fixtures, provide a dedicated alert light
fixture that is controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into the firefighting alert
system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
area.
None required.
21. Station Officer’s Office/Watch Desk: (Satellite Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This room provides space for the station officer and/or
company officers to perform their administrative functions. The Station Officer’s office
may serve to control public access to the station. If a Watch Desk function is required, it is
typically included in the Station Officer’s Office. The Watch Desk receives emergency
calls from the Dispatch and contains the security monitors for the station. It is usually
occupied 24 hours a day/7 days a week. The room includes a typical office space and
workstations for two people.
be located directly off the Lobby.
• OCCUPANTS: Station Officer.
33
Fire Stations

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. Consider providing durable
commercial carpeting. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean,
used, is required.


ceiling panels (ACP). Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to mechanical
system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of
sags or other defects.

• PLUMBING: None.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide electrical and data outlets per current codes and as needed to
support the extensive equipment required. Provide two additional quad outlets at the
control center console. Provide a switch controlling operation of Apparatus Bay doors.
• Cdccvv
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide 50 ft. candles (540 Lux) with
fluorescent energy efficient light fixtures. Provide task lighting at control desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. If CCTV is provided monitors for the facility cameras will be located here. Provide
outlets required to support equipment.
CATV/Internal Video. Provide outlets required to support required equipment.
PA/Audio. Provide simultaneous light and audible control for the entire fire station.
Telephone. Provide regular and secure multi-telephone line required to support switch board
operation, telephone, and fax.
Data. Provide regular and secure data outlets to support required equipment.
Security. Provide vision panel to the Apparatus Bay. Provide pin pad/cipher electric lock with
remote push button release and manual key override.
34
Fire Stations
Firefighter Alert System: Provide light and audible control for the following elements when
the firefighter alert system is activated: Dorm Room lights (the dedicated alert light), corridor
lights from Dorm Rooms to Apparatus Bay, and the Apparatus Bay lights.
Provide a 36 in. (920 mm) free access area around the entire control console. Provide space
for Emergency Information Systems computer. Provide tinted widows.
22. Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Suite:

(Headquarters Fire Stations only)
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The area includes a typical office space and workstation.
An adjacent private bedroom and private toilet /shower shall be directly accessible from
the Assistant Chief’s Office.
be adjacent to the Station’s Captain Suite and directly accessible from the corridor in the
Administrative Office area. The private toilet/shower shall accessible from the Station’s
Captain Dorm room, also.
• OCCUPANTS: Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor.
• MINIMUM AREA:
Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Suite: 120 SF, Net.
Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Dorm Room: 85 SF, Net.
Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor’s Toilet/Shower: 60 SF, Net.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: In the

Office and dorm areas, provide low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material.
Consider providing commercial carpeting. Provide ceramic tile and ceramic tile base in
35
Fire Stations
toilet/shower. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is required.
Base shall be sealed to the flooring in the toilet/shower. Salient characteristics include
durable and easy to clean, repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant.

units (CMU) at shared walls with Apparatus Equipment & Maintenance areas. GWB is an
allowable material, including a furred application attached to the CMU walls. In the office
and dorm room, provide a low-maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. In
toilet/shower provide moisture and mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a low
maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. On all walls, a minimum 48” tall
wainscot is required that is impervious to water and be able to withstand daily sanitizing.
Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to
maintain. Consider providing vinyl wall coverings in the toilet/showers.

ceiling panels (ACP) in office and dorm areas. Provide moisture resistant gypsum board
ceiling in the toilet. Consider semi-gloss industrial paint in the toilet. Salient

• PLUMBING: Provide water closet, shower, and lavatory. Consider providing floor drain.
at desk. In addition to the ambient and task lighting fixtures, provide a dedicated alert
light fixture that is controllable from the Watch Desk/Dispatch and tied into the firefighting
alert system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
area.
None required.
36
Fire Stations

materials for countertops. Provide 24-in deep minimum resin based materials for shower.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: The Assistant Chief/Shift Supervisor‘s Suite will likely

have CMU walls and more durable finishes than typical offices. The Assistant Chief/Shift
Supervisor‘s Suite walls shared with the Administrative & Training areas are allowed to
be of materials other than CMU.
23. General Administration Storage:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area is general storage for office supplies and other
supplies.
be directly accessible from the corridor and/or Lobby in the Administrative Office area.




inside while locked. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: None.
37
Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: A minimum of 4 adjustable shelves with heavy duty

standards and brackets will be provided. Provide shelves on as many walls of the
storage rooms as possible while maintaining adequate circulation space. Shelving shall
be able to support 100 pounds per lineal foot.
24. Lobby:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area serves as the entrance to the facility and a
gathering/waiting space for the visiting public. The Lobby should be recognizable from the
outside as a well-lit, inviting space.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station and is
the main entrance into the Fire Station.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Visitors.

base material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is required. Consider stone or
quarry tile with stone or tile base.

38
Fire Stations
coverings.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide decorative

acoustical ceiling panels (ACP). Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to
mechanical system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing

hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Provide a set of
storefront double 3 foot by 7 foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and flush panic
hardware at the entry. To ensure maximum visibility, doors shall be fully glazed. Doors
• PLUMBING: Provide water for an ABA compliant electric water cooler.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Consider outlets for display cases.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Consider decorative lighting fixtures and task
lighting.
• COMMUNICATION:
Telephone. Consider providing one line for local and toll-free calls or a pay phone.
Provide airlock at main entrance when necessary.
Consider a recessed, built-in mat at entry.
25. Public Toilet
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall be an ABA compliant toilet area for
visitors.
39
Fire Stations
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station.
Public toilets shall be located directly adjacent to the Lobby. Staff toilets shall be
accessible from the corridors, and should be spread out around the facility.
• OCCUPANTS: Visitor.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Floors

shall able to keep water from getting under the flooring material. Salient characteristics
include durable and easy to clean, repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant. A base
material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is required. Base shall be sealed to
the flooring.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Providing moisture

and mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a low-maintenance finish such as
eggshell latex paint. On all walls, a minimum 48” tall wainscot is required that is
impervious to water and be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient characteristics
include durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE. Provide moisture

resistant gypsum board ceiling. Consider semi-gloss industrial paint. Salient

hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Door shall be fitted
with a locking mechanism and lever type handle that allows the door to be opened from
the inside while locked. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: 1 ABA compliance water closet, and 1 ABA compliant lavatory. A floor
drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer
gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance-free design.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Local exhaust vent above toilet.
• COMMUNICATION:
40
Fire Stations

materials for countertop.
26. Dispatch’s Suite: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DISCRIPTION: The main access control point with direct visual contact
with the entry, lobby, and public toilet. Responsible for receiving and dispatching fire
related emergency calls. This area contains the security monitors for the station and is
occupied 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Provide a dedicated toilet and kitchenette, and
dedicated IT room directly adjacent to and accessible from the Dispatch Room for staff
use. Provide tinted windows. If possible, operators should be able to see exterior
conditions.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station. This
area is adjacent to lobby area. Shall have direct visual control service window to and
direct access to the Lobby.
• OCCUPANTS: Dispatch staff.
• MINIMUM AREA:
Dispatch’s Suite: 256 SF, Net.
Dispatch’s Toilet: 48 SF, Net.
Dispatch’s Kitchenette: 20 SF, Net.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: In the

Dispatch and Kitchenette, provide low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material.
Consider providing commercial carpeting. In the toilet, floors shall able to keep water
from getting under the flooring material. A base material, appropriate for the flooring
material used, is required. Base shall be sealed to the flooring in the toilet. Salient
resistant.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: In the Dispatch and

Kitchenette, provide a low-maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. In the toilet,
provide moisture and mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a low-maintenance
finish such as egg-shell latex paint. On all walls, a minimum 48” tall wainscot is required
that is impervious to water and be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient
Consider providing vinyl wall coverings in the toilet/shower.
41
Fire Stations
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: In the Dispatch

and Kitchenette, provide acoustical ceiling panels (ACP). In the toilet, provide moisture

• SERVICE WINDOW/FRAME: Provide window with pass-through transaction drawer.

Salient characteristics include durability.
• PLUMBING: Provide an ABA-accessible toilet with a lavatory and water closet. Provide
a kitchenette with a kitchen sink and disposal.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Provide independent environmental control

equipment.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and as needed to support all
equipment, including charging equipment for handhelds. Provide a switch controlling
open only operation of Apparatus Bay doors.
energy efficient light fixtures and emergency battery back-up. Consider providing task
lighting at control desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. If CCTV is provided, monitors for the facility cameras will be located here.
Provide outlets required. to support equipment.
CATV/Internal Video. Provide outlets required to support equipment.
PA/Audio. Provide a speaker and a microphone.
Telephone. Provide regular and secure multi-telephone line required to support
switchboard operation, telephone, and fax.
Data. Provide regular and secure data outlets to support required equipment. Security.
Provide pin pad/cipher electric lock with remote push button release and manual key
override.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: At kitchenette, provide wall and base cabinets

with 24-in deep solid surface counter. Provide 24-in deep minimum solid surface
materials for countertop.
Comply with the requirements for “Communication Centers” in NFPA 1221.
42
Fire Stations
Note that some equipment requires free access area around the entire control console.
Design this space appropriate to the equipment being provided. Note any special
requirements for the E911 system, if appropriate. If required for selected equipment,
provide a conduit to the roof for a roof mounted antennae.
Firefighter Alert System: Provide light and audible control for the following elements
when the firefighter alert system is activated: Dorm Room lights (the dedicated alert light),
corridor lights from Dorm Rooms to Apparatus Bay, and the Apparatus Bay lights.
The generator must provide back-up power for all Dispatch Room systems. In addition,
provide uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for the dispatch equipment.
27. UPS Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DISCRIPTION: This room houses the equipment racks for the Dispatch
or Station Officer’s Office/Watch Desk area’s computer networks, telephone,
communication feeds, and an Uninterrupted Power Source (UPS).
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station. UPS
room shall be provided adjacent to and accessible from the Dispatch or Station Officer’s
Office/Watch Desk area.
• OCCUPANTS: Dispatch staff/Station Officer.

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. Salient characteristics include easy
to clean, maintain, and repair. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material used,
is required.

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide gypsum

wall board (GWB) ceiling. Consider egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include

43
Fire Stations
• SERVICE WINDOW/FRAME: Provide window with pass-through transaction drawer.

Salient characteristics include durability.
• PLUMBING: None.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and as needed to support the
extensive equipment required. Provide two additional quad outlets. Provide a transient
voltage surge suppression panel board.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Comply with the requirements for USAISEC Technical

Guide for Installation Information Infrastructure Architecture (I3A).
28. Telecommunications Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DISCRIPTION: This room shall be used for the termination of all data
and communication utilities in the facility. The equipment racks for the facility’s computer
networks, telephone, communication feeds, and Uninterrupted Power Source (UPS) are
housed in this room.
be directly accessible from the corridor in the Administrative Office area and preferably
centrally located in the facility.

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. Salient characteristics include

44
Fire Stations

wall board (GWB) ceiling. Consider egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include

hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Door shall open 180
degrees into the corridor. Door shall be fitted with a locking mechanism and lever type
handle that allows the door to be opened from the inside while locked. Doors shall be
• PLUMBING: None.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and as needed to support the
extensive equipment required. Provide two additional quad outlets. Provide a transient
voltage surge suppression panel board.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Comply with the requirements for USAISEC Technical

Guide for Installation Information Infrastructure Architecture (I3A).
29. Assistant Chief of Fire Prevention’s Office:

(Headquarters Fire Stations only)

workstation.
be adjacent to and directly off the Fire Inspectors’ Office.
• OCCUPANTS: Assistant Chief of Fire Prevention.

low-maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. Consider providing durable
45
Fire Stations
used, is required.



• PLUMBING: None.
at desk.
30. Inspector(s)’ Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).

workstation.
be adjacent to Fire Inspectors’ Office. Shall be directly accessible from the corridor in the
Administrative Office area.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Inspector(s)’ Staff.
• MINIMUM AREA:
46
Fire Stations
One Company Headquarters: 144 SF, Net. One Inspector

Two Company Headquarters: 288 SF, Net. Two Inspectors
Three Company Headquarters: 432 SF, Net. Three Inspectors

used, is required.



• PLUMBING: None.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide task lighting at desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
Telephone. Provide one line with internal two-way communication per Fire Inspector’s
workstation.
Data. Provide data outlets as required by equipment. Security.
None required.
47
Fire Stations
31. Training Officer’s Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).

workstation. Observation windows shall be provided to the Computer Training/Testing
Room and Department Training Room to monitor and control access.
be directly accessible from the corridor in the Administrative Office area. Shall be
adjacent to the Department Training Room and Computer Training/Testing Room with an
observation window to each room.
• OCCUPANTS: Training Officer.

used, is required.



• OBSERVATION WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Glass

shall be tinted for privacy.
• PLUMBING: None.
48
Fire Stations
at desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
None required.
32. Department Training Room: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area is utilized for continuing education and

training. It is sized to accommodate the entire on-duty population of the Fire Station.
adjacent to and have direct access to Training Room Storage room. Shall be adjacent to
the Training Officer’s Office and Computer Training/Testing Room with an observation
window from the Training Officer’s Office.
• MINIMUM AREA:
One Company Headquarters: 420 SF, Net. Two
Company Headquarters: 700 SF, Net.
Three Company Headquarters: 980 SF, Net.

49
Fire Stations
used, is required.



• PLUMBING: None.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Provide independent thermostat.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Providing direct power to each work
table.
• COMMUNICATION:
Data. Provide data outlets to every workstation. Provide outlets and data drops for an
overhead projector and electric overhead projector screen. Security. None required.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide overhead retractable screen and

overhead projector mount.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide audiovisual capabilities with phone and Internet

connections for each training station. Provide retractable overhead screen and overhead
projector mount.
33. Training Room Storage: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
50
Fire Stations
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area is storage for audiovisual equipment, media,

and additional equipment and furnishings.
be directly accessible from the Department Training Room.
• OCCUPANTS: Training Officer.


• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provideacoustical


• PLUMBING: None.
• COMMUNICATION:
51
Fire Stations
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: A minimum of 4 adjustable shelves with heavy duty

standards and brackets will be provided. Provide shelves on as many walls of the
storage rooms as possible while maintaining adequate circulation space. Shelving shall
be able to support 100 pounds per lineal foot.
34. Computer Training/ Testing Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area is utilized for Computer Training and Testing
consisting of space for carrels for study and testing.
adjacent to the Training Officer’s with an observation window from the Training Officer’s
Office.

used, is required.



• PLUMBING: None.
52
Fire Stations
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Provide direct power to each
computer/study carol and printer.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. Provide video camera with monitor located in Training Officer’s Office.
Data. Provide data outlets to all workstations and equipment. Security.
None required.
35. EMS Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The room includes a typical office space and workstation
be directly accessible from the corridor in the Administrative Office area.
• OCCUPANTS: EMS Staff.

used, is required.

53
Fire Stations


• PLUMBING: None.
at desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
None required.
36. HAZMAT/Safety Office: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The room includes a typical office space and workstation
be directly accessible from the corridor in the Administrative Office area.
• OCCUPANTS: HAZMAT/Safety Staff.
54
Fire Stations

used, is required.



• PLUMBING: None.
at desk.
• COMMUNICATION:
None required.
55
Fire Stations
37. Day/Training Room: (Includes Commercial Kitchen Equipment)
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The room shall be configured and furnished like a large
residential kitchen/dining/living room. The dining area shall be flexible to accommodate
various functions such as informal meetings and group training for the number of
companies on duty. Provide means of natural light in the Dining area. Shall have
comfortable seating for TV watching, reading, and relaxation in the living room area.
Kitchen shall be sized to provide ample room for meal preparation for the entire facility’s
overnight population. All kitchen appliances shall be light commercial grade. Separate dry
and cold food storage shall be provided for each shift.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Living Area of the Fire Station. Shall be directly
accessible from the corridor in the Living Area.
• MINIMUM AREA:
One Company: 648 SF, Net.
Two Company: 1,296 SF, Net.
Three Company: 1,944 SF, Net.

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. In the Living Room area, consider
providing durable commercial carpeting. Salient characteristics include durable and easy
to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain. A base material, appropriate for the flooring
material used, is required.

maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint in the Dining and Living Room areas and
semi-gloss industrial latex based paint in the Kitchen area. Salient characteristics include

ceiling panels (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) with egg-shell paint. Salient

exterior 3 foot by 7 foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and flush panic hardware
at the exit. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: Provide two-basin, deep kitchen sink. Provide connections for the
dishwashers, coffee and ice makers. A floor drain is required in this area that shall be self
priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a
56
Fire Stations
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Provide exhaust hood over kitchen stoves appropriate
to the grade of equipment provided.
• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes. Refer to NFPA 96 to confirm fire
protection requirements for the grade of kitchen equipment provided. Provide carbon
monoxide and smoke detectors.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and to accommodate all kitchen
equipment. Provide dedicated circuits as necessary to minimize power interruptions.
incandescent energy efficient light fixtures. Consider residential-style lighting fixtures.
Consider providing dimmers for all light fixtures.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide at least one outlet in the Day Room area.
Data. Provide at least one outlet in the dining/training area. Consider providing outlets in
the living room area. In Satellite stations, provide outlets and data drops for an overhead
projector and electric overhead projector screen.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide base and wall cabinets with 24-in. deep
solid surface work counter. Provide a minimum of two separate dry storage closets or
pantries (one for each of two shifts).
Kitchen area: Provide space for a large-capacity dishwasher, stove/range, exhaust hood,
and free-standing ice maker. Provide space for a minimum of two separate refrigerators
with freezers (one for each of two shifts), microwave oven, commercial-grade coffee
maker, and toaster oven. All equipment shall be commercial grade.
Dining/Training area: Provide space for dining table with chairs. In the Satellite stations,
provide retractable overhead screen and overhead projector mount.
Living Room area: Provide space for recliner armchairs, side tables, entertainment
center, large-screen TV, VCR, and DVD player. Consider providing space for
bookshelves and coffee table(s).
38. Dorm Rooms
57
Fire Stations
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The rooms are the private quarters of the firefighters and
are used for sleeping during 24-hour shifts. The room is shared between two firefighters
of different crews/shifts so that the room is never occupied simultaneously. Shall provide
space for individual wardrobes for each firefighter. Shall provide space for a two-bed
arrangement, giving each firefighter an individual bed and nightstand. The Dorm Rooms
should be a comfortable, inviting space that promotes relaxation. Acoustical privacy
between rooms is important. Provide means of natural light in every room.
accessible from the private corridor in the Living Area.
• MINIMUM AREA: One Dorm Room: 140 SF, Net.

One Company- 5 Dorm Rooms: 700 SF, Net.
Two Company- 10 Dorm Rooms: 1,400 SF, Net.
Three Company- 15 Dorm Rooms: 2,100 SF, Net.

used, is required.


wall board (GWB) with egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include ease of
accessibility to mechanical system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an

• PLUMBING: None.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Providing independent thermostat for each Dorm
Room.
• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes. Provide carbon monoxide and smoke
detectors.
58
Fire Stations
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. In addition to the ambient and task lighting
fixtures, provide a dedicated alert light fixture that is controllable from the Watch
Desk/Dispatch and tied into the firefighting alert system with a red-tinted bulb or lens.
• COMMUNICATION:
Data. Provide a data outlet.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide space for extra-long twin bed, night table, two
wardrobes, desk and desk chair, desk light, and alarm clock.
39. Men Bathroom/Showers/Changing:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall contain private water closets, lavatory
and shower stalls with private changing areas for firefighters.
•
• MINIMUM AREA:
Two Company: 325 SF, Net.
Three Company: 350 SF, Net.

slip resistant ceramic tile. Floors shall be able to withstand the warm humid environment
and shall be able to keep water from getting under the flooring material. Salient
resistant. A base material, appropriate for the flooring material used, is required. Base
shall be sealed to the flooring.
59
Fire Stations
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide moisture and

mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a full-height hard tile finish on all walls that
is impervious to water and shall be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE. Provide skim-

coated cementitious backer board ceiling. Salient characteristics include ease of
accessibility to mechanical system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an

• PLUMBING: Provide shower stalls, lavatories, and water closets. A floor drain is
required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from
entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance-free design. Provide a hot
water hose bibb under sink area to assist in disinfection.
One-Company Station: Provide 2 water closets, 2 showers, and 2 lavatories.
Two-Company Station: Provide 4 water closets, 4 showers, and 3 lavatories.
Three-Company Station: Provide 4 water closets, 4 showers, and 4 lavatories.
LIGHTING: Provide per current codes.
• COMMUNICATION:
PA/Audio. Speaker required.

materials for countertops. Provide 24-in deep minimum resin based materials for
showers, urinals, and toilet partitions.
60
Fire Stations
40. Women Bathroom/Showers/Changing:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall contain private water closets, lavatory
and shower stalls with private changing areas for firefighters.
•
• MINIMUM AREA:
All Fire Stations: 150 SF, Net.

slip resistant ceramic tile. Floors shall be able to withstand the warm humid environment
and shall be able to keep water from getting under the flooring material. Salient
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide moisture and

mildew resistant gypsum wall board. Provide a full-height hard tile finish on all walls that
is impervious to water and shall be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE. Provide skim-

coated cementitious backer board ceiling. Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility
to mechanical system above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing

• PLUMBING: Provide shower stalls, lavatories, and water closets. A floor drain is
required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from
entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance-free design. Provide a hot
water hose bibb under sink area to assist in disinfection.
All Fire Stations: Provide a 1 water closet, 1 shower, and 1 lavatory.
61
Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
ATV/Internal Video. None required.
PA/Audio. Speaker required.

materials for countertops. Provide 24-in deep minimum resin based materials for
showers and toilet partitions.
41. Fitness Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The room shall accommodate fitness machines,

treadmill, stationary bicycle, elliptical machine, free weights and mats. Room shall be
sized to provide free circulation.
accessible from the corridor in the Living Area and shall be adjacent to, or in the proximity
of, the Bathroom/Showers/Changing area.

low maintenance sheet or tile vinyl flooring material. Consider a cork, sports, or
rubberized flooring system. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean,
used, is required.

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

moistureresistant acoustical ceiling panels (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) with egg-
shell paint. Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to mechanical system
62
Fire Stations
above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or
other defects.

inside while locked. Doors shall be a minimum of half-height glass and shall be provided
with a minimum 24” wide sidelite. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• OBSERVATION WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability.
• PLUMBING: None.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. In addition, provide 68 F (20 C) minimum, 74 F (23 C)
maximum, less than 60% relative humidity, 20 cfm/person outside air and use CO2
sensors to control outside air. Provide multi-speed ceiling fans.
detectors.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and provide wall or floor outlets to
accommodate fitness machines such as treadmills, bikes, and stair-step machines.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide at least one outlet in for wall mounted unit.
Telephone. Provide one line with internal two-way communication. Data.
None required.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide full-wall-height mirrors on at least one

wall.
42. Additional Toilet/Shower: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall be lavatory, water closet, and shower
area for Fire Station staff.
63
Fire Stations

shall be able to withstand the warm humid environment and shall be able to keep water
from getting under the flooring material. Salient characteristics include durable and easy
to clean, repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant. A base material, appropriate for
the flooring material used, is required. Base shall be sealed to the flooring.

eggshell latex paint. On all walls, a minimum 48” tall wainscot is required that is
impervious to water and be able to withstand daily sanitizing. Salient characteristics
include durable and easy to clean, repairable, and easy to maintain.


• PLUMBING: Provide water closet, shower, and lavatory. A floor drain is required in this
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Local exhaust vent above toilet.
• COMMUNICATION:
64
Fire Stations

materials for countertops. Provide 24-in deep minimum resin based materials for shower.
43. Laundry Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This room shall accommodate large heavy duty

commercial washers and dryers, built-in laundry-folding table and wall-mounted drying
rack for the firefighters’ personal use.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Living Areas of the Fire Station. Shall be directly
accessible from the corridor in the Living areas.
• MINIMUM AREA:
Two Company: 160 SF, Net.
Three Company: 240 SF, Net.

shall be able to withstand the warm humid environment and shall be able to keep water
from getting under the flooring material. Salient characteristics include durable and easy
to clean, repairable, easy to maintain, and slip resistant. A base material, appropriate for
the flooring material used, is required. Base shall be sealed to the flooring.

eggshell latex paint. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable,
and easy to maintain.

resistant acoustical ceiling panels (ACP) or moisture resistant gypsum wall board (GWB)
with semi-gloss latex paint. Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to

• PLUMBING: Provide water supply and drain to each washer. Provide a deep laundry
sink. A floor drain is required in this area that shall be self priming, or designed to prevent
sewer gases from entering the occupied space by a proven and maintenance free
design.
65
Fire Stations
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Provide an additional outlet at the
folding table.
• COMMUNICATION:
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide a built-in laundry-folding table and wall-

mounted drying rack.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Dryer vents shall be individually and directly vented to the
outside. A booster fan will be provided in the dryer vent when the travel distance
exceeds 20 feet to the exterior.
44. Janitor’s Closet:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This room shall is utilized to store janitor’s equipment

and cleaning supplies.
of, the Bathroom/Showers/Changing area. A Janitor’s Room shall be provided on the
first floor of a Two-Story Fire Station directly accessible from the Administrative Area’s
corridor also.
• MINIMUM AREA:
One-Story Fire Station: 48 SF, Net.
Two-Story Fire Station: 48 SF, Net.
First Floor and Second Floor 48 SF, Net.

shall be able to keep water from getting under the flooring material. Salient
66
Fire Stations

eggshell latex paint. Salient characteristics include durable and easy to clean, repairable,
and easy to maintain.

resistant acoustical ceiling panels (ACP) or gypsum wall board (GWB) with semi-gloss
latex paint. Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to mechanical system
above ceiling, durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free of sags or
other defects.

• PLUMBING: A utility (mop) sink is required. A floor drain is required in this area that
shall be self priming, or designed to prevent sewer gases from entering the occupied
space by a proven and maintenance-free design.
• HVAC: Provide per current codes. Local exhaust vent required.
• COMMUNICATION:
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Adjustable with heavy duty standards and

brackets shelves will be provided on at least one wall. Shelves shall be able to support
100 pounds per lineal foot.
67
Fire Stations
45. Recreation Room: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area accommodates up to two "game units", such

as pool tables, foosball tables, ping pong tables or video game consoles. Provide some
acoustical separation from the Day/Training Room and the Dorm Rooms.
of, the Day/Training Room.




• PLUMBING: None.
detectors.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Provide power required to

accommodate any game equipment.
incandescent energy efficient light fixtures. Consider residential-style lighting fixtures.
68
Fire Stations
Consider providing dimmer for all light fixtures.
• COMMUNICATION:
CATV/Internal Video. Provide at least one outlet. Consider height of outlet for a wall
mounted television.
46. Corridor:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: Main Circulation Space.
• ADJACENCIES: Through Fire Station.
• MINIMUM AREA:
One-Story Fire Station: Portion of Net-To-Gross Ratio= 22%.
Two-Story Fire Station: Portion of Net-To-Gross Ratio= 30%.


coverings.

69
Fire Stations

hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Provide 3 foot by 7
foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and flush panic hardware at the entry/exits.
Provide doors, fitted with passage hardware at the transitions doors. To ensure visibility,
doors shall have vision panels. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: Provide water for electric water coolers.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Consider outlets for display cases.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. Provide at least one outlet.
Telephone. None required Data.
None required.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Corridor SHALL have a minimum clear width of NO LESS

THAN 5’-0” in the Living Area. Corridor SHALL have a minimum clear width of NO LESS
THAN 6’-0” in the Administration and Training areas. An ABA compliant bi-level electric
water cooler shall be provided in the Administration and Training areas. An electric water
cooler shall be provided in the Living Area.
47. Vending:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area accommodates for two or more vending

machines for snacks and drinks.
• ADJACENCIES: One location off of Corridor. Can be located in the Recreation Room.
70
Fire Stations


coverings.


hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Provide 3 foot by 7
foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and flush panic hardware at the entry/exits.
Provide doors, fitted with passage hardware at the transitions doors. To ensure visibility,
doors shall have vision panels. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: None.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes. Provide outlets and power required by
vending machines.
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. Provide at least one outlet.
71
Fire Stations
48. Emergency Operations Center: (Installation Requirement Only).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area, as dictated by Installation mission

requirements is a specialized conference room used in cases of major operations to
manage and coordinate rescue and emergency service efforts. It should be set up to
handle planned and ad-hoc meetings and a high volume of telephone and computer
communications.
• ADJACENCIES: Locate EOC Situation Room in an interior area of the building,

adjacent to the Dispatch. Classified information may be accessed in this room.
• OCCUPANTS: EOC Staff.
• MINIMUM AREA: Per Room: 320 SF, Net.

used, is required.

coverings.


hardware shall be able to withstand constant opening and closing. Provide doors, fitted
with a locking mechanism and flush panic hardware at the entry/exit. Doors shall be
• PLUMBING: None.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes and to support all equipment.
72
Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
CCTV. Provide outlets required to support equipment.
CATV/Internal Video. Provide outlets required to support equipment.
PA/Audio. Provide a speaker and a microphone.
Telephone. Provide regular and secure multi-telephone line required to support telephone
and fax.
Data. Provide regular and secure data outlets to support required equipment. Security.
None required.
• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Provide a retractable projector screen and

overhead projector mount. Consider providing built-in case work such as a counter and
base cabinets.
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: If classified information at SECRET level shall be accessed

in this room, address security, visibility, and data handling issues in accordance with the
USAISEC Technical Guide for the Integration of SIPRNET and AR 380-5.
49. Recycle Room/Space:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: An accessible area that serves the entire building and is
dedicated to the collection and storage of non-hazardous materials for recycling, including
at a minimum: paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the corridor of the Fire Station.



73
Fire Stations


• PLUMBING: None.
• COMMUNICATION:
• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: The Recycle Room/Space only has to be a space. It can

be allocated within another Fire Station’s room.
50. Mechanical Room
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area supports the Fire Station’s mechanical

functions.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the service drive.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station’s mechanical equipment.
• MINIMUM AREA:
• CEILING HEIGHT: Provide per current codes.
74
Fire Stations

per current codes.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide per current

codes.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE Provide per current

codes.
• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Provide a set of double 3

foot by 7 foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and lever type handle that allows the
door to be opened from the inside while locked. Doors, frames, and hardware shall be
able to withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be provided with self-closing
device.
• PLUMBING: Provide per current codes.
• COMMUNICATION:
• ACOUSTICS: Provide per current codes.

• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide per current codes.
51. Electrical Room:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area supports the Fire Station’s electrical functions.
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly accessible from the service drive.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station’s electrical equipment.
75
Fire Stations
• MINIMUM AREA:
• CEILING HEIGHT: Provide per current codes.

per current codes.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide per current

codes.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE Provide per current

codes.
• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Provide a 3 foot by 7 foot

door, fitted with a locking mechanism and lever type handle that allows the door to be
opened from the inside while locked. Doors, frames, and hardware shall be able to
withstand constant opening and closing. Doors shall be provided with self-closing device.
• PLUMBING: Provide per current codes.
• COMMUNICATION:
• ACOUSTICS: Provide per current codes.

• SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Provide per current codes.
52. Patio:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall be provided for firefighters to relax and
grill.
76
Fire Stations
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be adjacent to and with direct access to the Dayroom/Training

Room.
• MINIMUM AREA:
One or Two Company Fire Station: 150 SF, Net.
Three Company Fire Station: 250 SF, Net.
• CEILING HEIGHT: None.
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE:

Concrete. Consider brick or stone paver accents.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: None.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE None. Consider

providing shade structures.
• DOORS/FRAME: None.
• PLUMBING: Provide per current codes. Provide hose bibb and if natural gas is available
provide a gas connection for an external grill.
• HVAC: None.
• FIRE PROTECTION: None. If an attached awning is provided, refer to NFPA 13 for the
requirements.
• ELECTRICAL: Provide exterior outlets per current codes. Provide minimum of four
weatherproof GFCI outlets.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Provide .5 ft. candles (11 Lux) with energy
efficient outdoor light fixtures.
• COMMUNICATION:
• ACOUSTICS None.
77
Fire Stations
53. Canopy:
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area shall be provided for weather protection at the
main entrance to the Fire Station
• ADJACENCIES: Shall be directly off of the Lobby entrance of the Fire Station.
• MINIMUM AREA: 40 SF, Net. (Half of 80 SF, per US Army Technical Instructions 80001
(TI 800-01), Design Criteria).
• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE:

Concrete. Consider brick or stone paver accents.
• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: None.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Salient

characteristics include durable, and shall provide an aesthetically pleasing surface, free
of sags or other defects.
• DOORS/FRAME: None.
• PLUMBING: None.
• COMMUNICATION:
78
Fire Stations
54. Vestibule: (As required by geographical location, in lieu of the Canopy).
• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area serves as the entrance/exit to the facility. The
Vestibule should be recognizable from the outside as a well-lit, inviting space.
• ADJACENCIES: This area is in the Administrative Office area of the Fire Station and is
the main entrance into the Fire Station.
• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Visitors.
• MINIMUM AREA: Each: 80 SF, Net

characteristics include easy to clean, maintain, and repair. A base material, appropriate
for the flooring material used, is required. Consider stone or quarry tile with stone or tile
base.

maintenance finish such as egg-shell latex paint. Salient characteristics include easy to
repair, easy to maintain, and durable. Consider providing vinyl wall coverings.
• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide decorative

acoustical ceiling panels (ACP). Salient characteristics include ease of accessibility to

storefront double 3 foot by 7 foot doors, fitted with a locking mechanism and flush panic
hardware at the entry. To ensure maximum visibility, doors shall be fully glazed. Doors
• PLUMBING: None.
• LIGHTING: Provide per current codes. Consider decorative lighting fixtures and task
lighting.
79
Fire Stations
• COMMUNICATION:
Provide airlock at main entrance when necessary.
Consider a recessed, built-in mat at entry.
55. Site/Building Exterior:
• The layout of the parking lot and traffic circulation must consider the safety of the Fire
Station staff and visitors when entering and departing the facility. Access drives to staff
and public parking should not cross the vehicle access drive out of the Apparatus Bay. If
the parking lot design requires crosswalks, as a minimum, these must be painted and
identifiable with signage in appropriate locations to ensure the safety of the personnel
and visitors.
• Provide parking for authorized Fire Station staff. Parking area shall be sized to
accommodate two shifts. Visitor parking shall be separate from staff parking.
• All sidewalks must be ABA compliant.
80

Standard Design Fire Station Mar2021

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Standard Design Criteria

US Army Corps of Engineers

STANDARD DESIGN CRITERIA FIRE

ONE COMPANY HQ 22 MIN

ROOM BY ROOM DESCRIPTIONS

Table of Contents: Page:

1. General Requirements ........... 4

• The Fire Stations shall be of commercial construction standards.

• GFCI outlets shall be installed per electrical code.

• Provide mass notification system in accordance with UFC 4-021-01.

• Drive through bays shall be utilized.

• CEILING HEIGHT: 16 ft. minimum.

• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Ceiling not

• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include easy to clean, easy to maintain and

• HVAC: The Apparatus Bay is typically heated. Maintain 55 F (13 C) minimum

• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes.

• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: None

3. Station Captain’s Suite: (Headquarters Fire Stations only).

• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: This area includes a typical office space and

• ADJACENCIES: Shall be accessible from the Apparatus Bay and an observation

• OCCUPANTS: Station Captain.

• CEILING HEIGHT: 8 ft. minimum.

• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Salient

• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Salient

• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Doors, frames, and

• OBSERVATION WINDOW/FRAME: Salient characteristics include durability. Glass

• HVAC: Provide independent thermostat.

• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: None.

4. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Gear Storage:

• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Staff

• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide acoustical

• DOORS/FRAME: Salient characteristics include easy to clean, easy to maintain and

• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes.

• ELECTRICAL: Provide outlets per current codes.

• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: None.

• ADJACENCIES: Located along the side walls of the Apparatus Bay.

• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Staff

• MINIMUM AREA: Area is included in the Apparatus Bay net area.

• CEILING HEIGHT: Shall meet the Apparatus Bay ceiling requirements.

• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Shall meet the

• HVAC: Ensure space is well ventilated.

• FIRE PROTECTION: Provide per current codes.

Telephone. None required.

• CASEWORKS/BUILT-IN EQUIPMENT: Consider providing hose drying oven in areas

6. SCBA Maintenance Room:

• FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION: The Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

• OCCUPANTS: Fire Station Staff

• MINIMUM AREA: 144 SF, Net.

• CEILING HEIGHT: 8 ft. minimum.

• MINIMUM FLOOR and BASE CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide

• MINIMUM WALL CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Concrete masonry

• MINIMUM CEILING CONSTRUCTION/SURFACE PERFORMANCE: Provide acoustical