Moe NSC Grade 3 Int. Studies Language Math Final

NATIONAL STANDARDS CURRICULUM GUIDE
GRADE 3
INTEGRATED STUDIES | LANGUAGE ARTS | MATHEMATICS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Our connection with each other is unquestionable and so at the end of this arduous yet rewarding journey, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information
gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the following individuals and institutions who generously gave of their time and resources in the planning and
development of the National Standards Curriculum (NSC):
• Mrs. Sharon Neil- former DCEO, Curriculum and Support Services, who provided leadership to the process during her tenure
• Mrs. Lena Buckle Scott- DCEO, Curriculum and Support Services, who provided leadership to the process
• Dr. Mary Campbell- former ACEO, Core Curriculum Unit, who started the process
• Mr. Derrick Hall- former ACEO (Acting), Core Curriculum Unit, who continued it
• Dr. Clover- Hamilton Flowers- ACEO, Core Curriculum Unit, who completed the task
• Dr. Lorna Thompson who led the development of the Integrated Studies and Mathematics Window
• Mrs. Novelette McLean Francis, Mrs. Fiona Morris Webb, Mrs. Christa Ferguson Rainford, Mrs. Taina Marsh Harris, Mrs. Michelle Kerr and
Mrs. Olivette Lue-Nicholson who led the development of the Language Window
• Current and former Education Officers of the Core Curriculum Unit who participated in the writing of the curriculum and gave oversight to the
development process
• Principals/ school administrators, lecturers, teachers and other resources persons who participated in the writing process
• Principals and staff of the forty (40) pilot schools who facilitated the two years of curriculum piloting in their schools
• Regional Directors and Territorial Education Officers who contributed to the development and implementation of the curriculum
• The team of Mathematics and Literacy coaches and specialists led by Dr. Tamika Benjamin and Dr. Andre Hill respectively who participated in the
writing and review of the documents
• Consultants:
- Ms. Lila Oliver, Ms. Mary Surridge, Mr. Brian Male and Ms. Wendy Pemberton for their guidance in the development and design of the curriculum
- Dr. Sherril Gardner and Mrs. Herma Meade Thompson for guidance in the area of integration at Grades 1-3
- Dr. Nancy George and Mrs. Diane Browne for work on the evaluation of the draft curriculum documents
- The team of local reviewers
- The team of international reviewers led by Professor Jari Lavonen, Dr. Kaisa Hahl and Dr. Mary Jean Gallagher
II NSC: Grade 3
• Miss Jean Hastings, former Director of the Education System Transformation Programme, who during her tenure in the post facilitated the processes
involved in the development of the Curriculum
• Mrs. Winnie Berry and Mrs. Sophia Forbes Hall, former Senior Functional Education Officers of the Core Curriculum Unit who provided administrative
and technical leadership to the development process.
• Mrs. Michelle Kerr, Senior Functional Education Officer (Acting) and Mrs. Coleen Clarke Russell, Functional Education Officer who provided
administrative leadership to the production process
• The members of the Curriculum Secretariat, the administrator and secretaries in the Core Curriculum Unit who provided administrative support
during the development and implementation of the curriculum
• The team of curriculum editors led by Mrs. Taina Williams and Dr. Donna Powell Wilson
• Curriculum formatters Mrs. Leonie Rhule and Mr Marlo Scott
• The various stakeholder groups, who provided valuable information on societal needs in relation to the curriculum
• All others whose names do not appear, but who contributed to the production of the NSC
III NSC: Grade 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page .......................................................................................I

Acknowledgements .......................................................................II
Table of Contents.........................................................................IV
Messages ...................................................................................VIII
NSC Glossary of Terms .............................................................XIV
INTEGRATED STUDIES ......................................................................................................................................................1
Philosophical Statement ...........................................................................................................................................2

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................4
TERM1
UNIT1 ..................................................................................................................................................................18
UNIT2 ..................................................................................................................................................................36
TERM2
UNIT1 ..................................................................................................................................................................50
UNIT2 ..................................................................................................................................................................67
UNIT3 ..................................................................................................................................................................90
TERM3
UNIT1 ................................................................................................................................................................105
UNIT2 ................................................................................................................................................................132
THE LANGUAGE ARTS WINDOW ...................................................................................................................................154

Philosophical Statement .........................................................................................................................................155
Guidelines ...............................................................................................................................................................157
Scope and Sequence .............................................................................................................................................157
IV NSC: Grade 3
TERM1
UNIT1 ................................................................................................................................................................172
UNIT2 ................................................................................................................................................................199
TERM2
UNIT1 ................................................................................................................................................................221
UNIT2 ................................................................................................................................................................244
TERM3
UNIT1 ................................................................................................................................................................267
MATHEMATICS .................................................................................................................................................................299
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................302
The Structure and Development of the Standards .................................................................................................303
Grade 3
Scope and Sequence .............................................................................................................................................304
Process Strand Checklist........................................................................................................................................ 312
Illustrative Activities.................................................................................................................................................316
Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Number ................................................................................................317

Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Measurement .......................................................................................353
Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Geometry .............................................................................................370
Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Algebra .................................................................................................373
Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard – Statistics and Probability .....................................................................377
V NSC: Grade 3
APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................................................................380
Stem & The NSC .............................................................................................................................................381
NSC – The 5Es ...............................................................................................................................................387
Attainment Targets ..........................................................................................................................................394
Lesson Plans ..........................................................................................................................................................398

Integrated Studies ...........................................................................................................................................399
Language Arts .................................................................................................................................................405
Mathematics....................................................................................................................................................409
Teaching Mathematics: Ideas & Activities ................................................................................................ 415
12 Most important things you can do to be a teacher of Mathematics ...................................................445
Sequencing of teaching and learning activities in the Mathematics Classroom .....................................452
Mathematical Thinking ...........................................................................................................................456
VI NSC: Grade 3
VII NSC: Grade 3
M E S S A G E
Education has always been pivotal to societal and economic development. It is for this reason that
Jamaica remains unshaken and hopeful of a realized vision to be “the place of choice to live, work,
raise families and do business.” The assurance of the possibility of all that such a vision entails comes
from the recognition that Jamaica is endowed with tremendous God-given talent and creative potential
and as a people of strong faith in spiritual principles and resilience; we are able to harness our capa-
bilities, to make significant influence on the world. It is through this new National Standards Curriculum
(NSC) that we hope to propel this vision of the education system whilst becoming more relevant, current
and dynamic.
The team at the Ministry of Education Youth and Information is cognizant of the fact that the curriculum
is the heart and mind of education and remains the most powerful means by which any country can
develop and be sustainable. It is for this reason that the NSC has been designed with the understanding
that people, learning and national development are at the core of our existence in a time of rapid change
in the physical, social, economic and other dimensions of the global landscape. As a consequence, we
celebrate the wisdom of the developers who through the engagement of numerous stakeholder groups,
have responded favourably to the need for that kind of education that prepares our young people for life;
while challenging our more mature to join in this lifelong journey of learning to learn.
Our commitment to the development of each learner and our support and appreciation of the various stake-
holder groups that are partnering with us in providing quality education, remain at the forefront of our efforts in
ensuring that this journey transforms education. This commitment is conveyed through our adoption of a Pathway Approach to learning that demands
of us to provide customized programmes, differentiated learning experiences and specialized support for our learners. Our actions have been fruitful
as is evident by the systems and conditions we have put in place for successful implementation.
Like the rest of Jamaica, I look forward to the testimonials of students, parents, teachers and other stakeholders of the empowering effect of this learn-
er- centred curriculum and remain confident that it will contribute to make Jamaica renown.
The Honourable, Senator Ruel Reid,CD

Minister of Education, Youth & Information
III Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

M E S S A G E
Building a modern society where young people can prosper and achieve their aspirations is
paramount on the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information’s (MoEYI) agenda. In its bid to
advance this agenda the team at the MoEYI has developed the National Standards Curriculum (NSC)
on a clear set of values that will permeate learning and become embedded in young people’s approach
to life. Young people need to be clear about their Jamaican identity. Justice, democracy, tolerance and
respect need to be more than mere words; they need to become an essential part of people’s lives.
Young people’s understanding of, and commitment to, sustainable development is critical to the future of
Jamaica and of the world. These values that permeate the new curriculum and more importantly, will by
its use, be ingrained in the fabric of the Jamaican society.
The development of a new curriculum is a major achievement in the life of any country. It is even more
noteworthy because this curriculum embodies the set of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that our
country deems relevant at this particular time. It is intended that these attributes be conveyed to the next
generation as a means of cultural continuity in preparation to cope with the future, both nationally and in-
dividually.
I am particularly excited about the prospects of the NSC honing key twenty-first century skills such as com-
munication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity in our youth as they prepare to take on their roles as
global citizens. I encourage parents, students, teachers and indeed the community to partner with us as we
prepare our young people not just for today, but for the rapidly changing times ahead.
The Honourable, Floyd Green, MP

State Minister in the Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
IX Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

M E S S A G E
In responding to the challenges confronting education in Jamaica, The Ministry of Education Youth
and Information has taken strategic measures to address the need for a national curriculum that is
relevant for the 21st century, the dynamics of the Jamaican context and the profile of the learners at the
pre-primary, primary and secondary levels. One major output of these strategic actions is the National
Standards Curriculum. This curriculum is intended to be one of the means by which the Jamaican child
is able to gain access to the kind of education that is based on developmentally-appropriate practice and
the supporting systems and conditions that are associated with high quality education.
This curriculum has the potential to inspire and provide challenges in the form of problem situations that
all our learners can handle in ways that are developmentally appropriate. It compels us to move beyond
the traditional functional perspectives of being literate to a focus on the physical and physiological as well
as the ethical, social and spiritual.
I invite all our stakeholders to fully embrace this new curriculum which promises to excite imaginations,
raise aspirations and widen horizons. Learners will become critical and creative thinkers with the mindset
required for them to be confident and productive Jamaicans who are able to thrive in global settings as they
take their place in the world of uninhibited change.
Mr. Dean Roy Bernard

Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
X Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

M E S S A G E
It was the mandate of the Curriculum Units of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information
to spearhead the crafting of a new curriculum for the nation, in keeping with international standards,
global trends in the educational landscape and societal goals and aspirations. The mandate had
several facets: to establish clear standards for each grade, thereby establishing a smooth line of
progression between Grades 1 and 9; to reduce the scope, complexity and amount of content; to build
in generic competencies such as critical thinking across the subjects; to ensure that the curriculum
is rooted in Jamaica’s heritage and culture; to make the primary curriculum more relevant and more
focused on skills development, and to ensure articulation between primary and secondary curricula,
especially between Grades 6 and 7. To achieve this, the MoEYI embarked on an extensive process of
panel evaluations of the existing curricula, consultation with stakeholders, (re)writing where necessary
and external reviews of the end products.
Today, we are indeed proud that, the curriculum development teams have succeeded in crafting a
curriculum which has met these expectations. Under the National Standards Curriculum (NSC) focus
will be given to project-based and problem-solving learning, with an integration of Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics/Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEM/STEAM)
methodologies across the system. Learners will benefit from more hands-on experiences which should
enhance the overall learning experience and cater to the different kinds of learners in our classroom. In
addition, they will be exposed to work-based learning opportunities that will help them become productive
citizens of Jamaica and the world at large.
It is anticipated that as school administrators and teachers system-wide implement the National Standards Curriculum that improvements will be
evident in the general academic performance, attitude and behaviour of our students.
We anticipate the participation of all our stakeholders in this process as we work together to improve the quality of life and prospects for all the children
of Jamaica and to realize our mantra that every child can, and must, learn.
Dr. Grace McLean

Chief Education Officer, Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
XI Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

M E S S A G E
The Ministry of Education Youth and Information (MoEYI) is committed to providing high quality
education to all Jamaican children. We have heard the cries from the various sectors of the Jamaican
society about the level of preparedness/readiness of our students for life in the 21st century; and we
are taking the necessary steps to ensure that our students graduate with marketable skills. The MoEYI
has reviewed and redesigned the Grades 1-9 curricula around the principles of Vision 2030 Goal
number one; “Jamaicans are empowered to achieve their fullest potential”.
The National Standards Curriculum (NSC) will lay the foundation for students by preparing them for
working lives that may span a range of occupations, many of which do not currently exist. This has
been done by way of designers carefully integrating the theoretical principles of Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics/Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEM/STEAM)
methodologies into the curricula at all grade levels. The NSC illustrates that in order to make education
effective for our 21st century children; we need to change how we teach, and what we teach.
We are satisfied that the curriculum designers and writers have produced a curriculum that is indeed fitting
for the 21st century. The NSC was designed to develop students’ understandings of subject matter and their
ability to apply what is learnt; it fosters their ability to communicate and solve problems collaboratively, think
critically and create novel solutions.
The success of our children is dependent on the participation of all stakeholders in the learning process. We
encourage you all to be our committed partners in education as the true impact of this curriculum will only be
felt when we have all hands on board. I am indeed proud to be associated with the development and implementation of this curriculum; it will inspire
hope in our nation and future generations; kudos to the various teams that contributed to its development.
Mrs Lena Buckle Scott

Deputy Chief Education Officer,
Curriculum and Support Services, Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
XII Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

M E S S A G E
The National Standards Curriculum (NSC) rests on the belief that all learners are endowed with the
capabilities, gifts and talents to fulfil their divine purpose. These attributes are to be further enhanced
or improved in a nurturing, inspiring and inclusive environment; one that caters to the whole person
(soul, spirit and body - spiritual, emotional, social, physical and mental). As learners assume their roles
and responsibilities individually and as communities of learning in such an environment, they become
critical-reflexive thinkers, creative problem solvers, effective communicators and natural collaborators.
A curriculum design of this nature, calls for transformative change at the societal level (Elkind, 2004)1 and
not just at the school and classroom levels. This is a call for all stakeholders, as users of the curriculum,
to adopt a critical -reflective and reflexive stance and join learners in the quest for meaning, purpose
and stability as they help to shape the world. By integrating principles from various disciplines and their
related methodologies, learners who interact with the curriculum are provided with enriching experiences,
opportunities for creative expressions and authentic exploration of problems from a classical standpoint as
well as in the context of workplace learning. This is due to the fact that the NSC recognizes the importance
of each discipline in the problem solving process and in development.
Assessment as an element of the curriculum becomes primarily a learning process for charting progress
through self-corrective measures that are informed by feedback from peers and teacher-facilitator. By
providing assessment criteria statements in the curriculum, teachers are encouraged to facilitate learners
functioning as self and peer assessors. This approach should see the learner developing self-direction with
the support of mentors and coaches and forming an intrinsic desire to succeed. These attributes prepare them to face high stakes assessment as
problems to be confronted with courage, a sense of readiness, insight and creative prowess.
These features of the NSC have the potential to influence learners’ profile as Jamaicans who are gratified by an identity of cultural excellence that
embodies moral obligations, intellectual rigour, innovativeness, environmental stewardship and productivity. The curriculum echoes the sentiments of
our National Anthem, National Song and Pledge and serves as rich and credible source of the values and virtues that are woven together to convey
the Jamaican identity. I wish for our school administrators, teachers, students and other stakeholders much success as they work with the document.
Dr Clover Hamilton Flowers

Assistant Chief Education Officer, Core Curriculum Unit, Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
1
Elkind, D. (2004). The problem with constructivism. The Educational Forum, 68(4), 306–12.
XIII Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

National Standards Curriculum
NSC Glossary of Terms

Glossary of Terms
TERMS DEFINITIONS
Range of Content Provides an overview of the concepts, knowledge, skills and attitudes that will be developed in a unit of
study.
About the Unit Gives a brief overview of the content, skills and the methodologies that are covered in the unit as well as
the attitudes to be developed.
Standards Statements that explain what all students are expected to know and be able to do in different content areas
by the end of a course of study e.g. by the end of period spanning grades 4 – 9.
Attainment Targets An attainment target is a desired or expected level of performance at the end of a course of work, within a
given/specified teaching-learning period. Attainment targets identify the knowledge, skills and
understanding which students of different abilities and maturities are expected to have by the end of each
Grade. It is the standard that we expect the majority of children to achieve by the end of the grade.
Benchmarks Behaviours students are expected to exhibit at different stages of development and age/grade levels.
Theme/Strands Unifying idea that recurs throughout a course of study and around which content, concepts and skills are
developed.
Prior Learning It is what students are expected to already know through learning and experience about a topic or a kind
of text.
Specific Objectives Specific objectives state what the student is expected to know or understand as a result of the learning
experience. The specific objective is usually framed in the areas of the knowledge, skills and attitudes that
the students are expected to achieve. Specific objectives tell us what the children will learn or will be
taught.
Suggested Teaching/Learning A teaching/learning activity is an organised doing of things towards achieving the stated objectives.
Activities They are suggested activities that are crafted in a way to be an efficient vehicle which can move the
student between what is to be learnt (objective) and what the student is to become (outcome).
Key Skills Indicate the important skills that students should develop during the course of a unit. Key skills are aligned
to the suggested teaching and learning activities in the unit which are intended to develop the skill to which
it is aligned. Included in the key skills are the 21st century skills such as critical thinking and problem solving,
collaboration, communication and ICT.
XIXIV Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Assessment An assessment is a determination of whether intended results have been achieved. This section of the
curriculum speaks to both the product that will be judged as well as the criteria against which
it will be judged. It must be noted that this section does not introduce new activities. Instead, it speaks
to the judging of the suggested teaching and learning activities. Formal assessment may be conducted
with the aid of instruments (e.g. via written test, portfolio) or by requiring students to complete assigned
tasks (e.g. performance), and is usually recorded against a predetermined scale of grading. Informal
assessment (e.g. via observation or spontaneous student expression) may also reveal important
evidence of learning.
Points to Note This section provides technical information that must be considered in delivering the unit. It may also
include information that provides additional explanation of key concepts that may be unfamiliar to the
teacher as well as suggestions for infusion within the unit.
Extended Learning These are opportunities for students to utilise the knowledge and skills they would have acquired in the
unit in authentic situations/experiences.
Learning Outcomes A learning outcome is a demonstration/behavioural evidence that an intended result has been achieved
at the end of a course of study. The learning outcome tells us if pupils have understood and
grasped what they have been learning.
Links to other Subjects Suggests opportunities for integration and transfer of learning across and within different subject areas.
Key Vocabulary This section consists of a number of words/phrases that addresses the skills, topics and content that
must be covered in the unit.
XV Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

INTEGRATED STUDIES
GRADE 3
1 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

PHILOSOPHICAL STATEMENT
The NSC for the Grades 1-3 level (early primary) is designed on child centred principles. The multi-disciplinary approach characterised by themes and related
focus questions, serve as contexts for children to explore their environment and solve problems so that they learn about others, themselves and their environ-
ment on a whole. Integrated Studies as one of the Exploratory Core learning area, is complemented with two other Exploratory Core areas; Language Arts and
Mathematics that allow children to be provided with specific learning experiences to enhance literary and numeracy in addition to other skills, attitudes and
values and understandings. The child-centred design is justified as children’s curiosity about their world is based on their interest in disciplines. Children do
not try to understand disciplines as we represent them with labels or names such as Science, Mathematics, Social Studies etc. Instead, their focus is on the use
of their senses to experience the world and to derive meaning from their efforts to satisfy their curiosity. A reward of this natural tendency is the nurturing of
the function of the brain, which thrives on making connections. They also benefit from their acquisition of knowledge and a variety of skills that help them to
survive within the boundaries of the prevailing/acceptable culture of the society. Children are also better able to experience the interactive and dynamic nature
of the world from being able to see the ‘big picture’.
Integration at Grades 1-3, is conveyed in multiple ways by the Integrated Studies Curriculum. These include:
(a) Interdisciplinary Approach using Thematic Web: Problems are presented in the form of themes with overlapping concepts and competencies that allow
children to naturally make connections to multiple learning/subject areas without using these as separate units of knowledge as they try to understand
their world and satisfy curiosity. The Thematic Webb serves as a means of content organization.
(b) STEAM as a methodology: Children explore real-life problems that are appropriate for their level of development, by drawing on concepts, principles, pro
cesses and dispositions from Science, Engineering Design, the Art Forms, Mathematics and Technology as a problem solving tool.
(c) Culture and Creative Art as carriers of content: As children engage in dramatic, musical and visualized art to express themselves, they learn how to
manage their feelings, their imagination, develop confidence, think analogically and reflectively, and become more intuitive among others. Relevance to
the Jamaican culture as conveyed by National Symbols and emblems are encouraged through the opportunities provided for them to be creative in
expressing their ideas and feelings and in demonstrating their physical skills.
(d) Projects in the context of work: The Resource and Technology projects are used to help children handle real life problems with manageable scope. These
projects are also used to begin to expose children to positive work habits and work ethics. They also benefit in terms of developing physical skills as
projects require the manipulation of tangible tools.
2

Figure 1 illustrating some typical perspectives of integration

Figure 1 illustrating some typical perspectives of integration
Figure 2 conveying some benefits of the Integrated Studies Curriculum

Figure 2 conveying some benefits of the Integrated Studies Curriculum

INTEGRATED STUDIES OVERVIEW
GRADE 3

THE INTEGRATED CURRICULUM GRADES 1 TO 3
1. INTRODUCTION
An Integrated Curriculum
An integrated curriculum is an approach that starts with the holistic experience of the child and purposefully draws together
knowledge, skills, attitudes and values from within or across subject areas to develop a more powerful understanding of key ideas. It
provides an interconnected and interwoven approach in which learning experiences are inextricably linked and become more
meaningful for the young learner. However, the design of an integrated curriculum does not abandon the skills and understandings
that are specific to the individual key learning areas and these are woven into that integration as clear early learning standards to
form an ‘underpinning architecture’ on which the integrated curriculum is based and on which the curriculum for Grades 4 upwards
can be built.
The Method of Integration Underpinning the Grades 1 to 3 Curriculum
The main method of integration utilized in the design of the Jamaican Integrated Curriculum is the Multidisciplinary approach. This
includes thematic approaches, intra-disciplinary approaches, fusion and infusion of subjects. This approach has been used to
organize the standards from disciplines around agreed themes. Subjects, such as Information, Communication and Technology,
Technical & Vocational Education and Civics Standards are infused throughout the curriculum. Mathematics and Language Arts will
be taught as discrete subjects within the daily time allocated session ‘Windows’. However, teachers will utilize all available
opportunities to infuse the concepts that are taught in the discrete Language Arts and Mathematics Programmes whilst they are
delivering the integrated curriculum.

OVERVIEW OF INTEGRATED CURRICULUM THEMES GRADES 1 TO 3
GRADE 1 GRADE 2 GRADE 3

THEME ALL ABOUT ME AND MY ENVIRONMENT TERM
SUB-THEME M Y S E L F
UNIT 1 WHO AM I? MY BODY (II) MY BODY (III)
1
UNIT 2 MY BODY (I) CARE & SAFETY OF SELF SATISFYING OTHER NEEDS
SUB-THEME MY HOME MY FAMILY MY COMMUNITY, THE
NATION AND THE WIDER
WORLD
UNIT 1 MY FAMILY LIVING TOGETHER AS A PROVIDERS OF GOODS AND 2
FAMILY SERVICES

UNIT 2 THINGS IN THE HOME SATISFYING OUR NEEDS RELATING TO OTHERS
OUTSIDE OF JAMAICA

UNIT 3 ASPECTS OF JAMAICAN
CULTURE
SUB-THEME MY SCHOOL MY COMMUNITY MY PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT
UNIT 1 MYSELF AT SCHOOL THIS IS MY COMMUNITY LIVING AND NON-LIVING 3
THINGS IN MY
ENVIRONMENT
PLACES OF INTERST IN MY
UNIT 2 TOGETHER AT SCHOOL COMMUNITY CARING FOR MY
ENVIRONMENT
PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN MY
UNIT 3 COMMUNITY


Philosophical Underpinning
The National Standards Curriculum (NSC) takes a constructivist approach which is based on the belief that learning occurs when learners are
actively involved in a process of constructing meaning as opposed to passively receiving information (Bruner, 1966; Vygotsky, 1978).
Constructivist teaching fosters critical thinking, and creates motivated and independent learners. This was also the basis of the existing
curriculum but this curriculum places greater emphasis on generic skills, such as critical thinking, problem solving and independent learning in
order to better prepare students for their future in the twenty-first century (Ananiadoui, 2009).
The foundation of a child’s early learning must be secure and structured to enable them to formulate the underpinning principles, competencies
and values that will ensure that they can continue to develop their knowledge and skills base from Grades 4 and beyond within a curriculum that
is both progressive and aligned (Goswamy, 2008). So in addition to the greater focus on generic skills and competences, the NSC ensures that
all subjects are well sequenced with clear progression from Grades 1 right through to 9 so that students are prepared adequately for the upper
grades of secondary schooling. The clear statements of standard or grade expectation for each subject ensure that all education stakeholders:
teachers, students, parents, and employers are clear about the expected level of competence of each student in each subject and grade.
While the former Grades 1 to 3 curriculum took an integrated approach on the basis that children naturally learn about the world as
an integrated whole, the revision maintains the integration for the same philosophical reasons but woven within that integration,
are clear early learning standards which form an ‘underpinning architecture’ on which the integrated curriculum is based. This
underpinning structure identifies standards and progression in learning and ensures adequate coverage of essential components of
the subject curriculum that a child is expected to achieve, which articulate clearly with expectations in the Grade 4 curriculum and
beyond.
The overall design of the NSC ensures that the holistic learning needs of children are met from the time they enter school until they
complete secondary schooling (Gardner, 1999). The Grades 1 to 3 curriculum has been revised to ensure that the same principles,
philosophy and methodology would be applied consistently throughout a child’s learning journey.

The Design Of The Jamaican Integrated Curriculum
The team of Core Curriculum Unit (CCU) Officers, Technical and Vocational Unit Officers, the Head of both units , a local early year’s
consultant recommended by the MoE and other selected resource persons worked with the international team of consultants.
Together they collaboratively agreed on the guidelines for the design of the integrated curriculum as follows:
v It will be a multidisciplinary design with an intra-disciplinary and sub-disciplinary approach. Subjects such as Social Studies,
Science, and Religious Education would form the core; whilst music, drama, visual art, physical education and ICT would be
“the Drivers”
v The Arts to be used as a vehicle to encourage independent thinking, creative and learning skills and holistic learning and for
delivering a curriculum most suited to learning in the early years.
v The integrated curriculum places emphasis on the teaching of higher order critical thinking and learning skills throughout
v Vygotsky’s constructivist approach will be used, as throughout the whole curriculum as well as Norman Webb’s Depth of
Knowledge
v The integrated curriculum will be aligned with the Jamaican National Curriculum Standards with progression evident in each
grade
v Themes will be used that are located in the experience of the child and to suit the Jamaican learning context – the thematic
integrated approach will be based on the same themes as the existing Grades 1 to 3 curriculum
v ICT and Technical Vocational Education Standards for Grades 1 to 3 will be infused throughout
v The discrete teaching of Language and Maths competences will occur in daily ‘windows’ for an allocated time on the daily
classroom timetable for the teaching of Maths and Language
v Maths and Language will be integrated wherever practicable and possible within the multidisciplinary design
v Culture will be infused within the integrated curriculum
v Civics will be part of the integrated subject focus
v As far as practicable, the national celebrations of Jamaica will be built into the integrated curriculum such as Jamaica Day and
Heroes Day

The Key Differences Between the Former Curriculum and the Revised Jamaican Integrated Curriculum For Grades 1 To 3
The key changes that have been made to the revised Jamaican Integrated Curriculum for Grades 1 to 3 are as follows:
v The integration has been written against the revised Jamaican curriculum standards; this ensures that teachers know what
level of knowledge and skills are achieved at the end of each year in order that these build year on year and so that there is a
firm base on which Grade 4 builds
v There is a seamless transition for continuing learning after the integration from Grade 3 to Grade 4 with the revised
curriculum standards
v Critical thinking and learning skills has been incorporated into the integrated units of work, assisting students to analyse,
problem solve, investigate, question assumptions, apply learning and transfer the key skills that they have learnt into any
given situation and then into lifelong learning
v The content of the integration has been revised in keeping with the 21st Century teaching & learning experiences
v The assessment is part of the learning process and enables the teacher to make informed and critical judgements on student
progress
v Greater emphasis is placed on building future citizens with a focus on morals, values, principles, attitudes, integrity, heritage
& culture through the curriculum standards and in the teaching of Religious Education, Civics and Social Studies
v Technical Vocational Education Standards for Grades 1 to 3 have been infused within the integration
v Consistency of Core Curriculum Unit Officers in the writing of Grades 4 to 6 as well as Grades 1 to 3 has enabled a holistic
overview of the entire content and curriculum coverage
v The discrete Maths and Language programmes that are taught within the ‘windows’ are both encompassed within the
integrated document for ease of reference for teachers

The Teacher’s Guide

Our aim is that this Teacher’s Guide will provide all teachers with a comprehensive collection of exciting, challenging, interesting ideas and
suggestions that will enable them to deliver a varied, stimulating and motivational curriculum to their pupils.

The Statutory Curriculum Standards for Grades 1 to 3 can be found in the Curriculum Framework document. This details the Curriculum
Standards which should be achieved by students in each grade. The Teacher’s Guides have been written against the Statutory Curriculum and all
Learning Objectives are directly linked to the Standards.

In this Teacher’s Guide, each Grade is divided into separate sections. Within each Grade, the Units have been written against the agreed
themes for Grades 1 to 3. The Units have been carefully written and structured to take account of the key cultural and historical days
throughout the year such as Jamaica Day and Heroes Day. The integrated planning to include these key dates will make it easier for teachers to
teach the lessons for each term.

The Units of work

Each Unit has been sub- divided into weekly blocks of work to enable full coverage of the Standards and Learning Objectives which are directly
linked to the theme that is being covered for each term. For example, within the theme Who Am I? For Unit 1 Term 1 Grade 1, there are 6
weekly blocks of suggested activities that can be taught. Each Focus Question has been divided into weekly blocks of work within each Unit.
However, if teachers do have other creative ideas and suggestions of how the Standards and Learning Objectives can be taught and delivered
over the term, then they can include these in the Units of work and modify the weekly blocks of activities accordingly.

Language Arts and Literacy and Mathematics will be taught as discrete subjects every day. An ‘Open Window’ will be on the daily timetable to
teach both these subjects against the programmes that have been designed. However, there are numerous opportunities within each Unit of
work to integrate Maths and Language Arts &Literacy within each theme. Ideas and suggestions of how Language Arts, Literacy and Maths can
be integrated throughout each theme have been included within the Units in this Teacher’s Guide. What is to be taught discretely in the ‘Open
Window’ each term for Language Arts and Literacy and Maths has been included in a separate programme in each Unit of work.

The first page of each unit consists of an overview of the entire learning experience for pupils within the Term. The key skills, resources and
vocabulary that are listed will provide teachers with the complete expected coverage and focus on each specific area for the Term. The key
10
focus for each curriculum area will enable teachers to have an overview of the way in which the integration has been achieved to ensure
coverage of a well-balanced, varied, interesting, enjoyable and integrated curriculum.

The following diagram details how the Curriculum Standards will be achieved through the delivery of the Units in this Teacher’s Guide and
defines each of the main terms used in the document.

ATTAINMENT TARGET
This is the standard that

we expect the majority

of children to achieve
by the end of the
Grade.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

The Learning objective

tells us what the children
will learn or will be
taught

TEACHING ACTIVITIES
These are suggested
activities that can be used
to deliver the learning
objectives


LEARNING OUTCOME

The learning outcome tells
us if pupils have understood
and grasped what they have
been learning

The most important point for teachers to remember is that the Standards or the Statutory Curriculum must be taught and covered in each
Grade as specified. This Teacher’s Guide provides a structure that covers the teaching of the Statutory Curriculum and it has been compiled by
educators who have experience and expertise in early childhood education and understand the developmental needs within the Jamaican
context.

The Teacher’s Lesson Planning and Curriculum delivery e-resource will be formulated so that all teachers will be able to contribute their
individual lesson plans and ideas for delivering the curriculum. This e-resource can then be utilized by all teachers to assist them with
implementing the curriculum, as well as to integrate technology in the lessons. The diagram below illustrates the three components of the
curriculum.


Curriculum Standards

Teacher’s Guides

E-resources
lesson plans, activities and
ideas for curriculum

delivery.

The Methodology for the Grades 1 to 3 Integrated Curriculum

The curriculum has been specifically designed to suit Jamaica’s population, location, resources, community and cultural values. It is based on
sound development principles, accepted standards of quality and best practices. Pupils will be able to make clear links for learning through the
Integrated Curriculum.

The integrated learning process will promote children’s understanding that knowledge across disciplines is inextricably interconnected rather
than a series of disparate actions – like real life when we connect learning in simple tasks such as cooking – we are reading recipes for
understanding and meaning (Literacy & Language) and we are reliant on the skill of memory recall, experimenting (Science), calculating (Maths),

tasting (senses) social skills (Health and family life) etc. when carrying out the cooking task. The integrated curriculum has been written to
ensure that the learning experience is interconnected and that the skills which children learn are transferable.

Civics forms a part of the integrated curriculum. Culture is not taught as a discrete subject in schools, nor does it have a set of standards and
attainment targets. The policy that governs Culture In Education, positions culture as an agent of change and thus views it as a critical
mechanism for identity formation and positive behaviour as gateways to academic excellence. Thus, the fundamental principle for the use of
culture in the curriculum is that it becomes the context, content and methodology by which the curriculum is delivered at all levels across all
subject areas and activities. The context element of culture ensures that everything within the curriculum relates to what is appropriate for
the Jamaican context in which the Jamaican learner is situated. The content of culture relates to everything that contributes to the students
understanding of their uniqueness and the special place of Jamaica in the world. The methodology includes, but is not limited to, the performing
arts. It extends to all aspects of the expressive culture that enriches learning experience and extends beyond chalk and talk. Examples are: field
trips, fashion shows, art exhibitions, panel discussions, games, storytelling and movies.

In delivering the curriculum, teachers will ensure that it is based on the child’s interests as well as the principles of child development and best
practices - this will mean that both the teacher and the child enjoy the learning experience and have fun while teaching and learning. Teachers
have the opportunity to plan learning creatively for students within the Units of work. They are able to be flexible to cater for the learning
development and holistic needs of children through a well-planned, vibrant interlocking curriculum that will ensure children learn and develop
physically, emotionally, morally, socially, intellectually and culturally.

An innovative, integrated curriculum will inevitably improve standards of achievement and ultimately increase children’s enjoyment and
engagement in their learning process. The Integrated Curriculum for Grades 1 to 3 ensures that the holistic needs of pupils are met through the
teaching and learning of high level critical thinking skills and competencies which will ensure that students can mature into adults who can
problem solve, think critically and hence transfer and adapt their knowledge and skills into different learning situations.

Why the Arts should drive the Curriculum

Recent scientific research has sought to make important connections between the brain and the learning experience. The greatest evidence of
this is seen in the brain’s response to things we do in the arts, bringing strong arguments about why the arts are fundamental to the activities of
the brain. The arts connect each new generation to those who have gone before. They equip the newcomer in his or her own pursuit of the
abiding questions: Who am I? What must I do? Where am I going?

14
The arts are holistic phenomena; they accord with the way the child views his or her world – not in compartments, but as a continuum. They
exercise and develop right-brain thinking, so that when the child learns through the arts, he or she acquires an equitable balance between linear
and process thought, emerging as a well-balanced, well-coordinated human being, with inventive and problem-solving capabilities.

Children come “wired for learning” from birth; the things they do naturally at play are all natural forms of art. Give them space and freedom, and
they will play (sing, dance, draw, and pretend). Auditory, kinaesthetic, verbal and visual engagement takes place naturally. These activities make
use of all the senses, and prepare the brain to learn successfully.

Young children are naturally curious, they want to begin to explore their surroundings and environment from the time they are born and
discover new things. They learn by inquiring, experimenting, using trial and error processes to come to an understanding of the world around
them. In later years, we call these activities and processes ‘science’ and as a subject it is well-suited to active younger children. Science and
process skills of science are an important part of the foundation for the education of all children and we have ensured that the elements of
scientific inquiry, investigation and process skills are embedded in this important early stage of a child’s learning within the Integrated
Curriculum.

This is our vision for each Jamaican learner: a well-balanced, well-coordinated human being, with inventive and problem-solving capabilities.
Our ambition is that every child will leave school and be able to enter a vocation that is suited to his/her skills, talents and expertise. To ensure
that we fully equip them to achieve this target, Resource and Technology overall knowledge, skills and understanding have been infused
throughout this integrated curriculum. Career Awareness, Creativity and Innovation, Exploring Methods and Procedures & Applying solutions
have all been included in this early stage of the Jamaican child’s learning experience and they will continue to be developed subsequently in the
primary and secondary phases.

We hope that all teachers enjoy using this Teacher’s Guide and wish them every success in the progress and achievement of their pupils in
Grades 1 to 3. All Grades 1 to 3 Teachers will play a crucial role in laying the critical foundation stages of learning for the future citizens of
Jamaica. Also, be reminded of the four pillars of education:
Ø Learning to live together
Ø Learning to know
Ø Learning to do
Ø Learning to be


2. A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS - HOW TO USE THE GRADES 1 TO 3 INTEGRATED CURRICULUM TEACHER’S GUIDES
Teachers will need to ensure that they:

v Read the entire Unit before starting to plan their integrated lessons for the term. This will give teachers a holistic overview of everything
that is to be covered under the theme of the Unit and develop a better understanding of the complete context and content for the
learning of their class for the Term.
v Create the learning maps
v Use the 5Es instructional design to plan and write the lesson
v Read the discrete Language Arts and Mathematics programmes for the term and identify opportunities where concepts can be infused
and reinforced during the integrated curriculum
v Plan their lessons carefully to ensure that they are able to cover all of the identified curriculum for the term
v Make lessons enjoyable and exciting for children and use other ideas and strategies that they may have to compliment the integrated
curriculum
v Plan their weekly timetable to ensure that children have a holistic curriculum and a variety of different activities distributed throughout
the week to ensure that they are receiving a broad and balanced curriculum
v Familiarize themselves with the definitions used in the Curriculum documentation. The definitions for the core curriculum language
used can be found in the preliminary section of the Grades 1, 2 & 3 Teacher’s Guides
v Identify key resources that will enable the delivery of the curriculum
v Identify any items or resources that they will need children to bring to school or that parents can assist with, for
example, photographs of themselves for the Unit entitled 'Who Am I?'.
Themes used in Grades 1 to 3
The overall encompassing theme that has been used on which all Units have been positioned is All About Me and My Environment. This overall
theme has then been further broken down into sub themes and then each Unit has been written under a specific theme. For example, in Grade
1 the overall encompassing theme is All About Me and My Environment. The Sub Theme for Term 1 is Myself and then there are 2 separate
Units with individual themes for Term1 which are Who Am I? and My Body (Part 1).

16
Almond, R.G., Steinberg, L.S., & Mislevy, R.J. (2003). A framework for reusing assessment components. In H. Yanai, A. Okada, K. Shigemasu, Y.
Kano, & J.J. Meulman (Eds.), New developments in psychometrics (pp. 28-288). Tokyo
Ananiadoui, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries. OECD Education Working
Paper, No. 41. doi: 10.1787/218525261154)
Bruner JS (1966) Towards a theory of instruction. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press
Foster, M. (2004) Higher Order Thinking Skills in Research Developments, Vol. 11
Gardner, H. (1999). The Disciplined Mind. London:
Goswami, U. (2008). Cognitive Development: The Learning Brain. Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis
Hargreaves, .D (2006) A new shape for learning London SSAT
Mislevy, R.J., Almond, R.G, & Lucas, J.F. A brief introduction to evidence-centred design Princeton NJ
OECD (2003). The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework – Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills. Paris:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Verhoeven, L. (ed) (1994) Functional Literacy. Tilburg
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Webb, N.L. (2005) Alignment, depth of knowledge and change. Wisconsin


GRADE 3 INTEGRATED STUDIES

TERM1 – UNIT1

Prior Learning
Check that students can:
Identify some internal organs of the body

Recall their learning experiences in My Body Part 2 in Grade 2

UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 1 UNIT 1
Focus Question 1: Why are teeth, stomach and lungs important parts of my body?
Attainment target(s): Objective(s):
Science • Identify the different types of teeth
Explore the attributes/characteristics/features of people and objects in the • Identify the external parts of a tooth
environment in order to classify and make comparisons. • Distinguish between temporary (primary,
milk, baby) and permanent teeth
• Locate the stomach and lungs in the human
Begin to understand and apply aspects of the scientific method. body
• Describe the appearance/structure of the
stomach and lungs – size, shape and colour
• Describes changes in the chest as air enters
Explore the properties of various materials, selected forces and forms of energy and leaves the lungs
through the use of the senses. • Investigate the functions of the teeth,
stomach and lungs
• Demonstrate, using simple apparatus, how
the lungs work
• Investigate the elastic nature of the stomach
Language Arts
Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking sentences within and • Relate information about the teeth, stomach
between them and lungs using well-constructed
Communicate with confidence and competence for different purposes and paragraphs
audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and creatively

Students use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia products to
19
34
demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic technology operations. • Use ICT tools to create a multimedia
presentation on teeth
• Create models of the lungs, stomach and a
Plan and design Visual Arts expressions tooth using a variety of materials

Recognise that religion contributes to shaping our identity and guides our • Relate the religious story of ‘Jonah and the
understanding of the meaning and purpose of life Whale’ to the elastic nature of the stomach
Drama
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills, throughout the dramatic • Use drama modes to portray the functions
process of the teeth, stomach and lungs
Music
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of music • Create jingle about the teeth, stomach and
Perform varied repertoire of music lungs
• Use body percussion and instruments to
apply the correct rhythm/ beat/ tempo /
timing
• Use appropriate breathing exercises to
produce a variety of long, detached and
smooth sounds
Mathematics • Construct simple tables or graphs to record
Read and interpret information presented in tables or graphs data about the teeth, stomach and lungs
Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Key Skills Assessment
Focus Question 1: Why are teeth, stomach and lungs important
parts of my body?
Students will:
Using a mirror make observations of their teeth and talk about Make observations, Different types teeth accurately recorded
the location of the different types of teeth Record which of their
temporary (milk, baby, primary)teeth are still present.
View a chart/video/multimedia presentation on the external Crown and root of teeth correctly
parts of a tooth or examine preserved specimens. Identify the Make observation identified
crown and root of each type of tooth, record any differences and Report to class
share findings with the class.

Watch video / examine specimens or pictures of intact teeth Make observations Differences between temporary and
temporary (primary, milk, baby) and permanent in the upper and permanent teeth correctly identified
lower jaw. In groups make observations about their shape, Record information
texture, size, number and position and record information.
Count the number of each type of teeth in each picture and Label parts of the Crown, root and enamel correctly labelled
record information in a table then respond to teacher generated tooth and appropriate observations made
questions about the teeth. Use appropriate ICT drawing tool or Draw and colour
draw and colour/paint, and label the crown, root and enamel of tooth
the tooth. Present to class correctly labelled drawings. Make
non-electronic or electronic journal entries about their findings
during the activity.

Eat samples of own food brought from home to identify the Make observations Types of teeth correctly linked with their
function of each type of tooth. Record observations then role(s) in the chewing process
discuss, in groups, the chewing process and the functions of each Record and discuss
type of tooth (include common names - e.g. front teeth – incisors
(biting/cutting) , ‘eye’ teeth – canines (tearing and gripping), and
‘Jaw’ teeth – molars (crushing/grinding).

parts of my body?
In groups, use presentation software to design a creative Information in handout relevant and
multimedia product/handout showing the types of teeth and Design multimedia accurate
their functions. Share digital product/handout with the class, product Presentation shows originality and
highlighting main ideas about teeth. Complete teacher creativity
generated worksheet and crossword puzzle about the teeth Worksheets and crossword puzzle
accurately completed

Sing/create songs about the types and functions of teeth. Select Singing done accurately to rhythm
any tune/melody of their choice and use body percussion and Create songs steady beat maintained
classroom instruments to accompany singing. Count and clap Maintain steady
steady beats to the song. Keep in time with each other. beat

From a variety of materials create models of tooth/stomach/ Create models Models adequately represents tooth,
lungs using the most appropriate selections (modelling clay, play Develop paragraphs stomach and lungs
dough, etc.) to get the desired effect for model. Write a Information in paragraphs is relevant
paragraph using well-constructed sentences and appropriate and accurate
punctuation marks to describe the models they have created. Sentences well-constructed
Punctuation marks correctly used
Discuss the importance of taking care of their teeth. Listen to the Brushing and
instructions of the dentist , if possible take a field trip to the flossing Brushing and flossing technigues correctly
dentist described

Use their bodies to show approximate position of the stomach.
Watch video/examine picture/ chart (online or offline) of the Discuss functions Approximate position of the stomach
stomach. In groups, discuss the functions, location and Observe position of satisfactorily identified
appearance of the stomach. Drink 2-3 cups of water and then tell stomach Function, location and appearance of the
its effect on the stomach
22
parts of my body?
In small groups, carry out investigations using balloons to show Investigate using stomach correctly identified and
some functions of the stomach. (E.g. to accommodate food). balloons adequately discussed
Record the process and findings in a paragraph. Read the story Observe pictures Effects of additional water in the stomach
of Jonah and the Fish. View pictures (online or offline) with Jonah Listen to story adequately described
in the stomach of the fish. In groups, discuss how Jonah was able Discuss story
to fit in the whale’s stomach and present the information Record findings Investigation accurately recorded
through any creative means. Create jingles about the role of the Create jingles Paragraph appropriately written to reflect
stomach and present for class critique procedures and findings
Presentations show creativity and
Use their bodies to indicate approximate position of lungs on Identify position originality
their bodies. Watch video/examine picture/ chart (online or Observe changes Jingles appropriately reflects the role of
offline) of the lungs. In groups, discuss the functions, location Communicate the stomach
and appearance. Inhale and exhale large puffs of air. Observe, findings
comment on and record changes in chest during the activity.
Functions, location and appearance, of
Conduct simple investigation using balloons, plastic bottle, Conduct lungs accurately represented
straws and elastic bands to demonstrate how the lungs work. investigations Changes in the chest during breathing
Write a paragraph/poem/jingle about the lungs and present it to Write paragraph appropriately recorded
class. /poems/jingle

Demonstration of how the lungs work
Conduct breathing exercises to develop techniques for singing correctly done
and playing – broken (staccato) then smooth sounds - (legato). Practice controlled Paragraphs/poems/jingles correctly reflect
Create simple melodies incorporating ostinatos (repeated breathing the functions of the lungs;
patterns) from sounds produced and perform pieces for the Create melodies Presentations show accuracy and
class. creativity


parts of my body?
Breathing techniques correctly executed
melodies accurately produced.

Learning OutcomesStudents will be able to:
ü Indicate type and location of teeth and parts of a tooth.
ü Know the difference between temporary and permanent teeth
ü Explain the functions of each type of tooth
ü Explain the functions of the stomach/lungs.
ü Draw conclusions from experiments about the functions of the teeth
ü Explain the changes in the chest cavity when inhaling and exhaling
ü Manipulate clay, play dough etc. to create models of teeth and lungs
ü Work collaboratively to produce multimedia product on how to care for our teeth
ü Use body percussion and instruments to apply the correct rhythm/ beat/ tempo / timing to jingles created
Points to Note: Extended Learning
o A class book about the internal organs of the body will be Create a TV or radio ad with a jingle to show how to care for the
kept for upcoming weeks teeth.
o Conduct experiments before class to ensure they are Can form an ensemble and perform at a school function
workable.
o Ensure there is a variety of materials for students to work
with when making models.
o Teacher should ensure that all students have a chance to
use digital tools.
o Ostinatos are short rhythmic/melodic patterns that are
repeated through a piece of music
o Teacher can generate crosswords and puzzles
o Wherever activities indicate teeth/stomach/lung, treat
each in a separate lesson
o Encourage students to be creative when designing

multimedia product. The multimedia product could
include a video demonstrating functions of teeth,
pictures of different teeth in action supported by voice
or text

Prior Learning
Demonstrate the knowledge of the importance of the
teeth, stomach and lungs


Focus Question 2: Why and how should I care for the different parts of my body?
Attainment Target(s): Objective(s):
Science
Begin to appreciate the variety of living things and how they are • Explain why we need to care for different parts of our bodies
supported by the environment. • Illustrate ways in which we should care for parts of our body
Begin to explore the environment in order to relate everyday • Demonstrate ways we care for our teeth
experiences to simple scientific concepts and processes by
• Differentiate between healthy and unhealthy habits.
using/developing models that represent concrete events. • Recognize the need to care for oneself through living a
healthy life style
Language Arts • Use simple sentences to communicate ideas about caring for
Communicate with confidence and competence for different parts of the body
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and
creatively
Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including, layout,
sections and paragraphs
R.E
Display an appreciation of some of the beliefs, practices and • Research religious sayings about the care of the body
expressions of persons from different religious faith

P.E • Explain how exercise keeps their bodies healthy
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, • Identify short term effects of exercise/physical activity on the

and active individuals body
Drama • Use a drama mode to demonstrate the effects of not taking
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout care of the teeth
the dramatic process
Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment
of dramatic scenarios
ICT
Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia • Use ICT tools to communicate information by entering text
products to demonstrate their learning and understanding of and graphics to create flier/handout
basic technology operations.
Music • Sing or compose songs about caring for the body

Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of • Use body percussion and instruments to create
music accompaniment for jingles.
Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience • Maintain steady beat patterns
Visual Arts • Explore a variety of methods, materials, tools and
Demonstrate the creation of art through the use of tools, techniques, including digital art in the making of art.
themes and materials

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 2 Key Skills Assessment
Why and how should I care for the different parts of my body?
Students will: Respond to questions
Sing the song ‘My Head, My Shoulders, My Knees, My Toes’. Discuss and Discuss information accurately
answer questions about why and how to care for the parts of the body Write note Activities correctly
mentioned in the song. Write a ‘thank you’ note to the Creator, about List habits identified as healthy or
the parts of the body and present in the form of dub poetry. Talk about Share information unhealthy
healthy and unhealthy habits. List six unhealthy things done the previous Discuss care of teeth Letter satisfactorily
day /week ,discuss and identify ways to correct them. Share information Write letter constructed
with the class

Record presentation Models satisfactorily
Discuss the care of the body (hygiene, diet, exercise, rest). Create Design poster/flier constructed
tableaux depicting persons caring for the body. Construct and print a Communicate information Posters creatively
class letter to be sent to the nearest Health Centre requesting a resource designed with accurate
person to speak about caring for themselves and seek permission to information
record the presentation. Record the presentations made by the resource Discuss healthy habits
person and playback for class discussion. In groups, use appropriate Sing to rhythm information correctly
digital tool, design a poster/flier/hand out that discourages the eating of entered n
Junk food and encourages the eating of healthy foods. Share with the poster/flier/hand out.
class then pin on the Bulletin Board/ upload to the Class Page.

Use previously created models to show how to care for the teeth. Talk
about the healthy habits that must be practised. Sing the song ‘Brush
your teeth’ to any popular tune and use body percussion and classroom
instruments to accompany singing.
Brush your teeth, Brush your teeth Keep steady beat
Give them all a treat Listen to each other
up and down and all around,
to keep them clean and sheen
In the morning and the night,
clean them twice a day
up and down and all around
keep cavities away. Jingles/songs
Work in three (3)/ five(5) groups. Create jingles/songs about the satisfactorily created
different parts of the body. Take turns to perform jingles/song, while Compose and perform Rhythmic patterns
one group maintains a steady beat and the other creates a different jingls/songs synchronised
rhythmic pattern. As a class, keep in time with each other.

Digital presentation
In role as dentist/dental hygienist/dental technician state what he/she Create presentation properly developed
does at the clinic. Use electronic device to capture the presentation and Record presentation Information accurately
playback for class discussion. Dramatize roles presented

role of dental
personnel correctly
depicted
Advantages and
Do exercise/physical activity such as: run on the spot for 30 seconds Create tables disadvantages of
then bend and touch their toes ten times. Then touch their toes, hip, Discuss benefits of exercise exercising accurately
shoulder, stretch arm above head ten times. Talk about how the body Record in tables recorded
responds to these activities [sweating, increased breathing, increased
pulse, tiredness] and how the body benefits from these activities.
Examine multi-media materials including newspaper or magazine
clippings of athletes and other persons engaged in exercise activities,
then discuss and record in tabular form, advantages/disadvantages of
exercising.

Pretend to be someone with a problem relating to the teeth, stomach or Create artistic pieces Problem, its prevention
lungs. Use an art form e.g. short poem, song, mime, dance to convey : Document information and remedy adequately
What the problem is. How it could have been prevented (healthy eating electronically portrayed in artistic
/ diet). How it can be remedied. Document information in any creative piece
way and share with e-pals.

Work in small groups (with teacher’s assistance), research and then Research sayings
prepare a set of simple sayings from different religions, concerning how Compose songs/poems Religious sayings
we need to keep our bodies healthy. Make a decorated sticker for each adequately represented
saying (identifying source), and display on personal possessions or in in poems/songs


classroom. Compose songs/poems about the saying. Practise the use of
long and short sounds when singing

Design (individually or in groups) a board game (e.g. ‘snakes and ladders’ Design game Games accurately
with ‘forward’ move for positive responses and ‘backward’ move for Make cards portray healthy and
negative responses), based on behaviours/practices that show caring for unhealthy
the body. In groups discuss materials to be used and evaluate ways to behaviour/practices
improve their design. Make a set of ‘caring for my body’ cards, depicting
negative and positive behaviour. Porfolio appropriately
Compile portfolio compiled
Compile a portfolio using pictures of items that are used to care for the Create prototype of items Items created show
body. Use discarded materials to make these items. correct representation.
Learning Outcomes
Students will be able to:
ü Recognize habits that have healthy and unhealthy benefits effects
ü Appreciate how and why we need to care for different parts of our bodies
ü Recognize the effects of exercise on the body
ü Identify long and short sounds in songs and use their voices effectively to make each type of sound
ü Use long and short sounds to create a variety of movement patterns
ü Combine graphics and texts to enhance design
ü State advantages and disadvantages of exercising
ü Create jingles/songs about specific parts of the body
ü Make decorated stickers of religious sayings.
Points to Note Extended Learning
Ensure that resources are prepared in advance of the lesson e.g. Interview a family/community member to ascertain the methods
Video/digital presentations used in the past to care for their bodies; then make a tabular
comparison to how it is done now.


Prior Learning
Explain how to care for different parts of
their bodies

Focus Question 3: How does food help to make my body healthy?

Science
Explore some/selected attributes of people and objects in • Identify foods according to their groups and nutrients

the environment in order to classify and make comparisons. • Explain ways in which foods help to keep us healthy

• Identify some problems which result from not eating a

balanced diet.

• Identify the key ways in which food can keep our bodies

healthy

• Identify habits that have healthy and unhealthy
effects/consequences
Language Arts
• Use adjectives correctly when creating well-constructed
Apply relevant decoding skills to decode words from key
sentences and paragraphs
vocabulary
Mathematics
• Identify units of measure for items bought or sold
Use the correct units, tools and attributes to estimate, compare
and carry out the processes of measurement to given degree of
accuracy.

P.E • Recognise the need for food and fluid to support physical
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, activity
and active individuals
Visual Arts • Explore a variety of methods, materials, tools and techniques,
Demonstrate the creation of art through the use of tools, including digital art in the making of art
themes and materials
Drama
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout • Use various drama modes to demonstrate how food makes our

the dramatic process. bodies healthy
ICT
Use technology to communicate ideas and information and • Use digital device to communicate information on food
work collaboratively to support individual needs and nutrients, balanced diet, obesity and rickets
contribute to the learning of others
• Use digital tools to gather information on food nutrients,
Use appropriate digital tools to plan and conduct research, balanced diet, obesity and rickets
aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems and
make informed decisions.
Recognise human, social, ethical cultural and legal issues and
implications surrounding the use of technology and practice
online safety and ethical behaviour
Music
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of • Create jingles representing the importance of healthy foods.
music
R &T
Use simple materials, tools and equipment to develop skills • Explore ways of preparing food and explain hygienic practices
in cutting, assembling and decorating to be observed in the preparation
R,E. • Investigate reasons given for food-related practices among
Display an appreciation of some of the beliefs, practices and religious groups
expressions of persons from different religious faiths • Describe some dietary customs which conform to guidelines
for good health rooted in religious practices.

How does food help to make my body healthy?
Students will:

Collect and examine pictures of foods and place these into the Observe pictures Food samples correctly categorized
food groups: - staples, legumes, fruits and vegetables, fats and Categorize foods into food groups
oils, and food from animals. Construct a table to record the food Construct table Statements accurately written on the
groups and the examples and write short sentences stating how Communicate information role of foods

the foods in each group contribute to good health (food for ‘go’ - Create collage Pictures in collage appropriately
energy; ‘grow’ - building and maintaining the body; ‘glow’- Sing with accuracy depict healthy foods
regulating body processes). Use the cut out pictures to make a
collage about healthy foods. Sing songs with varied elements
about the food groups using appropriate techniques.

Create a digital story/role-play to show how food helps to keep Create digital story Digital story/role play correctly
the body healthy. Record drama piece using a recording device Record drama piece reflects how food helps to keep the
and playback for class discussion body healthy

Information on food nutrients and
In small groups, research food nutrients and balanced diet using Collaborate with each balanced diet accurately presented
online/offline sources. Make a journal entry showing a plate with other
drawings depicting a balanced diet. Use vox pop to share the Research food nutrients Illustration on plate correctly reflects
information orally with the rest of the class. and balanced diet a balanced diet
Write journal entries

Plan a field trip to the market to observe various foods on a pre- Make observations Units of measure correctly identified
prepared list. State the units of measure suitable for selected Identify foods Foods eaten cooked and uncooked
items in the market and record the units in a variety of ways. Record images correctly identified
Purchase a few food items from the list especially fruits and
vegetables. Observe food colour and texture. Identify which Differentiate between
foods are usually eaten cooked and which are usually uncooked. foods
Use image capturing devices to record/capture images of the Sort and Classify foods
field trip and foods. Compile images and place on class Collaborate
page/notice/bulletin board. Cooperate with classmates Dishes include two or more food
Cut out pictures groups
Be guided by teacher in the preparation of a simple dish, e.g. Proper hygiene demonstrated in the
Fruit salad, or a simple meal, e.g. Cheese sandwich. Demonstrate Make observations preparation of meals

proper hand washing, ensure ingredients, utensils and working Cleanliness properly practiced
areas are clean. throughout the preparation of the
meal
Final product creatively presented

Examine pictures/video tapes/other multi-media materials of Paragraphs well-constructed
malnourished children/adults and make observations of shape Collaborate and effects of lack/excessive intake of
and size of parts of the body, condition and colour of skin and Communicate food correctly identified
hair. Discuss the effects of lack/excessive intake of food from art piece depicting malnourished
particular food groups. Write a descriptive paragraph or create Write descriptive individual well designed
an art work depicting someone who has had either too much, or paragraph
too little food from a particular food group. Create art piece
Run on the spot for 30 seconds, and then do some jumping jacks.
Talk about how they feel (sweaty, thirsty) and how the effects
can be remedied.
Common religious dietary practices
View video(s) online /offline sources in which persons from accurately identified and explained
Christian and Jewish religious groups explain/describe some of Record information Menu card contains foods
their common dietary religious practices, giving simple Create menu card appropriate for religious groups
explanations for the reasons for these practices. Record
information in their class journal. In groups, prepare a menu card
for each of the religious groups. Share menus with the class
giving reasons for the choices made.
Collect data Bar graph accurately presents data
Conduct a survey to find out the types of food consumed at Construct graphs on foods consumed by class
school each day by students in their class. Use information Analyse data rhythm and pitch in performance of
collected to construct a bar graph. Discuss the findings and the Draw conclusions Jingles appropriately promote
nutritive value of each food identified and state how it helps in Create jingle healthy eating habits
making the body healthy. Draw conclusions about the nutritive rhythm and pitch
value of the foods eaten. Create a jingle encouraging students at
school to eat healthy foods.


Discuss the types of food eaten at different times of the day. Estimate cost Menu appropriately developed
Then develop a menu for a particular time of day. Estimate then Calculate cost Cost of ingredients correctly
calculate the cost of the ingredients for the meal(s) menu. calculated

Learning Outcomes
Students will be able to :
ü Name the food groups and state ways in which food can keep our bodies healthy
ü Identify religious dietary laws that give guidance on how to keep our bodies healthy
ü Appreciate that the food choices that we make impact on our health and growth
ü Conduct survey and record information accurately
ü Construct bar graph to present information about nutrition
ü Effectively communicate the results of their research findings and analysis in an oral presentation
ü Demonstrate understanding that all the foods we eat contain nutrients that our bodies need to make us healthy
ü Calcualte the cost of the items for a meal/menu
ü Adhere to proper hygiene while preparing a meal

o Ensure that meals incorporate at least two groups, one of Examine restaurant menu cards
which must be from the staples food group Find out what is the composition of a three couse meal



TERM1 – UNIT2

Prior Learning
Explain some of the ways in which having a
good education helps in satisfying needs.

Focus Question 1: What is the difference between basic needs and other needs?

Mathematics • Identify the line of symmetry in objects and shapes
Explore paths, and/or shapes in the environment and relate basic
mathematical shapes to everyday life.
R.E
Recognize that religion contributes to shaping our identity and • Explore how religion plays a key role in helping others and
guides our understanding of the meaning and purpose of life providing for their needs

• Recognize that all persons, regardless of nationality, ethnic
background, religious affiliation etc. have the same desire of
fulfilment of the basic needs and other needs.
Drama • Use drama modes to differentiate between basic and other
Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of needs
dramatic scenarios (Drama)
Visual Art • Use drawing to depict aspects of a song or poem relating to
Explore a variety of methods, materials, tools and techniques basic needs
including digital art in the making of art
Social Studies • Distinguish between basic needs and other needs
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship • Investigate how persons satisfy basic and other needs
between man and his environment
P.E • Produce creative pieces in response to stimuli in or outside
Develop an understanding of how our bodies move, why we move the classroom
our bodies in particular ways and what happens to our bodies when
they move.
ICT • Communicate information about needs using Word

Use technology to communicate ideas and information and work processing software to compose sentences
collaboratively to support individual needs and contribute to the
learning of others.
Language Arts • Identify and use appropriately adjectives and adverbs when
Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking sentences reading a variety of literature and composing simple
within and between them sentences


Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 1. What Key Skills Assessment
is the difference between basic needs and other needs?
Students will:

As a class, discuss the difference between needs and wants. Talk freely Communicate ideas Difference between needs and wants
about needs then categorise identified needs into basic needs and correctly identified
Compose emails
other needs. Compose an email or write a letter to their Letters and emails accurately
parents/teachers expressing their understanding of basic needs and Categorise wants and
composed
other needs. needs

Make Observation Flier displays accurate information
Take a tour of the school yard, identify things in the environment that
Classify objects/things about satisfying needs
they consider useful in satisfying basic and other needs. Where Paragraphs well-constructed
Write paragraphs
possible illustrate these things. Create a flier about how the
environment satisfies our needs. Write a well-constructed paragraph Design flier

about each item mentioned and place it beside its corresponding
illustration in the flier

Make origami Basic and other needs satisfactorily
Use blank sheets of paper and fold them to create origami of things
Make justifications represented in the origami
useful in satisfying basic and other needs.. Identify the shapes from
Create portfolios Lines of symmetry accurately
the origami and highlight the lines of symmetry seen in the objects
identified
created. Place designs in a portfolio.

Write paragraphs Paragraphs well- constructed
Examine and discuss pictures from a variety of online/offline sources
that portray other needs that people have. (Needs may include giving Communicate ideas Needs identified and appropriately
and receiving love and forgiveness, trusting others and being trusted, Make observation addressed
accepting others and being accepted, giving and receiving comfort, Create paragraph Sentences composed with correct
worshipping, keeping safe). Write a paragraph about the needs use of adjectives and adverbs
identified and how they are being/can be addressed. Write or use
Presentations accurately display

appropriate Word Processing software to compose sentences other needs
expressing their needs. Using a teacher selected topic sentence;
choose words from a word bank/wall on needs. Use these words to
develop a paragraph including sentences about basic and other needs.
Present and read their paragraphs identifying adjectives and adverbs
used.
Perform drama piece

Evaluate Drama piece correctly depicts the
Express themselves creatively (e.g. in song, dance, painting, poem, Collaborate needs identified from story
story, picture collage) in a portrayal of other needs (e.g. friendship, express creatively Drawings satisfactorily depicts
safety, love). Perform or display the piece for the class. Plan and specified needs
dramatize biblical stories that portray needs eg. the story of Esau and
Jacob. Discuss the needs that were portrayed and evaluate the
characters actions. create journal entry
Make a journal entry telling what they would like a particular family make drawing
member to do to fill a need they have. Make a drawing to depict the
satisfaction of this need.
Classify needs
Give examples of references from sacred texts of some of the needs Examples of needs the Creator
Role play
that the creator fulfills. Classify these needs into two groups-basic satisfies correctly identified
needs and other needs. Needs correctly classified into basic
Discuss promises made in the Bible and other sacred texts about needs and other needs
satisfying our needs. For example: my God will meet all your needs Role play appropriately depicts how
the conflict was resolved
according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus (Phil 4:19). Role play

someone who was in doubt about a promise and show how the

conflict was resolved. Include the use of thought tracking and tableau Create movements in
in the presentation. response to stimuli
Transfer files between Movement sequences and patterns
Create and perform movement sequences to retell any story of their devices appropriately convey needs and
choice which depicts the main character’s needs and wants as Record presentation wants
experienced in the story. Record the performances using any digital critique performance

Prior Learning
Prior Learning
Prior Learning
Distinguish between basic needs and other
Distinguish between basic needs and other needs
needs

tool of their choice and use presentation software to present the
recorded information in a creative way. Critique performances viewed
to ascertain if they depicted the characters needs and wants. Create sound scape
Make portfolios
Create a sound scape of environmental sounds and use it to set the Story/ drama satisfactorily highlights
mood/tone for a story/ drama which will be done to highlight their how basic and other needs are met
understanding of how basic and other needs are satisfied. Use found
materials to create a backdrop to be used in the presentation of the
drama.

Learning Outcome
By the end of the unit students should be able to:
ü Recognise the difference between needs and wants
ü Recognise how religions play a key role in helping others to provide for their needs
ü Identify pictures displaying basic and other needs
ü Use new words and compose sentences relating to basic needs
ü Communicate safely with parents and teachers through email
ü Create a movement sequence utilizing a combination of patterns
ü Identify and list a range of equipment and apparatus used for physical activities.
ü Observe rules and regulations which govern behaviour in the playing field
ü Identify lines of symmetry
o Teacher should ensure that if technology is available it is accessible Create a web/tree to depict basic and other needs
to each student
o Teacher should point out that the creator satisfies the needs of the
created.
o Ensure that the students understand how thought tracking and
tableaux are used.


Prior Learning
Focus Question 2: How do we satisfy other needs?

Language Arts • Share their own experiences in which
Communicate with confidence and competence for different purposes and friends/other persons/ organizations,
audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and creatively helped them in satisfying needs.

R.E.
Recognize that religion contributes to shaping our identity and guides our • Relate how religions play a key role in
understanding of the meaning and purpose of life satisfying other needs
• Explain the meaning of morals in sacred
and other stories
• Recognise the importance of moral values
in satisfying other needs
Drama
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the dramatic • Evaluate the actions of characters in a
process story in satisfying other needs
Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of dramatic • Use various creative expressions to show
scenarios how needs may be satisfied
Visual Arts • Use a variety of materials and methods
Explore a variety of methods, materials, tools and techniques, including digital art to create art pieces about the satisfaction
in the making of art of other needs

Social Studies
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship between man and • Recognise the role of key agencies in
his environment satisfying our needs

Know and value the contributions of communities and institutions in fostering
national, regional and international integration
ICT
Use appropriate digital tools to plan and conduct research, aid critical thinking, • use digital tools to develop a database of
manage projects, solve problems and make informed decisions. organizations with their logos and
Recognise human, social, ethical cultural and legal issues and implications emergency numbers
surrounding the use of technology and practice online safety and ethical • Cite online sources correctly
behaviour
Music • Express themselves creatively in song to
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of music indicate the importance of satisfying
Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience other needs.

P.E • Create movement sequences from
Develop an understanding about how our bodies move, why we move our bodies in recorded music
particular ways, and what happens to our bodies when they move
Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 2: How do we satisfy Key Skills Assessment
other needs?
Students will: Letter correctly constructed
Relate stories from their own experiences which friends/organizations/ other Relate stories
persons assisted them in satisfying needs. Write a letter thanking the Write letter
friend/organization/other persons for the help rendered

Use online/offline sources to collect information on groups or organizations that Completed booklet
Research
offer help. Create an information booklet of these agencies and persons include correctly documents details
information
logos, addresses and telephone numbers which they can access in cases of on organisations
Collect data
emergency. Note the exact type of assistance which the agency/person can respond
Create booklet
to. E.g. fire, flood, sudden illness, getting lost etc.
Creativity of advertisement
Invite to the class resource persons from agencies to talk about the role they
create jingle with jingle appropriately
(agencies) play in satisfying needs. Write an advertisement for the organization with
write in reflects role of organization
a jingle to capture the attention of the audience about the role of the organization. journals

With teacher’s assistance, post advertisement on class web page. Write
Write in Journals, a short report on the speech given by the representative from the advertisement
Agency/Organisation/Department.
Create collage
Perform songs
Journal entries
As a whole group, share ideas as to how religion plays a key role in satisfying other appropriately made
needs. Listen to/read sacred and other stories that relate to needs e.g. the good Compose songs sentence correctly
Samaritan/Cinderella. Identify the need and how they were satisfied. State the Perform songs constructed collage
importance of holding moral values when satisfying these needs. Create a collage to appropriately illustrates
illustrate part of the story. Listen to stories section of story selected
Read stories

Perform songs
Song/jingle appropriately
Work in groups of 4-6 and using a known tune, produce simple songs from produced
rhyme/jingles to depict how other needs are satisfied. Perform their song for the
class.

Identify and perform cultural songs that tell about satisfying other needs. (Colon Song appropriately depicts
Man, under de coconut tree, Jane and Louisa, Dis long time gal, Brown girl in de
satisfying other needs.
ring. Identify the needs expressed and say how the needs are satisfied.

Learning Outcomes
ü Identify ways in which our other needs may be satisfied
ü Use a creative expression to show how other needs may be satisfied.
ü Create a picture collage to illustrate their own experiences in which friends/other persons/ organizations, helped them in
satisfying other needs.
ü Write a report in their journals
ü Produce songs and jingles depicting how other needs are met.
ü Discuss the needs mentioned in the song they had listened to
ü Compile an information booklet of agencies that help to satisfy other needs

I 44 NSC : Grade 2 © Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018


o Teacher should ensure that contact is made with resource person/s Write in their journals poems, verse and
o Ensure that appropriate technology is available for class use songs about ways in which they could love,
o Ensure students cite online sources correctly. respect, and forgive their friends
Research customs associated with sports in
Jamaica

Focus Question 3: How does satisfying other needs make a difference to life?

Language Arts • Develop simple sentences stating how other needs are
Use and adopt a range of sentence structures according to context, satisfied
distinguishing between JE and JC
Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately
Use a range of punctuation correctly
R.E
Recognize that religion contributes to an understanding of human • Explain specific ways in which people satisfy their need for
needs and other needs love, trust, worship, friendship, etc.
Drama • Demonstrate ways by which individuals are dependent on
Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of each other especially during life threatening situations
dramatic scenarios
Social Studies • Explore the expressed attributes of people and objects in
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship order to satisfy other needs
between man and his environment • Explain the positive and negative ways in satisfying other
needs
Music • Use call and response techniques to create simple musical
Create musical compositions exploring various elements of music compositions about satisfying other needs
ICT • Use appropriate presentation software to create and
• Use technology to design and produce multimedia products to record presentation
demonstrate their creative thinking
P.E. • Use movement skills – locomotor, non-locomotor,
Explore simple locomotor, non-locomotor actions pathways and levels manipulation of equipment, space, and qualities of
with basic control and coordination movement, to communicate ideas and feelings
Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 3: How Key Skills Assessment
does satisfying other needs make a difference to life?
Students will:
Identify organisations on which individuals can depend in order to Categorise organisation Organizations correctly categorised
cope with life-threatening situations. List the names of these Discuss roles Content/information correctly
organisations under the headings of Governmental/Non- relayed with clarity
Explore simple locomotor, non-locomotor actions pathways and levels manipulation of equipment, space, and qualities of
with basic control and coordination movement, to communicate ideas and feelings
Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 3: How Key Skills Assessment
does satisfying other needs make a difference to life?
Students will:

Identify organisations on which individuals can depend in order to Categorise organisation Organizations correctly categorised
cope with life-threatening situations. List the names of these Discuss roles Content/information correctly
organisations under the headings of Governmental/Non- relayed with clarity
Governmental. Discuss the role each organisation plays in satisfying a Relate experiences

particular need that has made a difference to life. Relate experiences Record experiences
about life-threatening situations and how they or others were helped
by any of these organizations

Use ICT tools, to voice record their experiences and save for playback.

Needs met accurately presented
Use tableau/thought tracking to depict situations in which the needs Dramatize situations rhythmic patterns appropriately
of love, trust, respect and friendship were met. Use digital tool to discuss ideas
created performance of composition
record drama presentation and playback for class discussion. Create a Create rhythmic
Appropriately executed.
lyrical composition informing the class of how satisfying other needs patterns
makes a difference to life. Use the call and response technique, Art pieces satisfactorily convey
clapping of hands and stomping of feet to accompany the
messages about how satisfying other
composition.
needs make a difference to life
Read sacred stories about how satisfying other needs made a Read stories

difference in people’s lives e.g the Biblical account of the man at Create art pieces

Gate Beautiful. Perform movement sequence to demonstrate how the Perform movement
reaction of the character/s involved in the meeting of these needs sequence
made a difference to their lives. Create various art pieces that express
and convey these messages about how satisfying other needs made a

difference to people’s lives.


Work in groups to discuss how individuals depend on each other Collaborate Scenarios correctly reflect
during crises/life threatening situation such as fire, accident, Dramatize presentation interdependence
crossing a flooded river, lightning, water lock off in a nearby Display satisfactorily highlights the
community. Use drama modes to depict their group presentations need and plan to resolve it
Conduct a survey to identify a need within their community that Conduct survey
Strategize to solve
needs addressing. Plan a community based project to address the
problems
need. Strategize a way of solving the problem to make a significant Create display
difference to the lives of the people in that community. Create a
display highlighting the plan in its entirety.
Learning Outcomes

ü Identify organisations on which individuals can depend to make a difference to life
ü Dramatize various scenes effectively conveying the intended message.
ü Recognise the need to work together to address needs
ü Identify and explain the positive and negative ways in satisfying others needs
ü Recognise how art can be used to express emotions and feelings
ü Recognise that some life-threatening situations can be alleviated by planning and cooperation.

o Teacher could use a telephone directory to aid in the process of Do further research on any Agency or group that helps in times
identifying non-governmental and governmental organizations of crises. Use word processing software to type report and
that assist in times of crisis share with the class.
o Teacher should make available appropriate digital devices for
recording presentations Class Project: Allow students to identify one person in the
o Teacher should seek permission and make all necessary community that impacted their life. Students will create a story
arrangements for the execution of class project. with illustrations representing ways in which this person made
a difference. Use a publishing software/drawing books to
publish the story. Share with class.



TERM2 – UNIT1

Prior Learning
 Identify workers in the community
Focus Question 1: Who are the providers of goods and services that we need?
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship between
man and his environment.  Classify different workers in the community
 Classify services as essential and non-essential
 Differentiate between goods and services provided
Collect, organize and interpret information in practical situations  Read and interpret information given in a table or on a picture
 and use simple probability language graph/bar chart
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion  Discuss the types of services provided by religious institutions
influences changes in the lifestyle within society within the community and the impact of these on the community
Demonstrate the creation of art through the use of tools themes and  Explore a variety of methods, materials, tools and techniques
materials including digital art in the making of art
 Create/design 2D and 3D models of goods provided in the
community
Appreciate and critique dramatic works
Explore a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of  Perform creative pieces in response to stimuli given by the teacher
dramatic scenarios about the community
Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly  Create sentences using correct grammatical structure which tells
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately of the importance of services
Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to organise  Create well-constructed letters
their ideas into a coherent structure including, layout, sections and
paragraphs

Focus Question 1: Who are the providers of goods and services that we need?
Use technology to communicate ideas and information and work  Use ICT tools to communicate information about different
collaboratively to support individual needs and contribute to the category of workers
learning of others
Use digital tools to design and produce create multimedia products to

demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic technology
operations  Use digital devices appropriately to prepare posters
Listen and appraise music to develop an understanding of musical  Identify elements of music heard in a varied number of sounds
elements
 Create simple lyrical compositions about the providers of goods
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of music
and services
Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience  Create and perform songs and jingles which give information
about providers of goods and services
Explore basic movement skills and concepts in simple group activities  Compose simple movement sequences incorporating basic skills to
represent workers doing their occupational activities
Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 1 Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Who are the providers of goods and services that we need?
Students will:
Listen to teacher- in- role as storyteller, tell story about types of workers in a Listen to storyteller Workers and goods accurately
community and the different goods or services they provide. Discuss the Discuss ideas identified from the story.
providers of goods and services mentioned in the story and the types of
goods or services provided.
Make a table of the workers in their school and community and the various Classify workers Models appropriately display the
goods and/services they provide. Create a 2 dimensional/ 3 dimensional Create models workers engaged in their occupational
composition using play-dough to depicting worker(s) engaged in their Construct table activity

occupational activity. Workers accurately categorized as

Use a table to categorize these things into: providers of essential services, other
i) those provided within the community (including those done by services and goods.
workers coming into the community),
ii) those that are accessed outside the community e.g. Airport, Sentences accurately constructed to
hotel services, etc. and name the different workers who provide reflect the importance of services
them. provided
Group things identified into goods and services. Group the workers from the
table in the previous activity (Activity 1), into different categories, giving
reasons for each grouping. Discuss the terms ‘essential services’ as defined by Type of community accurately
law, e.g. Emergency services, and other services’. Group workers as providers identified
of: a) essential services, b) Other services c) goods.
Write well-constructed sentences on the importance of the services provided Write sentences
by the workers in the essential services.
Create an information table to be used to collect data from community Create table Categories of workers appropriately
members. Plan a field trip with their teacher to identify and interview plan field trip captured in the digital story
different categories of workers and their functions. Working in groups, use communicate
information gathered determine the type of community in which they live work in groups
and represent on a bar graph E.g. (Farming, fishing). Email grade 3 students in
a rural/urban community to share and compare and contrast the different Create digital stories
categories of workers found there. Create a digital story to present to the
class. (Presentation should include the different categories of workers).
Carry out research to determine what types of services religious institutions/ Conduct research Findings appropriately show the types
religious leaders/ faiths provide in their community. Identify the ways in Draw conclusions of religious services provided in the
which the services provided contribute towards the development of the Discuss ideas community
community and the people within. Identify how they feel about the services Share findings
provided. Discuss and share their findings in a creative way.

Think of the different sounds that various workers’ tools/equipment make Write rhythmical lyrics Instrument sounds accurately
e.g. carpenter banging/ tapping on wood - talk about the sequence of sounds Create movement identified
that are made and choose instruments to replicate the type of sounds sequence Sound produced by workers’
workers’ tools/equipment make. Talk about the duration of the sounds and Communicate ideas tools/equipment appropriately
the effect that they create. Define the terminology of timbre, tempo and replicated with instruments
dynamics within the music. Begin to create words for a song about a worker- correctly defined.
and the work he/she does- to a familiar tune paying attention to the duration Movement sequence appropriately
of the sounds and the timbre, tempo and dynamics that they create. represents workers doing their tasks
Use the beats and rhythms to create movement sequences – twisting,
turning, balancing etc. to represent workers in the community doing their
occupational activity
Create an advertisement showcasing their community; include the type of Create advertisements Advertisements correctly identify the
community it is and the types of goods and services that are predominant in Create jingle types of communities.
that community. Create a jingle and use classroom instruments to accompany Design poster
the advertisement. Use design software to design posters to place in their
portfolios or on school’s bulletin board.
Collect pictures of goods and places that provide services and give Create panorama Pictures appropriately showcase goods
descriptions of the goods and services offered. Use pictures in creating a Make models and places which provides service
panorama for class display. Make 2D and 3D models of goods and places that Write letters Models satisfactorily completed
provide services. Write a well-constructed letter inviting other teachers and Share information Letters appropriately constructed to
students in the school to view a museum they will create. Transform the Compose songs satisfy given tasks
classroom into a museum of artefacts. Take on the role of tour guides for the Tour guides provide accurate
museum and give information about the artefacts displayed. Provide information
entertainment for the visitors in the form of songs they created about the Content of songs appropriately
providers of goods and services that we need. developed.

Learning Outcomes

 Describe the goods and services that are available in their community.
 Classify the workers who provide goods and services
 Recognise that the needs and wants of people in communities are mostly satisfied by workers who provide goods and services.
 Recognise duration of sounds in music heard and begin to appreciate and understand the terminology of timbre, tempo and dynamics
 Identify the types of services provided by religious institutions within the community and the impact of these on the community
 Demonstrate skills of balancing, twisting, turning etc to create movement sequences
 Manipulate play dough to create 2D and 3D models
 Critique each other’s’ performance depicting the role different categories of workers
 Communicate and collaborate safely online with others outside of class to gain information about categories of workers

 The providers of goods and services are important, but some are
not classified under the law as essential.
 Assist students in formulating questions for the interview on field
trip prior to the trip.
 Allow students to do mock interviews with peers.
 See glossary for explanation of terms used in Music
 Assist students in preparing their museum
 Ensure that all materials are provided for students to manipulate

Prior Learning
 Identify various workers in the community
 Differentiate between goods and services

Focus Question 2: How Do Workers Contribute To The Development Of My Community?
Know and value the contributions of communities and institutions in  Define the terms interdependence and resource
fostering national, regional and international integration  Explain the importance of interdependence in community
development
 Explain why people work.
 Compare occupations and tools of the past to what exists today
Recognise that religion contributes to shaping our identity and guides  Relate the religious story ‘The Great Catch’ to contributing to the
our understanding of the meaning and purpose of life development of the community
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion

influences changes in the life styles of persons within society
Demonstrate the creation of art through the use of tools themes and  Demonstrate an appreciation for the art works produced by various
materials visual arts practitioners in the community.
 Show that they value the works of art in the community
Appreciate and respond critically to art  Develop an understanding of some ways in which art can produce
different moods in individuals through discussion of art samples
brought into school.
Discuss materials and tools that may be necessary for the execution of  Use a variety of materials, tools or equipment to create designs in
specific tasks the making of different products.
Collect, organise, interpret information in practical situations and use  Read and Interpret numerical and pictorial data
simple probability language.  Used table to classify occupations.

Focus Question 2: How Do Workers Contribute To The Development Of My Community?
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the  Use a variety of drama modes to depict workers engaged in
dramatic process occupations in the community.
 Critique each other’s presentation about the role different
categories of workers play
Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to context,  Create well-constructed letter, paragraph, composition, story
distinguishing between SJE and JC  Create sentences that are grammatically correct about
contributions of workers to the community.
Develop an understanding about how our bodies move  Explore basic movement skills and concepts in simple group
activities
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of music
 Identify different sounds made by workers in the community
 Create and imitate sounds from tools used by workers in the
community
Use technology to communicate ideas and information and work  Explore the use of ICT tools to communicate information about
collaboratively to support individual needs and contribute to the major occupations in their community
learning of others
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct  Conduct research for information on National honours of Jamaica
research, aid critical thinking manage projects, solve problem and
make informed decision.
Suggested Teaching And Learning Activities – Focus Question 2: How Do Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Workers Contribute To The Development Of My Community?
Students will:
Review the categories of workers in the community, e.g. Health and sanitation, Communicate information Fact sheets accurately
security, education, utilities. Discuss the role of each in contributing to the Categorise workers reflect categories of
development of the community. Create fact sheets on each category, stating Identify contributions workers, their roles and
how the workers contribute to the development and maintenance of the contribution to community
Community. development

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 2: How Do Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Select a community and plan a field trip. Develop questionnaire to gather Use sound words Questionnaire
information from the field trip on the types of occupations done by workers in Write sentences appropriately developed
the community presently as well as in the past fifty years. Identify, discuss and Formulate questions List of workers correctly
then categorize the main occupations performed by workers in this community Conduct interview categorized
giving reasons for the variety identified. Write or email a letter to a friend Discuss occupations Letter or email
telling him/her about the major occupations in your community and invite Identify and list main appropriately constructed
them to do the same. occupations
Write letter
Categorize occupations
Make a list of the occupations people did fifty years ago. Use a table to classify Classify and tabulate occupations Occupations in table
the occupations looking at jobs performed by men, women and both men and Communicate ideas correctly classified
women. Discuss the information in the table. Write a paragraph, giving reasons Analyse table Paragraph appropriately
for some jobs that are not being performed today. List five occupations you Write paragraph constructed with relevant
think will be needed in the future. content
Discuss, then draw or use computer images to depict occupations predicted for Conduct research Drawings/images
the future. Note new/unusual words and use these words to write on a topic Critique presentations appropriately depict future
relating to an occupation for future. Present and read their composition. occupations
Critique each other’s presentation.
Identify and sing songs / instrumental pieces / dances related to past Research information
occupation e.g. “Manuel Road”, “Carry Mi Ackee”,”Day Oh”. Discuss the Communicate ideas
occupations mentioned in the songs. How have these changed over the last
fifty years?
Read or watch video about “The Great Catch”. (Peter and other disciples fishing View video Sentences correctly
in the Sea of Galilee) Discuss how fishermen like Peter contribute to the Identify fishing communities constructed. Drawing
development of the community. Identify fishing communities in Jamaica and Discuss ideas appropriately depicts
say how these communities contribute to Jamaica. Write in their notebooks at Write sentences fishermen

least five sentences on the contribution of these workers to the community. Draw picture
Draw a picture showing a fisherman at work.
Create and perform sound collage comprising the changing sounds of the work Create sound collage Sound collage adequately
environments. Make an audio recording of the sounds and play for the class. Make recording reflects sounds in the
Make a list of words that can be associated with sounds. Write sentences using Write sentences workplace
those words. Sound words appropriately
used in sentences
Composition and
performance of sound
collage appropriately done
sentences correctly
constructed
Collect pictures, photographs, artifacts from online/offline sources or make Collect pictures and artefacts Models or drawing
drawings/ models representing tools used in past and present occupations and Sort occupations correctly represent tools
display as class exhibition. Make comparisons with tools used today in used in the past and pr
occupations – in what way have they changed? Why do you think these Comparison of changes
changes have been made? appropriately done
Explanation of
interdependence is
adequate
Listen to story (teacher-made or otherwise) on how workers and community Listen to story Story appropriately
members depend on each other. Explain how workers in the story showed Communicate ideas reflects community
interdependence. Write your own story showing how workers in your Write creatively members working
community work together to perform a task. together.

Conduct a survey of twenty (20) Grade three students to ascertain their Gather data Paragraphs correctly
occupational choice when they become an adult. Develop a tally chart of the Tally information constructed
different occupational choices of the children in the Grade. Use this Analyse data Graphs correctly show
information to develop a bar graph or pictograph. Write at least five questions Draw conclusion data gathered
you would ask about the graph you have created. Exchange graph with another Compose questions Questions appropriately
member of the class and allow them to respond to the questions composed. constructed
Display completed work on class display board. Response to questions
accurately given
Identify and discuss the importance of the visual arts in their community, or Communicate ideas
other communities e.g., Billboards giving information; carvings and paintings Observe art work
preserving our heritage. Invite resource persons such as artists/craftsmen to Draw pictures
display samples of their work in the school and talk about them. Say how art
can produce different moods in individuals.
Draw pictures depicting how workers contribute to their community.
Research online/offline pictures of national honours given to citizens. Label and Conduct research Letter correctly
write about each picture and display on Class Bulletin board or Class web page. Write letter constructed
Select from the community, a citizen who they perceive to have contributed to Enter text Pictures correctly labelled
its development. Write/use word processing software to construct a letter to Label pictures
the relevant agency stating reasons he/she should be awarded.
In groups, create jingles about how workers in their community depend on Create jingles Jingles appropriately
each other, paying attention to correct pitch, rhythm, phrasing and expression. Collaborate in groups depict workers
dependence on each other

Learning Outcomes
 Recognize that most jobs today can be done by both men and women and together they contribute to the development of the
community.
 Effectively communicate the results of their research findings and analyse in any form of presentation.
 Make comparisons of occupations of the past and the types of tools that were used in relation to those of today
 Understand the meaning of the Bible Story of ‘The Great Catch’ in relation to contributing to the development of the community
 Perform sound collage created with changing sounds of the work environment
 Make an exhibition with pictures and models depicting tools used in past occupations
 Communicate information about changes in occupation over the last fifty years via email.
 Navigate digital content on websites and or storage devices to collect pictures representing changes in occupation over the last fifty
years.
 Recognise what we mean by interdependence and how this effects workers and what they are able to produce
 Gather relevant information and effectively communicate to audience
 Recognise the importance of working together as a team when playing games
Points To Note Extended Learning
 Teacher should assist students with technological tools where Go on field trip to a Fishing village to get first-hand knowledge of the
possible. activities of the village. Write a report on what was observed.
 Teacher should pre-select websites for students to use in

conducting researches.
 Remind students about the safe and healthy use if ICT tools

Prior Learning
 Identify rules in their home, school

Focus Question 3: How Do Rules Help Workers At The Workplace?
Know and value the contributions of communities and institutions in

fostering national, regional and international integration  Recognise the importance of rules in the work place.
 Identify rules and regulations that govern behaviour in the
school/team/workplace etc.
 Understand that workers who obey rules and behave responsibly
contribute to the development of their workplace, community
and country.
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the  Use drama modes to demonstrate the importance of rules
dramatic process
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion influences  Use varying drama modes to demonstrate the impact of
changes in the lifestyles of persons within society religious principles on the society
 Recognise how disobedience and breaking of rules can have
adverse effects on how we live our lives
Plan and design visual arts expressions Apply knowledge of artistic methods, materials, tools and
techniques to produce the different visual effects
Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of music  Apply the rules in Music to maintain rhythm, beat, and singing
in harmony
Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience

Focus Question 3: How Do Rules Help Workers At The Workplace?
Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia products to

demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic technology
operations  Produce documents with text and images using word processing
software and other available software.
Recognise the human, ethical, social, cultural and legal issues and
implications surrounding the use of technology and practice online safety
and ethical behaviour.
Use language and text forms appropriately and with imagination to create  Express language creatively in giving their views about rules and
vibrant and engaging texts laws
 Create appropriate stories to encourage classmates to respect
Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range of transactional purposes,
rules
using SJE and JC appropriately and incorporating multi -media approaches
to their writing  Formulate well-constructed business letters
Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to organise their

ideas into a coherent structure including, layout, sections and paragraphs
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, and active  Apply and obey rules when playing games
individuals  Develop rules for selected games

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Focus Question 3 How Do Rules Help Workers At The Workplace?
Students will:
In groups of 4-6, play a game of their choice. After 10–15 minutes, discuss the Collaborate in groups Rules satisfactorily
rules of the game. Answer questions such as - Make comparisons developed
Why are rules needed? Communicate information
Who makes rules and laws? Conduct survey Presentation appropriately
What happens when rules are broken? reflects the rules developed
What would happen if there were no rules?
Brainstorm to develop their own rules for the game and present these to the class. Paragraph adequately
Use their rules to play the game for another 10 minutes then compare the two explains why rules are
sessions. needed
Talk about and list rules that they follow in different situations at home, e.g. Present data Pictorial presentation
watching TV, at bedtime and doing chores. Discuss and compare these. Interview 5 Write paragraphs accurately captures relevant
selected classmates to find out the rules they follow at home. Make a pictorial information
presentation to summarise the findings. Paragrapgh adequately
As a group, list other kinds of rules they follow, e.g. at school, church, playing addresses reasons rules/
sport. Write a paragraph explaining why these rules and laws are needed. laws are needed
In groups create a chart with rules for the class. Place charts on board / wall. As a Plan election Classroom rules adequately
class, select the most appropriate rules from each chart to compile the class rules. Create charts discussed and recorded
Plan and carry out an election for offices/positions of responsibility in the class. Design name tags
Use word processing software or other available materials to design and produce Enter text
name tags for the elected officers/class representatives.
Listen to the beginning of a story relating to ‘respect for rules’. Then complete the Listen to story Story completed with
story with illustrations. Present / read the story. Watch video (online or offline) Create Illustrations appropriate illustrations.
that focuses attention on the importance of compliance with rules, e.g. PALS video Communicate ideas Scenario satisfactorily
re conflict resolution, JIS videos. Discuss how conflict can be avoided by obeying Dramatize scenario depicts conflict resolution
rules. Dramatize a scenario about conflict resolution in an appropriate manner.

Develop a checklist to be used in observing practices for a guided tour within their Create checklist Checklist completed
communities. Construct a letter to businesses within the community seeking Write letter satisfactorily
permission to visit the company. Ensure that they ask that someone in authority be Make observations Letter appropriately
made available to talk with them about some of the rules that govern their places constructed
of work. Do a ‘walking tour’ of workplaces in the community to observe and report Report correctly conveys
on rules, and look for evidence that rules are either being kept or broken. whether rules where kept or
broken
Create tableaux from headlines from local or national newspapers (online or Create tableaux Tableaux give a clear
offline) about rules that were broken. Class will guess what the headline they Write poems/rap representation of headlines
received was about. They will say what rules were broken, whether there were any
victims, and the effect on others. Brainstorm to identify alternative outcomes. Rap or poem appropriately
Write words for a rap or dub poem encouraging others to obey rules. Perform encourages obedience
creative piece for the class.
Identify positive and negative influences and discuss when an influence becomes a Communicate information Passages from scared texts
pressure. Discuss how possible pressure from peers can influence the breaking of Conduct research appropriately selected
rules. Research online/offline passages from main sacred texts about breaking Make comparison Stories clearly show
rules and their consequences. Compare the consequences meted out for wrong Collaborate in groups consequences for wrong
doing by any three of the major religions. In groups use storytelling to highlight doings
how consequences for wrong doings are dealt with in our Jamaican society.
Carry out research on their favourite sport. Collect pictures of various segments of Conduct research Rules and consequences
the game in play. Write the rules that govern each segment of the sport and Design portfolio correctly stated
explain what happens if these rules are broken. Research information/seek Create display Portfolio appropriately
interesting items and design a portfolio to showcase it for class display. In groups Share information designed
choose one sport and teach the class how it is done, ensure that the rules are
followed.
Play the game “Simon Says.” Observe and tell what happened when the rules were Make observations Rules and instructions
not obeyed. Create simple board games and formulate rules to follow when Create board games clearly stated.

playing the game.
Sing a favourite song in rounds. Discuss what rules were maintained in order to Sing in round Elements of music correctly
perform the song successfully. Discuss the different rules in Music such as singing Sing in harmony identified and maintained
together in harmony, keeping in time, using the correct beat, rhythm, compose a Maintain steady
song about maintaining rules and employ the rules of harmony, time, rhythm and beat/rhythm/time
beat in presenting it .
Work in groups, to create a poster that communicates what they have learnt about Collaborate in groups Posters clearly depict
rules and laws. The poster could focus on a particular issue or could be a campaign Communicate information information about laws.
to change a rule or a law that affects children. Display the posters in the classroom Create posters
or around the school.
Learning Outcomes
 Appreciate the importance of rules and laws and know how they help protect rights
 Understand why rules are important in simple games
 Appreciate what compliance and non-compliance means in relation to following rules and the law
 Recognise how disobedience and breaking of rules has an adverse effect on how we live our lives
 Follow instructions correctly when playing game of ‘Simple Simon Says’
 Follow /maintain the rules in Music such as using correct rhythm/ beat/ singing in harmony etc.
 Communicate and collaborate safely online with others outside of class to post information about their religious rules and
Points to note Extended learning

 Assist students in formulating a checklist prior to tour. Draw on examples of vandalism in the school and local
 Set up tape recorder prior to lessons. community to explore why vandalism happens and what
can be done about it.
Practice to observe all rules for acceptable behaviours


TERM2 – UNIT2

Prior Learning
• Identify the types of relationships that exist between themselves, their
families, the school and the community.

UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 2 UNITS 2
Focus Question 1: What Types Of Relations Do We Have With People Of Other Countries?
Social Studies

• Explore the type of relationships that Jamaica share with other

countries
• Define and use correctly the terms: relationship,
fostering national, regional and international integration
interdependence, trade, import, export and tourist.

Language Arts • Generate their own sentences using he/she/it/singular noun
Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to + base verb + s.
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including, layout, • Spell high frequency words, recognize sight words appropriate
sections and paragraphs to grade and words encountered across subject areas.
• Predict outcomes.
• Draw inferences.
• Respond critically to information read.
• Write neatly and legibly in cursive
Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking sentences • Construct paragraphs
within and between them
Religious Education • Discuss how religions in Jamaica have been influenced by
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion religions from other countries
influences changes in the lifestyles of persons within society

Music • Use elements of music to create and perform simple ostinato
Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience patterns incorporating genres of music from various countries.
• Compose poems/songs/jingles that depicts types of relations
with other countries
• Sings local and international songs of different genre
P.E • Explore dances steps associated with dances from different

cultures
Perform a variety of physical activities in general and personal space
Visual Art • Investigate how artists contribute to the development of

Jamaica in the local and global context
Respond critically and aesthetically to works of art in galleries and
• Plan, design and create models of Jamaica and countries with
museums.
which it relates
Apply knowledge of artistic methods, materials, tools and
techniques to the produce different visual effects
Drama • Use drama modes to convey Jamaica’s relationships with other

Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the countries
dramatic process • Use aspects of the performing arts to highlight Jamaica’s

relationships with other countries
Mathematics • Measure and/or compute the perimeter of an object (DO NOT

Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements use a formula)
Social Studies • Identify careers that are related to how we relates to others

Understand the relationship between personal attributes and outside of Jamaica
interest and how these could be connected with various careers.

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 1: What types of Key Skills Assessment Criteria
relations do we have with people of other countries?
Student will:
Observe pictures

Observe pictures showing animals co-habiting, people working and sharing

together etc. Tell what they understand by the term ‘relationship’. Make and Define relationship Card created with
present a ‘Thank You’ card to a friend with whom they have a good relationship. Calculate perimeter appropriate words
Calculate the perimeter of ‘Thank You’ card made. Establish a letter writing Create card Calculate perimeter
relationship with another peer (across grade, shift, and school) and or via email Write letter accurately
with Grade 3 students from another country.

Observe a video/news clipping/teacher-created multimedia presentation showing
countries assisting another during a time of need. Engage in discussion about how Write sentences active participation
countries relate to each other, bringing out the meaning of ‘interdependence’. Use singular and
Write sentences about interdependent relationships/relations, paying special plural verbs Plausible ideas
attention to the following:
- use of singular noun and base verb + s
- spelling
- legibility of handwriting.
Compose jingles/ rhymes/poems/songs, etc. about interdependence.

Be placed in groups to sort pictures according to the relations they depict between Sort pictures
Jamaica and other countries through trade, sports, visual arts, music, health, Read and spell words Pictures sorted and placed
tourism, education, religion and governance. Read and spell the names of relations Discuss careers under the correct heading
and place each picture under the correct heading on a chart. Discuss possible Write paragraph Paragraph has appropriate
careers related to each heading identified. Write a paragraph about one of the content and legibly written
pictures paying attention to correct letter formation.

Conduct brainstorming activity to define the terms ‘trade’, ‘import‘ and ‘export'. Define terms Role play adequately
Role play scenarios to depict the term ‘trade’ ‘import‘ and ‘export'. Collect labels/ Role play scenarios depicts terms
tags of items around the home and discuss the origin of these goods. Identify the Collect labels Countries identified and
countries of origin. Shade these countries on a map and place in scrapbook Identify and shade shaded correctly on map

‘Jamaica’s relations with other Countries’ . countries

Talk about some of the various sports Jamaicans participate in with other countries

e.g. cricket, football, netball. Collect and display cut outs and clippings of local Collect and display Class display satisfactory
sport personalities from newspaper/magazines e.g. Veronica Campbell-Brown cut outs and clippings Oral and written
showing their representation at the Olympics and other world sporting events. Conduct research presentation appropriately
Conduct a research using online/offline resources on any athlete and role play the done
athlete during a press release.

Talk about the various musical events that are hosted in Jamaica e.g. Sting, Jazz and
Blues and Fun in the Sun etc. Tell some of the artists that perform at these events.
Discuss how Jamaican artists collaborate with other international artists. E.g. New
York In groups conduct research on a teacher-selected artists from different
musical genre (local or international) . Write/type a short biography on the artist
and perform a song from their favorite artist by performing simple ostinato
patterns incorporating genres of music from various countries. Dance while
performing.

Watch videos/view pictures of people disembarking aeroplanes and cruise ships.
Talk about the persons seen, infer where they are coming from and predict Define tourist Definition of tourist
where they are going. Define the term ‘tourist’. Write sentences about the pictures Write sentences appropriate
using the correct tense. Compose a poem/song/jingle about being a tourist in Compose Sentences constructed
Jamaica. Record and play back for class critique. Listen to resource person talk poem/song/jingle using correct tense
about tourism in Jamaica. Write sentences about what they have learnt in their Listen to resource Poem/song/jingle has
journal. person suitably content
Record audio
Communicate via email/class blog/letter with peers in another Caribbean country Comments posted are
to ascertain the type of relationship which exists between Jamaica and their appropriate

country in regards to: education, religion, health and governance etc. In small Communicate Newspaper article
groups, write a newspaper article based on information gathered and share with e- online/offline adequately covers content
pals. Post comments
Write article

Create art pieces depicting a specific area of relation of Jamaica with other Construct art pieces Art pieces appropriately
countries using a variety of materials. Write freely describing their work. Write sentences depict relations
Create an in-class gallery with the pieces view and critique the pieces -discuss the Create gallery Presentation of findings
texture, patterns, colours, and message/s conveyed. Go on a field trip to a local Conduct research adequately displays content
museum to view work of Jamaican artists E.g. Edna Manley. Conduct research to Share findings
gather information on the contribution of a specific artist to the development of
Jamaica context locally and internationally. Share findings with class using different
modes.
Learning Outcomes
ü Calculate perimeter from cards created depicting relationships
ü Understand the different types of relationships that exist between Jamaica and other countries
ü Sorted and placed pictures about types of relations Jamaica has with other countries under the correct heading and write
paragraphs legibly
ü Role play scenarios to depict terms ‘trade’, ‘import’ and ‘export’
ü Shade a map to indicate countries that imports products to Jamaica
ü Display cut-outs and clippings of various Jamaican sports personalities and perform oral and written presentations about them
ü Define the term ‘tourist’ and write sentences using correct tense from tourist related pictures
ü Compose and record poem/song/jingle about being a tourist in Jamaica
ü Communicate and collaborate with e-pals via email, letter in other Caribbean country to ascertain the types relationships which
exists between Jamaica and their country
ü Create newspaper articles about Jamaica’s relations with other Caribbean country and share with e-pals

ü Create art-pieces that depicts Jamaica’s relations with other Caribbean countries
ü Make presentations from research using different modes
Points To Note Extended Learning

For each type of relation identified student should paste pictures
and write sentences about it. Students could work in small groups to create a class book entitled
‘Promoting Brand Jamaica’
During oral presentation teacher should assist students with
pronunciation and the correct posture giving a report Examine the 2030 Vision statement and create a logo


Prior Learning
Understand the concept ‘relationship.’
Identify other countries with which we relate.
Identify the types of relationships that exist between Jamaica
and other countries

Focus Question 2: Why is it important that we relate to other countries of the world?
Social Studies • Explain the benefits to be derived from relationships with other
countries
• Recognise the importance of trade in Jamaica’s relationship with
fostering national, regional and international integration
other countries
• State the benefits to be derived from tourism
• Explain why particular relationships/relations exist between
Jamaica and other countries of the world.
• State the advantages and disadvantages of Jamaica’s relations
with other countries of the region and the world.
• Discuss the opportunities tourism provides for us to relate to
peoples from other countries and cultures.
• Identify and discuss factors that attract tourists to Jamaica.
• Define and use correctly the concepts: tourist, tourism, foreign
exchange.
• Identify career/employment opportunities in the tourist sector.
• Discuss negative and positive effects of tourism on Jamaica.
Music Pitch accurately and use singing voice to express characterization

Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience


and mood.
R.E • Explain how people of different faiths in Jamaica relate to others

Demonstrate an awareness of the impact of religion on both the of like faiths in other parts of the world.
local and international platforms

Language Arts Sustain expression in SJE.
Recognise, value and make distinctions between home language and
Ask and answer questions.
SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy competencies.
Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas and to

Predict outcomes.
predict outcomes.
Locate, without teacher support, specific information from class
Use language and text forms appropriately and with imagination to reader and other sources.write to share ideas and feelings
create vibrant and engaging texts. (showing sensitivity to language).
Write independently in response to stimuli: objects, pictures,

stories.
Write for practical purposes, e.g. Letter to persuade, inform.
Drama • Use the creative arts to explore the possible effects of trade
• Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout between Jamaica and other countries.
the dramatic process • Use drama modes to show possible ways Jamaica could foster
relations with countries they do not have a close relation
ICT
• Use technology to communicate ideas, information and • Use ICT tools to relate to others outside of the country to

understanding for a variety of purposes. exchange accurate cultural information
• • Use ICT tools to depict the importance of relating to people of
other countries.
• Conduct online and offline research about the importance of
the relationship between Jamaica and other countries
PE • Practice individual techniques and team tactics to improve

Develop an understanding of how our bodies’ move, why we move aesthetical performances
our bodies in particular ways and what happens to our bodies when
we move.
Mathematics Read and interpret horizontal and vertical bar charts.
Read and interpret information presented in tables and on graphs
Present information on tables, graphs, etc.

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 2 Why is Key Skills Assessment Criteria
it important that we relate to other countries of the world?
Pupils will:
In pairs, discuss the importance of the international relationships Discuss, identify, distinguish Level of participation in
Jamaica share with other countries and the benefits to be derived from discussion
the relationships we share with other countries. Make a list of five List of five benefits

benefits for any two countries with which Jamaica relates.

Analyse a chart showing goods and services that Jamaican people export Brainstorm, define, record, Correctly defined terms
e.g. Banana, bauxite, coffee education, health, agriculture etc. Discuss create, cooperate, analyse Correctly completed table
the benefits from exporting these. Further assess the chart to identify at information
least three goods and services imported to Jamaica. Discuss the possible
advantages and or disadvantages of importing these. Connect the
outcome of their learning to how and why these exports and imports
connect us to other countries in the world- the global community

Establish a communication relationship with a peer/school from another
parish/country via email/Skype. Discuss the type of relation shared with Collect, sort, classify, record
Jamaica and the importance of those relationships. Discuss in details Discuss, listen, ask relevant Relevance of questions and
relationship through trade and tourism. Write a letter and email to their questions, responding, infer, responses received
peers/schoolmates you are in communication with, telling them what record, write, collaborate Letter properly written
you have learnt and thanking them for sharing the information with you.

Collect pictures of tourist resorts and tourist participating in various Collect, sort, select, create, Completed collage
activities. Using appropriate ICT tool, create a collage for class display. clarity of explanation Oral presentation
Do a class presentation, explaining the importance of tourism to
Jamaica.

Working in groups of 5/7, use appropriate drama mode to depict the Collaborate, dramatize, record, Dramatization

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question 2 Why is Key Skills Assessment Criteria
it important that we relate to other countries of the world?
importance of tourism to Jamaica. Use appropriate ICT tool to record the compose, communicate Recording and presentation
presentation then share recording with peer/schoolmate you have been of dramatization
communicating with locally or abroad.

Use online and offline resource to research aspects of Jamaica’s Research, analyse, write, Quality of the content of
relationship with other countries (sports, education, health, music, create, perform the written story
politics/governance, religion, transportation, diaspora). Use the Performance/presentation
information gathered to write a story. Use Readers’ Theatre or Author’s of the story
Chair to share story with class.

Develop athletic skills by practising the correct procedures for baton Running, correct passing of the Correct techniques in
change and for running short and longer distances. Refine and develop baton, collaborating running and baton passing.
their individual and team techniques to improve their performance.
Learning Outcomes
 Conduct a simple debate to make comparison
 Draw conclusions on the advantages and disadvantages of athletics to Jamaica.
 Analyse information on simple charts
 Write simple letters/emails to friends
 Demonstrate an understanding of Jamaca's relationship with other countries
Extended Learning
Maintain contact with the peer/school for further collaboration
and information sharing.
View online videos on the CARIFITA Games and give informal
feedback

I 79 NSC : Grade 2 © Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Prior Learning
 Understand the concept ‘relationship.’
 Identify the types of relationships that exist between
themselves, their families, the school and the
community.
 Identify other countries with which we relate.
Focus Question 3: In What Ways Am I Like Or Different From The People Outside Of Jamaica With Whom I
Relate?
Attainment Targets Objectives
Religious Education  Talk about ways by which our religious practices and
Learning about religions beliefs are similar or different to others around the world
Display an appreciation for some of the beliefs, practices and expressions of

 Discuss how Jamaicans are alike or different from the
persons from different religious faiths peoples of other countries, in terms of religion, clothing,
leisure activities/entertainment, etc.
Learning from religion  Cite evidence that tourists enjoy Jamaican culture
Recognize that religion contributes to shaping our identity and guides our
understanding of the meaning and purpose of life
Learning how religion influences change

Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion influences
changes in the lifestyles of persons within society

Mathematics  Adding and subtracting numbers including money
AT1b. Use the basic operations, number relationships, patterns, number facts,
calculators and appropriate software to compute and estimate in order to solve
real world problems involving fractions, percentages and decimals.
AT2.Use the correct units, tools and attributes to estimate, compare and carry
out the processes of measurement to given degree of accuracy.
Music  Compare, contrast and make connections between music

 Listen and appraise music to develop an understanding of musical from different parts of the world to Jamaican music
elements
 Visual Arts  Critique art pieces and recognise how they can use this
AT1 Design information to enhance and improve their own art and
AT2 Art Creation design creations
AT3 Aesthetics
AT4 History and Culture
AT 5 Critiquing
 Physical Education  Perform movement sequences from the countries

AT1 Motor Control studied and recognise differences and similarities to their
AT2 Movement and Dance own cultural dances
AT3 Individual techniques
AT4 Team Tactics
AT5 Health, safety and welling being
Civics  Compare and contrast cultural heritage with other

AT2: Display an understanding & appreciation of own heritage, and of the countries
culture and heritage of selected groups
AT4:Demonstrate an awareness of and respect for significant symbols
AT5:Understand rituals and celebrations in specified contexts
Drama  Dramatize understandings from selected folklores

 Explore and create
 Expressing and enacting

 Appreciating and critiquing
ICT
 Use technology to communicate ideas and information, and work  Conduct research , create invitation cards and labels for
collaboratively to support individual needs and contribute to the display using appropriate tools
learning of others.
 Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia
products to demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic
technology operations.
 Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct
research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems and
Writing: Communication  Compose meaningful paragraph based on their

 Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to understanding of material read or heard
What Ways am I Like or Different from the People Outside of Jamaica
with whom I Relate?
Students will: 
List information about themselves in notebooks, e.g. name, sex, birth date,  Compare and contrast Information provided
favourite foods, hobbies, etc., use this information to make comparisons with information adequately describes self and
their classmates, using the categories above as headings. Share their  Describe self comparisons satisfactorily
information with e-pals via a class blog - ‘Exploring our Likes or Differences with made with peers
other Countries’/email/letter. Request similar information from e-pals/pen pals Information effectively shared
for the purpose of making further comparisons.

with whom I Relate?
In groups/pairs, be assigned a country with which Jamaica shares some kind of  Conduct research Information on selected
relationship and conduct research to learn about that country’s language, main  Create map outline country accurately represented
religion and special holidays. Create and paste a map outline of that country  Make comparisons Map outline properly drawn
with the information in their scrapbooks. Identify similarities and differences  Present information Comparisons accurately made
detected between Jamaica and the country studied. Make presentation to class Appropriate presentation
using different modes. mode effectively used
In groups and for country assigned, prepare a display using the theme  Set up displays Display booth properly
‘Exploring our Likes or Differences with other Countries’. Areas for display  Create invitation cards prepared and managed
include the national symbols, currency, religion, special foods, traditional dress,  Create multimedia Invitation cards depict accurate
sporting events and customs/events for selected country. Use scrapbook presentations information
/charts/technology tools to create multimedia presentations to highlight
similarities and differences with Jamaica. Make and send invitation cards
asking members of the school community to view the display.
Compare the value of the currency of the country studied with the value of the  Compare currency Rates properly compared
Jamaican dollar. Convert the currencies. Compare the cost of items in both  Calculate currency
countries. value
Listen to folktales being read to them/ Use Reader’s Theater to present folktale Paragraphs adequately
 Listen for information
to their peers. In groups dramatize their understanding of a folktale. describe selected characters
 Dramatize stories
Answer questions suggested by the teacher in SJE. Examine likes and Dramatic pieces reflect
 Sketch and describe
differences among characters. Draw characters from their favourite folktale adequate grasp of story
characters
and describe them in a paragraph. Collaborate and share with e-pals/pen pals SJE appropriately used to
 Share information
about some of the folktales that they have in their country. answer questions

with whom I Relate?
Listen to/sing the national anthem of the country they have researched, paying  Listen for information Pitch and tempo accurately
special attention to pitch and tempo. Adapt the proper posture for that  Compare and contrast produced
country’s national anthem. Listen to traditional music and dances about the  Research Dance moves are an accurate
countries being researched. In groups, dance to the traditional music for the representation of selected
country they have researched. Class will compare how these music and dances country
are alike or different from that of Jamaica. Research and play children games Comparisons accurately made
from these countries. with Jamaica and other
countries
Research adequately reflects
information about games in
other countries
Make journal entries about the ways in which understanding the similarities/  Record information Benefits of understanding
differences between countries can help people of the world to live in harmony. similarities and differences
accurately noted
Learning Outcomes
 Relate basic information about self
 Note differences and similarities between self and others
 Identify similarities and differences between Jamaica and the selected country of choice
 Create and manage display booth
 Create invitation cards
 Compare and calculate currencies
 Relate to the folklore of other countries
 Examine national anthems of the selected country
 Play games related to other countries

Points to Note: Extended Knowledge
Country selected may be from the following: Compare the colours of the flags of the selected countries
Caribbean North America Africa Asia
Trinidad Canada Nigeria Japan Dolls could be made depicting national dress of each country for
Barbados United States of America Ghana India the display
Guyana South Africa China

Prior Learning
Understand the concept ‘relationship.’
Identify the types of relationships that exist
between themselves, their families, the school
and the community.
Identify other countries with which we relate.
UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 2 UNITS 2
Focus Question 4: How can I ensure that Jamaica maintains good relations with other countries?
Social studies  Discuss ways that, as a country, we can nurture good

relations with other countries.
 Identify factors that can lead to the breaking off of ties
between countries.
 Describe some of the possible consequences of the
breaking off of ties between countries.
 Identify and discuss ways in which shared values and
skills help in fostering good relations among countries

and peoples.
 Discuss and give reasons why Jamaica should maintain
its relationships with other organisations and within
the global context.
 Learn about the benefits that are derived from
maintaining relationships with other countries
Language Arts  Write for practical purposes, e.g. Letter to persuade,

inform.
Visual Arts  Use art and design techniques to create a poster

encouraging Jamaica to maintain its relationships with
other countries
Drama  Dramatize possible ways Jamaica can foster relations

 Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills with other countries with whom they do not have a
throughout the dramatic process close relationship
Music  Explore the contribution of artiste in enhancing

Jamaica’s relationship with people of other countries
Physical Education  Identify Jamaican sports personalities and their

influence in enhancing Jamaica’s relationship with
other countries

Role play scenarios depicting conflict resolutions. Discuss some of the things Role play scenarios Role play adequately
that they do to maintain good relationships with each or among themselves as Recall areas of relations depicts conflict resolution.
a class. Recall some ways in which Jamaica relates to other countries e.g sports, Create poster
tourism etc. Be guided by teacher establish factors that lead to poor Critique posters Importance/benefits of
relationships and the importance/benefits of maintaining good relations maintaining good relations
among countries. Create a poster using lines, shapes, graphics, and colours to satisfactorily established
encourage Jamaica to maintain its relationship with other countries. Display
the posters created in class and critique. Poster creatively done
Watch video clippings or view pictures relating to tourist harassment in

Jamaica. Tell what they observed from the video/pictures and what could have View video clippings/pictures Composition and recording
been done differently to prevent what occurred. Talk the benefits of tourism to Discuss ideas satisfactorily shows how to
our country. Through guided discussion explain what they think could happen Write and record rap/song/jingle promote good relations
to Jamaica’s image when tourists are harassed and its impact on the country’s
tourism industry. compose then perform and record a rap/song/jingle about
how we can promote good relationships between Jamaicans and our visitor.
Utilise musical elements and skills learnt in previous lessons when creating the
rap/song / jingle.
Talk about how Jamaican artists and sports personalities foster good relations Discuss ideas Letter correctly done to
with other countries through music and participation in sporting activities. Write letter show how artists and
Explain how these shared values and skills can help in maintaining good sports personalities help to
relations among countries and people. foster good relations
Write a letter of at least two paragraphs, to a friend telling him/her how their
favourite artist or sports personality help to foster good relationships between
Jamaica and other countries.

Learning Outcomes

Give reasons why Jamaica should maintain its relationships with other organisations and within the global context.

Recognise the benefits that are derived from maintaining relationships with other countries

Use drama modes to effectively convey Jamaica’s relationships with other countries

Recognise musical elements when creating jingle convincing Jamaican’s to capitalize on benefits derived from relationships with other
countries
 Use Art and Design techniques to create a poster encouraging Jamaica to maintain its relationships with other countries
 Recognise how people artists and sports personalities helps to foster good relations
Teacher should also engage students in discussions about possible In their journal, write a letter (a) telling a friend what they learnt
consequences for breaking off relations with other countries in other areas in class about maintaining good relationships with other countries.
e.g trading, health etc. (b) What is likely to happen if these ties are broken?


TERM2 – UNIT3

Prior Learning
• Identify their nationality
• Know the national symbols

ASPECTS OF JAMAICAN CULTURE

Focus Question 1: What Is the Jamaican Culture?
SOCIAL STUDIES

• Understand the concept of culture

Know and value the contributions of communities and institutions in • Discuss the key aspects and features of the Jamaican culture
fostering national, regional and international integration • Learn about the different types of food that represent Jamaica’s
culture.
• Describe special activities they participate in, to celebrate
national days and events.
• Develop an interest in learning the words of the National
Anthem, the National Pledge and the National Song.
• Understand what is meant by the phrase ‘Out of Many One
People’
LANGUAGE
• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Recite poems and stories that depict Jamaican culture, paying
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and attention to expression.
creatively • Distinguish between Creole and SJE, recognizing that language
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages, changes according to situation.
whether implicit or explicit • Listen to and retell Jamaican stories.
• Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range of transactional • Write sentences using capital letters, comma and an appropriate
purposes, using SJE and JC appropriately and incorporating multi - end mark.
media approaches to their writing
• Use a range of punctuation correctly
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION • Research and discuss the religion of the Maroons and how it
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion influences their way of life.

influences changes in the lifestyles of persons within society. • Research and discuss the Christian religion and how it influences
our culture.
R AND T • Design and make different types of kites as a demonstration of our
Explore Methods and Procedures- Use simple materials, tools and Jamaican cultural tradition.
equipment to develop skills in cutting, assembling and decorating.
PE. • Create a variety of different movement sequences from a
Explore basic movement skills and concepts in simple group activities selection of traditional cultural music
• Demonstrate the use of elements of movement in dances
created
• Be aware of their safety and that of others when doing
cultural/traditional dances/steps in class.
Mathematics • Identify dates and special national events on a calendar.
Collect, organise, interpret and represent data and make inferences by • Use the correct units, tools and attributes to estimate, compare
applying knowledge of statistics and probability. and carry out the processes of measurement to given degree of
accuracy.
Visual Art • Use pictures or three dimensional forms to depict aspects of the
Demonstrate the creation of art through the use of tools, themes and Jamaican culture.
materials • Discuss the role that art plays in the culture of Jamaica.
• Create a collage depicting the cultural aspects of Jamaican food
Music Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience • Identify unique features of Jamaican traditional and cultural music
• Perform dances to Jamaican traditional and cultural popular music
ICT • Design and create documents relating to Jamaican food
Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia products to • Use digital tools to conduct research of various aspect of the
demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic technology Jamaican culture.
operations.
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct
research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems and
Drama
• Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the • Use dramatic presentations to highlight aspects of the Jamaican

dramatic process culture

• Listen to and perform folk songs using appropriate cultural
costumes.
• Dramatize aspects of the Jamaican culture using appropriate
costumes.

Suggested Teaching And Learning Activities – Focus Question 1: What Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Is Jamaican Culture?
Students will:
View short video clips/teacher-created multimedia Discuss concept Pictures collected are suitable for the cultural
presentation/pictures of food, music, dances, mode of dress, folktales Collect pictures aspect identified
etc and tell the cultural aspect/s of life portrayed. Through discussion Write sentences Write sentences properly using correct
get an understanding of the concept of culture. Collect pictures of the punctuation marks.
various aspect of culture discussed, paste in scrap book/journal and
write a sentence for each picture.

Talk about foods that they like to eat and how they are prepared. E.g. Research origin of Sentences are typed correctly and displayed in
ackee and salt fish, rice and peas, run down, duckunoo, cornmeal food classroom
pudding etc. through guided research investigate the origins of these Type sentences
dishes. In groups collect/search for pictures online/offline sources and
make collage depicting aspects of Jamaican food. Compile responses
and transfer to a word processing software. Print and place in class
cultural display area.
Create a picture profile depicting a musician representing five genres Create picture profile Picture profiles are created appropriately for
of Jamaican music: Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, Reggae and Dancehall. each musician.
Write three sentences about each genre.

In groups, learn and perform traditional, cultural dances, as well as Perform dances Dance movements are performed correctly for
dances associated with any four of the five musical genres. Traditional: each genre.
Quadrille, Bruckins, Dinki Mini, Maypole; Musical genre: Mento, Ska,

Is the Jamaican Culture?
Rock Steady, Reggae and Dancehall.

Listen to various Jamaican Proverbs/sayings. Talk about their meaning Listen to Proverbs Listen attentively and repeat proverbs
and listen to the correct meaning. Discuss application to daily living. Discuss applications correctly

Listen to folk tales/stories (religious), e.g. “Anancy and the Porridge’ Listen to folk tales Identify and talk about the moral of folk tales.
and sing songs e.g. “Carry Mi Ackee Guh A Linstead Market” Discuss Tell folk tales
lessons learnt from story/songs. Tell folk tales of their own choosing. Talk about moral of
Identify and talk about the moral of their stories. the story

Identify the various festivals and cultural celebrations on a calendar.
Use a calendar Use the calendar correctly.
For example, National Heritage Week, Jamaica Day, Jamaica
Identify celebrations Wear the appropriate dress for the festival
Independence Celebration, Maroon New Year’s Celebration etc. Talk
Learn the national chosen
about the activities related to national events and national symbols.
symbols
For example, The National Anthem, the National Pledge, The National
Rehearse festival
Song and The National Coat of Arms. Rehearse one aspect of any
activity
festival of their choice. Wear the appropriate dress for the depicted
Wear appropriate
festival.
dress

Attend a field trip and take pictures of important buildings, heritage
Capture images Displays are mounted and pictures posted
sites, herbs for folk medicine and those used for Jamaican dishes. Take
Create art work properly.
pictures of various murals. Talk about the many uses of art in our
Mount display
culture and create art work of their own. Mount a display in the

classroom and answer questions about their work.

Organize an Open Open day is organized properly and all events
In collaboration with their teacher, organize an Open Day displaying
Day are appropriate for the theme
various aspects of the Jamaican culture, for example the beliefs of the
Maroons and the Christian church. Mount pictures taken in previous
activity, perform ring games, dramatize an aspect of Jamaica’s
Independence Day Celebrations, exhibit paintings depicting Jamaican
Heroes and perform speeches by The Honourable Louise Bennett-

Is the Jamaican Culture?
Coverley and Joan Andrea Hutchinson. Display various kinds of kites
and demonstrate their useful.
Learning Outcomes
• Collect pictures that are suitable for the cultural aspect identified
• Write sentences using correct punctuation marks.
• Type sentences using a word processing soft
• Create picture profiles for Jamaican musicians.
• Perform dance movements for each genre
• Listen and repeat proverbs correctly
• Identify and talk about the moral of folk tales listened.
• Use the calendar correctly.
• Wear the appropriate dress for a Jamaican festival.
• Display and mounted pictures properly.
• Organize an Open Day
• The National Symbols should be memorized to maintain their
national identity. Students could conduct further research in the origin of the Jamaican
Proverbs and Folk stories.
• Proverbs should be learnt and the lessons applied to daily living.

• Students should be guided with specific measurements in the
making of kites.


Prior Learning
Check that students can define aspects of the
Jamaican culture


Focus Question 2: Why Is the Jamaican Culture Valuable to Me?
Social Studies
• Know and value the contributions of communities and institutions in • Explain why the Jamaican culture should be valuable to them
fostering national, regional and international integration • Identify ways in which the Jamaican culture has promoted
international understanding
• Recognize the contribution of individuals who have helped to shape • Explain how culture helps to promote national unity and identity
Jamaica’s development over time. • Identify the major occupations relating to the Jamaican culture
e.g. musicians, athletes, artists, sculptors,
• Describe ways in which people can earn a living from marketing
culture.
Music • Perform simple Jamaican folk songs and music suited for a
• Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience variety of events and occasions.

Drama
• Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of • Use a range of drama modes to present their views on the
dramatic scenarios Jamaican culture
• Appreciate and critique dramatic works • Critique and evaluate dramatic performances depicting the value
of the Jamaican culture
Science
• Begin to appreciate the variety of living things and how they are • Explain the importance of protecting endangered indigenous
supported by the environment. Jamaican plants and animals
• Identify the various uses of some indigenous Jamaican plants,
herbs and spices


• Collect and display indigenous Jamaican plants, herbs and spices
• Physical Education • Create movement sequences through the use of their favourite
Explore basic movement skills and concepts in simple group activities cultural steps
Religious Education • Identify ways in which cultural religious practices help people to
develop moral values and live in unity

Recognize that religion contributes to shaping our identity and guides our
understanding of the meaning and purpose of life
ICT • Use selected tools effectively to produce multimedia
• Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia presentation with text, images and narration
products to demonstrate their learning and understanding of
basic technology operations. • Use appropriate digital tools to conduct research on Jamaican

authors, poets and endangered indigenous plants and animals
• Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct

research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems

and make informed decisions.
• Recognise and demonstrate safe, respectful and responsible
• Recognise the human, ethical, social, cultural and legal issues and online communication
implications surrounding the use of technology and practice
online safety and ethical behavior.
Mathematics • Use data collected to construct picture bar graph
• Collect, organise, interpret and represent data and make inferences
by applying knowledge of statistics and probability
Language Arts • Explain the value of various aspects of the Jamaican culture
• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Formulate properly constructed sentences for journal
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and creatively entries
• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to • Arrange sentences in sequential order



Criteria
Students will:

Identify an item that is very valuable to them. Explain to the class why Identify cultural practice Word webs are created that with suitable
it is valuable and discuss what they understand by the word ‘valuable’. Work in groups words.
Give synonyms for valuable. Identify some cultural practices that they Create word webs Paragraphs are properly constructed to
value, for example Jamaican food, music, dance etc. Work in groups to Write a paragraph reflect the aspect of culture valuable to
use the information to complete word web(s). From the information in them.
the web write a paragraph about why one aspect of the Jamaican
culture is valuable to them.

Take their favourite “Jamaican” food to class for a project called

Explain about food
“Jamaican Nyamins” or “I eat Jamaican” and explain to the class one
Create food display table Graph constructed accurately
reason why they like this food, e..g. curried chicken, gizzardas,
Collect data
duckonoo etc. Talk about how it is prepared and identify the nutritional
Construct graph
value. Create a food display table with these foods in the different food

groups. Conduct a class/grade survey on the food that students like.

Tally pupil’s response and use the information to make a picture bar

graph. In groups prepare and perform cultural songs relating to food

e.g. Dip and Fall Back, Linstead Market. Critique and do peer-evaluation

of presentations.

Collect and display labels of Jamaican foods, spices, drinks which we
Collect labels Labels are collected and appropriate
export (e.g. Walkerswood spices and sauces; liquor, ginger products;
Explain sale of Jamaican explanation given of how items sold
blue mountain coffee). Explain how the sale of these items abroad helps
items aboard aboard are beneficial to them.
to promote our culture/brings value to us.

Go on a field trip to observe art work in their community e.g. murals of
Observe art work
national heroes, athletes, sculpted landscaped, homes done with white
Communicate ideas
washed stones and flower gardens surrounded by picket fence, etc. Talk
Capture images Digital story/peepshow/panorama of art
about reasons why these art works are valuable. Use image capturing
Create drawing/ work satisfactorily done.
device to capture pictures and create digital story/drawings of artwork
panorama/peepshow
and construct panorama or peep show.


create digital story
Create a class mural using photographs of persons who make an income
from aspects of Jamaican culture e.g. sports men and women,
musicians, artists, sculptors etc. Invite others to view the mural and play Creating mural
songs/music from musicians that are included on the mural. Discuss Write journal entry Sentences are constructed satisfactorily
how they help to attract tourists to our country. Write in journals how Post comments online About persons who make an income
these persons promote/ market our culture and share these with e-pals. from aspects of Jamaican culture

Sing songs like “Elena” and talk about what the songs are referencing.
Collect various medicinal plants, herbs and spices and talk about the
benefits. In groups, use similar rhythm to ‘Elena” to create their own Collect plants, herbs and Folk songs created that reflects the value
folk songs about the value of Jamaican herbs in curing various illnesses. spices of Jamaican herbs
Perform their composition with expression. Use parts of their bodies to Create folk songs Dance routine performed creatively
add rhythm and movement sequence to their songs. Record the Perform composition
performances with image capturing device. Watch and discuss the
recorded performances.

Discuss their understanding of the theme “Out of Many, One People”.

Talk about the different ethnic groups that make up Jamaica’s
Discuss theme ‘Out of Drawings satisfactorily depict the various
population. Draw a representation of the different ethnic groups.
Many, One People’ ethnics groups in Jamaica
Works in group to organize a fashion show depicting various modes of

dress of religious leaders/ethnic groups in Jamaica. e.g. revivalist
Work in groups
leader, a catholic priest, Indians, Chinese, Africans, and Europeans

etc.

View the story of the Good Samaritan. Talk about the value of

helpfulness and the vice of cultural prejudice, love for neighbour Talk about moral values Card created demonstrate an
including their enemies. Create a card for someone who they need to Create card understanding of the concept forgiveness
forgive.

Learning Outcomes


Focus Question 2: Why Is the Jamaican Culture Valuable o Me?
• Create word webs with suitable words.
• Construct paragraphs to reflect the aspect of culture that is valuable to them.
• Construct picture bar graph constructed accurately
• Collect labels give appropriate explanation of how items sold aboard are beneficial to them.
• Create digital story/peepshow/panorama of art work.
• Construct sentences relating to persons who make an income from aspects of Jamaican culture that
• Create folk songs that reflects the value of Jamaican herbs
• Perform dance routine while singing created folk song
• Complete drawings that depict the various ethnics groups in Jamaica
• Create card to demonstrate an understanding of the concept forgiveness.

Points to note Extended learning
ü No harmful or illegal plants should be collected by students Go on field trip to Museums, Art Gallery, Heritage Sites etc. to gain
ü Certain dances like kumina should not be performed by the extra knowledge about our Jamaican art forms.
students

.


Prior Learning

• Apply concepts learnt about culture.

Focus Question 3: How Has the Jamaican Culture Evolved?
Music
• Listen and appraise music to develop an understanding of musical • Recognize musical elements such as pitch, timbre and dynamics
elements when learning and performing cultural songs.
• Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience • Explore how traditional/cultural music has changed over time
• Perform music sequence to an audience
ICT
• Use technology to design and produce multimedia products to • Use ICT tools to create presentations on various aspects of the
demonstrate their creative thinking. Jamaican culture
• Social Studies • Understand how individuals from Jamaica’s culture have
Recognize the contribution of individuals who have helped to shape contributed to its development over time
Jamaica’s development over time. • Examine how the Jamaican culture has evolved
• Identify ways in which they can individually or collectively
influence culture.
Language Arts • Write sentences about the changes in some aspects of our culture
• Communicate with confidence and competence for different over the last fifty years, e.g. dress, dance, food, etc.
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and
creatively • Draw conclusions from a given series of events about the
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas and development of the Jamaican culture.
to predict outcomes
• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately
Science
• Begin to understand and apply aspects of the scientific method. • Compare the work of Jamaican scientists in the past with the
advances of the present

Focus Question 3: How Has The Jamaican Culture Evolved?

• Describe how science and technology has made work in the home
easier
Drama • Use creative arts to demonstrate changes within the Jamaican
• Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment of culture
dramatic scenarios

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Question3 - How has the Key Skills Assessment
Jamaican culture evolved?
Students will:
Listen to a song from each set: the traditional set of Mento, Ska, Rock Steady or Musical instruments are sorted
the more modern set of Reggae and Dancehall. Identify the genre of music and correctly.
the musical elements (pitch, dynamics and timbre). Compare and list the musical Compare musical Song is performed satisfactorily
instruments from both sets. Paste pictures of instruments (now and then) in instruments incorporating appropriate elements.
scrap book showing comparisons. Choose one genre and perform a song Perform a song
incorporating these elements. Teacher will use hand signals to indicate
high/low, loud/soft. Record both sets and playback for class discussion.

Research conducted on given person
Conduct research to find out the names of persons who have contributed to the Conduct research and his/her contribution correctly
development of Jamaica’s culture over time. For example, The Honourable Write sentences matched.
Louise Bennett -Coverley -folk tale/folk lore, Edna Manley-Visual Arts, Mervin Sentences are written correctly and
Morris-Poetry, Bob Marley-Reggae Music etc. Talk about each aspect and what . properly punctuated.
happened before and the changes that have taken place since. Paste a picture of
the person and write a sentence about their contribution.

Listen to a recording of the poem, “If yu bright den yuh got de right--to Education" Discuss meaning of

Write a sentence about their

by The Honourable Louise Bennett -Coverley. Discuss what the poem means to poem
understanding of the poem.
them and write a sentence about their understanding. Interview older persons Conduct interview

in the community to find out how they were educated. Include the Write sentence

materials/resources used then and compare their findings with how they are

being educated today.


Discuss the importance of education and how they can influence culture by being
educated. Talk about other ways that they can influence culture individually or Create poster Poster created depicts cultural
collectively such as getting new ideas and finding new ways to solve change in community
problems/doing things. Be made aware that when people are educated they will
find solutions to problems that will ensure that they do not break laws, hurt
people or take away people’s rights. Create a poster depicting a cultural change
that has occurred or one that they would like to see in their community.

Discuss the type of medicinal plants used in the home as a remedy for certain

Story written reflects their

illnesses, such as cerasee - belly ache; castor oil – toothache; tamarind leaves- Discuss understanding of who is a
measles, fever grass – cough and cold etc. Describe situations in which they have Write story doctor/herbalist.
to be taken to the doctor/clinic/hospital when these plants do not work to get
antibiotics and other types of medications. Write a story about themselves a
doctor/herbalist

Listen to a resource person talk about how families had to cooperate with each Listen to resource Report orally two things that they
other to get things done in the home. Observe pictures of various activities that person have learnt about how families
contributed to this. For example, cleaning the house, watching a movie, listening Observe pictures cooperate with each other in the
to the radio, cooking, eating together, washing etc. Talk about activities past.
Talk about how their family cooperate with each other to get things done in the done in the family
home. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the evolution of science
and technology on family life. For example, communicating via text message
instead of face to face contact.

Listen to poem “Tan-up Seat” by The Honourable Louise Bennett -Coverley.

Discuss the type of transportation mentioned in the poem and say what replaces
Compose Poems/songs/skits composed are
it today for example tramcar – train. Work in groups to write poems, songs, skits
poems/songs/skits appropriate to the topic.
depicting the evolution of transportation in Jamaica. Rehearse pieces and

perform for recording and class critique

Discuss the type of transportation mentioned in the poem and say what replaces
Compose Poems/songs/skits composed are
it today for example tramcar – train. Work in groups to write poems, songs, skits
poems/songs/skits appropriate to the topic.
depicting the evolution of transportation in Jamaica. Rehearse pieces and

perform for recording and class critique
Learning Outcomes:
ü Sort musical instruments.
ü Performed song satisfactorily incorporating appropriate elements.
ü Conduct research on given person and his/her contribution to the Jamaican culture.
ü Construct proper sentences with appropriate punctuation marks.
ü Write a sentence about their understanding of the poem “If yu bright den yuh got de right--to Education by The Honourable Louise
Bennett -Coverley.

ü Create Poster depicting cultural change in community
ü Write story to reflect their understanding of who is a doctor/herbalist.
ü Oral report about two things that they have learnt about how families cooperate with each other in the past.
ü Compose poems/songs/skits appropriate to the topic.
Points to Note
Teacher will explain the following terms to students: Extended Learning
• pitch (high or low), dynamics (loud or soft) and timbre Interview older persons in their family or community about life in
(describing the timbre by naming the instruments used in the the past
song) Research the life of Ranny Williams

Incorporate the following during explanations of things done in the
home back then:
• coal/tailor iron, coal stove, radio, television, coconut brush.
Talk about the pictures and say what is used to replace them
now.



TERM3 – UNIT1

Prior learning
Tell that they are living beings

Living and Non-Living Things in my Enviroment
Focus Question 1: How can I tell if something in my environment is living?

Attainment target(s): Objective(s):
• Science • Differentiate between/categorize living and non-living things
• Identify the basic characteristics of living things (move, grow, reproduce, breathe)
Explore the environment in order to relate • Observe changes that occur to a seed as it germinates over a period of time.
everyday experiences to simple scientific concepts • Make inferences and draw conclusions about the requirements for the survival of plants and
and processes animals.

• RE Discuss sacred stories that depict how living and
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in non-living things were affected by changes in the environment - The Creation story, Noah and
which religion influences changes in the lifestyles the Ark
of persons within society
• Math • Estimate, measure and compare units of measure of plants and other living things in the
Interpret data presented in simple tables, environment
pictographs and bar graphs using horizontal or • Present information using graphics.
vertical representation. • Use tally marks to record data (where appropriate.

Represent and interpret numerical/pictorial data • Present information about living things using simple charts and graphs.

• Social Studies • Identify and know the basic needs of living things
Develop an understanding of the • Prove that plants and animals are living things
interdependent relationship between man
and his environment

• Music • Select the appropriate instrument, concentrating on pitch and rhythm to illustrate the
Identify, create, and respond to sounds of living character of the animals of their choice in song composed
things in the environment • Use classroom instruments and voice to reproduce the sounds made by some living things
• PE

• Successfully demonstrate motor movements Move their bodies in response to different environmental stimuli, e.g. a light breeze, flowing
appropriate to the grade level water (like a flowing stream/river), loud thunder, a
• Change rhythm, speed, direction of movements flash of lightning, sound
and develop spatial awareness
• Language Arts • Talk freely about observations.
• Read fiction and nonfiction books about living and nonliving things
• Communicate with confidence and competence
for different purposes and audiences, using SJE • Generate own sentences using techniques that show the relation between sentences
and JC appropriately and creatively

• Apply relevant decoding skills to the
reading process

• Write well-constructed paragraphs or
sentences which have linking sentences within and
between them

• Develop paragraphs that show the relationship between the sentences, conveying
meaningful and relevant ideas
• Develop approaches to the writing process • Select and use appropriate punctuation marks
to enable them to organize their ideas into a
coherent structure , including layout, sections and
paragraphs

• Use a range of punctuation correctly


• Visual arts Create monoprints of living things found in the

Plan and design Environment
• Resource & Technology Use a variety of artistic forms to represent relationships between people, animals and plants
AT 2: Explore Methods and Procedures-
Use simple materials, tools and equipment to
develop skills in cutting, assembling and
decorating.

• ICT Use software applications to create digital stories about living and non-living things in their
environment
• Communication & Collaboration • Collect pictures using an image capturing device
• Use selected ICT tools (e.g., drawing tool,
word processor, presentation software,
graphic organizers) to communicate
information
• Designing & Producing
Use selected ICT tools effectively to
produce multimedia presentations to
include text, images, shapes and
narrations, e.g., create stories, poems,
cartoon strips, etc.
• Digital Citizenship
Demonstrate safe, respectful, and
responsible online communication when
using class email and social media

• Drama Perform piece to effectively portray three main characteristics of living things

Respond critically and aesthetically to a
variety of stimuli through dramatic
presentations


Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities – Focus Key Skills Assessment

Question 1

Students will: Observe living things
Go on a field trip in groups to observe the various
living or non-living things (insects, lizards, plants/ Use device
stones, dead leaves, twigs) in the environment/
school yard. Use an image capturing device to Brainstorm
capture pictures of living and non-living things being
observed. Brainstorm what is a living and non-living Categorize Definition correctly written
thing, categorize into plants animals. Write living/non-living
definition of what is a living thing. Share definition things
with class. Objects/pictures sorted correctly

Construct a poster with two columns living non- Construct chart
living. Examine various items/pictures (non-living; Examine pictures
living). Sort objects or pictures into living and non- Sort objects
living. Post pictures under correct heading Living
/Non- living. Characteristics identified correctly

View video clip / Listen to/Read the story “The Listen for Performance clearly demonstrates characteristics
Greedy Dog” and list the characteristic/s that shows information
the basic characteristics of living/non- living things. List characteristics
Discuss and list the characteristics that indicate that Four common characteristics accurately described
something is alive or living. Perform a creative piece Perform creative
that depicts the characteristics of a living thing. piece Measurement accurately recorded

Journal entries accurately recorded
Write in their journals a brief description of Write
the four common characteristics of the things in descriptions
each category.

Select three peas or corn seeds, and place in a Investigate Data accurately represented
transparent container with moistened paper. Make

predictions about how tall / high they think their peas Record Data interpreted correctly
or corn seeds will grow and how long it will take to
reach this height. Record the changes in the seeds Predict
over the next 10-14 days by measuring the
roots/height. Or use image capturing device to Measure
capture images of each change. Measure the growth Sentences constructed correctly
of the plant every two days. Record measurements Write a Journal entry Questions answered correctly
in log book. Make journal entries (manual or Discuss
electronic) about observations. Once peas or corn Compare
seeds have grown to the required height, discuss their Construct Picture sounds satisfactorily created
findings and make comparisons between actual bar/pictograph
growth rate and their predictions. Represent data
from observation of plant growth on a
pictograph/bar graph.

Pupils respond satisfactorily to questions
Interpret data and draw conclusion and share with interpret data
class draw conclusion
Songs adequately depict sounds of living things
Write sentences using SJE /answer questions in write sentences
relation to their specific graph

Using appropriate device/tools, create a sound create sound picture
picture depicting environmental sounds that
describe living things e.g. animals/ insects. Compare perform simple
the living things described in the music with the songs
sounds used.

Respond to questions such as: How does the music Perform movements
help us imagine its size, how it moves, what it looks
like, how it behaves?

Perform an increasing variety of simple songs and
sound pieces with attention to correct rhythm, pitch,
phrasing, articulation and expression. They sing in
tune with a sense of expression.


Perform various movements in response to different Perform movements Movement adequately represent sounds
sounds. Discuss with the teacher what they need to
do in response to the different sounds and the
movement made.

Working in small groups manipulate playdough, Manipulate learning 3D models satisfactorily created to represent models of non-living
scissors and paper- mache. Plan, design and create materials things
3D models showing the environment with living and Create 3D model
non-living things. Share models with the class.

Discuss the creation story in class. In groups, make a Discuss stories Diorama adequately represents the sequence of story events
diorama of the creation story in sequential order. Create diorama
View and critique diorama. Sequence events
Critique diorama


Learning Outcomes

ü Distinguish between living and non- living things

ü Categorize and classify living things

ü Conduct experiment, make predictions, record observation draw conclusion on the growth of seeds.

ü Perform movements that show how living things move

ü Construct graph and interpret data on the graph

ü Write properly constructed sentences and paragraphs in their journals


Students must be made aware that all living things Create a Science Digital story entitled “ Living Things in my Environment”
are created for a purpose. Therefore, they should
take care of living things in the environment. Research who are botanists and zoologists.

Read books or watch videos based on living things


Prior Learning:
Check that children can:

Distinguish between living and non-living
things

Living and Non- Living Things in my Environment
Focus Question 2: Why do living things need specific habitats?

• Science • Compare and contrast a given group of animals and their habitats.
Explore selected life processes in humans, the
interdependence between living things in the • Collect information from a variety of sources about special habitats of living things
environment, and how lifestyles determine health
and well-being in humans.
• Religious Education • Outline the responsibilities of humans to have dominion and make provisions for habitats for
Learning how religion influences change animals
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in • Respond to characters or situations in religious stories to living things and their habitats
which religion influences changes in the lifestyles • Identify that animals and plants were created by God to survive in specific habitats
of persons within society
• Mathematics • Identify geometric shapes in natural and man-made objects
Collect, organize, interpret and represent data and • Collect and record attributesdata, relating to living things in their different habitats.
make inferences by applying knowledge of • Use different units of measure, estimate, measure and compare living things in their
statistics and probability environment
• Construct simple charts or graphs to illustrate which geometric shapes are prevalent in
the habitats of living things


• Social Studies • Differentiate between plants and animals of different habitats.

Develop an understanding of the interdependent • Explain why we need to preserve the natural habitats of living things in the environment.
relationship between man and his environment • Participate in ways and make suggestions to mitigate against harm and neglect to their
immediate environment at school
• Collect information from a variety of sources (about special habitats of living things).
• Civics • Appreciate that the habitats of living things in the environment must be cared for and given
Demonstrate awareness of the ways in which the respect in order to preserve them.
Jamaican identity is shown through interactions • Learn that in order to successfully thrive, living things need to live in their natural / normal
with, and responses to, the environment and habitat
natural hazards
• Music • Utilize rhythm and melody to create a song about animals and their habitats
Create musical compositions exploring varied • Select the appropriate instrument, concentrating on pitch and rhythm to illustrate the
elements of music character of the animals of their choice in song composed
• Physical Education • Practice individual techniques in ball skills
Develop the understanding and skills that support • Demonstrate the importance of following rules and working collaboratively when
healthy, safe, and active individuals playing games
• Language Arts • Spell words appropriate to grade, related to habitats
• Share ideas and feelings about situations related to animals and their habitats.
Communicate with confidence and competence • Research information from a variety of sources about specific habitats of living things and
for different purposes and audiences, using SJE document in a journal.
and JC appropriately and creatively • Sustain expression in SJE.
• Use structural analysis, to understand vocabulary and communicate ideas relating to living
Research activities on issues and interests by things and their habitats
generating ideas and exploring texts using a range • Make factual statements about the physical environment (e.g. Pollution, natural and man-
of strategies made resources, habitats)
• Write to share ideas and feelings on what they have observed (on the habitats of some
Develop approaches to the writing process to animals).
enable them to organize their ideas into a
coherent structure, including layout, sections and
paragraphs
• Visual Arts • Identify basic shapes, forms, colours and textures observed in the physical environment.
AT1 – Create and innovate • Design and create displays depicting how they care and protect habitats
AT2 – Plan and design
AT3 – Appreciate and respond
• ICT • Incorporate the use of image-capturing devices to create a photo journal of habitats of living
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan thing
and conduct research, aid critical thinking, manage
projects, solve problems and make informed

decisions.

• Drama • Demonstrate how to use facial expression and body gestures to convey how an animal would
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills feel if removed from its natural habitat
throughout the dramatic process
• R & T • Use the principles of line, shapes, colours and textures in nature to produce models of
Use simple materials, tools and equipment to different habitats
develop skills in cutting, assembling and • Plan, design and create a habitat for an animal of their choice
decorating.



Focus Question 2
Pupils will: •Create 3D models Models satisfactorily created and disscussed
Make 3D models depicting living things and
their habitats. Utilize discarded materials to •Discuss elements of
create the habitats. Discuss the use of lines, art
shapes, colours, textures in their models and
suggest ways in which the designs could be
adapted to suit the available materials and the
type of habitat to be created for the model.

Participate in the game “Bull in the Pen”. Discuss Discuss materials Materials for building adequately disscussed
the various types of materials needed to build a needed
pen to keep in a ferocious bull.

Select three or four living things and investigate • Manipulate image Images captured and displayed creatively in a photo journal
the habitats that they live in. (eg. lizards, –capturing device Written findings reflect accurate knowledge of relevant habitats
human, worms, crocodiles, ants, dogs,
butterflies, fish, etc.) Use any image-capturing •Write information
device to document what the habitat looks like. in journal
These habitats may be found in trees, on leaves,
in soil or in houses.
Pupils will write and share their findings on the
habitats through their photo journal in a class
display.

Go on a field trip (nature walk) and count • Counting Animals successfully tallied and paragraphs proficiently written
animals found on vegetation. Tally numbers of
the different types of animals and record where •Tally different
they were found (on trees, grass, holes or types of animals
water, etc.). Discuss why particular animals are
found in specific locations (indigenous ) and • Discuss
write a brief description using SJE (1 - 3
paragraphs) on why a particular location was
beneficial to the named animal.

116
Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Focus Question 2
Create and perform a dramatic piece to convey Communicate ideas Dramatic piece successfully conveyed the message
how a selected animal would behave if removed through
from its habitat and placed in an unsuitable performance piece Song included was appropriate and relevant
area. Include in the dramatic piece an original Group disscussion accurately depict animal behaviour
• Create song
song that depicts the plight of the animal that is
removed from its habitat, its feelings, and
mannerism, etc. Also, the piece should explain

why it is necessary for that particular animal to
remain in its habitat. Emphasis should be given
to the fact that the habitats were created for a
particular reason by the Creator.
In groups, discuss how animals would react if
removed from their particular habitats. ( eg. a
fish taken from the sea and put in a tank)

In groups, do a project on how the habitats of • Research habitats
people in different parts of the world are of the world Creativity was evident in the creation of the models
different from their own, and report findings to
the class in a display. Choose countries such as • Create 3D model Report adequately reflects an ubderstanding of a variety of habitats
Botswana, Alaska, India etc. and utilises appropriate grammatical structures
• Report findings
Pupils will create a 3D model of that habitat. A
narrative should accompany the display, which Models satisfactorily represent the habitat being depicted
will speak to the country that the habitat is
found in, the number of persons that can live in
the habitat, the kind of climate experienced in

that country as well as the kind of material used

to build the habitat. (eg. Alaska – igloo – made of
ice).Incorporate the vocabulary words and

appropriate structures of grammar in writing the
narrative.

Talk about humans as living creature and how Game creatively adapted to reflect an understanding of a variety of habitats
they need to have exercise to balance their • Manipulate ball
lifestyles and for healthy living. Use the
playground to demonstrate an adaptation of the • Work cooperatively
game “Blue bird, blue bird in and out the


window”using the different animals and their • Disscuss
habitats. Eg. “Lizard , lizard on and off the tree information
limb “ etc. Pupils will work cooperatively in
groups to play the game and incorporate the use
of a ball as they sing and move to the game.

Pupils will be given the opportunity to • Investigate Geometric shapes were well documented on charts/graphs
investigate habitats in and around their habitats
community. They will then construct simple • Construct charts Habitats appropriately selected
charts or graphs to illustrate which geometric or graphs
shapes are prevalent in the habitats they have
investigated. (Eg. dog kennel has rectangles and • Sketch habitats Sketches satisfactorily represent favourite habitat
squares, a beehive has hexagon shapes). Each
child will do a sketch of their favourite habitat.

Listen to and discuss the story the "Bermen Town • Listening Sound collage creatively done
Musicians"or other suitable story. Disscuss and
describe the habitats of these animals and why • Creating.sounds
their habitats are ideal for them.
Create a sound collage of the sounds of the
animals in the story.


Learning Outcomes

ü Understand that in order to successfully thrive, living things need to live in their natural / normal habitat
ü Use the principles of line, shapes, colours and textures in nature to produce a mobile of different habitats
ü Use facial expression and body gestures to convey how an animal would feel if removed from its natural habitat
ü Recognize the meaning of the word in relation to indigenous animals that are only found in specific parts of the world.
ü Appreciate that animals and plants were created by God to survive in specific habitats
ü Plan, design and create a habitat for an animal of their choice
ü Recognize that animals and plants adapt to their different life / climatic zones
ü Develop individual techniques and team tactics to direct the ball towards the target area and away from their opponent.
ü Use untuned and tuned instruments to recreate the sounds made by specific living things
ü Communicate and collaborate safely and responsibly online via class/school page


Ensure all safety rules are observed when dealing Reading great literature books and watching animal documentaries are great ways of promoting
with plants and animals self learning
Discuss both natural and man-made homes of
animals Research the various types of habitats there are, freshwater, marine, terrestrial etc
Different type of homes around the world: igloo, Research houses in Jamaica and around the world.
tepee, wigwam, loghouse, chickee, log cabin, stilt
house, mud hut, castle, houseboat, lighthouse,
mobile home, cave, penthouse.


Prior Learning:

Check that students can readily identify living

things around them and in literature. Ensure that
they are familiar with some of the habitats of

living things that they have explored or
experienced.
Living and Nonliving Things in my Environment
Focus Question 3:
How are living and non-living things affected by changes in the environment?

Attainment Target(s) Objective(s):
• Identify ways in which the physical environment has changed over time with different places
Science: (locally, nationally and internationally)
• Identify the effects that changes in time and seasons have on living and on non-living things
• Explore the environment in order to • Make inferences/draw conclusion about the effects of various environmental changes on
relate everyday experiences to simple living and non-living things
scientific concepts and processes. • Discuss the importance of proper disposal of waste.
Religious Education: • Discuss biblical stories of how living and non-living things were affected by changes in the
environment.
• Recognize that Religion contributes to
shaping our identity and guiding our
understanding of the meaning and
purpose of life.
Mathematics: • Use tally marks to record data (where appropriate)
• Use bar/line/picture graph to present data.
· Collect, organize, interpret and represent data • Read a calendar and match seasonal changes to time of year.
and make inferences by applying knowledge of
ststitics and probability.
· Demonstrate an awareness of time in relation
to occasions or events


Social Studies: • Illustrate using drawings and/or models, ways in which humans benefit from living and non-
living things in their environment .
· Develop an understanding of the • Roleplay scenarios that show how the environment is impacted positively and negatively by
interdependent relationship between human humans.
beings and their environment. • Explore to find evidence to support the need to care for living and non-living things in the
· Demonstrate an understanding of the need to environment.
care for the environment.
Civics: • Explore the meaning of social responsibility
• Cultivate and maintain a sense of social • Interpret evidence gathered from observing the environment based on an agreed meaning of
responsibility social responsibility
• Reflect on personal behaviours that support caring for the environment as a member of a
group or community.
• Demonstrate with increasing ease/fluency, responsible ways of using non-living materials in
their community/parish.
• Practice with increasing consistency, behaviours that are associated with social responsibility.
Music: • Use elements of music to perform simple musical stories that are based on the effects of
environmental changes.
• Create musical compositions exploring
varied elements of music
PE: • Alter movement of the body in response to various simulations of environmental stimuli (e.g.
Fast moving cricket ball, musical sounds, a hurricane, an earthquake, rain falling, howling
• Develop an understanding about how our wind, sweltering heat of the sun etc.)
bodies move, why we move our bodies, in
particular ways and what happens to our
bodies when we move.
Language Arts: • Talk freely about observations
• Generate own sentences using plurals
· Communicate with confidence and • Interpret key ideas and words in text.
competence for different purposes and • Collect information from a variety of sources about changes that take place in the
audience, using SJE and JC appropriately and environment
creatively. • Write to share ideas and feelings and their observations
· Use deduction and inference to interpret • Read and respond to characters or situations in class reader or astory.
information and ideas to predict outcomes
· Research activities on issues and interests by
generating ideas and exploring texts using a
range of strategies.
· Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range

of transactional purposes, using SJE and JC

appropriately and incorporating multimedia
approaches in their writing.
· Develop approaches to the writing process to
enable them to organize their ideas into a
coherent structure , including layout, sections
and Paragraphs
· Write sentences which are grammatically
accurate and correctly punctuated, using SJE
and JC appropriately.
· Develop phonemic awareness and use
knowledge of letter-sound correspondences in
order to decode unfamiliar words
Visual Arts: • Plan, design and create 3D models from items that show environmental changes
• Use Art as a medium for personal creative expression, communication and emotional release.
• Plan and design

ICT: • Use technology to communicate ideas and information and work collaboratively to
• Use appropriate digital tools and resources support individual needs and contribute to the learning of others.
to plan and • With teacher’s assistance, conduct on-line research to aid in class presentations.
• Choose from various software applications and create poems with images, design
• Conduct research, aid critical thinking, commercials, etc. related to content
manage projects, solve problems and

Resource and Technology: • Cut, paste and assemble items that show environmental changes

• Use simple materials, tools and equipment
to develop skills in cutting, assembling and
decorating
Drama: • Create and perform an aesthetic piece to depict the effect of environmental changes on lives
• Express a range of feelings and emotions • Critique and respond to group presentations
through the enactment of dramatic
scenarios
• Appreciate and critique dramatic works


Suggested Teaching and Learning Key Skills Assessment

Activities – Focus Question 3
Students will: Observe changes Inferences made satisfactorily
Individually or in groups, discuss the changes Infer reason for changes
they have observed in their surroundings Write paragraph
(home & school) that have affected them
negatively or positively. Using SJE give
reasons in a paragraph, as to whether they
think these changes were caused by living
and/or non-living things.

Do an online/offline research on specific Research Cause and effect of changes identified
environmental changes, the causes of these Satisfactorily
changes and their effects. Share information Communicate
with class in ways of their choice. Information

In groups, construct tables showing Construct tables Tables present information accurately
time/seasonal changes that affect living/non- Communicate information
living things in the environment. E.g. June to

November – hurricane/storm. Share

information in variety of ways

Select a site that has experienced some Observe site Information reported accurately
physical change (e.g. area damaged by a Record observation
fire, or by flooding), use image capturing Write report Pictures labelled correctly
device to record changes observed. In Label pictures
groups, write or use ICT tools to make Infrences about the impact of change logically
reports on observations. Share reports and made
discuss how the change might have
affected living/non -living things at the site
visited. Label and display pictures and
reports on display board.
Assemblage constructed creatively and represents
Collect objects from the site that show the Collect objects a logical presentation of facts
effect of changes in the environment e. g. A Construct and display
burnt stone, wood, toy. In groups, use objects Assemblage
collected to construct a 3D assemblage


depicting “Environmental Changes”. Display
assemblages made.

In pairs or small groups, assign characters and
Compose musical story Musical story arranged creatively
read a story describing animals and how
Perform composition Composition performed satisfactorily
they could be affected by changes/factors
Evaluate composition
in their environment. The animals should

interact with each other, e.g. a cat
chasing a mouse (from a cartoon), a mouse
helping a lion to escape from a net (from the
fable) a mongoose attacking a snake (Rikki-
Tikki-Tavi), the hare and the tortoise (from the
fable). Use a story to create a musical Read and discuss Bible story Dramatic presentation was satisfactorily done
composition, using instruments to represent Dramatize Bible story and represents an accurate understanding of the
animal characters concentrating on pitch and impact of environmental changes
rhythm. Make presentation of composition to
class. Do peer evaluation. Read and enact the
Bible story of the famine in Canaan (Gen. 41:46
-42:38). Highlight how people and animals
were affected by the occurrences.

In groups, write a fictional/non- fictional Write fictional/non-fictional pieces Poem/story adequately details the impact of
piece/poem about a named animal that change on the chosen animal

survived environmental change, and the
Communicate ideas
animal’s response to the change. Make sure to

include calendar information (date, season,

etc.).(Story/poem could be typed, printed and
posted on class display board).

In groups, perform a variety of movements in Perform movements Movements performed satisfactorily and represent
response to stimuli from changes e.g. storm, chosen stimuli
earthquake in the environment (bend, roll,
hop, jump, etc.)



In groups, choose an animal/plant. Write an Write expository piece Important information stated clearly
expository piece, explain why it is important Design logo Logo designed creatively
to protect the animal/plant. Post to class Create poster and fliers
page their views about the need to protect Develop advertisement Posters/ fliers message presented clearly
living things. Design logo, create posters and
fliers to get their point across to the school
community. Create and hold an advertising
campaign for the protection of the specific
plant/animal. Create advertisement using Performance adequately treats with the
appropriate software. Present /perform intended message
advertisement dressed as the particular animal
or plant that they are advocating for. Use
musical instruments to enhance
performance.

Select an area in the school yard or Record types of garbage seen Tally done accurately
community and tally the numbers and types Design and create poster Poster used graphics to convey ideas effectively
of garbage (e.g. juice boxes, plastic

containers or bags, old cans) seen, and

report this information using a

bar/line/pictograph. Create posters to

convey the negative implications of

disposing garbage improperly.
When creating the posters concentrate on
types of graphics used to convey meaning
and use of lines, shapes and colours for best
effect.

In groups, discuss and then record what effect Discuss and record ideas Jingle/poems composed satisfactorily
littering and other improper disposal Compose jingles and poems
practices, have on living and non-living things. Perform and evaluate jingles and poems
Compose jingles / poems about proper
garbage disposal. Perform and evaluate
jingles/ poems.

Learning Outcomes
ü
identify changes in the environment
ü
Infer that environmental changes affect living things
ü
Understand the importance of proper waste disposal
ü
Use tally marks to record data
ü
Construct graph using data collected
ü
Use lines, shapes, colours and graphics for best effect when creating a poster on how and why we need to dispose of litter
correctly
ü
Select the appropriate instrument, concentrating on pitch and rhythm to illustrate the character of the animals of their choice
in musical story

ü
Understand links between and among the months of the year and seasonal changes
ü
Create and perform a musical story
ü
Understand how living/non- living things were affected by environmental changes in Bible times.
ü
Create 3D models using materials collected.
ü
Use art to express ideas
ü
Use digital tools to do research, communicate and design posters
ü
Create dramatic presentations
ü
Critique peers’ presentations

Safety of pupils should be ensured when visiting sites Do a research/ project on the occurrence of hurricanes in Jamaica over
Other appropriate Bible stories can be used…Noah and the Ark, a ten year period and their impact on living and non-living things in the
crossing of the Red sea, Jesus walking on the sea, Jonah environment
Stories such the Wind and the Sun. Research the development of hot springs in selected parishes

Prior learning:

Be aware of the negative and or positive impact living
and non living things can have on the environment
Living and Nonliving Things in my Environment
Focus Question 4: In what ways are living things dependent on non-living things?
• Science • Draw conclusions about the requirements for the survival of plants
Explore selected life processes in humans, the interdependence and animals
between living things in the environment, and how lifestyles • Explain how the physical environment affects the ways in which
determine health and well-being in humans. people meet their basic needs
• Discuss how and why non-living things are important to other living
things.
• Religious Education • Examine biblical stories and parables that show us how to live
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion in ways acceptable by society
influences changes in the lifestyles of persons within society • Compare the story of The Rich Man and Lazarus to identify
changes that will lead to a better society
• Reflect on scriptures and popular sayings that they have
memorized to promote healthy lifestyles
• Mathematics • Collect and record attribute data
Collect, organise, interpret and represent data and mak inferences by • Use tally marks to record data where appropriate
applying knowledge of statistics and probability.
• Explore the food, shelter and clothing of various culture in relation
• Social Studies to the physical environment
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship • Understand the term dependence in relation to living and
between man and his environment non living things
• Make inferences/ draw conclusions about the effects of
various environmental changes on living things


• Civics • Discuss the concept of Jamaica, the Land of wood and water
and its impact on how we live and conduct business
Demonstrate awareness of the ways in which the Jamaican identity is • Identify the four basic elements and their impact on how we
shown through interactions with, and responses to, the environment live as Jamaicans
• Cite evidence of the importance of the way Jamaicans view
given situations
• Music
• Analyse selected songs to conclude how our songs depict the
• Listen and appraise music to develop an understanding of way we view life
musical elements • Discuss a current issue and compose lyrics to show their
feelings on the matter
• Create musical compositions exploring varied elements of • Perform a medley of folk songs that show depndent Jamaicans
music are on non living things

• Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience
• Physical Education • Explain how non-living things can be used to enhance physical
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, Activities
and active individuals • Develop/construct improvised equipment from non-living
things
• Language Arts • Generate own sentences using plurals.
• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Compose their own song
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and creatively • Interpret key ideas and words in text.

• Research activities on issues and interests by generating ideas
and exploring texts using a range of strategies

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including layout, sections
and paragraphs
• Visual Arts • Use a variety of artistic forms to represent relationships
• Create and innovate between living and non living things
• Plan and design
• Appreciate and respond
NSC INTEGRATED STUDIES GRADE 3 TERM3 UNIT 1 VERSION 5 JUNE 2018


• ICT • Use selected ICT tools (e.g. image capturing devices, word
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct processor, presentation software, ) to communicate information
research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems
and make informed decisions.
• Drama • Identify and play a medley of Jamaican games
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout
the dramatic process
• R & T Use a variety of materials, to create two-and three-dimensional
Use simple materials, tools and equipment to develop skills in images representing relationships.
cutting, assembling and decorating.

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities- Key Skills Assesment

Focus Question 4
Pupils will: Images are clear and accurately show
NSC INTEGRATED STUDIES GRADE 3 TERM3 UNIT 1 VERSION 5 JUNE 2018


Suggested Teaching Learning Activities- Key Skills Assesment
Focus Question 4
Design cartoon, collaborate in group setting Cartoon accurately depicts dependent
in which each animal explains why o how it relationship between named living thing and
depends on non-living and other livings non-living
things to survive.
Collaborate in group and create performance Aesthetic piece conveys correct information
pieces that accurately depicts their ideas, and which
to express their ideas on how their lives makes an impact on the audience
would be affected if non-living things were
removed from the environment.
Work cooperatively Reports produced contain valid stated

and recoed Share information relationships between living and non-living
in ways which non-living things are things
important to living things. Report on these.
Disscuss information SJE appropriately used to discuss the

Use standard Jamaican english relationship between living and non-living
things in the context of the biblical account
how the people in that day were dependent
on the miracle from God to feed them.
Write sentences in stadard Jamaican english
to explain how God has made living things to
be dependent on other living things and on
non-living things.
Go on a field trip or nature walk at home/ Manipilate image capturing device Relationship between named living and
school and use image capturing device Organise information non-living things clearly demonstrated in
to capture examples of how living things Classify things images captured
depend on non-living things. Collect Report findings accurately
Use tally appropriately

Learning Outcomes

ü Explain how non-living things are important to living things
ü Understand the term dependence
ü Write creatively to inform audience about how their lives would be affected if when non-living things are removed from the
environment.
ü Explain the account of the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand and relate the same to their everday living.
Points to Note Extended Learning:

Ensure students operate within a safe environment when they are Do an extensive research on Hurricane Gilbert/ Robin’s Bay Flooding
exploring New Market/ Portland Cottage /Port Royal/Cave Valley / Rio Grande
The students should understand that they should appreciate who they Valley/ Bog Walk Gorge noting the effects. and lessons learnt .
are, what they have and be content until chage as come


TERM3 – UNIT2

Prior Learning
Use with increasing competence the skill of
observation in exploring things in the enviroment
Caring for my Environment
Focus Question 1: What Is My Physical Environment?

 Infer what is meant by the physical environment.
 Social Studies
Demonstrate awareness of the ways in which the Jamaican  Explain why it is important to protect the physical
identity is shown through interactions with, and responses to, environment.
the environment and natural hazards
 Identify ways in which the physical environment has changed
over time, in different places (locally).
 Explain how the physical environment affects the ways in

which people meet their basic needs.
 Religious Education  Research and identify Biblical references that speaks about
Display an appreciation of some of the beliefs, practices and the physical environment
expressions of persons from different religious faiths  Respond to characters or situations in religious stories relating
to living things
Recognize that religion contributes to shaping our identity and  Identify the Creator of living and non living things
guides our understanding of the meaning and purpose of life  Identify the Creator of the physical environment
Music  Create sound picture depicting environmental sounds

 Perform varied repertoire of music for an audience

 Describe the physical environment using dub poetry format
 Sing and perform songs related to the environment
 Appreciate that the difference in pitched sounds creates a

variety of moods and feelings in music
 Physical Education  Design and create 3D models of playing surfaces (netball court
and football field
Apply strategies appropriately; demonstrating an understanding of the
different components of a variety of physical activities in order to  Demonstrate awareness of personal and shared space in the
enhance their ability to participate successfully in a game physical environment
 Be aware of their own safety and that of others during physical

activity
 Language Arts  Spell words appropriate to grade, related to the physical

environment
Communicate with confidence and competence for different
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and  Use structural analysis, to understand vocabulary and
creatively communicate ideas relating to the environment.
 Visual Arts  Create three-dimensional models to depict living things in their

environment
Create and develop  Illustrate pictorially, examples of scenes from the environment.
 Use shapes and colours to describe features of the physical

Plan and design environment
 Drama  Use movement to depict life processes

Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout  Use a variety of artistic forms to represent relationships
the dramatic process between people, animals and plants
 Appreciate how sound and colour can act as a stimulus for
creativity of dance and drama
 Mathematics  Measure the dimensions of different kinds of shapes in the
Explore ideas of points, paths, lines, shapes and angles and classroom.
relate these to objects in the environment  Make sketches and record measure of each shape
 Compare shapes to identify differences and similarities in
terms of height, width and angles.
 Identify circles, squares, rectangles and triangles in the
environment.
 Identify and create simple patterns found in the environment
 ICT  Use image taking device to record scenes and objects which
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct reflect organic and geometric shapes in the environment.
research to aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems
and make informed decisons
 Science  Make factual statements about the physical environment
Explore the environment in order to relate everyday experiences (e.g.pollution, natural and man made resources, habitats)
to simple scientific concepts and processes.  Demonstrate an awareness of the harmful effects of
land,air,and water pollution.
 Classify things in the physical environment (natural, man-
made, etc.)

 Discuss the role of the senses in detecting the condition of the
physical environment
Focus Question 1: What Is My Physical Environment? Key Skills Assessment Criteria

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities
The physical environment satisfactorly
Students will:  Research online explained in online/offline research.
Research using online or offline sources about ‘physical environment’ and offline The role of the senses in detecting the
from the resource centre. Make journal entry (electronic/ non-  Make observations condition of the physical environment
electronic) with sentences about the physical environment. Generate a  Collect pictures discussed adequately
definition for the physical environment. Identify five things that they  Make flip book
see, hear, smell and feel in particular places in their home, school or  Discuss ideas
community and discuss how their senses help them to detect the
condition of the physical environment. Collect pictures showing the
physical environment and make a flip book to display them.
Classify things around them as natural and man-made. Write  Classify objects Natural and man-made objects listed,
sentences about the natural and man-made objects in the physical  Make comparisons classified and compared satisfactorly
environment. Discuss (using SJE) how these are different /similar, and  Create tables “Resource” word bank accurately compiled
make a table stating the comparisons. Read text, research online, etc.  Create word bank Resources correctly identified
to find information on what is a resource (persons, places, things).
Create ‘resource’ word bank. List six things in the environment that
can be classified as resources.

Use a series of moving pictures or mime to tell a story about the life of  Create moving Story about plants and animals in disaster
either a plant or an animal, paying keen attention to the challenges the pictures or mime adequately related through mime/moving
life forms may experience from man-made or natural disasters.  Improvise in pictures
Create an improvisation about their physical environment using one making props Improvisation creatively presented.
word and a coloured object as a prop.  Construct fish Assistance willingly provided in construction
As a major class project help in improving the physical environment of pond/coop of fish pond/coop.
their school by enlisting assistance to plan, design and construct a fish Projects creatively executed
pond/a coop. Use recycled bottles, sand, stones and cement /board,
wire as construction materials.
Work in groups to select a resource from the natural environment  Develop proposal Proposal satisfactorily developed
(sand, beads, coconut shell etc). Design a plan on how to develop a  Design graphics
product from the selected natural resource. Develop a simple proposal
to generate funding for their product (transportation, materials etc).
Design a persuasive advertisement/poster to sell the product. Focus
on use of lines, shapes, colours and graphics to convey key messages.
 Work in groups on a project to find as many examples in the Bible as  Research (using Basic needs correctly identified in Bible
they can, of ways in which the Bible tells us how to take care of the the Bible, pictures research.
environment. Share their findings with the class. Examine stories, and other visual Meeting of basic needs in different climatic
pictures and other visual materials on life in different physical material) zones correctly identified in/through stories,
environments (various climatic types), as well as their own, and note visual materials, and digital slide show or web
the similarities and differences in the way people satisfy their need for  Create digital slide quest.
food, shelter, clothing (basic needs). Draw conclusions about how the shows
physical environment affects the ways in which people meet their
basic needs and report these in a brief description. Create digital
slideshow showing ways in which people meet their basic needs, or
use teacher generated web quest to explore and gather information

about how the climatic type affects the way they meet their physical
needs.
Work in groups to play the following or similar games to enhance their  Work in groups Objects in trail correctly matched with
understanding of the physical environment. Students can assist the  Match objects pictures on check sheet
teacher in preparing the classroom beforehand.  Classify objects
Game 1: Follow a trail marked by arrows, or a long piece of string that  Match shapes Objects correctly classified
goes round the classroom . Find an object, picture or shape on the  Measure shapes Shapes correctly named, measured and
trail, that matches the pictures on the check sheet. Classify/describe matched with an object/structure in the
each object/picture found as living or non-living, man-made or natural, physical environment
resource or product. Name the shape (s) found (triangle, square,
rectangle, circle, etc.). Measure and record the sides of the shapes
(circumference of the circles) and for each, name an object/structure
in the physical environment that has the same shape.
Game 2: Work in groups to see how many things you can rescue from  Work in groups Teamwork satisfactorily shown
an imaginary ‘river’ without putting any part of their body, including  Solve a challenge
their hands, into the ‘river ‘area. The river is marked by two lines (rope  Manipulate objects
or benches). Only use the equipment found on the river bank to help in
the rescue, e.g. skipping ropes, cricket bats,tennis racket, etc. Work as
a team to get everything out. The winning team is the one that gets
the items out in the shortest time.
Discuss the effects of a high incidence of solid objects in the river and  Discuss causes and Ideas on pollution satisfactorily presented
other ways the river could be polluted. Suggest ways in which water, effects
air and land pollution can be prevented.

Create a dance depicting a fish in a polluted river and another dance of  Create a dance Dance adequately portrays behavior of the
a fish in a river that is not polluted. Discuss why it is very important to fish in the favourable and unfavourable
protect the physical environment. environments

Create a sound collage/picture depicting environmental sounds.  Create sound Sound collage adequately depicts
Change the pitch of the sounds to depict a change from a healthy to an collage environmenmtal sounds
unhealthy environment. Create dub poetry to capture the events and  Compose a song Dub poetry and song adequately portray
compose a song to tell the story.  Create dub poetry change in the environment
Discuss ways in which the physical environment is altered by humans  Create 3D models Discussion adequately describes adjustments
for housing, manufacturing, recreation, etc. Design and create a 3D Model of house/ complex satisfactorily
model of a house or complex. created
Learning Outcomes
 Research facts about the physical environment using on-line and offline sources
 Discuss the role of the senses in detecting the conditions in the physical environment
 Set up displays using visual representations of the physical environment
 Classify objects in the physical environment (man-made, natural, living, non-living, etc.)
 Create a resource word bank
 Use moving pictures/mime to simulate the life of a plant or animal
 Develop a product from the natural environment
 Cite Biblical examples of the care of the environment and satisfaction of basic needs
 Explore how climatic conditions affect how people meet their basic needs

 Use a game to identify shapes in the physical environment and measure dimensions of samples of shaped materials
 Discuss the effects of water, air and land pollution
 Create a dance to depict aquatic life in clean and polluted environments
 Create a sound collage, dub poetry and song to depict environmental sounds and change in environmental conditions
 Discuss ways in which the physical environment is adjusted by humans
 Design a 3-D model of a football/netball field
Points to Note:
Extended Learning
The ability of students to work in groups should be nurtured as they
Organise and execute plans for a school wide project to create and
explore concepts about the physical environment mount posters encouraging responsible environmental behavior
Encourage creativity and originality in the artistic pieces the students Children read stories about caring for the environment
produce

Prior Learning
Tell where different things live/occur in the
environment.
UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 3 UNIT 1 Differentiate between good and bad practices in the
environment
Caring for my Environment
Focus Question 2: Why and how should we care for our environment?
 Science  Demonstrate an awareness of the harmful effects of land, air and
Explore selected life processes in humans, the interdependence water pollution
between living things in the environment, and how lifestyles  Discuss and practise conservation of resources, e.g. water and
determine health and well-being in humans. electricity.
 Understand why recycling of products can help the environment.
 Religious Ed  Explain the role of mankind towards his Creator(s) in caring for the
Demonstrate an awareness of some of the ways in which religion physical environment
influences changes in the lifestyles of persons within society
 Math  Construct graphs to represent data eg. bar graph

Collect, organise, interpret and represent data and make inferences by
applying knowledge of statistics and probability
 Social Studies  State the importance of protecting/caring for the environment.
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship between  Explain how the care of the physical environment affects the ways
man and his environment in which people meet their basic needs
 Identify ways in which people can improve their immediate
environment


 Civics  Appreciate ways in which we can take care of the environment
Demonstrate awareness of the ways in which the Jamaican identity is within the school and community.
shown through interactions with, and responses to, the environment
and natural hazards
 Music  Use varied music expressions to convey emotions and creations
Listen and appraise music to develop an understanding of musical
elements
 PE  Demonstrate awareness ofthe safety of self and that of others
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, and during physical activity
active individuals
 Language Arts  Develop and use relevant vocabulary to describe, discuss or

Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to context, evaluate aesthetic pieces, informational material and other
distinguishing between SJE and JC material.
 Make inferences based on background knowledge and clues from
Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas and to the text
predict outcomes
 Visual Arts  Design and create displays depicting care and protection for the
Create and Innovate environment (classroom based project).
Plan and Design  Use drawings and paintings to highlight the harmful effects of the
different forms of pollution in our environment.
 ICT  Communicate ideas and information about care and protection of
Use digital tools to design and produce creative multimedia products the physical environment, using information and picture from the
to demonstrate their learning and understanding of basic technology internet.
operations.  Use online and offline sources to conduct research on, importance
of reuse, recycle, reduce; and types of pollution.

Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct  Use class email/text to communicate views about caring for the
research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems and environment
Use technology to communicate ideas and information, and work

collaboratively to support individual needs and contribute to the
learning of others.
 Drama  Role play to demonstrate ways in which we can care for the
Express a range of feelings and emotions through the enactment environment
of dramatic scenarios
Focus Question 2: Why And How Should We Care For Our Key Skills Assessment
Environment?
Students will:
Listen to and read the stories, “The Boy and the Dyke”, “Crossing Over Read stories Views expressed satisfactorily
the Gully” or other stories relating to caring for the environment. Discuss views Checklist created satisfactorily
Discuss the lessons taught by each story, and list ways in which the Create checklist
characters in each story cared for the environment. Create checklist on Write emails/texts
possible ways of caring for the environment. In groups, select a
character and use the checklist to rate how the character cared for the
environment. Share with e-pals, via class email/school web page, their
views about caring for the physical environment. Talk about how
people in their community care for the environment and how they can
help.

Environment?
Discuss, using SJE, words and concepts relating to caring for the Write word cards Relevant words added to the word bank
environment, and add words about the environment to the class word Build word bank Drawings satisfactorily reflect effects of caring
bank. Have a hot debate about measures that can be put in place to Discuss measures for the environment
reduce the effects of a flood, pollution or other preventable disaster Compose Relevant ideas raised in discussions
e.g. keeping drains and gullies clear. Compose song/poems/ jingles songs/poems/jingles Songs/poems/jingles/drawings satisfactorily
about ways to reduce the effect of disasters And present to class. record presentations Depict effects of caring/not caring for the
Record and play back for class discussion and share with school and Create drawings environment
external e-pals via school page. Create drawings/pictures that depict
the effects of not caring for the environment. Focus on use of lines,
shapes, colour and graphics to convey key messages.
Observe pictures (image or video), and read stories about the Observe pictures List of consequences appropriate
consequences of not caring for the environment. From the readings Read stories
make inferences from clues in the text. Share deductions with class List consequences
then make a list of the consequences read in the stories., e.g.
Landslides (from cutting down of trees), flooding, polluted rivers,
diseases, e.g typhoid, a generally unhealthy environment ( from
improper disposal of waste, smoke from vehicles and factories, etc.).
Work in small groups to create a dramatic improvisation to show the Create drama Drama improvisations reflect polluted and
difference between a polluted and unpolluted environment (a improvisations unpolluted environments satisfactorily
beautiful well cared beach, park, school/ “angry” trees being cut down
for furniture use etc.) and caring for the environment. Incorporate the
jingles/songs/poems previously created.
 In groups, conduct a garbage audit. Present the information on a bar Conduct garbage Garbage audit conducted satisfactorily
chart. Use the information to suggest ways of reducing garbage. audit Tables and flow charts created correctly
Download pictures using available digital devices to explain the Explain 3Rs Items created appropriately

Environment?
importance of the three ‘Rs’ (reduce, reuse & recycle). In small groups, Create table
create a table to show items which can be categorised under the Create flow chart
headings; reduce, reuse and recycle. Select an item (e.g. plastic bottle) Download pictures
from the table to develop a flow chart. Show how the discarded Categorise items
material could be used in another way to reduce the need for disposal. Create items
For e.g.( use daily as water bottle), reuse (cut in half to make flower Prepare display
pots, funnel, bird feeder etc) and recycle the item. Prepare (electronic
and non-electronic) display to add to class expo.
Listen to/read the creation story then discuss the instructions that God Read/listen to stories Suggestions given were appropriate
gave to Adam and Eve regarding the care of the environment. Tell Identify ways needs Notes on “leaves” and journal entries
ways they think that Adam took care of the environment and suggest are met satisfactorily reflect ways basic needs are met
ways they can take care of their environment. Make leaves to place on Write in journals
an outline of a tree showing ways that plants meet our basic needs. In
journals write how caring for the environment affects the ways basic
needs are met.
Observe pictures depicting different types of safe/unsafe Observe pictures Discussion satisfactorily reflect ways to make
environments. Discuss why the environments are safe /unsafe. Suggest Discuss ideas the environment safe
ways to make the unsafe areas safe. Work in pairs, one pupil will be Follow instructions Instructions given/followed were appropriate
blindfolded and the other will give instructions to move along an Give instruction
obstacle course. Create a list of ways that they can care for and make Create list
their play and play environment safe.
Learning Outcomes
 Discern lessons from stories about caring for the environment
 Appreciate ways in which they can improve their immediate environment

 Continue to build a word bank on the environment
 Conduct a garbage audit
 Make suggestions on ways to actively participte in mitigating against harm and neglect to their environment
 Appreciate how sound and colour can act as a stimuli for creativity in expressing views about the environment
 Use reasoning and problem solving skills to solve environmental challenges
 Use journals to express views about the environment
 Create bar charts to reflect collected data
 Explain the responsibility of mankind to the Creator to take care of the physical environment
 Explain how caring for the environment relates to meeting basic needs
 Follow and give instructions
 Work collaboratively

Products made from the three Rs activities can be used in the Make plans to sensitize citizens to participate in
beautification of the classroom or school as well as form part of the community/beach/park clean up.
class/school display.
Create environmental parks.
Write to the editor of the Childrens’ Own highlighting an outstanding

green park or the need for one in your community.
Find out how poisonous waste is disposed of by National Solid Waste

Management Authority (NSWMA) and the National Water Commission
(NWC).
Explore the types of activities carried out on Labour Day.
Read stories or articles based on caring for the environment

Prior Learning
UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 3 UNIT 2 Check that students can:
Gather information on the environment from
Caring for the Environment electronic and non-electronic sources
Focus Question 3: How Can I Persuade Others To Care For The Environment?
 RE  Use religious teachings and beliefs to persuade others to take care
Display an appreciation of some of the beliefs, practices and of the environment
expressions of persons from different religious faith
 Math  Measure amounts (volume and weight)of waste materials

produced in an area in order to promote care of the environment
Collect, organize, interpret and represent data and make inferences by
applying knowledge of statistics and probability.
 Science  Explain the effects of land, air and water pollution on humans and
other living things
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship between
man and his environment
 Civics  Demonstrate an awareness of ways to practice personal

Demonstrate an awareness of individual and collective rights, their responsibilities in groups
application and attendant responsibility  Follow rules and guidelines
 Discuss proper and improper use of the environment and its
resources

 Music  Create commercials using own lyric set to a familiar tune
 Perform original compositions of commercials/songs /jingles for
Create varied repertoire of music for an audience different audiences.
 Learn that the difference in pitched sounds creates a variety of
moods and feelings in music
 Sing songs with varied pictch, paying attention to accuracy and
rhythm
 HFLE  Discuss the role of each person in caring for the environment
 Explain the consequences of land, air and water pollution
Develop the understanding and skills that support healthy, safe, and
active individuals
 Language Arts  Write letters /emails to persuade others to care for the
Listen to, recall understand and respond to speakers’ messages, environment.
whether implicit or explicit.  Compose a poem to influence classmates to care for the
environment
Reflect and critically respond to literature and other texts on paper
 Gather information on the environment from visual sources
and on screen
Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to organize

their ideas into a coherent structure including layout, sections and
paragraphs.
 Visual Arts  Use lines, shapes, colour and graphics to convey key messages in
Create and develop production of poster
 Construct models to exemplify care of the environment
Plan and design
Appreciate and respond

 ICT  Create digital story about climate change using appropriate

software application.
Use appropriate digital tools and resources to plan and conduct  Use online and offline sources to conduct research on physical
research, aid critical thinking, manage projects, solve problems and environment, natural and man-made resources, importance of
make informed decisions. reuse, recycle, reduce; and global environmental problems.
 Drama  Participate in campaigns through drama to raise awareness of

how they can take care of their environment
Explore and create, exercising critical thinking skills throughout the  Use expression, voice control and body gestures to convey
dramatic process meaning when dramatizing
 Create and depict ways of influencing others to appreciate the
importance of proper use and management of the environment
Social Studies  Demonstrate values and attitudes which demonstrate respect for
self and others in their immediate environment.
Develop an understanding of the interdependent relationship between  Encourage others to take an active role in protecting and
man and his environment preserving their environment
 Appreciate ways in which they can take care of their environment
within their school and community
 Participate in ways and make suggestions to mitigate against harm
and neglect to their immediate environment at school
 Identify agencies and resources available to promote care of the
environment

R&T  Develop visual materials to promote care for the environment
(Charts, etc,)
Use simple materials tools and equipment to develop skills in cutting,
assembling and decorating.  Conduct interviews with personnel for the solid waste management
authorities
Understand the relationship between personal attributes and interest
and how these could be connected with various careers.
Focus Question 3:,ŽǁĂŶ/WĞƌƐƵĂĚĞKƚŚĞƌƐdŽĂƌĞ&ŽƌdŚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͍

Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities Key Skills Assessment Criteria
Students will:
Work in cooperative learning groups to observe pictures, read scenarios or Work cooperatively Reports adequately reflect information
watch videos offline or online addressing environmental issues related to air, Glean information gathered
land and water pollution. Use home language/SJE to report to the class from visual sources Consequences of pollution correctly
what they have learnt. Write at least three sentences to explain some (Videos, pictures, identified
consequences of air, land and water pollution. Use the information on scenarios) Poems present adequate information
to urge classmates to prevent
the consequences of one type of pollution (land, water or air) to
pollution
compose a poem urging classmates to take steps to prevent pollution,
and care for the environment.
Creative writing Speech satisfactorily outlines
In groups discuss ways in which each person can play his or her part in caring for
Present report measures for caring for the
the environment (e.g. practise proper garbage disposal, recycling, using
Discuss ideas environment
materials without poisons, plant trees, etc.) and present a speech persuading
Present speech Letter satisfactorily convinces
the class to practise the measures discussed in caring for the environment. Use
the information shared to write a letter to a family/community member family/community member to care
convincing him/her to take care of the environment. for the environment

Work collaboratively to compose a musical (voice and instruments) commercial Compose Commercial satisfactorily convinces
with a familiar tune, that encourages others to care for the environment. commercial others to care for the environment
Perform the commercial for the class (live or recorded version) using varied Perform commercial
pitch and paying attention to accuracy of rhythm.
Read and discuss articles and letters about environmental issues submitted to Read and discuss Letters give adequate information
newspapers online and in print. Write letters to a newspaper editor giving articles about the types of pollution
information on the effects of the various types of pollution encouraging others Write letters Letters adequately encourage others
to care for the environment. Letters could be typed and emailed to the editor to care for the environment
of a newspaper using the class email. Read and discuss with class information
from e-newspapers about care for the environment
Conduct a clean-up project in a designated area ( e.g. section of school yard or Conduct clean-up Types of garbage correctly recorded
beach). Create a table and record the weight of the types of garbage collected. project Questions on the composition of
Use the information in the table to create a graph. Use the information to Perform garbage answered correctly
answer the following questions: What is the total weight of the garbage mathematical Explanation on changes in composition
collected? What fraction of the weight of the garbage is plastic bottles? What calculations of garbage satisfactorily given
fraction of the weight is wood/paperExplain the pattern of consumption of the Make deductions Information recorded on table/ chart
occupants of the area cleaned up? Explain how the composition of the garbage Explain changes accurately reflects findings
would change if measures such as composting, recycling, reusing were Information used accurately to answer
practised. given questions
Work in groups to design a poster under the theme “Save the Environment”. Design poster Poster carries practical guidelines for
Use an appropriate slogan and guidelines to motivate persons to care for the Create model of a
environment. Posters can be created non-electronically or by using digital community
drawing tools to create and then print for class display in the Environmental Dramatize story

Corner. Investigate the type of environmental neglect seen in their caring for the environment
neighbourhood and use available waste materials to create a model community Model community effectively inspires
that could be used to motivate community members to care for their care for the environment
environment.
Listen to/watch video about environmental care e.g. The Feeding of the Five Dramatize story Dramatisation effectively portrays
Thousand/ Feeding of the four thousand. Dramatize the story emphasizing the Make drawing appropriate disposal of garbage
appropriate disposal of garbage. Draw a picture/sketch persons removing the Write sentences Sentences give adequate descriptions
refuse and write sentences to describe what is happening in the drawing. of the garbage disposal
Make a model from play dough/paper mache of something God created. Talk Create model Model correctly portrays a creation by
Explain feelings God
about their creation and explain how they would feel if their creation was not
Explanation adequately describes
treated with care. feelings
Conduct a research using interviews of personnel responsible for management Conduct interview Interview contains appropriate
of solid waste. Include questions about the process that the waste undergoes Write report questions
when it is taken to the disposal site, the measures taken to ensure that there is Report adequately reflects the
no negative effect on the environment and the health and well being persons information from the interview.
living in the vicinity of the site. Write a report summarizing the interview.
Learning Outcomes
 Gather information on the environment from visual sources (videos, still pictures, etc.)
 Explain consequences of land, air and water pollution
 Compose a poem urging classmates to prevent pollution
 Discuss each person’s role in caring for the environment
 Read and write letters to community persons and others about environmental issues

 Work collaboratively to compose a commercial to encourage classmates to care for the environment
 Conduct a clean-up project
 Design a poster to motivate persons to care for the environment
 Create a model community from discarded materials
 Dramatize the story of the Feeding of the Five /Four Thousand
 Construct a model of one of God’s creations
 Conduct an interview with personnel from the solid waste management authorities
Points to Note:
Extended Learning
The interview with the management of the solid waste authorities can be done
Organise and execute plans for a school wide project to
on-site with the class as a field trip. All the rules and procedures (including create and mount posters encouraging responsible
parental permission) for taking students on trips, will apply. environmental behavior
Find factual situations where individuals took the initiative

to clean up their own communities.

LANGUAGE ARTS WINDOW

GRADE 3
133
PHILOSOPHICAL STATEMENT
The Language Arts/English Language programme developed for the National Standards Curriculum (NSC) is underpinned by the general theory of learner-cen-
tredness which is specified in the National Education Strategic Plan (2011-2020). This plan clearly outlines the following objective: “Develop learner-centred and
competency-based curricula at all levels.” (pg. 44). The learner is, therefore, at the core of all teaching/learning experiences and the objectives, skills, activities,
assessment criteria and learning outcomes of all units are written from the learner’s perspective. The learner’s full engagement and differences are taken into
account and the dimensions of ability levels, interests, learning styles and gender are critical factors that were given great consideration during the develop-
ment of the teaching units. This means that the traditional text-centred and teacher-centred approaches to English Language teaching/learning are now given
far less focus (aspects of which are not totally eliminated) and learning through authentic real life contexts is being promoted. Learners now, for example, will
engage in simulations in order to develop targeted skills; analyze and respond critically to literature; use different language/literature media to respond to given
scenarios; create original products and use a replicable process to develop written pieces.
Language Arts teaching in the NSC embraces the integration of learning which is promoted by the existing primary and secondary curricula. As students learn
Language skills related to the various strands and sub-strands, they will interface with content and methodologies from a range of disciplines including Science,
Social Studies, Information Technology, Drama, Food and Nutrition, Guidance and Counselling to name a few. These disciplines, which are termed ‘cross-curric-
ula links,’ are the avenues through which the Language content/skills are learnt and applied in authentic contexts.
The 21st century skills of communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity are also fully embraced and are promoted through the methodologies
of simulations, group/peer-work, problem-based tasks and adequate allowance for exploration and innovation. The affective dimension is also foreground-
ed through specific objectives which when met, will help to facilitate the development of the aforementioned 21st century skills. Other values and attitudes,
besides those exemplified through effective communication and cooperativeness in collaboration, are also developed through the inclusion of the affective
dimension. Additionally, the themes selected, especially at the grades 7-9 level, are meant to help in shaping students to face the 21st century as rounded in-
dividuals. It is the hoped that students will benefit from the learning contexts of these themes as they learn language and literature skills that will shape/guide
them in becoming life-long learners who will make intelligent and wise choices.
Aspects of the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) methodology are embedded within the language programme but will not be explic-
itly reflected as in other disciplines which are the pillars of the methodology, such as Science, Mathematics and Technology. In Language Arts, STEM is reflect-
ed through the processes of learning and manipulating the language, such as the writing process; the communication and collaboration which help to drive
processes and the responses of the Language learner to real-life issues through effective oral and written communication. It is also that aspect of creativity that
enriches life’s experiences and solves problems. The STEM methodology is used as the general approach to language application. It provides opportunities for
learners to use their knowledge of the English Language to solve problems and function as valuable citizens.
155
In an attempt to achieve the objectives of true integration, the STEM methodology and foster the development of skills necessary for the 21st century learner,
the Progressive Language Teaching model was used as the basis for the development of the Language programme from Grades 1-9. Progressive language
teaching is task oriented, student-centred and provides opportunities for students to negotiate meaning and interact meaningfully with the language, rather
than participating in activities that demand accurate repetition and memorization of sentences and grammatical patterns. It is believed that with this under-
pinning philosophy, learners will become more rounded users of the language and will be better able to negotiate meaning, expand their language resources,
analyse how language is used, and take part in meaningful social interactions.
156
Guidelines to Using the Programme
Use of the Language Programme
The Grade 3 Language Programme is expected to be delivered during the Language Arts Window. The programme does not utilise a thematic approach
and as such, teachers are expected to use available resources and desired content as the context within which the language skills will be developed. The
content from the Integrated Studies curriculum may be incorporated where possible.
Coverage of the Strands
It is expected that the Grade Three teacher will teach at least one strand per day AND OR twin strands where necessary and applicable during the one
hour Language Arts Window. By the end of the week, the students must be exposed to all five strands. Additionally, the teacher must make a
deliberate attempt to guide students in the holistic development of Language Arts as a communicative skill. As such, they will be better able to
manipulate the English Language. As teachers plan to implement the Language Arts curriculum on a weekly basis, the table below may be used as a
guide to plan for the week and ensure full coverage of the strands.
Grade Three – September 11-15

Days: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Strand: Writing Word Recognition Comprehension Grammar & Listening and

and Fluency Conventions Speaking
Objectives: • Use story maps to plan • Classify words into • Use context clues • Identify and use • Listen and follow
story categories to clarify irregular singular oral instructions
understanding and plural nouns accurately
Topic: • Story Writing • Word Categories • Context clues • Irregular Plural • Listen to follow
Nouns instructions
Please note that the above spread of strands and objectives is just an example. This may be the spread employed by one particular Grade Three
teacher. Another teacher may choose to teach the strands on different days, teach different objectives and or twin strands to achieve integration of
concepts and transfer of learning for the week mentioned. The process of selecting strands and objectives to be taught on particular dates will be
dependent on the context in which individual teachers operate. This context will be influenced by the school culture, the needs of the students, the
teaching style employed by the teacher etc.

Supporting Model – Literacy 1-2-3 Programme
It is expected that teachers work as best as possible to implement/teach the programme using the Literacy 1-2-3 model and materials as well as other
supplemental reading materials.

LANGUAGE ARTS OVERVIEW

GRADE 3

GRADE 3
STRAND: LISTENING AND SPEAKING
TERM ONE (1) TERM TWO (2) TERM THREE (3)

UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 1
• Observe rules • Explain their • Plan and deliver a • Communicate in • Ask and answer questions
for listening and views/ speech to an audience different contexts for a with sensitivity to audience.
speaking in observations to • Ask and answer variety of purposes • Reflect on discussions and
different small groups and questions to gain/ clarity talk about how they feel
settings/ context to the class using information about what was said
SJE • Make relevant
contributions/ suggestions
to discussion
• Listen and retell • Identify and • Listen and follow • Ask and answer • Ask and answer questions
short stories sequence main instructions accurately questions about to clarify information
using SJE ideas in a story information received received

• Listen to stories • Paraphrase/ • Listen to story • Respond to story • Ask and answer clarifying
from various summarize stories summaries then respond summaries of questions about information
media used in Read sharing opinions and classmates presented by peers/teacher
Aloud activities interpretations of the • Talk about how they feel
same story about an event and
characters in the story
• Listen and • Give, receive and • Ask and answer • Use answers/questions • Justify response to
follow act on questions to clarify to reflect on the actions instruction/information
instructions information/ information/instructions taken in response to • Practice speaking SJE when
accurately instructions various asking and responding to
instructions/information questions in class
• Report on an • Question the
incident speaker to gain
observed or clarity or to
discussed confirm what is


GRADE 3
STRAND: FLUENCY AND RECOGNITION (WORD RECOGNITIONA ND VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT)

Phonics
• Identify long vowel • Blend consonant • Identify and • Produce the • Practise the correct
sounds and blend these and vowel sounds accurately different sounds pronunciation of ‘x”
with consonant sounds to read grade level pronounce vowel associated with • Read words with vowel
to read words words digraphs and targeted graphemes digraphs, diphthongs and
• Read words with • Read words with diphthongs in • Read words with vowels controlled by ‘ l, r
consonant blends in the clusters in the initial isolation and in vowel digraphs and and w’
initial and final positions and final positions context diphthongs in • Determine the silent
• Review and practice the • Read words with context letters in targeted words
proper pronunciation of the ‘r’ controlled • Read words with the • Read words with silent
‘r- controlled’ vowels vowels ‘r’ controlled vowels letters w, l, b, t, k , u, and h

Structural Analysis
• Revise and use • Revise and use • Revise and use • Revise and use • Apply rules of syllabication
syllabication rules to syllabication rules syllabication rules to syllabication rules to in order to identify and
improve vocabulary and to improve improve vocabulary improve vocabulary read multisyllabic words
spelling vocabulary and and spelling and spelling • Apply knowledge of
• Apply the word within spelling • Use knowledge of • Use knowledge of inflectional endings for the
word strategy as a • Apply the word inflectional ending to inflectional ending purposes of encoding,
means of deciphering within word read and decipher to read and decipher decoding and deriving
unknown words strategy as a means meaning of meaning of meaning
• Identify and explore the of deciphering unfamiliar words unfamiliar words
meaning of inflectional unknown words
endings as a means of • Identify and explore
differentiating between the meaning of
words during the inflectional endings

reading process as a means of
differentiating
between words
during the reading
process

Sight Words
• Read in isolation and in • Read in isolation • Read in isolation and • Read in isolation Automatically recognise grade
context, sight words and in context, sight in context, sight and in context, sight level sight words
appropriate to the words appropriate words appropriate words appropriate
grade level to the grade level to the grade level to the grade level

Spelling
• Review and use • Spell and practise • Spell words using
spelling/syllabication correct their understanding
rules to accurately spell pronunciation of of the relationship
unfamiliar/grade level the ‘aw’, ‘au’ , between segmenting
words ‘augh’, ‘ough’, ‘a’ & blending
vowels by applying phonemes and
appropriate blending graphemes
articulation of the • Develop or use
sounds given the existing mnemonics
words in which the to learn to spell
vowels are used tricky words or
words with irregular
• Spell and practise grapho-phonic
correct relationships
pronunciation of • Use different
the ‘ear’, ‘er’ , ‘ar’ strategies to learn to
vowels by applying spell tricky words or
appropriate words with irregular

articulation of the graphophonic
sounds given the relationships
words in which the
vowels are used
Vocabulary Development
• Work cooperatively • Work cooperatively • Work cooperatively • Work cooperatively • Work cooperatively with
with peers to build with peers to build with peers to build with peers to build peers to build vocabulary
vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary

• Classify words into • Use context clues, • Use context clues, • Use context clues, • Use with greater
categories pictures, words, pictures, words, pictures, words, effectiveness and accuracy
• Use context clues, sentences, sentences, sentences, context clues, pictures,
pictures, words, paragraphs as an paragraphs as an aid paragraphs as an aid words, sentences,
sentences, paragraphs aid to gain meaning to gain meaning of to gain meaning of paragraphs as an aid to
as an aid to gain of unfamiliar words unfamiliar words unfamiliar words gain meaning of unfamiliar
meaning of unfamiliar words
words
• Use reference • Use reference • Use reference • Use references sources to
sources to confirm sources to confirm sources to confirm aid in distinguishing
word meanings and word meanings and word meanings and between the multiple
appropriate use of appropriate use of appropriate use of meanings of targeted
targeted words in targeted words in targeted words in words
context context context

• Begin to use the • Begin to use the • Use knowledge of root
knowledge of roots knowledge of roots words and affixes to
and affixes to and affixes to determine the meanings of
determine the determine the words
meanings of words meanings of words


• Substitute words in • Substitute words in
context to reflect context to reflect
similar and different similar and different
meanings through meanings through
practice with practice with
synonyms and synonyms and
antonyms antonyms
• Practise the • Practise the
appropriate use of appropriate use of
homonyms and homonyms and
homographs homographs

GRADE 3
STRAND: READING FOR MEANING AND ENJOYMENT (COMPREHENSION)

• Openly talk about the • Demonstrate • Willingly contribute • Share personal • Reflect and comment on
strategies employed in confidence in to class discussions experiences that their own progress during
deciphering meaning clarifying and and decision before, helps them to the reading process
rationalising during during and after the connect with and
class discussion reading process understand written
work

• Retell a story giving • Make inferences • Make inferences • Critique text using • Make text to text, text to
details about specific before, during, and and reasonable personal experiences self and text to world
elements after reading. predictions connections.
• Use information in
text to modify
predictions and
questions.

• Use context clues to • Identify main idea • Use main idea and • Identify elements of
clarify understanding. and supporting supporting details poetry to enhance
details. to summarize text. understanding
• Discuss meaning in
poetry.

• Demonstrate • Clarify ideas through • Distinguish between fact
understanding of discussions and and opinion in nonfiction
structure through the activities. text
use of graphic
organizers and
outlines.


• Use self-questioning • Use information in • Identify text features in
and teacher text to form and textbooks and other
questioning to refine questions and nonfiction text (bold-faced
promote active predictions print, italics, diagrams,
reading. headings, subheadings etc.)


GRADE 3
STRAND: LANGUAGE STRUCTURE (GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS)

• Use negative forms • Apply the concepts • Apply basic past • Use the negative • Use of the forms of ‘to have’,
of the verbs “to be” of adding- d, -ed to tense rules in speech forms of a verb in a ‘to do’ and ‘to be’ to
and “to do” i.e. ‘am form the past tense and written work simple sentence construct sentences (present
not’, ‘is not’, ‘are • Use the irregular (add- d and –ed) (present and past and past) that can be negated
not’, ‘do not’, ‘did form rules of the • Apply the concept of tense) using the negative form ‘not’
not’ to write for a simple past tense to the regular form (- • Demonstrate e.g. has not, does not, am not
variety of purposes build vocabulary ied) of the past knowledge of the • Apply various forms of verb
and writing skills. tense to build various forms of the tense i.e. present and past
vocabulary and verb i.e. present, past tense (regular and irregular)
writing skills. and past participle in written and oral work
• Identify and use the (regular and irregular) • Apply the use of the future
concept of the past tense form of verbs using:
participle to build Will + verb Am/ Is /Are +
writing skills going to+ verb

• Identify and use • Identify and use
irregular plural common nouns
nouns • Identify and use
proper nouns in a
variety of texts
• Apply the distinction
of gender when
using nouns
• Formulate and • Apply knowledge of
apply rules for the pronouns (personal,
use of singular and possessive,
plural demonstrative) in a
demonstrative variety of written

pronouns and oral tasks.

• Use the conjunction • Appropriately use the • Use the conjunction ‘but’ to
‘but’ in a range of conjunction ‘but’ in show contrast/differences
contexts to show written and oral work when constructing simple
the opposite or • Begin to use sentences
conflicting ideas conjunctions such as
‘while, ‘when,’
‘where’ to expand
sentences
• Choose appropriate • Construct sentences • Apply the concept of subject
verbs to agree with ( orally or written) verb agreement with
he/she/it and other demonstrating the we/they and other plural
singular subjects use of subject verb subjects
agreement

• Apply appropriate • Use punctuation • Use full stops and • Use full stops and • Apply correctly the use of
use of capital marks accurately commas when commas when writing question marks, full stops and
letters when writing (full stop, comma, writing simple sentences and commas in a range of written
and question sign) sentences paragraphs Use the work
to compose simple • Show appropriate apostrophe (‘ ) to
sentences/ use of the show singular • Apply the use of exclamation
paragraphs. apostrophe (‘ ) when possession marks to indicate strong
writing singular • Use question marks feelings/ emotions when
possessive nouns to construct questions composing sentences e.g.
with ‘do’, ‘who’, "Stop!" You are going to fall
‘where’, ‘which’, • Apply knowledge of the
‘when’ apostrophe (‘ ) when writing
• Apply the use of the plural possessive nouns
apostrophe to form • Use speech marks/ quotation

contractions e.g. marks in simple dialogue

• Use a range of • Use adjectives • Practice using
adjectives (oral appropriately in comparative
and/or written) written and oral adjectives (irregular)
when describing tasks. • Use comparative
size, shape, colour, adjectives to make
texture unequal comparisons
• Practice the use of i.e. adjective + ‘-er’
adjectives (regular) ‘than’
when comparing • Compare adjectives
two nouns (-er) and using the phrase
more than two ‘more…….than’
nouns (-est)
• Use adjectives that
do not comply with
the regular
formation rules
• Identify and use • Begin to extend the
adverbs way they use
appropriately when adverbs in written
composing work
sentences.
• Use prepositions
appropriately and
explain their
functions in relation
to location and
directions


GRADE 3
STRAND: COMMUNICATION (WRITING)

• Write to compare Formulate interview • Formulate simple
different questions using 5Ws interview questions
ideas/concepts -who, what, when, • Pose formulated
where, why questions
• Record information • Summarize • Record information • Record information learnt
learnt using own information or list gleaned through real and vicarious
language critical/ essential experiences
information
• Use story maps • Develop headings • Use a variety of pre- • Use a variety of pre- • Use a variety of prewriting
to plan story for sets of simple writing strategies writing strategies (e.g., strategies (e.g.,
sentences/ (e.g., webbing, webbing, brainstorming, brainstorming, note
paragraphs brainstorming, listing, note taking, taking) to organize ideas
• Compose draft text listing, note taking, outlining, drafting, for writing
using a paragraph outlining and graphic organizers) to
frame. drafting) to choose a choose a topic and
• Extend generated topic and organize organize ideas.
words and phrases ideas. • Identify and use parts of
into sentences. a friendly letters to
• Record details of an generate ideas for
event that had or writing
will happen (state
event, what
happened, to
whom, when,
where, why/how)
• Write simple Expand writing by • Write fully • Formulate friendly • Modify written pieces to
Language Experience adding details, and developed letters to convey ideas add details
Stories using ideas descriptive words paragraphs using related to grade level

generated essential paragraph experiences/interests
elements proper • Use approved friendly
form (e.g. topic letter format
sentence, details,
summary, conclusion
sentence)
• With teacher With teacher support, • Revise and use • Revise and use editing • Revise and use editing
support, Review Review work done editing checklist to checklist to edit checklist to edit
work done and and improve as edit documents for documents for the traits documents for the traits of
improve as necessary the traits of quality of quality writing (e.g., quality writing(e.g., ideas,
necessary writing (e.g., ideas, ideas, organization, organization, sentence
organization, word word choice, voice, fluency, conventions and
choice, voice, sentence fluency, presentation)
sentence fluency, conventions and
conventions and presentation
presentation) • Review and revise their
own writing

• Prepare and publish • Prepare and publish • Prepare and publish final
a final drafts of final drafts of friendly drafts of book reports
informative letters aimed at
paragraphs achieving different
purposes – inviting,
expressing thanks,
requesting


GRADE 3 LANGUAGE ARTS

TERM1 – UNIT1 – 6 WEEKS
172
Grade 3 – Term 1 – Unit 1 – 6 weeks
Introduction to the Unit:
The Grade Three students, having completed Grades One and Two, are being exposed to various strategies and skills of Language Arts, that will further
their understanding of how language works. In this unit, the students will be given opportunities to practise their listening and speaking skills through a
variety of engaging activities. In reading, they apply previously learnt skills to improve word recognition and vocabulary. As students improve fluency,
they apply the strategies learnt to increase their comprehension. They will also demonstrate their understanding through the use of graphic organizers
and outlines. They use self-questioning strategies to engage in active reading.
Students incorporate the use of negative forms of the verbs “to be” and “to do”, and the use of the conjunction “but” in a range of contexts to show the
opposite or conflicting ideas. Their writing incorporates the use of descriptive adjectives to show comparison when comparing two or more things.
Students continue to use the structures of the English Language to write simple Language Experience Stories. They develop their pre-writing skills with
the aid of graphic organizers. Their drafts are more detailed and application of skills learnt across strands is evident.
173
STRAND: SPEAKING AND LISTENING
ATTAINMENT TARGETS OBJECTIVES

Students should be able to:
• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Observe rules for listening and speaking in different settings/context
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and • Listen and retell short stories using SJE
creatively • Listen to stories from various media
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’
• Listen and follow instructions accurately
messages, whether implicit or explicit
• Report on an incident observed or discussed
• Recognise, value and make distinctions between home
language and SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy
competencies
• Explain and comment on speakers’ use of language, including
use of SJE and JC, and their use of vocabulary, grammar and
other features
OBJECTIVES SUGGESTED TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES KEY SKILLS ASSESSMENT
STUDENTS WILL:
Observe rules for Revisit Rules for speaking and listening • Listen SJE appropriately used in different
listening and speaking attentively contexts of classroom discussions.
in different • Reinforce rules for listening to and speaking with
others.
settings/context
• Discuss purpose listening.
• Talk about setting the environment for listening and
speaking.
Use listening games to provide cognitive connections
• Use listening activities to show cognitive connections • Respond to

e.g. Simon says: instructions
o wait for me
o stand beside the door
o put the ball under the table
Participate in guided discussion using standard language in talk
about self
174
• Do controlled talk to scaffold students as they give
information about self (teeth, stomach and lungs).
• Discuss how and why it is important to care for the
different parts of our bodies (Use LEA to scaffold or
direct talk).
• Recall the importance of eating healthy foods and
• Speak clearly
daily exercise.
and concisely
using SJE
Activities retrieved from the following sources:
http://busyteacher.org/14387-how-to-improve-listening-skills-8-
activities.html
Listen and retell short Listen to a story to tell the order of events. • Listen Retold stories adequately expressed
stories using SJE attentively in SJE to tell the order of events
Use SJE to retell the order of events in the story.
• Retell events
using SJE
Listen to stories from Listen to stories from various media and identify the conflict • Listen Problems identified correctly
various media (problem) in the story and say how the problem was solved. attentively
Suggest other alternatives to solving the problem. In groups • Identify Suggestions given are relevant to
the problems
students role play their suggestions. problems
• Solve Active listening demonstrated
problems in student's ability to complete
• Suggest given task
175
alternatives
Listen and follow Listen to instructions and fold paper to complete making a paper • Listen Instructions followed correctly to
instructions accurately boat/fan/plane/car. attentively complete product
• Follow
Points to note instructions
Instructions for simple origami can be found at origami-
Instructions.com
Report on an incident Select from a list an activity that they have never done. They will • Report Reports given reflect satisfactorily
observed and discussed say “I have never…. “Other students who have done this activity incidents incidents observed and discussed
will share orally with the class. • Discuss
challenges
Discuss the challenges they had while they were involved in the
paper folding activity. Give an oral report on discussions and
observations.
STRAND: WORD RECOGNITION AND FLUENCY

• Read fluently and with appreciation • Identify long vowel sounds and blend these with consonant sounds to read
words
• Automatically recognise words (including basic sight
• Read words with consonant blends in the initial and final positions
word lists) through repeated exposure and mnemonic • Review and practise the proper pronunciation of ‘r-controlled’ vowels
• Revise and use syllabication rules to improve vocabulary and spelling
devices
• Apply the Word Within Word strategy as a means of deciphering unknown
• Establish a concept of print and use a range of word words
• Identify and explore the meaning of inflectional endings as a means of
recognition clues, re-reading and reading ahead, to
differentiating between words during the reading process
identify new words • Read in isolation and in context, sight words appropriate to the grade level
176
• Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter-
Review and use spelling/syllabication rules to accurately spell
•
unfamiliar/grade level words
sound correspondences in order to decode unfamiliar
• Work cooperatively with peers to build vocabulary
words • Classify words into categories
• Use context clues, pictures, words, sentences, paragraphs as an aid to gain
STUDENTS WILL:
PHONICS
Identify long vowel Revise the following phonics clue and practise it with a peer. • Identify long vowel Long vowel sounds in different
sounds and blend sounds word positions are accurately
these with consonant • Blend sounds identified, properly pronounced
sounds to read words Long vowels say their names and appropriately blended in order
to recognize words
Read list of words and say which include the long vowel
sound of ‘a ‘. Identify where in each word the long ‘a’ sound
occurs.
They then practise to read words in which the long vowel

sound for the letter ‘a’ occurs in initial, medial and ending
positions.
For example, they will blend phonemes and read the

following words with the long vowel ‘a’ in initial and medial
positions.
Initial Position
apron, April, amen, Avon,
Medial Position
Sail whale
177
Read words with Revise blends learnt in Grade 2 by listening to recording • Isolate/segment Consonant blends in the initial
consonant blends in which presents words which begin with consonant blends, sounds position are accurately isolated,
the initial position then isolate the blends in each word - separating each sound • Blend sounds separated into phonemes and then
in the blend, then blending the sounds together. blended together
Alternatively, listen to the teacher as she models the steps.
e.g.
Place
P-l
/Pl/
Students then practice the steps with given words and read
the tip below:
Blends are made up of two

sounds but each sound in the
blend may be separated from the
other.
Follow through with other blends (/b/bl/cr/f/pr/gr/sl/st/, etc.

in subsequent lessons.
Read words with In small groups, examine words on given cards that end with • Isolate/Segment Consonant blends in the final
consonant blends in blends; for example, first, think, past, lamp, friend, dusk. sounds position are accurately isolated,
the final position • Blend sounds separated into phonemes and then
Identify the blend in each word and take turns to pronounce blended together
• Read
the blend in isolation.
words/sentences
Words with consonant blends in
Manipulate the blend by separating the individual sounds and
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then blending them back together. with blends the final position are accurately
read with adequate emphasis on
Individually read the set of words, emphasizing the blend at the blend in each word
the end of each word.
Read sentences which include one or more words with blends

in final position, being sure to emphasize the blend in each
targeted word.
Review and practise Read the following tip of the day and then listen to the • Read r-controlled r-controlled words are accurately
the proper teacher pronouncing examples of r-controlled words: words read
pronunciation of ‘r-
controlled’ vowels
When a vowel is followed by ‘r’, the

vowel sound changes.
bird, word, corn, smart, sharp, hurt, term, fern
In pairs, practise to read the words
Structural Analysis
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Revise and use Use Syllabication Rule Kit (box with set of cards outlining • Apply syllabication Syllabication rules are
syllabication rules to different rules) to revise different syllabication rules. For rules appropriately revised and
improve vocabulary example, effectively applied in
and spelling
spelling/vocabulary activities
• Do not attempt to divide a one-syllable word into
syllables - e.g. girl, wall, sell, just
• Do not separate consonant digraphs and blends into

syllables – e.g. think/ing, church/es.
• When two or more consonants occur between two

vowels in a word, the syllable is usually divided between
the consonants – e.g. lit/tle, pret/ty, prin/cess.
• Divide compound words between the words that make

up the compound word.
Apply rules to spelling in different lessons and include words

in written activities.
In small groups, examine words requiring the application of Select syllabication rules Syllabication rules are
different syllabication rules, then do the following for each appropriately determined to suit
word: targeted words
• Indicate the rule which would best suit the

syllabication of the word and give the reason
• Divide the word into syllables (or leave as it stands)
Count and indicate the number of syllables
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Apply the Word - With a peer, use steps in the Word-Within-Word Strategy to Apply Word-Within- Word-Within-Word Strategy is
Within -Word strategy decode the following words: intelligent, suitable, passage Word Strategy effectively applied to decode
as a means of targeted words.
deciphering unknown Steps
words
Circle the words you recognize in the word and say them
aloud
in, tell and gent (informal noun)
in tell i gent
Pronounce or work out the part of the word that is just a

word part/unknown word - ‘I’ pronounced as short ‘I’ [I].
Put all the different words and the word part together in the
correct sequence and use prior knowledge of syllabication
rules to pronounce as a whole word.
Identify and explore In small groups, read word pairs aloud, then discuss what • Identify inflectional Inflectional endings accurately
the meaning of makes each word in the pair different from the other. endings used to differentiate between
inflectional endings as • Differentiate word pairs
a means of reach reaches
between words
differentiating
between words during friend friends
the reading process
walk walking
prepare prepares
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Share in whole group activity aimed at emphasizing that
inflectional endings make words different both in
pronunciation and the meaning communicated.
Read tip
Pronounce all inflectional endings when they occur in

words because inflectional endings change words and
their meanings.
Sight Words
Read in isolation and in Review sight words, using Word Wall. Play games such as “I Identify sight words Sight words accurately identified in
context, sight words SPY” and take turns in challenging peers to identify words different reading contexts
appropriate to the indicated by the leader.
grade level
Play Treasure Hunt game in order to identify sight words. Identify sight words Sight words are accurately
identified in different places
Game
Words are hidden in different places inside or in a designated

area outside – under chairs, in reference books, under stones
at the roots of trees, etc. The student who finds the highest
number of words, shows each word to the class and
accurately reads each word aloud to the class, will be given a
prize.
Develop sentence strips with sight words learnt over the unit. • Identify sight words Sight words accurately
Take turns in reading the sentences aloud to peers, • Take turns identified/read in sentences.
emphasizing the targeted sight words. Review sentences and
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mount them in class. Read combined set of sentences each
morning, paying special attention to the targeted sight words.
Spelling
Review and use In small groups, practise to spell grade level words relating to • Practise spelling Spelling/Syllabication rules
spelling/syllabication Integrated Studies and taken from Grade level Reader and rules accurately applied to spell words
rules to accurately supplementary texts. Assist peers in using the relevant
spell unfamiliar/grade spelling/syllabication rules, where necessary as they practice
level words to spell the words. With peer/teacher assistance, refer to
online and other sources, where they cannot readily recall
rules.
Work cooperatively Play ‘Tell Me the Word’ game to review vocabulary learnt • Use context clues Context clues effectively used to
with peers to build over the unit. determine the meanings of
vocabulary unfamiliar words
Game
The leader will use word clue cards (word on one side of each
card and the clues on the reverse side) to give several clues to
a word and a sentence to be completed using the word, while
peers try to guess the word. The first person to guess the
word based on the clues given will have the chance to give
the clues to a different word.
e.g.
Side 1 of card – intelligent
Side 2 of Card Clues
• Word begins with ‘I’
• Means ‘can think through ideas quickly’
• Means ‘can understand points easily’
• The synonym for the word is ’smart’
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Sentence • Determine
Someone like this is an ---------------- person. antonym/synonym
Use context clues, Pictionary • Use context clues Vocabulary accurately determined,
pictures, words, Select a word from a ‘Vocabulary Box’. A student draws using game clues
sentences, paragraphs pictures to give clues for the word so that peers can guess the
as an aid to gain
word. If after three guesses the class is unable to determine
meaning of unfamiliar
words the word, the ‘artist’ should disclose the word and give the
meaning. The game continues with another student selecting
and drawing.
Classify words into In pairs, use assigned word categories to sort word cards, Classify words Words appropriately categorized
categories placing relevant words together. based on their meanings
For example,
Feelings: sadness, joy, thankfulness, regret, pity, anger
Students are given a set of words and they will group them in
different ways.
For example,
Baby, bear, boy, carrot, biscuit, bull, banana, cake,

Words appropriately grouped to
Words can be sorted as animals, people, food, words show connection.
beginning with ‘b’/‘c’
STRAND: COMPREHENSION
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• Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a • Openly talk about the strategies employed in deciphering meaning
variety of clues to gain information and identify ideas and • Retell a story giving details about specific elements
events • Use context clues to clarify understanding
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas • Demonstrate understanding of structure through the use of graphic organizers
and to predict outcomes and outlines
• Read fluently and with appreciation • Use self-questioning and teacher questioning to promote reading skills

STUDENTS WILL:
Openly talk about the Select grade level text from class library or reading corner. Work • Rewrite story Rewritten stories capture story
strategies employed in in pairs to read and understand the text. Rewrite the story and • Utilize story details using the various story
deciphering meaning share with classmates. Collaborate with their teacher to assess elements elements
and discuss the strategies used in retellings. • Engage in
discussion Discussions focused on the extent to
which strategies are used to
decipher meaning
Retell a story giving Review specific elements of a story (character, setting, problem, • Review story Graphic organizers accurately
details about specific solution) and present summaries of same on a graphic organizer. elements capture explanations and examples
elements of the story elements reviewed
Listen to recorded story or story read by their peers and use • Retell story Oral retellings properly sequenced
graphic organizers to capture/record details relating to story and aligned to the elements
elements. Retell the story to the class paying attention to the reviewed and the text
elements reviewed. read/recorded
Use the author’s chair to recall and retell specific details from a • Recall story Information shared through the
story previously read or listened to OR complete a book report details author’s chair reflects students’
• Retell story
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template to retell details of a self-selected story understanding of the story as well as
details extracted from the story
Book report template captures

correct information from the text
Use context clues to Observe as teacher demonstrates using clues within the text to • Observe Discussions focused on reflecting on
clarify understanding. decipher meaning of an unfamiliar word. Engage in a teacher led teacher model the process engaged in by the
discussion to reflect on the model by the teacher and identify • Engage in teacher and highlighting the steps
components of the process. discussion necessary in using context clues to
• Identify
decipher meaning
examples of
context clues
Complete prepared/sourced worksheet requiring them to read • Identify Worksheets completed with word
riddles to find out the meaning of the crazy, make-believe word context clues meanings and clues accurately
that is underlined in each sentence and circle the correct meaning • Use context identified
from a list. Then circle at least two clue words that helped them clues
to figure out the meaning of the word.
Work in pairs or small groups to read grade level texts. Identify • Identify Context clues accurately identified
sections of the text that provide clues to decipher the meanings of context clues and extracted from texts
unfamiliar words. Extract and write those sentences or • Use context
paragraphs on sticky note pads and share with the class. clues
Work in small groups to play a game of context clue detective. • Identify Context clues accurately identified
Select one group member to be the detective one at a time. Listen context clues and used to decipher the meaning
as the other members of the group call a word and page number • Use context of the word or phrase identified
then search to identify clues that can aid understanding of the clues
word within a specified time. Then use the clues to orally explain
the meaning of the word or phrase. Take turns until everyone in
the group gets a chance.
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Demonstrate Discuss samples of questions that they may ask themselves before, • Engage in Table completed with questions
understanding of during and after reading. Record questions in a table on discussion relevant to monitoring before,
structure through the chart/hand-out/whiteboard. e.g. • Discuss during and after reading
use of graphic questions
Before During After • Write
organizers and outlines
questions
Mount chart in class for future reference.
Examine and discuss samples of teacher prepared/sourced • Critique Discussion based on highlighting the
questions that they can utilise during active reading. questions nature and types of questions asked
during active reading
Observe as the teacher uses think-aloud strategy to demonstrate • Use self- Think aloud strategy clearly
the use of self-questioning during reading to monitor her questioning demonstrates processes involved in
understanding and progress. Students apply strategy used by the • Monitor own employing self-questioning during
teacher. reading the reading process to monitor own
reading
Collaborate with their teacher to use the “Say Something” • Monitor own Responses reflect use of the stem
Strategy to monitor reading e.g. reading starters outlined in the “Say
• Respond to Something” Strategy and show
text direct alignment to the text read
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https://6240bookstudy2013.wikispaces.com/Beers
Respond to the text using one of the stem starters outlined on the
strategy poster.
Work in pairs/small groups to select and read grade level text • Write Reading exemplifies that of active
using questions drafted to monitor themselves and their peers questions reading and monitoring of the
before, during and after reading. • Monitor own comprehension process
reading
Questions effectively asked and
responded to using information
from text and experience
Read a set of questions and work in pairs to read accompanying • Read text Portions of the text identified
text and identify portions of the text that will aid them in • Identify ideas contain information relevant to
responding to the questions asked. Participate in teacher-led in text answering the questions outlined.
discussion after the reading exercise. • Engage in
discussion
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STRAND: GRAMMAR AND CONVENTIONS

• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly • Use negative forms of the verbs “to be” and “to do”, i.e. ‘am not’, ‘is not’, ‘do
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately not’ ‘did not’ to write for a variety of purposes
• Identify and use irregular plural nouns
• Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to • Formulate and apply rules for the use of singular and plural demonstrative
context, distinguishing between SJE and JC pronouns
• Use the conjunction ‘but’ in a range of contexts to show the opposite or
conflicting ideas
• Use prepositions appropriately and explain their functions in relation to
location and directions
• Use a range of adjectives (oral and/or written) when describing size, shape,
colour, texture
• Practice the use of adjectives (regular) when comparing two nouns (-er) and
more than two nouns (-est)
• Use adjectives that do not comply with the regular formation rules
• Apply appropriate use of capital letters when writing

STUDENTS WILL:
Identify and use Complete a teacher made crossword puzzle where they find the • Complete The plural form of irregular
irregular plural nouns plural form of irregular nouns in the puzzle. crossword puzzle nouns appropriately used to
• Use irregular solve crossword puzzle
Create word cards with irregular plural nouns. In groups, match plural nouns
the singular and plural version of each noun. Sort the cards and • Create word cards
create a suitable label for each category based on the • Match singular
and plural nouns
pluralization rule. Research to find other words which could be
• Classify noun
included in each category. plurals
• Determine
pluralization rules Singular nouns accurately
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Points to Note: • Research noun matched to their plural forms
plurals
Irregular noun plurals correctly
• Some words with descriptive adjectives and hyphens form the
classified based on similar
plural by adding the correct affix to the noun portion of the
word. pluralization rule
father-in-law fathers-in-law
Other irregular plural nouns
mother-in-law mothers-in-law correctly added to each category
• There are a number of animals that have the same singular

and plural form:
• deer – deer
• moose - moose
• sheep - sheep
• swine - swine
• Formulate and Analyse given minimal pair sentences and explain the differences • Analyse sentences The meaning associated with
apply rules for the in meaning resulting from a change in the demonstrative • Compare various demonstrative pronouns
use of singular and pronoun. Record the rules for using given demonstrative sentences adequately discussed and
plural • Discuss meaning
pronouns. recorded
demonstrative of demonstrative
pronouns e.g. pronouns
• Record rules
• Identify
I want this book. demonstrative
pronouns
• Discuss and
record pronoun
I want that book. usage
• Use pronouns
• Create sentences
May I look at those
bags?
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May I look at these
bags?
Find examples of demonstrative pronouns in a range of texts. Examples of demonstrative

Record in each case what the pronoun is being used to represent. pronouns correctly identified.
Give possible reasons the writer(s) may have used the pronoun.
Use the same pronouns to create sentences of their own. Pronoun usage adequately
discussed and recorded.
Points to Note
Pronouns satisfactorily used to
NEAR FAR construct sentences.
Singular this that
Plural these those
• near in distance or time e.g.

This feels good.
These are beautiful.
• Far in distance or time e.g.

That is beautiful.
Those are for you.
Use the conjunction Engage in a whole class/team debate on topical issues by • Debate topical Statements adequately
‘but’ in a range of countering the statement of a previous speaker using the phrases issues countered using the conjunction
contexts to show the “Yes, but…”or “No, but…” • Counter ‘but’
opposite or conflicting arguments
ideas Review sentences for the correct use of the conjunction ‘but’. • Review and revise
Revise sentences where the conjunction has been misused. sentences
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Justify their decisions. • Use the Sentences satisfactorily reviewed
conjunction ‘but’ and revised to reflect the correct
• Justify decisions use of the conjunction ’but’
Decisions adequately justified
Use prepositions In groups write a simple story using 7-10 prepositions. Leave an • Write stories Story completed with
appropriately and empty space where a preposition should be. Exchange stories • Use prepositions appropriate use of a variety of
explain their functions with another group that will complete the stories with • Explain choices prepositions
in relation to location appropriate prepositions. Explain their choices of prepositions to
and directions the whole group. Choices of prepositions
adequately justified
• Create preposition
poster Posters satisfactorily use
Compete in groups to create a classroom preposition poster with • Compete in illustrations to depict the
illustrations depicting the meaning of common prepositions. groups meaning of prepositions
Explain their posters to their peers. • Explain posters
Posters adequately explained
Use a range of Take an object to class hidden in a bag. Use appropriate • Describe objects Objects adequately described
adjectives (oral and/or adjectives to describe the object for their peers in relation to • Identify objects using a range of adjectives
written) when shape, size, texture, colour etc. Have their peers use the from descriptions
describing size, shape, • Discuss adjective Adjective used adequately
descriptions to guess the name of the item in the bag.
colour, texture use discussed
Talk about why some adjectives may be more appropriate to
describe some nouns.
Use negative forms of In teams of two students will take turns to create positive and • Create positive Negative sentences accurately
the verbs “to be” and negative sentences. One member of the team will create a and negative formed from positive statements
“to do” i.e. ‘am not’, ‘is positive sentence; the other member will counter by converting it sentences
not’, ‘are not’, ‘do not’, • Unscramble Negative sentences correctly
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‘did not’ to write for a into a negative sentence. negative unscrambled
variety of purposes sentences
Unscramble a given set of negative sentences. Expand each • Create negative Negative sentences satisfactorily
sentence by creating another related negative sentence. sentences created to expand given
• Expand ideas sentences
Points to Note:
• Negatives are formed by placing ‘not’ after the forms of “to

be” and “to do”
I am not going to cry.
Practice the use of In small groups, use the comparative and superlative forms to • Work Comparative and superlative
adjectives (regular) write as many true statements comparing themselves with each collaboratively adjectives appropriately used to
when comparing two other. • Use comparative compare themselves in groups
nouns (-er) and more and superlative
e.g. adjectives
than two nouns (-est)
• Compare
In our group Paul runs the fastest. themselves
• Write sentences
Use adjectives that do Work in groups of three to create ‘silly’ three - sentence tales • Create tales Three-sentence tales
not comply with the • Work satisfactorily created using all
regular formation rules collaboratively forms of given irregular
• Use irregular adjectives
adjectives
using a form of the given irregular adjective in each sentence.
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Biting
Bitingyour
is BAD
nailsyour
Getting
Getting youryour
feet
feet tickled
tickled is worseis
WORSE
No, having to
No, having to
shower in cold
shower in cold
water is the
water is the
WORST
• Apply appropriate Edit narratives/letters/dialogues for accurate use of capital • Apply Narratives/letters/dialogues
use of capital letters. capitalization accurately edited for appropriate
letters when rules use of capital letters
writing “You are going to hurt your friend.”
• Read stories
Writers’ use of capital letters
Read stories and highlight the use of capital letters. Justify the • Identify and justify
accurately justified
writer’s use of capital letters. use of capital
letters Captions/slogans accurately
 The brand names of manufacturers e.g. Grace, Pepsi, Kraft • Create reflect appropriate capitalization
captions/slogans rules
 Roman numerals, e.g. XLV • Apply
capitalization
rules
 the first word of a direct quotation, e.g.
“Stop!” father shouted.
Create captions/slogans for popular manufacturing companies in

their community applying appropriate capitalization rules.
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STRAND: WRITING

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to • Write to compare different ideas/concepts
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including, layout, • Record information learnt using own language
sections and paragraphs • Use story maps to plan story
• Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range of transactional
• Write simple Language Experience Stories using ideas generated
purposes, using SJE and JC appropriately and incorporating
• With teacher support, review work done and improve as necessary
multi-media approaches to their writing
• Use language and text forms appropriately and with
imagination to create vibrant and engaging texts
• Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking
sentences within and between them
STUDENTS WILL:
Write to compare Compare characters/ideas from different stories of similar genre, • Compare Comparisons satisfactorily made
different Give comparisons using graphic organizers or other illustrations. characters/ using graphic
ideas/concepts organizers/illustrations
ideas
• Give
comparisons
• Illustrate ideas
Record information Listen to a presentation from a guest speaker. Make a journal • Record Journals reflect correct information
learnt using own entry describing what was learnt from the presentation.
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language information from the presentation
Use story maps Use completed story map to complete a Story Plan graphic • Complete Story plans correctly capture
(characters, setting, organizer. story plans information from the story map
problem, ending) to
plan story.
http://www.teachingideas.co.uk/planning-stories/story-plans-
worksheets
Write simple Language Observe as the teacher uses think-aloud strategy to model writing Paragraphs adequately reflect use of
Experience Stories language experience stories (taking note of the use of direct the language experience approach
using ideas generated speech). Engage in a teacher led discussion to discuss the • Write
demonstration observed. Be randomly selected by the teacher to paragraphs
model writing a language experience paragraph to share an • Discuss
experience/idea of their own. demonstration
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Collaborate to write a language experience story about a recent • Generate Shared writing strategy effectively
event at their school using the shared writing strategy. ideas for used to compose language
writing experience stories
• Compose
experience
stories
With teacher support, Individually translate the story written in the shared writing • Translate to Stories correctly translated to SJE
Review work done and activity to Standard Jamaican English (SJE). Share their revised SJE
improve as necessary stories with the class. Read and critique for accuracy and • Share stories
meaning
• Critique
stories
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RESOURCES:
• Dolch Sight Word List for Grade 3 (basic sight words)

• Fry’s Word List- High frequency words – he third hundred
• Words from Literacy 1-2-3 Big/Little books (Readers)
• Words from concepts being learnt in Integrated Studies
• Words related to general Language Arts content for Term 1 units.
• Relevant learning websites – videos, Power Point presentations and interactive activities, including games
• Pre-recorded stories
• Syllabication rule kit
• Reading games
• Word cards
• Pictures from magazines, newspaper, post cards
• Sentence strips
• Supplementary readers
• Laptop
• Crossword puzzles
• Worksheets
• Multimedia Projector
• Internet
• Voice recording device
• Grade level texts
• Strategy posters – comprehension strategies and skills,
• Samples of students’ writing (stories. letters, journals)
• Graphic organizers
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In this unit, students continue to use the language skills and content across strands. There are opportunities for twinning strands. As students listen to
Read Alouds, they identify main ideas and summarize stories while incorporating the structures of the language to present their summaries orally and in
writing. The use of questioning is applied in a more refined manner as they use information from the text to form questions.
Students use the concepts and rules learnt in the language structure and apply them in a variety of authentic written and oral tasks. Students engage in
the steps of the writing process with a focus on drafting and revising their writings. Their writings reflect more details and descriptive words. As
students review and edit their writings they will participate in and appreciate peer assessment.


• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Explain their views/observations to small groups and to the class using SJE
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and • Identify and sequence main ideas in a story
creatively • Paraphrase/summarize stories used in Read Aloud activities
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages, • Give, receive and act on information/instructions
whether implicit or explicit • Question the speaker to gain clarity or to confirm what is
• Recognise, value and make distinctions between home language
and SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy competences
other features
STUDENTS WILL:
Explain their Plan and deliver talk to various audiences (real or imagined) e.g. • Speak Speech/talk/instructions are
views/observations to appropriately accurately structured and
small groups and to the Participate in panel discussions or grand conversations. to different information is logically sequenced
class using SJE
Describe and give opinions about observed activities in small audiences
groups. Some examples of items for discussion are: • Give opinions
• Describe
• Morning messages – current affairs, cultural events, activities
persons, plants and animals in our community
• Show and Tell – toys, family artefacts (photographs,
jewellery
Identify and sequence Listen to identify Main Ideas • Recall and Main ideas are identified and
main ideas in a story sequence sequenced correctly
Use puppets to retell how events occurred in a story they heard.
information
Identify the main ideas in stories.
accurately
• Sequence the information heard by completing the • Identify main
following statements.
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o The first thing that happened was ________. ideas
o After that, ___________.
o Then _______.
o Finally, _______________.
Paraphrase/summarize Paraphrase, Summarize and Recast • Paraphrase, Stories are accurately
stories used in Read summarize paraphrased/summarized
Aloud activities Repeat the information heard during class discussion or from a
and recast
Read Aloud activity.
information
 Engage students to use their own words to share what they
remember about a story that was shared.
Give, receive and act on Give simple instructions in audible voice • Follow Instructions given are followed
information/instructions instructions correctly
• Stop writing. Close your book accurately
• Stand
• Sit and listen attentively • Give clear
instructions
Participate in games (e.g. Simon Says, 1-2-3 Red Light, Mother

May I)
Question the speaker to Listen to presentation from a class guest speaker. Write and ask • Listen to Questions written or/asked confirm
gain clarity or to confirm questions to gain clarity about the presentation. presentation or clarify given information.
what is said • Write
questions
• Ask questions
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• Read fluently and with appreciation • Blend consonant and vowel sounds to read grade level words
• Read words with clusters in the initial and final positions
• Read words with the ‘r’ controlled vowels
word lists) through repeated exposure and mnemonic • Spell and practise correct pronunciation of the ‘aw’, ‘au’ , ‘augh’, ‘ough’, ‘a’ vowels
by applying appropriate articulation of the sounds given the words in which the
devices
vowels are used
• Establish a concept of print and use a range of word • Spell and practise correct pronunciation of the ‘ear’, ‘er’ , ‘ar’ vowels by applying
appropriate articulation of the sounds, given the words in which the vowels are
recognition clues, re-reading and reading ahead, to
used
identify new words • Revise and use syllabication rules to improve vocabulary and spelling
• Apply the Word within Word strategy as a means of deciphering unknown words
• Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter-
• Identify and explore the meaning of inflectional endings as a means of
sound correspondences in order to decode unfamiliar differentiating between words during the reading process
• Read in isolation and in context, sight words appropriate to the grade level
words
• Work cooperatively with peers to build vocabulary
• Use reference sources to confirm word meanings and appropriate use of targeted
words in context
STUDENTS WILL:
PHONICS
Blend consonant and In pairs, read portions of texts, decoding unfamiliar words by • Blend phonemes Unfamiliar words accurately
vowel sounds to read blending consonants and vowels. blended and decoded
grade level texts
Read words with In pairs, sort cards with words containing clusters in the initial • Produce sounds of Clusters accurately located and
clusters in the initial and final positions. Identify the clusters and pronounce them clusters pronounced in targeted words
and final positions clearly in each word.
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Read sentences with these words, emphasizing the clusters in
targeted words.
Read words with ‘r- Become Vowel Detectives. Work in small groups to examine • Isolate vowel r-controlled vowels accurately
controlled’ vowels and compare two sets of vowels. Read the first set of words, sounds produced
emphasizing the targeted vowels which are not r-controlled- • Produce vowel
e.g. stick, send, scamp, hamburger, love and listen carefully sounds Impact of ’r’ on vowel satisfactorily
to the sound of the targeted vowel in each word. Say each explored
vowel sound aloud as it occurs in the word.
Read the second set of words containing r-controlled vowels

and try to determine the effect of the Bossy ‘r’. For example,
read each word aloud and listen to the vowel sound.
Compare the r-controlled vowel sound with the related vowel
sound in the first group. For example,/i/in ‘stick’ and/i/in
‘stir’
Sight Words
Read in isolation and in Use games/jingles/poems/rhymes to review words on Word • Practise sight words Sight words decoded correctly
context, sight words Wall daily - individually and with peers - in order to build sight
appropriate to the word vocabulary
grade level
Structural Analysis
Revise and use Create posters to illustrate a syllabication rule. The poster • Create posters Rules, illustrations and division of
syllabication rules to should include the rule itself, an illustration and at least four • Syllabicate words words are correctly depicted on
improve vocabulary examples of divided words for the rule. poster.
and spelling
Apply the Word- Cut grade level words from newspapers/magazines. Make a • Apply word Word-Within-Word Strategy
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Within -Word strategy list of these words in their notebooks. Identify smaller words recognition strategy effectively applied to decode
as a means of in the larger words and cut these apart from the larger unit. unfamiliar words
deciphering unknown Read these words/word parts aloud. Try to figure out the
words words/word parts in the larger words which they are unable
to quickly decode using another word recognition strategy
already learnt or as a last resort. Consult a peer or the
teacher for assistance. Having decoded/worked out the
unknown word parts, read the complete words from their
notebooks.
Identify and explore Search for pairs of words in class readers and supplementary • Analyse inflectional Use of inflectional endings
the meaning of texts that are differentiated by the presence/absence of endings appropriately analysed to
inflectional endings as inflectional endings. Share the meanings, which are determine how they impact word
a means of communicated by each word in the pair. meaning and help to differentiate
differentiating between words
between words during
the reading process
Spelling
Spell and practise Watch videos or listen to tapes relating to the sounds – ‘aw’, Pronounce vowel sounds Vowel sounds - ‘aw’, ‘au’ , ‘augh’,
correct pronunciation ‘au’ , ‘augh’, ‘ough’, ‘a’. Practise the pronunciation of these ‘ough’, ‘a’ accurately pronounced
of the ‘aw’, ‘au’ , sounds based on what is modelled, using list of related words.
‘augh’, ‘ough’, ‘a’ Take turns in assigning words (with these sounds) to be spelt
vowels by applying by peers.
appropriate
articulation of the
sounds, given the
words in which the
vowels are used
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Spell and practise In pairs, randomly select cards with words which include the • Pronounce vowel Words with the ear’, ‘er’ and ‘ar’
correct pronunciation ‘ear’, ‘er’ and ‘ar’ sounds, then read them aloud. Close their sounds sounds accurately pronounced in
of the ‘ear’, ‘er’ , ‘ar’ eyes and try to spell each word after reading it aloud. • Spell words words
vowels by applying
appropriate In pairs, students take turns calling words from word cards
articulation of the while the other student spells the word.
Words with ear’, ‘er’ and ‘ar’
sounds, given the sounds correctly spelt
words in which the
vowels are used
Work cooperatively Play game ‘Figure it Out’ with peers. • Use context clues Context clues effectively used to
with peers to build determine word meaning
vocabulary Game
Use context clues, Students, barring one, are given a set of cards/strips
pictures, words, containing word clues in pictures, words, sentences and
paragraphs for different words. They will use these in the
sentences, paragraphs
as an aid to gain game to assist students who may need assistance in the
meaning of unfamiliar game.
words Game
One student rolls a die and selects a card from a pile that
reflects the number matching that of the face-up side of the
die. The goal is to supply the meaning of the word but if they
cannot, other students should give context clues to assist the
student in determining the meaning.
If the student is unable to supply the meaning after three (3)
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attempts, despite assistance of peers, then another student
will supply the response and the die will be rolled again and
another challenge given.
Use reference sources Participate in dictionary drill activity. Students hold closed • Locate word Word meanings accurately located
to confirm word dictionary in hands and wait for the leader to call the word to meanings from in dictionaries
meanings and be searched for as soon as the leader says ‘GO’ they begin to dictionary
appropriate use of look for the word in the dictionary. The student who finds Words correctly used in sentences
targeted words in the word reads it to the class. Scores can be awarded for
context each word that is found.
Students are given sentences and they will use a word from
the list (words used in activity above) to complete a sentence,
e.g.
joy hoop highway
Paul jumped for ___________ when he saw his new puppy.
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• Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a • Make inferences before, during, and after reading
variety of clues to gain information and identify ideas and • Identify main idea and supporting details
events • Clarify ideas through discussions and activities
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas • Use information in text to form and refine questions and predictions
and to predict outcomes
• Read fluently and with appreciation

STUDENTS WILL:
Make inferences Work in groups to review and discuss how to make inferences • Apply strategy Discussion focused on how the chart
before, during, and using a variety of inference charts or tips. e.g. • Make guides the process of making an
after reading inference inference and provides
.
opportunities for all members of the
group to ask and answer questions
Sample inferences are accurately

aligned to the text read and
demonstrate use of the steps
outlined on the chart
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-Inference-
Poster-PLUS-Inference-Graphic-Organizer-443376
Use the chart along with a familiar text to prepare two examples
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of making inference.
Complete prepared/sourced worksheet that requires that they • Make Inferences made are accurate and
read and use clues to decipher meaning. e.g. inferences aligned to the information provided
“My father did not like to wear his crown. He said it was heavy and made his
head hurt. While I did not have a crown, my parents made sure I had a silk dress
with gold thread to wear for the coronation.”
Who Am I?___________________________________________
https://www.schoolonwheels.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/03/48-inference_practice_who_am_i.pdf
Use pictures, headings and sub-headings of selected texts to make • Make Inferences made are accurately
inferences before, during and after reading using an inference inferences aligned to the text read
chart as they read the text. • Monitor own
reading Comments shared highlight the use
Comment on how this helped them during the reading process. of making inference to monitor own
reading
Identify main idea and Engage in a collaborative activity to discuss tips that may be • Engage in Discussion focused on identifying
supporting details helpful when identifying main idea and supporting details in texts. discussion and explaining helpful tips when
Use ideas to create strategy poster for individual or whole class • Identify main identifying the main idea and
use. idea supporting details in texts read
• Identify
supporting
details
Read grade level text and identify main idea. Select a sentence • Identify main Main ideas accurately identified
strip that appropriately captures the main idea of the text read. idea
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Read story excerpts/paragraphs/short stories and circle/underline • Identify main The main idea sentence(s) correctly
sentence(s) that indicate the main idea. idea identified
http://www.talkcsme.com/main-idea-of-a-story-worksheet-main-
idea-comprehension-and-ideas-e04d9ef284b12e8c.html
Clarify ideas through Work in small groups to use the Readers Theatre strategy to • Summarise Readers Theatre presentation
discussions and summarise and present a story read. Engage in a whole class story depicts a true summary of the text
activities discussion to allow classmates to react to the presentation and • Engage in read
clarify ideas. discussion
• Clarify ideas Discussion provided an opportunity
for students to seek clarification on
the text presented
Work in pairs to write questions they would ask themselves to • Write Questions written sought to request
clarify ideas before, during and after reading. Share questions questions or provide clarity on issues of focus
with the class. Engage in an oral reading session where they utilise • Respond to
questions Oral reading sessions provided
two or more of the questions to provide/seek clarification.
• Clarify ideas demonstration of the use of
questions to seek and provide
clarification during reading
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Use information in text Collaborate with their teacher to use the DRTA strategy to read • Read grade Sticky notes appropriately placed to
to form and refine grade level texts and decipher meaning. Use colour coded sticky level text either confirm or refute ideas in text
questions and notes to write their predictions. Paste the note at the point in the • Use DRTA with predictions made
predictions strategy
text where information to either support or refute the prediction
• Refine Tick or think bubble used to confirm
is located. Place a tick on the note if the prediction is aligned to
predictions or refute ideas in text with
the text. Place a think bubble and modify prediction if necessary.
predictions
Predictions modified in accordance

with the information garnered from
the text
Work in pairs to peruse pictures, headings and subheadings in • Make Questions written aligned with the
texts and use information presented to make predictions about predictions information presented in the
the texts. Write at least five questions that may be answered by • Support pictures, headings and sub headings.
the text. Read the text alternately and talk about portions of the predictions
with evidence Discussions concentrate on
text that either support or refute the predictions made. Make
new predictions and continue checking until the text is complete confirming and refuting predictions
citing evidence from text
Predictions made and modified

according to the sequence of ideas
in the text
Engage in a discussion focused on making predictions about a • Engage in Discussion and predictions
selected grade level text. Make predictions about the characters, discussion satisfactorily linked to the different
setting, and plot and record same on specified charts or sections of • Make story elements
the board. Listen as the teacher or their peers read different predictions
• Support or Chart or board recordings captured
portions of the text. Snap their fingers when a portion of the text
refute the predictions made
read supports or refutes their prediction. Engage the class in a predictions
mini discussion to say why that part of the text refutes or supports • Cite evidence Mini discussion highlighted
the prediction. in texts students’ understanding of the text
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as well as the extent to which
different portions supported or
refuted predictions made
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• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly • Use adjectives appropriately in written and oral tasks
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately • Identify and use adverbs appropriately when composing sentences
• Apply the concepts of adding - d, -ed to form the past tense
• Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to
• Use the irregular form rules of the simple past tense to build vocabulary and
context, distinguishing between SJE and JC
writing skills
• Apply knowledge of pronouns (personal, possessive, demonstrative) in a
variety of written and oral tasks
• Use punctuation marks accurately (full stop, comma, and question sign) to
compose simple sentences/paragraphs
• Choose appropriate verbs to agree with he/she/it and other singular subjects

STUDENTS WILL:
Use adjectives Expand simple sentences by adding adjectives to make more • Use adjectives Adjectives appropriately used to
appropriately in written interesting sentences. • Expand sentences expand sentences
and oral tasks • Justify adjective
Discuss their choice and placement of adjectives in each usage Adjective choices and use
sentence. adequately justified
On given word cards half of the class will write an adjective while • Distinguish Adjectives and nouns
the other half will write a noun. Move around the room to find a adjectives and appropriately paired and used to
match for their noun/adjective. Once a match is found both nouns construct sentences
students will partner to create a sentence using both the • Use adjectives
adjective and the noun. • Describe nouns
• Construct
sentences
Identify and use Search for adverbs in their class readers or other materials and • Identify adverbs Adverbs accurately identified and
adverbs appropriately classify the adverbs found in the following categories: • Use adverbs sorted based on function
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when composing WHEN? WHERE? HOW? TO • Distinguish Sentences appropriately
sentences WHAT adverbs by expanded with a range of
EXTENT? function adverbs
Add an adverb to given simple sentences. The adverb should

• Compose Adverbs appropriately used to
satisfy the criteria listed in brackets.
sentences modify simple sentences
• Use adverbs
e.g. The student answered the question. (HOW?)
• Associate adverbs
with function
Sample response: The student CAREFULLY answered the
question.
Apply the concepts of Use the 3-2-1 strategy to discuss in the simple past tense stories • Use the past tense Past Tense form of verbs
adding -d, -ed to form read or classroom activities completed. • Discuss past accurately used to discuss stories
the past tense events read or activities completed
For example:
3- record three things you remember from this story/activity
2- record two things you liked about the story/activity
1- record one thing you did not like about the story/activity
Use the irregular form In small groups use teacher- made verb cards (with past tense • Work Past tense verbs accurately used
rules of the simple past verbs) to create simple stories written in the past tense. collaboratively to create stories
tense to build • Create stories
vocabulary and writing Points to Note: • Use the past
tense
skills
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Students may be given story starters as a means of scaffolding.
Example:
“Late one night my neighbour knocked on the front door and

asked....”
Apply knowledge of In small groups use teacher-made/sourced letter tiles to make • Form pronouns Pronouns accurately formed from
pronouns (personal, pronouns. Use pronouns formed to make sentences. • Use pronouns letter tiles and appropriately
possessive, • Make sentences used to create sentences
demonstrative) in a
variety of written and
oral tasks
Read articles in student newspaper e.g. Children’s Own. Choose • Identify nouns Pronouns appropriately used to
one or two paragraphs and underline all the nouns. Replace all • Replace nouns replace nouns
the underlined nouns with pronouns. Discuss the impact of this with pronouns
• Discuss pronoun Pronoun usage in written piece
exercise on the given piece of writing.
usage meaningfully discussed
Use punctuation marks Edit given paragraphs for correct punctuation usage. Rewrite • Edit for Given paragraphs accurately
(full stop, comma, and using the correct punctuation marks. punctuation edited and revised to reflect
question sign) • Use punctuation appropriate punctuation usage
accurately to compose
simple Compose post card messages and discuss punctuation choices. • Discuss Punctuation choices adequately
With a partner reflect on and explore other punctuation options punctuation usage discussed in written pieces
sentences/paragraphs
for the message.
• Work
collaboratively
Choose appropriate Design a subject/verb agreement poster (with examples) for the • Design poster Subject/verb agreement poster
verbs to agree with • Present adequately highlights
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he/she/it and other class display board. information subject/verb agreement rules
singular subjects and examples
He likes …
It is …
Jamaica produces …
Complete conversations for comic strip by using the correct verb. • Complete Sentences for comic strip reflect
sentences accurate subject/verb agreement
• Use correct
subject/verb
agreement
• Design comic strip
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STRAND: WRITING

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to organise • Formulate interview questions using 5 Ws -who, what, when, where,
their ideas into a coherent structure including, layout, sections and why
paragraphs • Summarize information or list critical/essential information
• Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range of transactional • Develop headings for sets of simple sentences/paragraphs
purposes, using SJE and JC appropriately and incorporating multi- • Compose draft text using a paragraph frame
media approaches to their writing • Extend generated words and phrases into sentences
• Use language and text forms appropriately and with imagination to • Record details of an event that had or will happen (state event, what
create vibrant and engaging texts happened, to whom, when, where, why/how)
• Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking sentences • Expand writing by adding details and descriptive words
within and between them • With teacher support, review work done and improve as necessary
STUDENTS WILL:
Formulate Work in pairs to peruse a magazine, newspaper or text to identify questions that • Identify Graphic organiser
interview utilise the 5 Ws. Write sample questions on a graphic organiser prepared or questions completed accurately
questions using 5 sourced by the teacher. Mount graphic organiser in the classroom. • Write questions with 5 Ws questions
Ws -who, what,
when, where, Observe as their teacher models writing questions with the 5 Ws by turning • Observe Discussion focused on
why topics into questions. Engage in teacher-led discussion focused on the teacher model highlighting and
demonstration observed and the processes involved. • Engage in examining the processes
discussion involved in using
headings and sub
headings to write
questions with the 5 Ws
Work with their partners to write between five and ten questions that they will • Construct Questions accurately
ask a resource person. Write questions using the 5 Ws. Critique each other’s questions utilised the 5 Ws Critique
work for accuracy. • Practise that is constructive and
Critiquing accurately aligned to the
information presented by
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their peers
Summarize Engage in a teacher-led discussion/YouTube/interactive video focused on writing • Engage in Discussion focused on
information or simple summaries. Listen to a short speech or presentation on tape/read by the discussion the processes involved in
list teacher/read by a peer. Then do a quick write to summarise the information • Do a quick write writing and critiquing
heard • Summarise text summaries
critical/essential
information
Work in pairs to read teacher prepared hand-out and identify main ideas. Use • Identify main Main ideas accurately
graphic organiser to capture main idea. Use interactive writing strategy to write idea identified and recorded
sample summary. • Write summary on graphic organiser
Summary accurately
captured and
communicates main
ideas and important
supporting details
Develop Use sentence strips to write headings for a paragraph. • Write headings Headings appropriately
headings for sets written and aligned to
of simple the paragraphs
sentences/
paragraphs
Compose draft Complete a paragraph frame then use it to write a paragraph. • Compose Paragraph written is
text using a paragraphs aligned to paragraph
paragraph frame. Share paragraphs with elbow partner and make suggestions for the next draft. frame
Extend generated Construct sentences with Vocabulary Words. • Construct Sentences constructed
words and sentences correctly using
phrases into Create a story/book incorporating all of their vocabulary words. Each sentence • Create vocabulary words
sentences must build on the previous sentence and make sense. story/book
Sentences in story/book
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https://buildingrti.utexas.org/sites/default/files/documents/Vocab_practice_activities.pdf adequately developed to
make a cohesive piece of
writing
Record details of Complete a graphic organizer about an activity that you planned for someone. • Complete Graphic organizer
an event that had graphic completed satisfactorily
or will happen. Event/Activity organizer to record details of an
State event, what • Record details event
happened, to
whom, when, What happened?
where, why/how
To whom did it happen?
When?
Where?
Why/How?
Expand writing by Review first draft of a piece of narrative writing. Identify and rewrite sentences • Review draft Rewritten draft reflects
adding details, that can be improved by adding details/descriptive words. • Rewrite added details/use of
and descriptive sentences descriptive words
words
With teacher Use information from teacher response journals to review/rewrite various pieces • Review/rewrite Drafts written
support, review of writing. drafts satisfactorily reflect
work done and evidence of teacher
improve as support
necessary
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RESOURCES:

• Fry’s Word List- High frequency words – The third hundred
• Relevant learning websites – videos, Power Point presentations, stories and interactive activities, including games
• Puppets
• Reading games
• Word cards
• Magazines, newspaper, post cards, comic strips
• Sentence strips
• Laptop
• Dictionaries
• Worksheets
• Sticky notes
• Letter tiles
• Internet
• Strategy posters – comprehension and writing strategies and skills,
• Subject–verb agreement chart
• Samples of students’ writing (stories. letters, response journals)
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200
After completing one term in Grade Three, the students are now equipped with the necessary skills that will allow them to become more independent as
learners. They will continue to apply previously learnt skills across the strands. In this unit, further opportunities are given for students to share
opinions, to ask and answer questions using the listening and speaking skills.
There is emphasis on application of skills and concepts learnt that will better enable them to decode and encode words to increase fluency and
understanding. They continue to use the writing process to express their ideas and utilise a variety of prewriting strategies in the selection of topics and
organization of ideas. They write fully developed paragraphs that reflect essential paragraph elements. Writing checklists are used to edit documents
for the traits of quality writing.
On completion of this unit, the students would have been exposed to activities that would have allowed them to scaffold on learnt skills and concepts
that will greatly impact the development of the language skills.
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201

• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Plan and deliver a speech to an audience
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and • Ask and answer questions to gain/clarify information/instructions
creatively • Listen and follow instructions accurately
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages, • Listen to story summaries then respond sharing opinions and interpretations
whether implicit or explicit of the same story
and SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy competences
other features
STUDENTS WILL:
Plan and deliver a In groups, use given roles (e.g. Member of Parliament, principal, • Speak Words used appropriately
speech to an audience famous sports personalities, artistes) to discuss, plan and deliver a appreciatively demonstrated appreciation
Speech, Introduction or Vote of Thanks to a named audience. of others
• Assign roles
Negotiate roles for planning and delivering Speech, Introduction
and Vote of Thanks.
Listen and follow In pairs, students will be given pictures and plain paper. The • Give clear Pictures drawn reflect that students
instructions accurately student with the picture will give instructions to the other student instructions followed instructions satisfactorily
that will allow him to draw the picture. The student who is • Follow
drawing must not be shown the picture until he has finished instructions
drawing. • Listen
attentively
Points to note
The activity can also be done as a whole group activity where the
teacher gives the instruction. Pictures can be rotated so that the
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202
roles are reversed.
Ask and answer View safety signs and posters. The leader throws a ball to a • Respond to Relevant questions asked and
questions to clarify student and asks a question about a sign or poster. The student questions answered satisfactorily
information/instructions catches the ball and responds to the question. The student then • Ask questions
throws the ball to another student and asks a related question.
The activity continues until students are unable to think of
questions or respond to questions about a sign/poster. Another
sign/poster is used to generate new responses and questions.
Listen to story After listening to readings/recordings of stories students will work • Listen Summaries adequately reflect
summaries then in groups to develop a summary of the story. Groups will present responsively central and main ideas of the story
respond sharing their summaries. Students compare and contrast summaries . • Share
opinions and
opinions
interpretations of the
same story • Interpret
ideas
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203

• Read fluently and with appreciation • Identify and accurately pronounce vowel digraphs and diphthongs in isolation
• Automatically recognise words (including basic sight and in context

• Read words with the ‘r’-controlled vowels
word lists) through repeated exposure and mnemonic
devices • Use knowledge of inflectional ending to read and decipher meaning of
• Establish a concept of print and use a range of word
unfamiliar words
recognition clues, re-reading and reading ahead, to • Work cooperatively with peers to build vocabulary
identify new words
• Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter- • Use reference sources to confirm word meanings and appropriate use of
sound correspondences in order to decode unfamiliar targeted words in context
• Begin to use the knowledge of roots and affixes to determine the meanings of
words words
• Substitute words in context to reflect similar and different meanings through
practice with synonyms and antonyms
• Practise the appropriate use of homonyms and homographs
STUDENTS WILL:
PHONICS
Identify and accurately Dip and Read • Read vowel Vowel digraphs/diphthongs
pronounce vowel digraphs/diphthongs accurately read in sentences
digraphs and Take turns to pull sentence strips from a bag and read aloud
sentences, emphasizing vowel digraphs and diphthongs.
diphthongs in isolation
and in context
Read words with the In pairs, read selected portions of grade level texts or other • Pronounce r- r-controlled vowels accurately
‘r’- controlled vowels material containing words with r-controlled vowels. Listen to controlled vowels pronounced in the context of
each other and give feedback on how r-controlled vowels are
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pronounced in the context of words/sentences. words/sentences
Structural Analysis
Revise and use Spell words aloud, clearly demonstrating the application of • Apply syllabication Syllabication rules appropriately
syllabication rules to syllabication rules; for example: rules applied to spell words
improve vocabulary
and spelling Word to be spelt - Cycle
Spell showing that each syllable has a vowel sound - cycle
Word to be spelt – shallow
Spell splitting the syllables between the double consonants l-

shal-low
Use knowledge of In small groups, compare sets of related words and indicate • Analyse words Knowledge/understanding of the
inflectional endings to shifts in meaning arising from the presence of inflectional • Decipher word use of inflectional endings
read and decipher endings in some words, e.g. meanings effectively used to determine the
meaning of unfamiliar meanings of unfamiliar words
words Set 1 Set 2
position positioned
believe believing
Sight Words
Read in isolation and in Using charts provided in different spaces and working in small • Read sight words Sight words accurately read in
context, sight words groups, take turns in reading aloud different sight words isolation and in context
appropriate to the indicated.
grade level
Individually, select three (3) sight words from the list and use
each to write a sentence. Exchange and read sentences
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205
aloud, emphasizing the sight word in each case.
Work cooperatively Play the Game ‘Open your Eyes’ • Use different word Word meanings accurately
with peers to build clues determined based on the effective
vocabulary In groups, work to find the meanings of three (3) unfamiliar • Determine word use of context clues
words using a set of different clues – pictures, words,
meanings
Use context clues, sentences and paragraphs. Use these clues to confirm that
pictures, words, the determined meaning is likely to be accurate.
as an aid to gain The first group that is able to accurately work out the
meanings of the targeted words will be declared the winner.
words
Use reference sources Complete crossword puzzle. Students will use reference • Use reference Crossword puzzle completed
to confirm word sources to help them in completing the puzzle. materials satisfactorily
meanings and • Make sentences
appropriate use of Use vocabulary words to make sentences. Vocabulary words used
targeted words in appropriately in sentences
context
Begin to use the Match index cards with affixes to root words after definition • Match word and Affixes correctly matched to root
knowledge of roots is read aloud. meanings words
and affixes to • Use affixes
determine the e.g. Words appropriately used in
meanings of words sentences
Care ful less
Meaning: showing much thought and attention
Use the word in a sentence.
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Substitute words in Use the synonyms and/or antonyms of words given to • Substitute synonyms Synonyms correctly substituted in
context to reflect make/complete sentences. • Match synonyms context
similar and different and antonyms
meanings through Play ”Snap” card game. Synonyms and/or antonyms are
practice with paired correctly
synonyms and Snap Card Game
antonyms
Select 10 words. For each word select 2 synonyms and 2
antonyms. Words are written on the cards. In groups of six,
each player is given three cards. The rest stays in the deck.
One card is faced up. If a player has a synonym or antonym of
the word they throw down the matched card with another.
If another player can match the card then he does the same
as above. If the card cannot be matched then another card is
drawn from the deck. The player who disposes of all the
cards first, wins.
Practise the Complete a story/passage using given homonyms and • Select homonyms Homonyms and homographs
appropriate use of homographs. and homographs selected correctly
homonyms and • Practise using
homographs In pairs select a homograph from a container. One student
homographs
uses it to make a sentence and the other student uses the
homograph in a different context.
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207

• Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a • Willingly contribute to class discussions and decision before, during and
variety of clues to gain information and identify ideas and after the reading process
events • Make inferences and reasonable predictions
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas
and to predict outcomes • Use information in text to modify predictions and questions
• Read fluently and with appreciation • Use main idea and supporting details to summarize text
STUDENTS WILL:
Make inferences and Work in small group to review making inference strategy poster; • Review Discussions are focused on utilizing
reasonable predictions making the strategy poster during reading
inference
Examples cited are accurate
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/512917845031468737/
Use an example from a text or picture to discuss the strategy

poster
Complete teacher-prepared Making Inference Worksheets based • Make Worksheets are accurately
on grade level text read. e.g. inferences completed with reasonable
inferences and supporting evidence
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Inferences Reason
Made
Who Am I?
I often work in the early
morning when the light is best.
The canvas has had time to dry
over night. When
I start, I make sure all of my
brushes are clean.
I had finally gotten used to

being weightless. It became a
comfortable feeling. I
especially liked floating by
the window to see the planet
Earth below.
Inferences Reason
Made
https://www.schoolonwheels.org/wp-
content/uploads/2017/03/48-inference_practice_who_am_i.pdf
Use pictures to predict the next event in a story. As story is read • Make Predictions appropriately confirmed
the students will view a picture and make their predictions. After predictions or refuted
the section is read students will confirm or refute their predictions
Use information in text Engage in a teacher-led discussion focused on making and • Engage in Discussions are focused on
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to modify predictions modifying predictions as well as asking and answering questions discussion necessary tips and steps to be taken
and question during reading (teacher may use a teacher-prepared/sourced chart • Modify when making and modifying
with tips and steps to guide the discussion). predictions predictions as well as asking and
answering questions during reading
Engage in the use of the Directed Reading Thinking Activity • Make Predictions are made, confirmed,
(DRTA) to develop the skill of making and modifying predictions. predictions refuted and modified based on
Read to pre-determine stopping points then pause to confirm, • Modify evidence from text and experience
refute or modify predictions made before and during reading. predictions
• Confirm
predictions
• Refute
predictions
Use main idea and Engage in a teacher-led discussion focused on what is a main idea • Engage in Discussions are focused on
supporting details to and what are supporting details. discussion establishing a clear understanding of
summarize text • Use main idea main idea and supporting details
Read/listen to grade level text then complete Summary Graphic and
organizer using information from text. e.g. supporting
details
• Summarize Graphic organizers completed with
text accurate information from text
Willingly contribute to
class discussions and
decision before, during
and after the reading
process
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• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly • Identify and use proper nouns in a variety of texts
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately • Identify and use common nouns
• Apply the distinction of gender when using nouns
• Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to • Use full stops and commas when writing simple sentences
context, distinguishing between SJE and JC • Show appropriate use of the apostrophe (‘ ) when writing singular possessive
nouns
• Construct sentences ( orally or written) demonstrating the use of subject verb
agreement
• Apply basic past tense rules in speech and written work (add -d and –ed)
• Apply the concept of the regular form (-ied) of the past tense to build
vocabulary and writing skills
• Identify and use the concept of the past participle to build writing skills
• Begin to extend the way they use adverbs in written work

STUDENTS WILL:
Identify and use Participate in a Proper Noun ‘Gallery Walk’ where they will move • Write examples of Charts accurately completed with
proper nouns in a around the classroom in groups to write examples of proper proper nouns examples of proper noun
variety of texts nouns on charts. Charts may be given various headings, e.g. • Construct
Names of Girls, Schools, Important Events, etc. (Groups may sentences/para-
compete to see how many proper nouns they can generate in a graphs
given time).
• Use proper nouns Sentences/paragraphs
appropriately reflect use of
Pick teacher-made proper noun cards from a basket and use proper nouns
them to create sentences/short paragraphs.
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Identify and use Compete in teams to see how many common nouns they can Common nouns appropriately
common nouns generate from given categories, e.g. community workers, fruits, • Work generated under given categories
places etc. collaboratively
• Generate
common nouns Appropriate common nouns used
Complete story frames/poems by filling in the blank spaces with • Complete to complete story frames/poems
appropriate common nouns. Share product with class. stories/poems
Apply the distinction of Collect pictures to create Noun Gender Albums. Use the following • Collect pictures Pictures of nouns accurately
gender when using categories: Feminine, Masculine, Common, Neuter. • Classify nouns classified according to gender
nouns
Complete sentences with the correct gender nouns. • Complete Sentences appropriately
sentences completed with gender nouns
• Use gender nouns
e.g. She and her _______are celebrating their 50 wedding
th
anniversary.
Use full stops and Complete online or teacher-sourced worksheets practising the • Use full stops and Full stops and commas accurately
commas when writing use of the full stop and the comma in simple sentences. commas used to complete exercises on
simple sentences • Create sentences worksheets
• Use full stops and
Use a punctuation editing wheel (a wheel with the relevant commas
punctuation rules) to edit the sentences of their peers for full • Edit sentences Sentences adequately edited for
stops and commas. correct use of full stops and
commas
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Show appropriate use Change different expressions into the possessive case. • Write the singular The singular possessive form
of the apostrophe (‘ ) possessive form of accurately formed from given
when writing singular e.g. the shirt of the boy expressions
nouns
possessive nouns
the punishment of a thief
Create signs for their classroom/school using singular possessive The singular possessive form
• Create signs correctly used to create
nouns
• Use the singular classroom/school signs
• e.g. possessive form of
nouns
Construct sentences View teacher prepared/online Web Quest to understand the • View for Subject and verb accurately
(orally or written) concept of subject/verb agreement. information identified
demonstrating the use
of subject verb
agreement
Circle the subject and underline the verb in given simple
sentences.
• Identify subject Singular and plural subjects and
and verb verbs correctly identified and
• Classify subjects classified
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Create lists of singular/plural subjects and verbs
Work in small groups to write a short story/paragraph. Remove a Distinguish

few of the subjects and verbs. Exchange with another group and singular/plural subject
have them provide singular or plural subjects and verbs to Stories/paragraphs completed
and verbs
complete the story/paragraph. Share their stories/paragraphs with accurate subject/verb
with the class. Complete agreement
stories/paragraphs
Use singular/plural
subjects
Use singular/plural
verbs
Share information
Apply basic past tense Use a given list of verbs to complete a dialogue in the simple past Complete dialogue Given verbs appropriately used
rules in speech and tense. to complete the dialogue in the
written work (add -d Use the simple past simple past tense.
and -ed) tense
Compete to speak on a given topic for 30 seconds using the

simple past tense. (Students are out of the game if they stop Speech on given topic
Speak freely
talking before the given time or if they do not use the past tense). satisfactorily delivered using the
Use the simple past simple past tense.
tense
Apply the concept of Match regular verbs to their past tense forms Form the past tense Verbs correctly matched to their
the regular form (-ied) past tense forms
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of the past tense to • verb ending with the consonant ‘y’ remove the ‘y ‘and add
build vocabulary and ‘ied’
writing skills e.g.
try tr -----tried
Identify and use the Complete teacher made/online crossword puzzles using the past Solve crossword Crossword puzzles correctly
concept of the past participle of verbs. puzzles completed using the past
participle to build participle.
writing skills Identify past participle
forms
Complete given sentences using the past participle form of the
verb. Complete sentences
Use past participle Past participle verb forms

correctly identified and recorded
Listen to news items being read and identify and record the use
of the verbs in the past participle. Complete a table inserting the
Listen for information
past and present tense of the past participle identified.
Identify past participle
Present Past Past Record information

Participle
play played played
sing sang sung
cut cut cut
• Begin to extend the Examine the use of adverbs in a variety of texts. Make a note of Discuss adverb use The use and impact of adverbs
way they use the adverbs and the words they are being used to modify.
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adverbs in written Determine whether the word is a VERB or ADJECTIVE. Talk about Use adverbs are adequately discussed
work the impact of the adverbs on the meaning of the sentence.
Adverbs appropriately used to
enhance the meaning of texts
Use adverbs in a range of texts to enhance meaning.
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STRAND: WRITING

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to • Formulate simple interview questions
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including layout, • Pose formulated questions
sections and paragraphs • Record information gleaned
• Use a variety of pre-writing strategies (e.g. webbing, brainstorming, listing,
multi-media approaches to their writing note taking, outlining, drafting, graphic organizers) to choose a topic and
• Use language and text forms appropriately and with organize ideas
imagination to create vibrant and engaging texts • Write fully developed paragraphs using proper form (e.g. topic sentence,
• Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking details, summary, conclusion sentence)
sentences within and between them • Revise and use editing checklist to edit documents for the traits of quality
writing (e.g. ideas, organization, word choice, voice, sentence fluency,
conventions and presentation)
• Prepare and publish final drafts of informative paragraphs

STUDENTS WILL:
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• Prepare and publish final drafts of informative paragraphs

STUDENTS WILL:
Formulate simple Writing to Inform • Formulate Questionnaire highlights the use of
interview questions interview the 5 Ws: who, what, when, where,
Interview questions why.
Work collaboratively with teacher to develop interview questions

Questions reflected alignment with
based on topic of interest using 5 Ws fingers: who, what, when, topic of choice.
where, why
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Pose formulated Work in pairs to conduct interviews with peers using questionnaire • Conduct Interviews demonstrated good
questions developed. Record interview notes/responses in interview log. interview composition of question using the
e.g. • Record 5Ws: who, what, when, where, why
interview
Interview Log notes
Interview log reflects an
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Interview Respondent Responses understanding of good note taking
Questions technique
Record information
gleaned
Use a variety of pre- Informative Paragraph • Generate Ideas generated and recorded
writing strategies (e.g., ideas demonstrate alignment with topic
webbing, Pre-writing activities
brainstorming, listing, Listen to a portion of a grade level informational text read by the
note taking, outlining, teacher. Respond to teacher prepared questions geared at • Record ideas
drafting, graphic soliciting and highlighting the elements of informational texts (e.g. on topic
organizers) to choose a factual information etc.).
topic and organize
ideas
Use a semantic map to record facts related to topic of choice. • Discuss

Discuss information on map within their groups. information
Work in groups to conduct a data collection drive to gather factual • Collect data Data collected satisfactorily support
information to support their writing (e.g. capture pictures, writings
observations, note details etc.) Create a folder to store all the
materials/evidence/data collected from the data collection drive.
Write fully developed Drafting Activities • Compose Sentences provided a clear topic
paragraphs using sentences sentence, supporting details and
proper form (e.g. topic Compose draft texts using information from semantic map and relating to evidence to support statements
sentence, details, data folder using paragraph frame, e.g. topic
summary, conclusion
sentence)
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Author’s Name:
Informative Writing
Title:
Topic Sentence:
Fact 1
Fact 2
Fact 3
Fact 4
Revise and edit Revising Activities • Revise work Revised writing reflected
documents for the done satisfactorily feedback from peers
Engage in a game of “I Spy”. Each group member will peruse a
traits of quality writing and teacher focusing on topic
(e.g., ideas, copy of the piece under scrutiny to search for errors re: sentence, supporting details,
organization, word Capitalization, Organisation, Punctuation and Spelling (COPS). Call sequencing of ideas etc.
choice, voice, sentence “I Spy” when an error has been identified. Then state the error and
fluency, conventions where it can be found or is evident.
and presentation)
Use COPS revision checklist to review their drafts to identify

elements of their writing that need improvement, using feedback
from the teacher and peers, with a focus on specific features (e.g.,
a strong opening or “lead”; clarity of the main idea and inclusion

of facts to support the topic)
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Editing and Proofreading Activities • Develop Checklist developed included the
checklist areas of focus, topic sentence,
supporting details, sequencing of
Work in small groups to use editing wheel to edit each other’s ideas, etc.
work. • Use checklist
to edit writing
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Spin the wheel and use the prompt at the opening to edit the
writing.
Prepare and publish Publishing • Publish Published texts show good use of all
final drafts of written work the elements learnt: topic sentence,
informative paragraphs Engage in using the publishing strategy “3 Compliments and a supporting details, sequencing of
Wish” – read aloud their written work to the class. Then call on 3 ideas, etc.
students to give 3 compliments and 1 student to give 1 wish based
on the piece read.
Write completed written work on newsprint/construction paper to

be mounted on school’s bulletin board
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RESOURCES:

• Fry’s Word List - High frequency words – The third hundred
• Relevant learning websites – videos, Power Point presentations, Web Quests and interactive activities, including games
• Safety signs and posters
• Word games
• Word cards
• Pictures from magazines, newspapers, post cards
• Sentence strips
• Laptop
• Worksheets
• Internet
• Samples of students’ writing (stories, letters, journals)
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Students engage in learning the language skills and content through scaffolding. They engage in the learning process by participating in activities that
will allow them to listen, speak, read and write. In this unit more practise is given to the skills across the strands. The skills are reinforced in innovative
ways.
In this unit, new concepts are introduced and students are given opportunities to apply their newly acquired content and skills. As students read, they
use their personal experiences to critique texts. They apply the rules of specific mechanics and grammar in their writings. Students use appropriate
formats for writing. In this unit, emphasis is placed on the reviewing and revising stages of the writing process.
At the end of this unit, students would have demonstrated satisfactory application of Language Arts content and skills.
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• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Communicate in different contexts and through various media for a variety of
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and purposes
creatively • Ask and answer questions about information received
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages, • Respond to story summaries of classmates
whether implicit or explicit • Talk about how they feel about an event and characters in the story
• Recognise, value and make distinctions between home language • Use answers/questions to reflect on the actions taken in response to various
and SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy competencies
instructions/information
other features
STUDENTS WILL:
Communicate in Retell main ideas or events in a video/electronic • Listen Main ideas/facts appropriately
different contexts and story/PowerPoint presentation on communication. attentively identified and discussed
through various media Discuss means of communication – e.g. mail, texting, telephone,
for a variety of purposes Money Gram, FedEx, Wire transfer, letters, Skype, Tango and
Whatsapp.
How am I alike/different from the people I communicate with • Recall and

outside of Jamaica? retell details
o Race, religion, culture, education accurately
• Compare and
contrast
effectively
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Ask and answer Plan Talks • Generate Questions generated adequately
questions about questions addressed the discussion topics
information received • Ask questions to generate ideas • Respond to
• Practice questioning techniques with classmates. Responses to questions related
questions
• Practice reporting information received satisfactorily
• Reflect on
Play the ‘What if” in small groups. One student will ask “What responses
if…” and the other students would answer or pose other
Use answers/questions questions. The class reflects on the responses (Does it make
to reflect on the actions sense? Could it happen?)
taken in response to
various
instructions/information
Talk about how they View films/recordings about stories depicting our culture. • Summarise Oral summaries accurately reflected
feel about an event and stories information received
characters in the story Select and give their opinions about a character or an event in the • Give opinions
story. Responses to summaries adequately
Respond to story supported or refuted based on
summaries of Present summaries after viewing/listening. Discuss if summaries evidence
classmates presented had relevant information.
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• Read fluently and with appreciation • Produce the different sounds associated with targeted graphemes
• Read words with vowel digraphs and diphthongs in context
word lists) through repeated exposure and mnemonic • Use knowledge of inflectional ending to read and decipher meaning of unfamiliar
devices words
• Establish a concept of print and use a range of word • Spell words using their understanding of the relationship between segmenting &
recognition clues, re-reading and reading ahead, to blending phonemes and blending graphemes
• Develop or use existing mnemonics to learn to spell tricky words or words with
identify new words irregular grapho-phonic relationships
• Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter- • Use different strategies to learn to spell tricky words or words with irregular
grapho-phonic relationships
sound correspondences in order to decode unfamiliar • Work cooperatively with peers to build vocabulary
words • Use context clues, pictures, words, sentences, paragraphs as an aid to gain
• Use reference sources to confirm word meanings and appropriate use of targeted
words in context
• Begin to use the knowledge of roots and affixes to determine the meanings of
words
• Substitute words in context to reflect similar and different meanings through
practice with synonyms and antonyms
• Practise the appropriate use of homonyms and homographs
STUDENTS WILL:
Phonics
Produce the different Read a passage/verse/jingle that has the targeted grapheme • Identify targeted Targeted grapheme correctly
sounds associated with repeated many times. Students identify the words that have grapheme identified and reproduced
targeted graphemes the targeted grapheme. Students repeat the sound and give • Reproduce targeted
other words that have the targeted grapheme. grapheme
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Read words with vowel Make up three sentences with words that have diphthongs • Create sentences Sentences created, read and edited
digraphs and and digraphs. In pairs read each other’s sentences. Students • Read sentences correctly
diphthongs in context check each other’s work and make corrections where they are • Edit sentences
needed.
e.g.
Joy has a toy that she will give to Roy.
The man put the soil on the foil.
Complete a cloze passage with words from the list. Complete cloze passage Cloze passage completed
e.g. accurately using given words
moist enjoy choice toys
Although it rained we did

______ our trip to the beach.
The sand was _________
after the rain. We played with
our ________ instead of
going into the water. I think
we made the right
__________.
Structural Analysis
Revise and use Arrange themselves in a circle. The teacher throws a ball to a • Syllabicate words Words correctly separated into
syllabication rules to student. As she throws the ball she will call out a word. • Construct sentences syllables
improve vocabulary The student will catch the ball, break the word into syllables • Spell words
and spelling and spell the word. Words correctly spelt
Students will use the words from the game to make

sentences.
Use knowledge of Using picture clues, work in pairs to select the best word to • Identify picture clues Words selected correctly to
inflectional ending to complete sentences. e.g. • Select words complete sentences
read and decipher
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words
long, longer, longest

The snake is the ___________ animal.
shelf shelves
There were many books on the ___________.
Read in isolation and in Participate in word game. List of targeted sight words is • Select sight words Words selected correctly to
context, sight words displayed. Students will be placed in teams. The teacher • Read passage complete sentences
appropriate to the reads and displays a sentence and the team that selects the
grade level correct sight word to complete the sentence is awarded the Sight words correctly read in
point. passages
Use the paired reading strategy to read a passage that

contains the sight words from the list.
Spelling
Spell words using their Participate in class “Spell Off” to spell two and three syllable • Segment phonemes Words spelt correctly
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understanding of the words. • Blend graphemes
relationship between • Spell words
segmenting & blending Points to note
phonemes and Students can make up the rules for the game. They can also
blending graphemes suggest words for the list of words to spell.
Develop or use existing Use online and offline resources to research 2 mnemonics for • Research Mnemonics appropriately used to
mnemonics to learn to spelling difficult words. Share the mnemonics with the class. information spell tricky words
spell tricky words or • Create class book
words with irregular Create a class book of mnemonics for spelling difficult words. Class book created depicts
grapho-phonic Students can use those they researched as well as make up researched as well as original
relationships their own. mnemonics for spelling tricky
words
Use different strategies Identify and share with class different strategies that they use • Identify strategies Strategies appropriately identified,
to learn to spell tricky for spelling tricky words. In groups create strategy • Share ideas shared and used to spell tricky
words or words with bookmarkers for spelling tricky words. • Spell words words
irregular grapho- • Apply strategies
phonic relationships Work in groups to apply these strategies to spell tricky words.
They will then report to class if the strategies used were
helpful.
Vocabulary
Work cooperatively Work in groups to create a “Vocabulary Playlist.” Students will • Cooperate in groups Vocabulary playlist satisfactorily
with peers to build be given the vocabulary words and they will think of a song • Share ideas created to show connections with
vocabulary that has that word. They will then make a connection with • Identify song titles the word and the song
the word as it is used in the song.
Vocabulary Song Title Connection

Word
twinkle Twinkle. Twinkle The word is used
Little Star to describe the
star
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Use context clues, Complete a rebus story activity sheets. • identify context Vocabulary word correctly
pictures, words, clues identified using context clues
sentences, paragraphs, • select meanings
as an aid to gain the Read sentences. Select the meaning, then identify the words
meaning of unfamiliar that helped to give the meaning of the highlighted word.
words
She penned a letter to her aunt.
a. took b. wrote
Use reference sources Use thesaurus and dictionary to find the meanings of targeted • Use dictionaries and Worksheets satisfactorily
to confirm word words to complete worksheets. thesaurus completed
meanings and
appropriate use of
targeted words in
context
Begin to use the Play affixes domino game. As students match root words to • Match affixes to root Affixes correctly matched to root
knowledge of roots affixes to make new words, they should make a sentence with words words
and affixes to the word that gives its meaning. • Construct sentences
determine the Sentences constructed to reflect
meanings of words e.g. His careless behaviour caused the accident. meanings
Substitute words in Complete sentences by giving the synonym/antonym of a • Give Sentences completed correctly
context to reflect given word. synonyms/antonyms with appropriate
similar and different synonyms/antonyms
meanings through Write the antonym/synonym of the word in brackets to
practice with complete sentences
synonyms and
antonyms e.g. The __________ man gave all his money away. (rich)
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Practise the Complete a table by writing a sentence that correctly gives • Construct sentences Sentences constructed
appropriate use of the meaning of the words as used in context. satisfactorily to give the suggested
homonyms and meaning
homographs e.g.
Words Meanings Sentences
back Part of the human
body
back Opposite of front
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• Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a • Share personal experiences that help them to connect with and
variety of clues to gain information and identify ideas and understand written work
events • Critique text using personal experiences
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas • Identify elements of poetry to enhance understanding
and to predict outcomes • Discuss meaning in poetry

STUDENTS WILL:
Critique text using Engage in a teacher-led brainstorming activity to discuss the • Engage in Discussions focused on explaining
personal experiences meaning and intentions of a critique. (What does it mean to discussion the meaning and intentions of a
critique?) critique
• Observe
Observe as the teacher demonstrates using his/her own teacher
experiences to critique a text demonstration
Share personal Write in journals about a personal experience that is related to the • Write journal Journal entries depicted logical
experiences that help read text. Share the journal entry with elbow partner. entries connections with personal
them to connect with • Share journals experiences and texts
and understand written
work Read grade level text and work in pairs to use personal • Critique texts Critiques were aligned to the
experiences to critique the text based on guiding questions/focus • Use guiding guiding questions/focus areas given
areas given by the teacher (these may be displayed on a chart for questions by the teacher and were based on
the students to make reference). the students’ personal experiences
Identify elements of Work in groups to define/explain terms (rhythm, rhymes, stanzas, • Review poetic Discussions focused on accurately
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poetry to enhance imagery etc.) previously learnt. Engage in a whole class discussion devices explaining the terms related to the
understanding focused on establishing correct understanding of the terms that poetic device
highlight basic poetic devices.
Listen as the teacher reads a piece of text that has rhymes and a • Identify poetic Responses confirmed that the
rhythm. State whether or not the text read is a poem and what devices piece read is a poem as well as
caused them to decide that it was or was not. highlighted the poetic devices
employed
Discuss meaning in View a teacher-prepared/sourced PowerPoint presentation • Engage in Discussions focused on establishing
poetry. focused on discussing imagery, mood and theme in poetry. discussion an understanding of how imagery,
Engage in a whole class discussion relating to the presentation mood and themes provide/suggest
viewed. meaning in poetry
Observe as teacher models using his/her knowledge of imagery, • Observe

mood and themes in poetry to extract/establish meaning from a teacher
poem. demonstration
Listen as teacher reads grade level poem aloud. Engage in a • Identify Graphic organizers accurately
discussion to identify the lines that create imagery. Work in small imagery completed and highlighted
groups to Insert this information in a 5 Senses graphic organizer. students’ understanding of imagery
e.g. • Discuss in poetry
meaning
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http://willireads.blogspot.com/2011/11/graphic-organizers.html
Present their graphic organizers to the class and state how these
helped them to understand how the poet is feeling as well as how
they felt after reading the poem.
Work in pairs/small groups to read grade level poem issued by the • Detect Mood/emotions identified are
teacher and use emotion stickers to identify different mood/feelings appropriately conveyed in the
emotions/moods poem
identified in the poem (e.g. a student will paste a sad face sticker
at a line/stanza that caused them to feel sad or believe that the Oral presentations focused on
author is sad). Make oral presentation to the class (completed highlighting students’
activity sheets may be mounted in the class for reinforcement). reasons/rationale for the decisions
they took
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• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly • Use full stops and commas when writing sentences and paragraphs. Use the
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately apostrophe (‘ ) to show singular possession
• Demonstrate knowledge of the various forms of the verb. i.e. present, past
• Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to and past participle (regular and irregular)
context, distinguishing between SJE and JC • Use the negative forms of a verb in a simple sentence (present and past
tense)
• Use question marks to construct questions with ‘do’, ‘who’, ‘where’, ‘which’,
‘when’
• Apply the use of the apostrophe to form contractions e.g.
• Practice using comparative adjectives (irregular)
• Appropriately use the conjunction ‘but’ in written and oral work
• Begin to use conjunctions such as ‘while’, ‘when,’ ‘where’ to expand
sentences
• Use comparative adjectives to make unequal comparisons,
• i.e. adjective + ‘-er’ ‘than’
• Compare adjectives using the phrase ‘more…….than’

STUDENTS WILL:
Use full stops and Complete given sentences by adding a singular possessive noun. • Complete Sentences accurately completed
commas when writing sentences using singular possessive nouns
sentences and e.g. Mark drove_______ car to the store. • Use singular
paragraphs. Use the
possessive nouns
apostrophe
(‘ ) to show singular Sentences appropriately
Combine simple sentences using the singular possessive noun. • Combine combined using singular
possession
sentences possessive nouns
e.g. The bag was locked in the car. It belonged to my teacher.
• Use singular
Answer: My teacher’s bag was locked in the car. possessive nouns
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Rewrite sentences/paragraphs using the correct punctuation • Punctuate Sentences/paragraphs
marks (full stops and commas). sentences/ satisfactorily rewritten with the
paragraphs correct punctuation marks
Demonstrate Complete various texts using the correct verb tense, • Use correct verb Correct verb tense used
knowledge of the tense appropriately to complete a
various forms of the e.g. letters, dialogue, comic strip conversations etc. range of texts
verb, i.e. present, past
and past participle
(regular and irregular)
Use the negative forms Convert given positive sentences into negative forms. • Construct Positive sentences correctly
of a verb in a simple negative converted to negative sentences
sentence (present and e.g. I clean my classroom. → I do not clean my classroom. sentences
past tense)
I cleaned my classroom. → I did not clean my classroom. • Manipulate
puppets
Participate in a puppet show where they provide answers to • Construct
questions. negative
sentences
Complete given sentences by putting in appropriate question • Complete Question words and question
Use question marks to words and question mark. questions mark used appropriately to
construct questions • Use question complete questions
with ‘do’, ‘who’, e.g. _____ is your birthday__
mark
‘where’, ‘which’,
‘when’
Construct questions to gather data on given topics. Questions appropriately
• Construct constructed based on given
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questions topics
Apply the use of the Rewrite a teacher sourced poem by replacing the underlined • Use contractions Contractions appropriately
apostrophe to form expressions with contractions. formed and used to replace
contractions underlined expressions
I am - I’m
did not- didn’t
Practice using Bring two objects to class, e.g. teddy bears, trucks, books, etc. • Compare nouns Comparative adjectives
comparative adjectives Describe the objects for their peers using comparative adjectives. • Identify and use appropriately used to compare
(irregular) comparative objects
Record their favourite description and highlight the comparative adjectives
adjectives used. • Record
In groups identify and correct errors in the use of comparative information Descriptions satisfactorily
adjectives. • Identify and recorded and comparative
correct error adjectives accurately highlighted
Errors in the use of comparative

adjectives correctly identified
and corrected
Appropriately use the Join simple sentences using the conjunction ‘but’. • Join sentences Conjunction appropriately used
conjunction ‘but’ in • Use conjunction to connect simple sentences
written and oral work
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• Complete
sentence frames
Complete sentence frames by using comparative adjectives. Sentence frames appropriately
completed using appropriate
comparative adjectives
Compare adjectives Collect pictures of items in teacher- selected categories (e.g. • Work Items in pictures adequately
using the phrase homes, cars, plants etc.) Work in groups to compare pictures collaboratively compared using the relevant
‘more…….than’ from the same category using the words ‘more…than’ • Compare items comparative adjectives
• Use comparative accurately
e.g. Nadine’s house is more beautiful than Gary’s. adjectives
Record the sentences produced and the rule governing • Record
comparing these adjectives information
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STRAND: WRITING

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to • Use a variety of pre-writing strategies (e.g., webbing, brainstorming, listing,
organise their ideas into a coherent structure including layout, outlining, drafting, graphic organizers) to choose a topic and organise ideas
sections and paragraphs • Identify and use parts of a friendly letter to generate ideas for writing
• Formulate friendly letters to convey ideas related to grade level
multi-media approaches to their writing experiences/interests
• Use language and text forms appropriately and with • Use approved friendly letter format
imagination to create vibrant and engaging texts • Review and revise their own writing
• Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking • Revise and use editing checklist to edit documents for the traits of quality
sentences within and between them writing (e.g., ideas, organization, word choice, voice, sentence fluency,
• Prepare and publish final drafts of friendly letters aimed at achieving different
purposes - inviting, expressing thanks, requesting

STUDENTS WILL:
Use a variety of pre- List/brainstorm ideas about two given topics then select one of the • List ideas Ideas listed are relevant to the topic
writing strategies (e.g., topics that they would like to write about. Give reasons for • Brainstorm
webbing, selecting the topic. ideas Reasons given adequately supported
choice
brainstorming, listing, • Select topic
outlining, drafting,
graphic organizers) to
choose a topic and
organise ideas
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Identify and use parts Charts accurately labelled with the
of a friendly letter to Friendly letter • Identify parts parts of a friendly letter
generate ideas for of a friendly
Pre-writing Activities
writing letter
Select parts of a friendly letter on flash cards prepared by the

teacher. Work in groups to place the cards on the structure of a
human body. Present their work to the class and explain rationale • Generate
for the decisions taken within their groups, e.g. ideas
Address
Date
Greetings
Body
Closing
Discussions focused on highlighting

Peruse samples of letters supplied by the teacher and respond to and establishing the parts and
teacher guided questions to ascertain the parts and components components of a friendly letter
of a friendly letter. Use information learnt from discussion to note
ideas for their own writing.
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Engage in a teacher-led discussion focused on explaining the RAFT
writing strategy (Role, Audience, Format and Topic). Collaborate
with teacher to use the RAFT strategy to interpret a given writing RAFT charts are accurately
task/outline and critical components to compose a friendly letter. completed and represent correct
Example of RAFT chart: interpretation of the writing task
Role Audience Format Topic

Ideas documented under the Format
column are aligned to the topic of
Document ideas for writing their letter under the Format column
the letter
of the chart.
Formulate friendly Drafting Activities • Organize ideas Draft letter shows good organization
letters to convey ideas of content
related to grade level
experiences/interests Use information from RAFT chart to compose drafts for their • Document
friendly letter. ideas in letter
format
Use approved friendly Use letter template to compose their first draft. e.g.
letter format
________
________
________
_______
_____________________________
_____________________________
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_____________________________
_________
Review and revise their Revising • Revise written Letters highlight clear organization
own writing work of content, appropriate use of
transitional words, punctuation and
Work in groups to peruse and use teacher-prepared chart with capitalization
guidelines for revising their drafts. Revise letters using ticks to
note parts of their writing that they are comfortable with and
question marks to note areas of concern and areas that need
improvement. Work with teacher/partner to review ticks and
question marks. Rewrite draft.
Revise and use editing Editing and Proofreading • Revise Checklists are appropriately
checklist to edit checklists modified/sourced to suit the
documents for the Examine the class’ existing editing checklists/editing wheel to add revision of the friendly letters
traits of quality writing or subtract elements to make them appropriate for proofreading
(e.g. ideas, friendly letters. Use revised checklist/editing wheel to edit and
proofread their written letters. • Use checklist
organization, word to edit work Letters are accurately edited
choice, voice, sentence Work with parents/guardians to source/develop editing checklists
fluency, conventions that may be used to edit and proofread friendly letters. Present
and presentation) their checklist to the class for discussion and feedback.
Prepare and publish Publishing • Publish Published letters reflect

final drafts of friendly completed organization of content, appropriate
letters aimed at Place their letters in envelopes and work with their teachers to letters use of transitional words,
achieving different establish “postman system” to have their letters delivered. punctuation and capitalization
purposes - inviting,
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expressing thanks,
requesting
Collaborate with their parents/other family members to have their
letters hand-delivered/sent by post to their best friend.
Collaborate with their teacher to establish a classroom postal

agency in the form of a nicely decorated box/chart. Place their
letters in the classroom postal agency for further study/reference.
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RESOURCES:

• Fry’s Word List - High frequency words – The third hundred
• Pre-recorded stories, poems
• Board games
• Word cards
• Pictures and passages from magazines, newspaper, post cards
• Sentence strips
• Bean bag/ball
• Dictionaries
• Supplementary Readers
• Laptop
• Worksheets – Cloze passages, Rebus stories
• Internet
• Strategy posters – comprehension and writing strategies and skills
• Samples of students’ writing (stories. letters, journals)
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As students approach they end of Grade Three, they show signs of maturity and are becoming more responsible for their own learning. In listening and
speaking they use the SJE to clarify information and to justify their response to instructions and information. In Word recognition and fluency, there is
greater focus on structural analysis, with the purpose of using encoding and decoding skills to acquire meaning. As they interface with text, they
continue to make connections with self, text and the world. There is in depth investigation of text features in non-fiction texts.
As students communicate through writing, they employ the skills learnt in process writing. They are exposed to varied strategies that can be used to edit
documents. In this unit, the students are given many opportunities to review and revise their writings before publishing.
At the end of this unit, the Grade Three students would have completed three years of the Language Arts Programme at the primary level. They would
have exhibited mastery of listening and speaking skills; be exposed to a range of encoding and decoding skills to increase fluency and derive meaning;
demonstrated the use of varied reading strategies to gain understanding and used the structures and mechanics of the SJE learnt, to communicate their
ideas through different formats.
Thus, the Grade Three students would have been adequately prepared to begin the Grade Four Language Programme.
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• Communicate with confidence and competence for different • Ask and answer questions with sensitivity to audience
purposes and audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and • Ask and answer clarifying questions about information presented by
creatively peers/teacher
• Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages,
• Reflect on discussions and talk about how they feel about what was said
whether implicit or explicit
• Make relevant contributions/suggestions to discussion
and SJE to improve/acquire language and literacy competences • Ask and answer questions to clarify information received
• Explain and comment on speakers’ use of language, including use • Justify response to instruction/information
of SJE and JC, and their use of vocabulary, grammar and other • Practice speaking SJE when asking and responding to questions in class
features
STUDENTS WILL:
Ask and answer questions Select a provider of goods and services and prepare a 3-minute • Develop Questions and answers reflect
with sensitivity to presentation on the roles and responsibilities. Students make questions sensitivity to audience
audience presentations to the class using SJE. The other students prepare • Respond to
questions to ask at the end of the presentations. Questions and responses
questions
• Speak SJE adequately used to clarify
information
Ask and answer questions Points to note
to clarify information Teacher guides question and answer sessions. Teacher reminds SJE used satisfactorily to ask and
students to ask questions that are relevant to the presentation. answer questions
received
Ask and answer clarifying Select a topic about something that is special to them and share • Ask and Questions asked and answered are
questions about it with the class. Ask and answer questions to gain clarity and answer relevant to the presentation
information presented by explain ideas about the presentation. questions
SJE used adequately to ask and
peers/teacher • Explain ideas
• Use SJE answer questions
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Practice speaking SJE
when asking and
responding to questions
in class
Make relevant Observe and Report • Give accurate Descriptive words used in report
contributions/suggestions descriptions accurately capture observations
Go on a nature walk. Participate in discussion that: discussed
to discussion
• Describes the physical environment – trees, houses, Relevant contributions/suggestions
roads • Compare and expressed adequately
• Compare school and community environments contrast
• Share how you care and protect the environment
• Share factual
information
Justify response to In small groups, one student gives an answer to a question that • Develop Questions satisfactorily match
instruction/information he has made up. He does not tell the others the question. The questions answer
other students write and say possible questions . In groups they • Select
discuss and decide on the best or the most suitable question. questions
• Make
decisions
After discussions, say how they felt when their questions
were/were not selected.
Reflect on discussions • Express Descriptive words adequately used

and talk about how they opinions to reflect feelings
Points to note
feel about what was said.
Teacher records incorrect questions for later discussion.
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• Read fluently and with appreciation • Practise the correct pronunciation of ‘x”
• Read words with vowel digraphs, diphthongs and vowels controlled by ‘ l ’ ‘r’
• Automatically recognise words (including basic sight word
and ‘w’
lists) through repeated exposure and mnemonic devices • Determine the silent letters in targeted words
• Read words with silent letters w, l, b, t, k, u, and h
• Establish a concept of print and use a range of word
• Apply rules of syllabication in order to identify and read multisyllabic words
recognition clues, re-reading and reading ahead, to identify • Apply knowledge of inflectional endings for the purposes of encoding,
decoding and deriving meaning
new words
• Automatically recognize grade level sight words
• Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter- • Work cooperatively with peers to build vocabulary
• Use with greater effectiveness and accuracy context clues, pictures, words,
sound correspondences in order to decode unfamiliar words
sentences, paragraphs as an aid to gain meaning of unfamiliar words
• Use reference sources to aid in distinguishing between the multiple meanings
of targeted words
• Use knowledge of root words and affixes to determine the meaning of words
STUDENTS WILL:
PHONICS
Practise the correct View video on mouth formation of the consonant x or watch • Imitate mouth Mouth formations are
pronunciation of ‘x” teacher’s mouth formations as he/she models the sound /ks/ in formations of ‘x’ satisfactorily imitated as ‘x’ is
isolation and in words accurately pronounced in
Try to imitate the mouth formations as they pronounce ‘X” in • Pronounce ‘X’
isolation and in words
isolation and in the words targeted in the video or by the teacher. sound in words
Read the following words and try to emphasize the ending ‘-x’
six
wax
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box
taxi
Read words with Take turns in drawing cards (from a box marked ‘Revision’) which • Review Sounds of digraphs, diphthongs
vowel digraphs, contains digraphs, diphthongs or r-controlled vowels which have digraph/diphthong/ and r-controlled vowels are
diphthongs and r- already been learnt in previous grades, terms and units, along r-controlled vowels accurately produced
controlled vowels with associated words. Present the card to the class, produce the
• Support peer Words with digraphs, diphthongs
sound made by each digraph/diphthong represented in isolation, learning
then read the words which are associated with the targeted and r-controlled vowels are
sound. Assist a peer where a challenge or challenges are accurately read
experienced.
ai ee igh
hail feet high
oa oo
coat too look poor
ar or ur
Bar For fur
Oi ow er
Oil down hammer
Determine the silent Listen to the pronunciation of words with targeted silent letters • Identify silent Silent letters accurately identified
letters in targeted such as comb, guard, write, honour and mark out the letter on letters in targeted words
words the sound box which is not heard.
For example,
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c o m b
g u a r d
Share findings with the whole class.
Read words with silent In separate lessons, complete offline/online interactive activities • Complete Interactive activities with silent
letters w, l, b, t, k , u, with silent letters w, l, b, k, t, h and u as in the words wall: e.g. interactive activities activities are accurately
and h completed
thumb, knew, wrap, depot, hour, guide
Structural Analysis
Syllabication
Apply rules of In small groups, review syllabication rules learnt in Grades One • Review syllabication Syllabication rules are
syllabication in order and Two and in Terms 1 and 2 of Grade 3 by consulting charts, rules meaningfully reviewed
to identify notes and online/offline sources. • Syllabicate words
multisyllabic words Syllable junctures are accurately
during the reading inserted in targeted multisyllabic
process words
Using erasable markers on personal/class white boards, indicate
syllable junctures by inserting forward slashes in multisyllabic Words are accurately syllabicated
words, e.g. during the reading process in
order to identify challenging
plan/ta/tion, pi/men/to, dif/fer/ent multisyllabic words.
As they each read with a pair, apply the syllabication strategy to

multisyllabic words in class readers or supplementary texts as
required during the reading process.
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Apply knowledge of Chunk words into inflectional endings and base words and give • Chunk words Inflectional endings appropriately
inflectional endings for the meaning of the root/base words and the word with the • Define words identified and used to encode,
the purposes of inflectional ending, e.g. • Identify base/root decode and derive meaning
encoding, decoding words
and deriving meaning • Create sentences
Word Meaning Inflectional Root/base Meaning
Ending word
played The past ed play To occupy
tense of oneself in
play an activity
for
enjoyment
and
recreation
laughing To ing laugh To express
continue amusement
to laugh or
happiness
by
producing a
series of
inarticulate
sounds
smiles
Make sentences with the words.
e.g. We played football at the park.
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Sight Words
Automatically Tour school environment and find sight words being learnt. • Recognise sight Sight words accurately identified
recognize sight words words in on-line/off-line games
in the reading process Engage in a number of interactive on-line off-line games with
• Read sight words
sight words at their grade level. Sight word vocabulary
satisfactorily revised through use
Use Word Wall to reinforce sight word vocabulary through games of Word Wall
such as ‘I Spy’ and other activities.
Sight word vocabulary
Play Hopscotch and other physical games to reinforce sight satisfactorily revised through
words. physical games
As they read segments of class readers, supplementary texts and
Sight words are automatically
other print forms in the classroom, demonstrate instant recognized during the reading
recognition of sight words learnt over the term. process
Work cooperatively View Power Point or chart which reflects the multiple meanings of • Extract information Multiple meanings of targeted
with peers to build words as used in different contexts. • Participate in words are accurately determined
vocabulary discussion
Participate in discussion on how different meanings may be
communicated by the same word.
Cooperation with peers during
In pairs, read sentences with words having more than one activity is satisfactory
meaning such as fair, bark, leaves, land, crow and bear.
For example,
1. Alan was fair in complexion but his twin was very dark.
2. You are not playing fair; you cheated me just then. • Determine word
meaning
1. I cannot bear the terrible pain in my head.
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2. The bear growled at the men who were picking fruits in the
tree.
Write down what each member of the pair thinks is the

meaning of the word as used in each sentence on this table
below:
Sentence Word Meaning

1 fair
2 fair
1 bear
2 bear
Compare different meanings of each word.
Use with greater Read sentences, find similar words for highlighted words and • Read sentences Synonyms correctly selected
effectiveness and underline the words that are context clues. • Select similar words
accuracy context • Identify context Context clues correctly identified
clues, pictures, words, e.g. The clever dog found a way to open the gate. clues
as an aid to gain He was a good scholar who got straight A’s.
words Student smart
Use reference sources Select five word cards each from a bank of words with multiple • Peruse reference Reference sources are effectively
to aid in distinguishing meanings. Using school dictionaries, online/offline reference sources used to guide students in
between the multiple sources including dictionaries, thesaurus and other resources, as • Compose sentences composing sentences which aptly
meanings of targeted
well as teacher and peer support, compose sentences which distinguish between the multiple
words
reflect the multiple meanings of words. meanings of targeted words
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Use knowledge of root Complete the tables in which prefixes/suffixes and roots are used • Use roots/affixes Affixes and roots are used to
words and affixes to to work out the meanings of words. determine word meanings
determine the
meaning of words e.g.
Word Prefix Root Word Meaning

rewrite ‘re’ write Write again
means
‘again’
dislike ‘dis’ like Not like
means
not
unhappy ‘un’ happy Not happy
means
not

• Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a • Reflect and comment on their own progress during the reading process
variety of clues to gain information and identify ideas and • Identify text features in textbooks and nonfiction texts (bold-faced print,
events italics, diagrams, headings, subheadings, etc.)
• Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas • Make text to text, text to self and text to world connections
and to predict outcomes • Distinguish between fact and opinion in nonfiction text

STUDENTS WILL:
Identify text features in Work in small groups to select flash card with text feature from • Identify text Text features accurately identified
textbooks and mystery bag. Peruse grade level text to identify the text feature features in text
nonfiction texts (bold- chosen and engage in discussion (using teacher prepared • Comment on
faced print, italics, the use of text Explanations focused on the use of
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diagrams, headings, questions) about its use in the text. Share their findings with rest features the text feature in the text selected
subheadings, etc.) of the class. • Engage in
discussion
Engage in a teacher-led discussion focused on highlighting and

developing understanding of features in nonfiction texts that aids
understanding.
Work in pairs to read grade level text provided/selected by the • Identify text Strategy posters depict accurate
teacher. Respond to teacher-prepared questions focused on using feature information regarding the name,
the text features in the text to aid comprehension (e.g. Which text • Give examples purpose and example of the text
feature would I use to highlight an important word or idea?). of text features features assigned
• Prepare
Feature Example Purpose strategy poster
Calls
Bold/coloured attention to
print new and
important
words/ideas
OR
Create strategy poster depicting information about a text feature.
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http://www.talkcsme.com/1000-images-about-nonfiction-on-
pinterest-nonfiction-20804b6a53022326.html
Work in pairs to peruse grade level text and complete Text Feature • Identify text Text Feature Hunt guide accurately
Hunt using the following as guide. features completed using the text
selected/assigned
https://ilovelabels.wordpress.com/2014/11/30/im-going-on-a-
text-feature-hunt-freebie-ahead/
Present their Text Feature Hunt guide with the text used to the
class/teacher.
Make text to text, text Observe as teacher engages in reading a grade level text and using • Observe Demonstration and discussion
to self and text to the Think Aloud strategy along with the strategy poster below demonstration focused on highlighting and
world connections (print and mount in classroom) and sentence stems to make • Engage in explaining the processes involved
discussion
connections with self, another text and the real world. Note the in making connections with text at
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Reflect and comment use of sentence stems such as; • Make all three levels (text to text, text to
on their own progress connections self, text to world)
during the reading • This reminds me of……
process • I felt like that character when…….
Connections made are accurate

and reflect the level being
represented using the model
sentence stems provided by the
teacher.
Engage in teacher led discussion focused on discussing the

demonstration observed and highlighting the three levels of
connections (text to text, text to self and text to world) that were
demonstrated. Be randomly selected to attempt to use the
sample sentence stems to make these connections with a
story/text previously read in class.
Listen as the teacher/classmate reads a grade level text. Use • Make Information on sentence strips and
sentence strips or leaflets to write a sentence or draw a picture connections drawings reflect students’
that depicts their connection with the text. Paste their with texts connection with the text at all
picture/drawing under the appropriate column on a teacher- three levels (text to text, text to
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prepared chart mounted on the board. e.g. self, text to world)
Comments that reflect students’’

analysis of the information
presented on the chart
Collaborate with their teacher to review and comment on the

completed chart.
Collaborate with teacher to examine and comment on a Making • Make Visual representations explicitly
Connections sheet/chart that depicts how connections can be connections depicted students’ connection
drawn. Work in pairs to use a visual representation to show their • Use visual with the text
representation
connection with the text.
Work in small groups to think about their experiences, books read • Make Dramatization reflected connection
and observations in the world that relate to or connect with a connections with the assigned topic at all three
topic given by the teacher. Plan a group dramatization to reflect with texts levels (text to text, text to self, text
their connections with the topic. Present their pieces. to world)
Be randomly selected and recorded by the teacher as they engage • Make Connections and feedback are
in reading a grade level text and using sample sentence stems to connections meaningful and focused on
make connections with self, other text or real world. Listen to the • Comment on highlighting the effectiveness of
effectiveness
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recording captured by the teacher and pause at each connection of connections the connections in
to engage in a teacher guided discussion focused on determining if • Listen developing/extending
the connection was meaningful and whether or not it contributed attentively understanding of the text
• Read grade
to gaining understanding of the text. Use the following questions
level text
to guide their discussion;
• Does that help us learn more about the story?

• Can you tell why you think this is meaningful?
• What can we understand from that connection?
Read and compare grade level texts selected by the teacher. Use • Make Completed Venn diagram depicts
Venn diagram to show connections between the two texts read connections accurate connections between the
• Read grade two texts read
level texts
• Compare texts
Distinguish between Engage in a teacher-led discussion focused on highlighting and • Identify facts Discussion focused on establishing
fact and opinion in explaining the difference between a fact and opinion. Give and opinions and developing understanding of a
nonfiction text examples of statements of facts and opinions regarding a topic fact versus an opinion
given by the teacher.
Work in pairs to read grade level text and use Post It notes to • Identify facts Facts and opinions accurately
identify sentences, paragraphs, pages, etc., with a fact or opinion. and opinions identified. Reasonable rationale
Share their work with the class and rationalize the decision taken. given for classification of fact and
• Distinguish opinion.
between fact
and opinion
Select and read grade level text from reading corner/classroom • Distinguish fact Double entry journals outline
library. Use double entry journal template to extract and record and opinion accurate identification of facts and
statements of facts and opinions in one column and give reasons • Justify choices opinions as well as gives valid
in the other column, e.g. reasons for the decisions taken.
Fact/Opinion from Reason

text
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Share their journals with their teacher/classmates.
Complete a teacher prepared worksheet that will require that they • Identify facts Worksheets completed with
write fact or opinion beside statements extracted from a grade and opinions statements correctly labelled as a
level text read. fact or an opinion.
Read and discuss grade level texts in groups. Use the 3-2-1 • Identify facts 3-2-1 strategy poster highlights 3
strategy to identify 3 facts, 2 opinions and 1 idea they may not be and opinions facts, 2 opinions and 1 idea that
sure how to classify or vice-versa depending on the text. Present • Distinguish fact students were not be certain about
their findings to the class using the 3-2-1 strategy poster. e.g. and opinion based on the text read
Facts
Opinions
I am not sure
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• Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly • Apply correctly the use of question marks, full stops and commas in a range of
punctuated, using SJE and JC appropriately written work
• Apply various forms of verb tense, i.e. present and past tense (regular and
• Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to irregular) in written and oral work
context, distinguishing between SJE and JC
• Use the conjunction ‘but’ to show contrast/differences when constructing
simple sentences
• Apply knowledge of the apostrophe (‘ ) when writing plural possessive nouns
• Use speech marks/quotation marks in simple dialogue
• Apply the use of exclamation marks to indicate strong feelings/emotions when

composing sentences, e.g. "Stop! You are going to fall.”
• Apply the use of the future tense form of verbs using
Will + verb
• Use of the forms of ‘to have’, ‘to do’ and ‘to be’ to construct sentences
(present and past) that can be negated using the negative form ‘not’ e.g.
has not have not had not do not does not did not
• Apply the concept of subject verb agreement with we/they and other plural
subjects e.g. We write They listen…

STUDENTS WILL:
Apply correctly the use In small groups design a board game which can help them to • Design board Punctuation board game
of question marks, full game satisfactorily designed to allow
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stops and commas in a practice using punctuation marks. • Develop for punctuation practice
range of written work instruction/rule
Develop and record the instructions/rules to play the game Game instruction sheet
sheet
(instruction sheet must be accurately punctuated). adequately outlined the
• Punctuate written
rules/directions for playing the
work
game and is correctly punctuated
Create a post card message to a real or imaginary friend about a • Create post card
Post card messages accurately
place they like to visit. Analyse their use of punctuation in the message
punctuated using question
message and write brief justifications for their choice of • Punctuate written
marks, full stops and commas
punctuation. work
• Analyse and Punctuation use adequately
justify use analysed and justified
Apply various forms of Rewrite paragraphs from their favourite books using another • Apply correct verb Chosen paragraph rewritten
verb tense, i.e. present tense (if the paragraph is in the present they will rewrite it in the tense using appropriate verb tense
and past tense (regular past tense and vice- versa). • Discuss verb tense
and irregular) in
written and oral work Discuss how the tense change affects the meaning of the
paragraph and the importance of using the appropriate tense.
Attend/watch a sporting event. Record the events as they unfold

using the past tense. • Record events
• Use the past tense
Make a running log of irregular verbs in their journals. Use verbs
from this list in their writing and oral presentations
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• Create list of Events observed are recorded
irregular verbs accurately with appropriate use
heard and read of the past tense
• Use irregular
verbs in written
and oral work
List of irregular verbs made and
used appropriately in written and
oral work
Use the conjunction Play a game of ‘Spin the Wheel’ to convert clauses into complete • Construct Sentences satisfactorily
‘but’ to show sentences using the conjunction ‘but’. sentences constructed using the
contrast/differences • Use the conjunction ‘but’
when constructing
conjunction ‘but’
simple sentences
Unscramble sentences joined by the conjunction ‘but’. Justify

• Rearrange
their arrangement of the sentence and the purpose of the Scrambled sentences correctly
sentences
conjunction in the sentence. reorganized using the
• Justify choices
conjunction ’but’ appropriately
• Discuss
conjunctions
Apply knowledge of Rewrite phrases so that they include plural possessive nouns. • Use plural Phrases rewritten show
the apostrophe (‘ ) possessive forms appropriate use of the
when writing plural e.g. the wives of the men, the offices of the teachers apostrophe in plural possessive
possessive nouns
noun forms
Points to Note:
 add an apostrophe(‘ ) e.g.
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girls’ bags
dogs’ tails
• add ’s to the irregular nouns e.g.

children’s books
men’s pants
Use speech Collect short comic strips. Create a short dialogue based on a • Create simple Dialogues created based on
marks/quotation marks chosen comic strip. Use quotation marks to indicate direct dialogue chosen comic strip reflect
in simple dialogue speech • Use quotation accurate use of quotation marks
marks
Apply the use of Collect sentences (not exclamatory) from their class Readers and • Collect non- Non-exclamatory sentences from
exclamation marks to create exclamatory sentences from them. exclamatory class Readers used to create
indicate strong sentences appropriate exclamatory
feelings/emotions e.g. Sentence from Reader: Have you been to Dunn’s River Falls?
• Construct sentences
when composing
sentences e.g. "Stop! exclamatory
You are going to fall.” sentences
Student writes: Hurrah! We are going to Dunn’s River Falls.
Watch a teacher-made/internet video/photo story of beautiful

sites in Jamaica. Work with their teacher to label each scene with
an appropriate exclamatory sentence.
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• View for Scenes from the video/photo
information story satisfactorily labelled with
• Construct exclamatory sentences
exclamatory
sentences
Apply the use of the Play a game of ‘hot seat’ where they will ask their peers sitting • Ask questions Responses to questions from
future tense form of in the ‘hot seat’ questions about their future plans. Responses to • Respond to peers reflect accurate use of the
verbs using Will + verb questions should be given in sentence frames questions future tense
• Use future tense
e.g. I will +verb… or I am going to + verb…
e.g.
Marcia will eat

her dinner.
 Am/Is/Are + going
to+ verb e.g.
Tommy is going to walk

school.
Use of the forms of ‘to Convert given sentences written in the affirmative to negative • Construct Negative sentences accurately
have’, ‘to do’ and ‘to sentences e.g. negative formed from given affirmative
be’ to construct sentences sentences
sentences (present and
past) that can be I play football.
negated using the
negative form ‘not’
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e.g.
has not
have not
had not I do not play

football.
do not
does not
• Describe pictures Events in pictures adequately
• Construct described using accurately
Describe the events in given pictures using negative sentences. constructed negative sentences
negative
sentences
• Interview peers
Negative sentences satisfactorily
• Ask questions
Interview their peers about things they do not like. Use negative constructed in response to
• Respond to
sentences in their responses. questions from peers
questions
• Construct
negative
sentences
Apply the concept of Collect sentences from magazines/newspapers containing plural • Collect sentences Sentences are analysed and an
subject verb agreement subjects, e.g. we/they. Share sentences and examine them to • Identify plural appropriate conclusion drawn as
with we/they and establish the rule which applies to verbs used with these subjects. subjects to the rule governing the
other plural subjects • Determine agreement of verbs and plural
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e.g. subject/verb subjects
agreement rule
Create a bookmark which displays the subject/verb agreement
rule for plural subjects and examples.
We write…
They listen… Bookmark creatively designed

Complete online/teacher prepared plural subject/verb agreement • Create bookmarks with accurate subject/verb
worksheets. • Record agreement rule and relevant
subject/verb examples displayed
agreement rule
• Apply
subject/verb Subject/verb agreement
agreement rule exercises for plural nouns
• Complete accurately completed
worksheets
• Apply
subject/verb
agreement rule
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STRAND: WRITING

• Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to • Record information learnt through real and vicarious experiences
• Use a variety of prewriting strategies (e.g., brainstorming, note taking) to
sections and paragraphs organize ideas for writing
• Modify written pieces to add details
• Revise and use editing checklist to edit documents for the traits of quality
multi-media approaches to their writing
• Use language and text forms appropriately and with writing (e.g. ideas, organization, sentence fluency, conventions and
imagination to create vibrant and engaging texts presentation)
• Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking • Prepare and publish a final drafts of book reports
sentences within and between them
STUDENTS WILL:
Record information • Examine Discussion focused on identifying
learnt through real and Writing to Learn observation and developing understanding of
vicarious experiences log the components and language used
Observation logs
in observation logs
Examine sample observation log prepared/sourced by the teacher.
Engage in a teacher-led discussion based on the components of an • Engage in
observation log and language used. discussion
Work in pairs to observe their classmates as they engage in using • Engage in Discussion focused on highlighting
the various corners (reading corner, nature corner, science corner observation the kinds of information recorded in
etc.) in the classroom. Engage in a whole class discussion focused an observation log
on highlighting the type of information that could be recorded in
an observation log as well as the language they would use. • Engage in
Collaborate with the teacher to complete a sample observation log discussion
template mounted on the chalkboard.
Observation log completed using
information garnered from activity
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Be guided by the teacher to conduct a nature walk on the school • Complete observed in class
compound or in the community. Return to the class and use the observation
information garnered to complete the observation log below. log
• Conduct
observation
Use a variety of Writing to Inform • Examine book Completed report form captures
prewriting strategies report essential details in text
(e.g., brainstorming, Prewriting
note taking) to organize Examine and discuss teacher- prepared/sourced sample book
ideas for writing reports. • Complete WOW sentences, paragraphs and
report form pages identified contain important
Complete sample report form based on a book previously read in information and ideas in text
class. Compare the report to sample report focusing on • Read texts
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similarities and differences.
Work in pairs to read grade level text and identify WOW

sentences, paragraphs or pages (information that captures the
main and important ideas in the text) using sticky note pads.
Modify written pieces Drafting Activities • Prepare draft Draft book report shows an
to add details book report alignment with information gleaned
Complete draft book report template using information gleaned from WOW pages (main ideas,
from WOW pages originally identified along with personal
supporting details)
reactions.
Book Report Template
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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/223420831489602578/?lp=true
• Revise work Revised report reflect modifications

done made
Revise and use editing Revising • Use checklist Proofreading markers accurately
checklist to edit to edit work inserted to depict areas of
documents for the Use teacher prepared smiley sentence checklist focusing on concern/for improvements
traits of quality writing accuracy of content and inclusion of personal reaction.
(e.g. ideas,
organization, sentence
fluency, conventions
and presentation)
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https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Smiley-
Sentences-Poster-253766
(Teachers should modify sentences on poster to reflect areas of

focus)
Editing and Proofreading
Edit and proof read each other’s’ work as it is projected onscreen

or by using copies produced by the teacher. Use the proofreading
checklist mounted in the class as a guide to edit and proof read the
work. Be randomly selected by the teacher to go to the board and
insert a proof reading marker where an area for improvement is
noted. Confirm/refute the editing done by their classmates in the
form of a discussion.
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https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/69946600433468372/
Sample proof reading markers. Teachers should modify to suit

the needs in their class.
Prepare and publish Publishing • Publish Completed report shows good use
final drafts of book completed of all the elements learnt: main
reports Source/design a shape of choice using cartridge book report ideas, supporting details,
paper/construction paper. Mount their completed book report sequencing of ideas, etc.
and prepare it for publishing. Submit their completed reports to
the schools’ newsletter committee.
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Mount completed book report in the reading corner/writing
corner or class library
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RESOURCES:

• Fry’s Word List- High frequency words – The third hundred
• Board games
• Word cards
• Word Wall
• Dictionaries
• Magazines, newspapers, post cards, comic strips
• Sentence strips
• Laptop
• Worksheets
• Internet
• Samples of students’ writing (stories. letters, journals, reports)
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MATHEMATICS
GRADE 3
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Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
Out of many,Out
oneof people.....
many, one people.....
JamaicaJamaica
Maths Prayers
MathsLord,
Prayers
teach me to number my days
Lord, teach me Andtograph

number themmyaccording
days to your ways
And graph them according to your ways
Trusting you to base me in my plan
Trusting you to base me in my plan
To complementTo complement
your your perfect diagram
perfect diagram
Subtract the points you do
Subtract thenot want
points youfrom me want from me
do not
But add the values you have set for me
But add the values you have set for me
Divide the dividends I possess accordingly
Divide
So I can multiply the systematically.
them dividends I possess accordingly
Draw the lines
So II have to follow
can multiply them systematically.
Guide me properly with your arrow
Draw the lines I have to follow
Because sometimes I tend to be irrational
Yet all the while youGuide
want me to properly with your arrow
be rational.
Well, I learnBecause
that life is like a slope
sometimes I tend to be irrational
With it ascends and descends that I must cope
Yet all the while you want me to be rational.
Going through such a wonderful formula
Is just like solvingWell,
problems
I learninthat
algebra
life is like a slope
Life is indeed an infinite equation
With it ascends and descends that I must cope
Perfected by your eternal computation
Going through
And only a minuscule such a wonderful formula
yet projection
Give thanks and praise your Almighty creation.

Is just like solving problems in algebra
Dear Father in Heaven,
Life is indeed an infinite equation
Enlighten my mind so that I may recognize Your good works for what they are and neither add to
nor subtract any fraction from allPerfected by your
that You have eternal computation
commanded of me.
(Deuteronomy
And 12:32)
only a minuscule yet projection
Give thanks and praise your Almighty creation

Supply and multiply the seed of Your righteousness in and through me, so that I may rightly divide
Dearwho
the word of truth and present myself to You as a worker Father
doesinnot
Heaven,
need to be ashamed.
Enlighten my mind so that I(2Corinthians
may recognize9:10-11; 2 Timothy
Your good works 2:15)
for what they are and neither add to nor subtract any fraction from all
that You have commanded of me. (Deuteronomy 12:32)
For You are worthy of all praise and deserve nothing less than my best, as there is no other God
Supply and multiply the seed of Your righteousness in and through me, so that I may rightly divide the word of truth and present
myself to You who is equalwho
as a worker to ordoes
greater than You.
not need to be ashamed. (2Corinthians 9:10-11; 2 Timothy 2:15)
For You are worthy of all praise and deserve nothing less than my best, as there is no other God who is equal to or greater than You.
How precious also are Your thoughts to me, O God! How great is the sum of them!
How precious also are Your thoughts
(Psalms 139:17)to me, O God! How great is the sum of them! (Psalms 139:17)
May my thoughts May
also my
be athoughts
sweet savor
also to
beYou as I count
a sweet savorYour blessings
to You to infinity,
as I count in Jesustoname,
Your blessings infinity, in Jesus name,
Amen!
Amen!
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It is your life, live it right.
Bickersteth Infant and Primary
Introduction
The Jamaican Standards for Mathematics are statements about what students should know and be able to do in order to
meet the Attainment Targets of The Primary Curriculum. The standards are articulated by grade level and describe a
connected body of mathematical understandings and competencies that provide a foundation for all students in Grades 1
to 3.
The curriculum and the Standards for Mathematics complement each other. The standards provide support for teachers to
monitor student progress and the success of teaching and learning programmes. They provide administrators and other
stakeholders with a comprehensive overview of what students should be achieving in Grades 1 – 3. Most importantly, they
provide a means by which student performance can be assessed in relation to the curriculum attainment targets and
objectives, hence providing teachers with the necessary information to decide upon next steps for learning with students
and to target students who need extra assistance.
These Standards are not intended to encompass the entire curriculum for a given grade, nor does it prescribe how the
content should be taught. Teachers are encouraged to go beyond the standards and to select instructional strategies and
assessment methods appropriate for their students
Together, the Curriculum and the Standards will play an important role in the successful development of students’
mathematical ability by assisting teachers to improve the quality of teaching and learning in all Jamaican classrooms.
302
The Structure and Development of the Standards

The Standards for Mathematics are statements about what students should know and be able to do in order to meet the
requirements of The National Standards Curriculum. These standards are structured according to the content and process
strands identified in the Curriculum. For each content and process strand, a standard has been developed which is aligned
with the Curriculum Attainment Targets. The Curriculum has outlined the expectations for progress through each grade
level. It, therefore, serves as a guide for monitoring the progress of each student based on the standards for each grade
as students will be performing at varying levels throughout the year, and will be working at a different pace. In light of this,
these Standards therefore, provide support for the development of assessment programmes to assess students’
achievement in relation to the targets set by the Curriculum.
Each content strand (number, measurement, algebra, geometry, statistics and probability) has a related standard outlining
what students should know and be able to do in order to meet the requirements of the Curriculum. Aligned to each standard
is the Curriculum Attainment Targets which specifically breaks down the content strand to several measurable goals aimed
at achieving the standard. (See Figure 1). Further, Benchmarks which are the descriptions of the knowledge and skills
students should acquire to achieve the Attainment Targets are presented with the related Curriculum Objectives aligned to
them.
303
GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE
304
Mathematics Scope and Sequence
with Strategies and Techniques
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE FOR GRADE 3 TERM 1 ( 14 Teaching Weeks)

STRANDS SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
1. NUMBER a. Represent and name a. Memorize and recall a. Explore factors and a. Transfer information
number up to 9999 addition and products. from one problem
using numerals and subtraction of 2-digit b. Name one or more situation to another in
words. numbers (without using parts of the same order to solve the
b. Compare and order pencil and paper). object using halves problem.
numbers up to 9999. b. Solve problems that through tenths. b. Identify missing
c. Use expanded require the addition c. Identify numerator information in a
notation (up to 4 digit and subtraction of up and denominator of a problem.
numbers). to 4 digit whole fraction and tell what c. Solve problems with
numbers. each shows using addition and
d. Rename 4 digit
numbers showing c. Round 2 digit numbers parts of an object, subtraction in the same
more than nine to nearest ten. shape or grid. problem (include oral
hundred. d. Round a 3 digit number d. Identify fractions that responses).
e. Identify the position of to the nearest ten, or are proper, improper d. Use estimation in
each digit in 4 digit hundred. and mixed numbers. problem solving.
whole numbers. e. Round a 4 digit number e. Express improper
f. Count by 1s, 10s and to the nearest ten, fractions to mixed
100s, etc. hundred, or thousand. numbers and vice
f. Use rounded numbers versa.
g. Compare and
sequence 4 digit to estimate answers for f. Identify different
whole numbers to addition and names for a fraction
include the number subtraction problems. (equivalent fraction).
line using different g. Use inverse operations g. Generate a fraction
scales (greatest/least). to check answers. equivalent to another
h. Use ordinal number up h. Differentiate between fraction on
to thirtieth. addition and denominator families
subtraction in problem of:
situations (include oral - 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,
responses). - 3, 6, 9, 12,
i. Add or subtract simple - 4, 8, 12.
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measurements which h. Place in serial order:
use whole numbers. - Unit fractions
j. Use given information - Fractions with
to construct addition equal denominators
and subtraction
problems.
2. MEASUREMENT a. Investigate the a. Compare lengths using a. Establish a reference a. Know relationships
relationship between terms such as: measure for 1 between year, month,
centimetre and metre. - longer than Kilometre. week and day.
b. Estimate, measure and - shorter than b. Use the word b. Associate the passage
compare distances Kilometre and its of years with a person’s
Verify by calculating the
using metres and or symbol. age and concepts of
difference.
centimetres. c. Differentiate between younger/older.
b. Explore and use the
. the use of the c. Calculate age in years
term perimeter.
centimeter / and months.
c. Measure and/or metre/kilometer in d. Identify 12 objects as
compute the perimeter various 1 dozen.
of various rectangular measurement
outlines of objects e. Identify commodities
situations.
within the environment sold by the dozen.
d. Investigate the
f. Identify the number of
relationship between
objects in half and
metre and kilometre
quarter dozen.
g. Use dozen in problem
solving situations.
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3. GEOMETRY a. Create patterns
using a variety of
shapes(triangles,
quadrilaterals and
circles)
b. Explore the right
angled triangle
4. ALGEBRA a. Investigate and

complete number
patterns involving
addition, subtraction
and multiplication.
5. STATISTICS a. Construct simple bar

AND . charts
PROBABILI
TY
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SCOPE AND SEQUENCE FOR GRADE 3 TERM 2
( 11 Teaching Weeks)
STRANDS JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
1. NUMBER a. Use repeated addition to introduce a. Partition a set to show a. Use known division facts to find
multiplication. division unknown factors.
b. Use, the terms multiply, product b. Use division to tell how b. Find unknown factors and product.
and factors correctly. many members are in c. Recall related division and
c. Demonstrate multiplication and each set. multiplication facts with one factor
division facts (e.g. arrays and c. Solve problems being 2, 3, 4 or 5.
number lines) involving division. a. Divide numbers having up to 4 digits
d. Discover, memorize and recall d. Show division as: by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
multiplication facts with 2, 3, 4, 5 - repeated subtraction, b. Use subtraction to check division
or 10 as a factor. examples.
- the inverse of
e. Write multiplication sentences in multiplication. c. Use a fractional number to represent a
various ways. part of a set/number of objects.
e. Differentiate between
f. Multiply any number by zero and multiplication and d. Divide any number by one.
one. division in problem e. Divide numbers close to a division fact
g. Multiply a 2 or 3 digit number by 0 situations (include oral to get a remainder.
to 5 with/without renaming the responses).
f. Organize multiplication facts on a
partial product of ones and tens. chart.
h. Write from given data, story
problems using multiplication to
solve them.
i. Solve problems which require the
use of multiplication and
addition/subtraction in the same
problem (2 steps).
j. Use rounded numbers to estimate
products.
k. Use the commutative property of
multiplication.
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( 11 Teaching Weeks)
STRANDS JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
2. MEASUREMENT a. Investigate the a. Identify the surface (coverage) of any
relationship between object, as its area.
gram and kilogram. b. Find areas of regular and irregular flat
surfaces using non-standard
unit/regions, e.g. leaves, grids or
circles.
c. Find the area of flat surfaces (actual
pictures or diagrams of) when placed
on a grid. DO NOT USE FORMULA. A
Geoboard would be useful.
3. GEOMETRY Identify similar shapes and Name polygons using the names of their
objects in the environment corner points in order, e.g., ABCDE and
(to be investigated) identify each pair of letters with the
appropriate line segment.
4. ALGEBRA a. Investigate number patterns involving

multiplication and division.
309
(11 Teaching Weeks)
STRANDS APRIL MAY JUNE
1. NUMBER a. Count change from whole a. Add and subtract fractions with a. Write pairs of multiplication
numbered denominations the same denominator up to and division facts from an
used as a cashier would in a 12. array or given product and
purchasing situation. b. Model the addition and factors.
b. Tell the worth of a set of subtraction of fractions using b. Recall multiplication and
coins or notes using fraction pieces or shading a division facts; use to find
combinations up to $500 grid. unknown factors or products in
and$1000 notes. c. Subtract a proper fraction from multiplication or division
whole numbers. sentences.
c. Identify Jamaican notes and
coins up to $1000, and show d. Differentiate between the use c. Transfer data from one
$500, or $1000 as a of multiplication, division, problem situation to another in
addition and subtraction in a order to solve the problem.
combination of other notes
and coins. problem situation. d. Write story problems and
e. Solve problems involving solve.
division. e. Use multiplication to verify
answers for division problems.
f. Generate number patterns
using four operations –
represented on the hundred
chart.
2. MEASUREMENT a. Investigate the relationship a. Identify quantities that are best a. Associate a given temperature
between minute and hour measured in litre or milliliter.. with hot or cool day, normal
b. Estimate, measure and record body temperature, fever,
b. Tell or show time on the clock capacity of various freezing and boiling point of
containers in litre or millilitres. water.
- using intervals,
c. Use the symbols L, and ml b. Record a given temperature
- using the format: minutes
when writing measures of using symbols, e.g. 28°C.
to/minutes past.
volume or capacity. c. Estimate , measure and record
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(11 Teaching Weeks)
STRANDS APRIL MAY JUNE
c. Solve problems that d. Investigate the relationship temperature using standard

involve finding time and between milliliter and litre metric unit.
elapsed time.
3. GEOMETRY a. Identify by folding, the line of

symmetry in shapes.
b. Check if a shape has a line of
symmetry.
4. STATISTICS AND a. Solve problem using the a. Conduct simple probability
PROBABILITY information given on a table experiments and record
or in a pictograph. outcomes (e.g. Tossing coins,
b. Interpret horizontal or vertical rolling dice and spinning
bar charts. spinners).
b. Predict outcomes of
experiments
c. Compare predictions with
outcomes of experiments.
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PROCESS STRAND CHECKLIST
Mathematical Processes
Problem – Solving Skills Pre - K K 1 2 3
Using a problem-solving plan *

Use data from a picture, graph, table * * * *
Choose an operation * * * *
Multiple-step problems * * *
Extra or missing information * * *
Exact answer or estimate * * *
Interpreting remainders *
Translating words to expressions * *
Writing to explain *
Writing to describe *
Writing to compare *
Using a calculator or computer * * *
Problem – Solving Strategies Pre - K K 1 2 3
Act it out, use objects, do simulations * * * * *

Draw a picture * * * *
Use logical reasoning * * * *
Try, check, and revise * * * *
Look for a pattern * * * * *
Make an organized list * * * *
Make a table * * * *
Make a graph * * * *
Solve a simpler problem *
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Work backward *
Write a number sentence/equation/proportion * * * *
Choose a strategy *
Using multiple strategies *
Reasoning and Proof Pre - K K 1 2 3
Logical reasoning
Comparing/contrasting * * * * *
Classifying/sorting/Venn diagrams * * * * *
Finding/extending/using patterns * * * * *
Making connections * * * * *
Making generalizations * * *
Drawing conclusions and evaluating * * * *
arguments
Making/testing conjectures * * *
Explaining/justifying answer/checking for * * *
reasonables
Visual and creative thinking
Visual patterns/spatial reasoning * * * * *
Solving non-routine problems * * * *
Generating problems * * *
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Connections Pre - K K 1 2 3
Curriculum connections to other subjects * * * *

Connections among mathematical ideas * * * * *
Real-world connections
Students’ daily lives * * * * *
Consumer *
Career *
Multicultural connections * * * *
Connections using technology * * *
Communication Pre - K K 1 2 3
Writing to explain *
Writing to compare *
Writing to describe *
Reading for math success/reading * * * *
assists/math language
Write about it/journal *
Talk about it/share * * * * *
Working in cooperative groups * * * * *
Writing convincing arguments using * * *
mathematical ideas
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Representation Pre - K K 1 2 3
Concrete/pictorial and number-line models for * * * * *

whole numbers
Integers on a number line
Whole-number addition/subtractions using * * * * *
concrete/pictorial models
Whole-number multiplication/division using * *
concrete/pictorial models
Integer computation using pictorial or number-
line models
Concrete/pictorial models for part of a * * * *
whole/set
Fractions on a number line *
Fraction operations using pictorial models *
Dividing whole numbers by fractions using
pictorial models
Pictorial model for decimals *
Decimals on a number line
Decimal operations using pictorial models *
Integer operations using pictorial or number-
line models
Ratio, proportion, percent models
Proportions related to maps and scale drawings
Counting units to find length, area, volume * * * *
Geometric models for real-world situations * * * *
Making graphs/charts/tables/diagrams * * * * *
Models for equations (algebra tiles, two-color
counters)
Solving problems by drawing a * * * *
picture/diagram
Number sentences and equations to model real * * * *
situations
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ILLUSTRATIVE ACTIVITIES
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Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Number
GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – NUMBER
STANDARD 1 Students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers, types of numbers, numeration systems,
and the relationship among numbers, and apply number theory concepts to compute fluently and
solve problems.
Benchmarks and Illustrative Examples NSC Attainment Targets (AT) and Objectives
Benchmark 3.1.1 AT-1 Demonstrate an understanding of the ideas of sets.
Demonstrate understanding of groups or sets

using actual objects or pictures of objects.
Illustrative Examples Objectives
1. Which of these sets has the same number 2.1.1 Compare the relative sizes of two or more sets of objects and tell
of members?
“more’, ‘less’, ‘same as’.
2. Look at the marbles in the picture.
2.1.2 Identify sets with the same number of objects (equivalent sets).
NEW Manipulate sets of objects by joining, two or more unequal sets;
taking out parts of a sets.
NEW Manipulate sets of objects by joining sets of the same number;
taking out several equivalent sets.
a) Put all the marbles together.

b) Separate the marbles in different ways:
e.g. those with a hole in the middle,
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solve problems.
same shape, same colour, inside or NEW Divide a set of objects into two or more equal parts.
outside the bowl.
3. Practically share 16 dog bones for 3 dogs,
one at a time. After sharing, note how many
each dog has. Are these equal amounts?
Are there any left over?
4. **With or without manipulative
Benchmark 3.1.2 AT-1 Demonstrate an understanding of the ideas of sets.
Associate number with the members in a set of

objects, representations of objects or symbols.
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solve problems.
1. Use the number blocks or bundles of tens to 1.1.5 Extended:

show
a) 20 b) 47 c) 178 Identify the number of members in a set of up to 9999 members.
2. What number do these number blocks

show altogether? NEW Place up to 9999 objects into groups of tens, hundreds (tens of tens)
a) and/or thousand (tens of hundreds) as a preliminary to writing
numerals.
NEW Experience larger numbers, thousands of objects (truck load of

oranges), persons at a function, game etc.
b)
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solve problems.
c) Draw or find a picture of a truck full of

oranges going to the market.
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GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD NUMBER
STANDARD 1 Students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers,

types of numbers, numeration systems, and the
relationship among numbers, and apply number theory
concepts to compute fluently and solve problems.
Benchmark 3.1.3 AT-2 Know the value of numerals and associate them with
Read and write number words and numerals their names, numbers and ordinals.
using the Hindu-Arabic place value system, and
associates both with number of objects up to
9999 (at least).

1. Write the standard numeral e.g. 1134 for 1.2.2 Extended:
a) Three thousand four hundred
Name numbers up to 9999 using (standard) numerals
b) Five thousand, three hundred and sixty
e.g. 1259
two.
1.2.3 Extended:
2. Write the number names (words) and
standard numerals for: Combine number words from grade 1 &
read and write up to at least nine thousand nine hundred and
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones ninety nine
2.2.6 Extended:
Interpret a numeral for a 4-digit whole number using
thousands, hundreds, tens and ones.
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D 3.3.1 Read and write 3-digit and 4 digit numbers using expanded notation and
simplified form of hundreds tens and ones (e.g. 7392 =7000+ 300+
E 90+2)
NEW 5ename a 4- digit number showing more than nine hundreds
a) e.g.1798 as 17 hundreds 9 tens 8 ones
b)
3. Write the following numbers using hundreds

instead of thousands (1 thousand is 10
hundreds):
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solve problems.
a) How many hundreds is the same as 2

thousand?
b) How manyMinistry of Education, Youth & Information
hundreds is the same as 5
thousand 3 hundreds?
solve problems.
STANDARD 1and Illustrative

Benchmarks StudentsExamples
will demonstrate an
NSCunderstanding of numbers,
Attainment Targets types
(AT) and of numbers, numeration systems,
Objectives
solve problems.
a) How many hundreds is the same as 2
thousand?
b) How many
Benchmarks and hundreds is Examples
Illustrative the same as 5 NSC Attainment Targets (AT) and Objectives
thousand 3 hundreds?
Benchmark 3.1.4$7Know the value of numerals and associate them with their names,
Demonstrate an understanding of the numbers and ordinals

magnitude
GRADE 3 (size) of numbers and use this to
MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – NUMBER
compare and to place whole numbers and/or
fractional numbers
STANDARD 1 in Students
order of size
willincluding use an understanding of numbers, types of numbers, numeration systems,
demonstrate
of the number line. and the relationship among. numbers, and apply number theory concepts to compute fluently and
solve problems.
Benchmark 3.1.4 AT-2 Know the value of numerals and associate them with their names,
numbers and ordinals.
Demonstrate an understanding of the
magnitude (size) of numbers and use this to
compare and to place whole numbers and/or
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solve problems.
Objectives
Illustrative Examples
3.3.4 Extended:
1. Which shows the most?
2567; 1789; 9871 Identify the greatest and least of any set of 4 digit whole numbers, at least.
2. Put in order beginning with the least: 3.3.5 Identify numbers just before or just after a given whole number.
376 , 290, 760, 237 2.3.3 Extended:
3. Which number comes next when counting in
100’s? Place in serial order any set of numbers up to 9999 (at least).
1726, 1826, 1926, 2.3.4 Extended:
4. Place these numbers along the number line Name a missing number in a sequence of any set of whole numbers,
shown: 1250, 1300, 1200, 1350, and 1400. counting by 1’s, 10’s, 100’s etc.
NEW Order and compare 3, and 4 digit numbers on a number line using
different scales: e.g., 1 unit = 50; 1 unit
= 100, 1 unit = 500
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Benchmarks and Illustrative Examples NSC Attainment Targets (AT) and Objectives .
5. Which fraction of the same apple is bigger: 3.3.14 Place in serial order unit fractions ( 1_2 , 1_3 ,...) and fractions having equal
1
_ or 1
_? denominators .
4 2
3.3.16 P lace in serial order fractions with the same numerator.
Demonstrate an understanding of the use of
number to tell positions (ordinals) and other Objectives
properties and types of number NEW Identify and give examples of even, odd, whole, counting numbers
NEW Understand the idea of prime numbers, factors, products.

1. When t wo numbers are multiplied the 1.2.1 Extended: Use ordinal numbers to 20 th at least.
product is 16:
What are the numbers called?
a) fractions b) factors c) multiples
2. What number is a factor of 6?
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STANDARD 1 Students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers, types of numbers, numeration

systems, and the relationship among numbers, and apply number theory concepts to compute
fluently and solve problems.
Use fractional numbers to name equal parts of
an object or a set of objects
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3. Complete by filling in the boxes to generate 3.3.17 b Change whole and mixed numbers to improper fractions and vice
equivalent fractions. (This is the versa.
multiplication by 1 technique.)
2.3.30 Identify different names for a fraction (equivalent fractions).
a) 1 × = 1 is the same as
4 12 4 3.3.18 Modified
Generate a fraction equivalent to another fraction on denominator
families of
2 4 2 a) 2,3,6,8,10,12 b) 3,6,9,12 c) 4,8,12 e.g. ¾ =? /8
b) 3 × = 3 is the same as
3.3.19 Identify a fraction in its simplest form (using equivalent
fractions).
Benchmark 3.1.7 AT-5 Demonstrate an understanding of the use and value of money.
Identify the value of notes and coins in the 3.5.1

the point without any explanation at this time)
Jamaican currency and apply these values to
the use of money to everyday situations such 3.5.2 Count change from notes/ coins in common use as a cashier would in
as purchases. a purchasing situation.
1. Exchange $1000 note for the following:
a) $100 notes b) $20 coins c) $10 coins.
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Tell how many of each was used. 3.5.3a Tell the worth of a set of coins or notes using combinations up to $500
and $1000 notes
2. What is the value of this set of notes? NEW Identify Jamaican notes and coins up to $1000, and shows $500, or
$1000 as combination of other notes and coins.
3. Henry paid for a bag of oranges priced at

$180 with a $500 note. Count out the
change as a cashier would.
a) Step 1: Give an amount to make 200,
i.e. $20 as $180 plus $20 is $200.
b) Step 2: Count out $100 notes adding to
$200 until you reach the amount that
was used to pay for the goods that is
$500.
c) Step 3: The change is $320.
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solve problems.
Benchmark 3.1.8 AT-4 Use Mathematical symbols for comparison and decision making
Identify simple mathematical symbols and use

these symbols to show comparisons and Objective
number operations.
3.5.3 Compare number expressions written using parentheses and insert the
Illustrative Example symbols <, >, = to make true sentences.
Which of these symbols < , > , = will make this

number sentence true? Write it in the box
below.
45 + 23 £ 86
Benchmark 3.1.9 AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns.
Compute with whole number quickly and

accurately; use these skills to find answers in
realistic (problem) situations.
Objectives
a) Model the number operation: addition, and
add whole numbers up to 9999 at least.
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3.3.10 a Memorize and recall addition of 2-digit numbers (without using

pencil and paper).
Illustrative Examples 3.3.11 Add whole numbers up to 4 digits (9,999) at least in vertical or horizontal
1. Can you tell different ways to find the format, renaming ones, tens, hundreds, any two, or all three.
answer to this problem? NEW Solve problems that require the addition of up to 4 digit whole numbers.
What number when added to 320 will make 3.3.64 Generate number patterns using addition and represent these on the
500? addition chart.
3.3.47a Differentiate between of addition, and subtraction; in problem
a) Use the inverse (opposite of) addition. situations (include oral response).
320 + ? = 500; so 500 − 320 = ?
3.3.47b Differentiate between addition, and multiplication in problem
The answer is 180. situations (include oral response).
3.3.56 Transfer data from one problem situation to another in order to solve the
problem.
b) Counting on from 320 until you get to
500:
320 + 20+20+20+20 = 400;
400 + 100 = 500
The answer is 180
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3.3.65 Lay out presentations logically and use the correct label for the answer
to a problem.
2. Although the headings TH, H, T, O can be
used to help students align numbers, 3.3.66 Identify the data missing from a problem which makes it impossible to
students should be able to add without solve.
relying on the headings. 3.3.67 Identify data given which is not necessary in the solving of a problem.
3.3. 68 Solve problems which require the use of addition and subtraction in the
Add 5273 + 792 + 54 same problem.
Th H T O
5 2 7 3
7 9 2
5 4
3. Peta’s father has 870 marbles. He gives

Peta 650 and gives her brother John 150.
How many does he have left?
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solve problems.
Benchmark 3.1.9 AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers

and number patterns.
Compute with whole numbers quickly and
accurately; use these skills to find answers in Objectives
realistic (problem) situations. 3.3.6 Check answers in subtraction examples
by adding.
b) Model the number operation: subtraction, 3.3.10b Memorize and recall subtraction
and subtract from whole numbers from up of 2-digit numbers (without using pencil
to 9999 at least. and paper).
Illustrative Examples NEW Subtract from up to 9999, a 1, 2, 3, or

4 - digit number, given in horizontal or
1. Subtract vertical format, renaming tens,
a) 3 6 9 2 b) 7 1 9 8 hundreds and/or thousands, any two
− 1 5 7 − 1 5 2 6 positions or all three positions.
NEW Subtract from multiples of ten,
hundred, thousand or numbers with
zero in any position.
c) 2 3 0 0 d) 6 0 0 0
NEW Show how to check answers to
− 2 7 − 73 0
subtraction by adding.
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STANDARD 1 Students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers,

types of numbers, numeration systems, and the relationship
among numbers, and apply number theory concepts to
compute fluently and solve problems.
3.3.47c Differentiate between addition, and subtraction;

e) 3865 498 =
in problem situations (include oral response).
2. How many times can a group of 8 be subtracted from 126?
3.3.47d Differentiate between subtraction and division in
problem situations (include oral response).
3. Can this situation be solved? What data is missing? 3.3.68 Solve problems which require the use of addition and
Joy collects bottles. She needs 50 subtraction in the same problem (2 steps)
more to exchange them for a bottle
3.3.65 Lay out presentations logically and use the correct label
of soda. How many bottles does
she now have? for the answer to a problem.
3.3.66 Identify the data missing from a problem which makes it
4. Do the following subtraction and check your answer by impossible to solve.
by adding.Example:
3.3.67 Identify data given which is not necessary in the solving
CHECK
of a problem.
9 2 7 6 889 8
− 3 7 8 + 3 7 8
8 8 9 8 9 2 7 6
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solve problems.
Compute with whole numbers quickly and Objectives

accurately; use these skills to find answers in 3.3.20 State, using multiplication ideas, in a sentence the idea of repeated
realistic (problem) situations. addition of the same number.
(e.g. Moving from 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 to 4 x 3)
c) Model the number operation:
multiplication, and multiply up to a 3-digit
whole numbers by 0 through 5.
Illustrative Examples 3.3.23 Use an array to discover or show multiplication and division facts. 3.3.24
1. What do these arrays show? Write multiplication sentences in various ways (e.g. four 3's = 12,4 x 3
= 12 or 12 / 4 = 3). 3.3.25
a) b) 3.3.25 Modified
Discover, memorize and recall pairs of multiplication facts with 2, 3, 4, 5
or 10 as a factor.
3.3.40 Use the commutative property of multiplication.
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solve problems.
× = 3.3.30 Use arrays, number line or pictures to demonstrate multiplication facts

× = with one factor 3.
3.3.32 Identify pairs of related multiplication facts (same product for the result).
3.3.27 Show the correct multiplication facts for a repeated addition, example, by
2. Draw an array to show the answer to 2 x 9.
use of a number line picture or an array.
3. How many of the spaces in this grid can you 3.3.62 Organize multiplication facts into a chart.
fill in correctly in one minute? (Use your
memory.) 3.3.49a Recall the multiplication facts with one factor (2, 3, 4, or 5), that is related
to a given division fact using the inverse relationship.
x 4 6 9
3.3.54a Write pairs of multiplication facts from an array or from a given product
1 and factors.
2 8
3.3.22 Use the terms 'multiply', 'product', and 'factor' correctly.
3
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316
solve problems.
4. Show how to find the answer to 72 × 3 by
a) adding b) multiplying
5. Multiply
a) 3 1 b) 3 0 0 c) 4 7 3
× 3 × 3 × 5
d) 136 ×x 2 = 300
2
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solve problems.
Benchmark 3.1.9 cont. AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns.

accurately; use these skills to find answers in Objectives cont.
realistic (problem) situations. 3.3.35 Find the product when one factor is zero.
3.3.31 Multiply any number by one.
c) Model the number operation: 3.3.33 Multiply a 2-digit number by 2, 3 or 4 without renaming.
multiplication, and multiply up to a 3-digit 3.3.36 a Modified
whole number by 0 through 5. Multiply a 2-digit number (including money) by 0 to 5, number renaming
the partial product of ones.
Illustrative Examples cont.
6. There are 23 rows of chairs with 4 chairs in 3.3.37 Compare products and identify the greatest and lesser product.
each row in a room. Do you have enough 3.3.38 a Modified
chairs to seat 90 persons? Explain your Multiply a 2- or 3-digit number (including money) by 0, 1,2,3,4 or 5
answer. with or without renaming the partial product of ones.
3.3.41 Modified
7. Each table holds 4 chairs. How many chairs
are needed for 45 tables?
8. What information do you need to find the

answer to the problem below?
A box holds 200 packs of flashlight
batteries. How many single
batteries are in the box?
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Multiply a 3-digit number by 0 to 5 renaming the partial product of

tens.
Challenge 3.3.61 Assess whether or not a given response to a multiplication problem is
correct.
9. Corn is planted by placing 3 seeds in each
3.3.34 Check by addition, the answers for or not multiplication examples.
hole. A field has 5 rows with 6 holes in each
row. How many seeds are planted in all?
Draw a diagram to help you. 3.3.47e Differentiate between addition and multiplication in problem situations
(include oral response).
3.3.47f Differentiate between multiplication and division in problem situations
(include oral response).
3.3.56 Transfer data from one problem situation to another in order to solve the
problem.
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319
solve problems.
Decide if the problem has extra or missing AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns.
information. Solve if you have enough
Objectives cont.
information.
3.3.57a Write from given data, story problems using multiplication to solve
1. Carrol has 5 bags of fruit. Each bag has 3 them.
types of fruit. How many oranges does Carrol 3.3.65 Lay out presentations logically and use the correct label for the answer
to a problem.
have?
3.3.66 Identify the data missing from a problem which makes it impossible to
2. Stephanie has $1000.00. She went to the solve.
wholesale and bought bread, milk and sardine. 3.3.67 Identify data given which is not necessary in the solving of a problem.
How much change did she get back? NEW (3.3.68 Modified) Solve problems which require the use of multiplication
and subtraction in the same problem (2 steps)
3. Kareem bought 7 books at the book fair. NEW 3.3.68 Solve problems which require the use of multiplication and
Each book cost $3950.00, and each bookmark addition in the same problem (2 steps)
cost $545.00. How much did Kareem spend on
books?
4.
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4. Compute with whole numbers quickly and Objectives

accurately; use these skills to find answers in 3.3.42 Partition objects into equivalent sets of a given number e.g. Put 32
realistic (problem) situations. oranges in groups with two members until no oranges remain and
associate this partitioning with division.
d) Model the number operation: division, and
divide whole numbers by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
1. Donna has these 27 oranges. NEW Share objects into a given number of equivalent sets, e.g. place 15
mangoes in 3 groups, associate this partitioning with division.
3.3.44 Write division examples using the signs.
3.3.46 Show division as a) repeated subtraction b) the inverse of

multiplication.
3.3.48 Use known division facts to find unknown factors.

(a) Circle or group the oranges so that there
are 3 oranges in each group.
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solve problems.
3.3.49bRecall division facts with one factor 2, 3, 4, or 5, and the related

(b) Write a number in the empty box to
multiplication fact using the inverse relationship.
complete the division sentence.
3.3.54bWrite pairs of division facts from an array or from a given product and
27 factors.
3.3.53Divide any number by one
(1). 3.3.58b Divide 2-digit multiples of ten,
2. Write the related division for this
multiplication sentence: 7 × 5 = 35.
3.3.58 a Divide by 2, 3, or 4 a 2- or 3-digit number where each digit is a multiple
7 = of the divisor e.g.
Divide by 2, 3, 4, or 5, a 3-digit number whose first two digits (from the
left) and the third digit are multiples of the divisor e.g. 164 4, 255 5.
3. Divide:
5= 3= =
5= 3= =
4. John was asked to divide 46 by 2, he gave

answer
reasonable? Please explain.
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GRADE 3
Benchmarks MATHEMATICS CONTENT
and Illustrative Examples STANDARD
NSC Attainment Targets– (AT)
NUMBER
and Objectives
solve problems.
STANDARD 3.1.9
Benchmark 1 Students will demonstrate an
cont. understanding
AT-3 of operations
Use the basic numbers, with
types of numbers,
numbers numeration
and number systems,
patterns.
Compute with whole numbersolve problems.
quickly and
Objectives cont.
Benchmarks and situations.
Illustrative Examples NEWAttainment
NSC Divide numbers
Targetsclose
(AT) to
anda division fact to get a remainder.
Objectives
realistic (problem)
3.3.63 Divide numbers having up to 4 digits by 2,3,4, and 5. (OPTIONAL)
d) Model the 3.1.9
Benchmark number operation: division, and
cont. 3.3.61b
AT-3 Use Assess whether
the basic or not a
operations given
with answerand
numbers to anumber
divisionpatterns.
example is
divide whole numbers by 2, 3, 4 or 5. reasonable.
Compute with whole number quickly and 3.3.50 Use subtraction to check division examples.
Objectives cont.
accurately; use these skills to find answers in 3.3.60 Use multiplication to check (verify) the answer for a division example.
NEW Divide numbers close to a division fact to get a remainder.
realistic (problem) situations. 3.3.45 Solve problems which require the use of division
Illustrative Examples cont. 3.3.63 Divide numbers having up to 4 digits by 2,3,4, and 5. (OPTIONAL)
d) Model the number operation: division, and 3.3.61b Assess whether or not a given answer to a division example is
5. Use multiplication to find out if the answer to reasonable.
dividedivision
each whole numbers
is correct.by 2, 3, 4 or 5.
a) 35 ÷ 5 =7 b) 24 ÷ 4 = 10 3.3.50 Use subtraction to check division examples.
3.3.60 Use multiplication to check (verify) the answer for a division example.
Illustrative Examples cont. 3.3.45 Solve problems which require the use of division
5. Use multiplication to find out if the answer to

each division is correct.
a) 35 ÷ 5 =7 b) 24 ÷ 4 = 10
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solve problems.
3.3.47g Differentiate between multiplication and division in problem

situations (include oral response).
c)
3.3.56 Transfer data from one problem situation to another in order to solve
the problem.
6. What does the remainder in a division
show? 3.3.57 a Write from given data, story problems using division to solve them.
3.3.65 Lay out presentations logically and use the correct label for the
7. What is the answer including the remainder answer to a problem.
in each of these divisions? (Remember that 3.3.66 Identify the data missing from a problem which makes it impossible
zero is sometimes a remainder.) to solve.
a) 18 ÷ 4 = Rem £ 3.3.67 Identify data given which is not necessary in the solving of a
problem.
b) 40 ÷ 5 = Rem £
c) 245 ÷ 4 = Rem £
8. The teacher has 48 small toy cars. She

gives 5 children in the class the same
number of cars.
a) How many cars did she give each child?
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solve problems.
b) How many cars will be left over?
Show or tell how you got the answers.
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solve problems.
Compute with whole number quickly and Objectives

e) add and subtract amounts of money and

measures
3.3.11 Add whole numbers showing money in

$ or cents (not both) up to 4 digits (9,999) at least in vertical or
1. Subtract horizontal format, renaming ones, tens, hundreds, any two, or all
three.
a) $609 - $350 b) $ 1 6 7 8
= NEW Subtract from a whole number up to 9999, a 1, 2, 3, or 4 digit number,
− 5 8 8 showing money in $ or cents (not both) given in horizontal or vertical
format, renaming tens, hundreds and/or thousands, any two positions
or all three positions.
c) $ 5 0 0
− 3 5 0
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2. How long is it from one end of the line to the NEW Subtract from whole numbers showing money in $ or cents (not both)
other, using the measures given? which are multiples of ten, hundred, thousand or numbers with zero in
any position.
3.6.8 Add or subtract simple measurements which use whole numbers of
40 metres 75 metres
metres or centimeters.
3. A table measures 8 metres and a bench 3.6.10

measures 12 metres. What is the ulating the difference.
difference between the length of the table
and the length of the bench?
solve problems.
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321
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f) multiply amounts of money and measures Objectives

1. Multiply a) $12 × 4 = b) $230 × 5 = 3.3.36b Multiply a 2-digit number (including money) by a 1-digit number
renaming the partial product of ones.
2. Tickets to the fair cost $50. How much will 3.3.38b Multiply a 2-digit or 3-digit number (including zero and money) by 0 to
5 tickets cost?
5 with or without renaming the partial product of ones, or tens.
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solve problems.
Compute with fractional numbers quickly and

a) Add and subtract fractions on like (same)

Objectives
denominators.
1. The grid below shows 5 equal parts, shade 2.3.32 Modified

3 parts in red, shade 1 part in blue. How
many parts in all are shaded? Add and subtract fractions with the same denominator up to 12ths
NEW Model the addition and subtraction of fractions using fraction pieces
or shading a grid.
Complete: 33 +1 1 =
-5+ - =5
5 5
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2. There are two pies. Each pie has been cut NEW Subtract a proper fraction from whole numbers less than 4.
into thirds. Draw the picture using the
rectangle model.
a) How any thirds are there in all?
b) John eats one of the thirds. How many
thirds are left?
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Use approximation and estimation with

numbers
a) Round whole numbers
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solve problems.
1. Draw a number line and use it to tell what is 3.3.1 Round a 2-digit number to the nearest number of tens.
48 when rounded to the nearest ten (read as:
nearest multiple of ten). NEW Round a 3 – digit number to the nearest ten, or hundred using a number
a) Where is 48 on the number line? line or counting in tens, hundreds.
b) Which multiple of ten is it closer to: 40
or 50?
Optional
50 NEW Round a 4 –digit number to the nearest hundred or thousand using a

40
number line or counting in tens, hundreds.
2. Which multiple of ten is closer to these

numbers? a) 32 b) 56 c) 81
3. Use the number line to show that 792 is
closer to 800 than to 700, and so 792
rounded to the nearest hundred (multiple of
a hundred) is 800.
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solve problems.
3.3.1 Use rounded numbers to estimate answers for addition and

Benchmark 3.1.11
subtraction examples using 2-digit numbers.
Use approximation and estimation with 3.3.8 Estimate and check whether or not responses for addition and
numbers subtraction are reasonable.
b) Use rounded numbers to estimate answers 3.3.9 Use rounded numbers to estimate products.
when computing and/or solving problems.
Illustrative Examples NEW Estimate quotients (answers) when dividing.
1. Lenora went to the supermarket with $500. 3.3.70 Use estimation in problem solving.
She wants to buy a bag of cornmeal for
$183, and a tin of milk for $239. Estimate
and tell a) whether or not she has enough
money to buy these items, b) how much will
be left?
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Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Measurement
GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – MEASUREMENT
STANDARD 2 Students will use non-standard and/or standard metric (SI) units, instruments, and procedures
to estimate and measure quantities of different attributes, and to compute and solve problems.
Benchmark 3.2.1 AT-6 Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements.
Estimate and measure distance.

1. Which metric unit is most often used to 3.6.4 Differentiate between the use of metre and centimetre in measurement
measure the distance situations.
a) Along a roadway?
b) On a racing track? 3.6.5 Estimate, measure, and compare distances in metres and / or
centimetres.
NEW Recognize measuring instruments that are used to measure distances:

ruler, metre stick, tape measure, and know how to use them.
Use the word metre or one centimetre and their symbols ‘m’ and ‘cm’ to
describe and record distances
2. What are possible measures for these 3.6.6 Know that 100 cm = 1m,
distances?
a) The length of a new pencil?
15 cm, 15 m, 15 km
b) The distance from Kingston to Ocho
Rios?
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100 cm, 100 m, 100 km NEW Use the knowledge in 3.6.7 to tell how many centimetres will be exactly
c) The height of a doorway? the same length as a whole number of metres.
2 cm, 2 m, 2 km
3.6.10 Measure and/or compute the perimetre of various objects and polygons.
3. How many centimetres are the same as 5 (DO NOT use a formula)
metres? 3.6.11 Establish a reference measure for one kilometre.
4. Present an object (It would be good to 3.6.12 Use the word kilometre and its symbol km to describe the appropriate
have a watermelon or other objects for unit length.
students to see, and touch) and ask
students: 3.6.13 Differentiate between the use of the metre, the centimetre and the
a) What can we measure about the kilometre in various measurement situations.
watermelon? (Distance from one end 3.6.14 Know that 1000m = 1 km.
to the other, distance around, how
heavy it is…) Also see computation with measures under Number 1.9 e and f.
b) What is the distance around the
watermelon?
Benchmark 3.2.1 cont. AT-6 Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements.
Estimate and measure distance.
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Illustrative Example cont.

5. A wall goes all the way around Mrs. Ham’s
land. How long is the wall if the land looks
like the diagram below?
5 m
8 m
7m
Land
8 m
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Benchmark 3.2.2 AT-6 Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements
Estimate and measure time, using standard
units. Objectives
3.6.3 Modified
1. Does your birthday fall on the same day of
the week each year? Explain. Read a calendar to tell a) month, b) day of week, and date.
2. Use the calendar to answer the following
NEW Know relationships between month, year, week, day.
NEW Associate the passage of years with a person’s age and concepts of
younger, older.
3.6.4 Calculate age in years and months.
NEW Know that 60 minutes = 1 hour
a) What day of the week is August 1?

b) What is the date of the 2nd Monday in
July?
c) Which months have 30 days?
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3. What time is shown 3.6.5 Tell or show the time on the clock, (picture or model of) in minute
on the clock? intervals using the format minutes to / past.
2.6.3 Modified
Solve problems that compute elapsed time

… How many months until; how many hours until.
NEW Compute the difference between two times given in hours and minutes,
both before or both after 12 noon, or 12 am.
NEW Add and subtract amounts of time

e.g. 5 hrs 45 minutes + 15 minutes.
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Estimate and measure liquid capacity or Objectives

volume.
3.6.17 Know that 1000mL = 1 L.
Illustrative Examples 3.6.18 Estimate, measure and record the capacity of various containers in litres
1. Which of these are measured using litres? (L) or milliliters (mL).
NEW Use the symbols L, and mL when writing measures of volume or
capacity.
3.6.19 Differentiate between the use of the litre and the milliliter in
measurement situations.
NEW Know what attribute of an object or quantity is measured using
litres.
NEW Recognize measuring instruments that are used to measure volume or
capacity: measuring cup, teaspoon and know how to use them.
2. Which is about one litre?
a) A bottle of medicine for a baby.
b) A bucket of water to wash a car.
c) A jug of orange juice for breakfast.
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GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD MEASUREMENT
Estimate and measure mass, using non- Objectives

standard and standard metric units.
3.6.15 Differentiate between the use of the kilogram and the gram in
Illustrative Examples various measurement situations.
3.6.16 Know that 1000g = 1 kg.
1. Is this object
mmmmes
measured measured in kilograms?
in kilograms
2.6.8 Use the symbols kg, and g; or words kilogram, gram when recording
measures of mass.
NEW Know what attribute of an object or quantity is measured using grams or
2. Mister Joel is using this instrument. kilograms.
2.6.6 Recognize measuring instruments that are used to measure mass:
balance, scale and know how to use them.
a) What is the name of the instrument?

Name of instrument :
b) What is he finding out?
He is finding out:
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3. Which of these are best measured in
grams?
a) The mass of a spoon of salt.
b) The mass of a truckload of potatoes.
Benchmark 3.2.5 AT- 6 Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements
Understand the concept, estimate and 3.6.20 Associate a given temperature with
measure temperature, using standard metric a) a hot or cool day, b) normal body temperature, c) a fever, d) the
units. freezing and e) boiling point of water.
Illustrative Examples 3.6.21 Record a given temperature using

symbols e.g. 28 ˚C.
3. A kettle begins to boil. What is the most
likely temperature of the water in the 2.6.10 Use the thermometre to read temperatures at different times of the day
kettle? A) 0˚C, B) 30 ˚C, C) 100 ˚C and year and record these readings.
4. Keep a class log of the temperature

each day for a week, at different places
in the school.
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Benchmark 3.2.6 AT- 6 Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements
Associate the measurement of a quantity 2.6.23 Select the unit (metre, centimetre, litre, kilogram) best used in a given
(distance, volume/capacity, mass) with the situation.
units and instruments best used. 2.6.24 Tell the measurement situation(s) in which a given unit (metre,
Illustrative Examples centimetre, litre, and kilogram) is best used.
Tell which is the best unit of measure for the

following:
a) length of the classroom
b) length of a leaf
c) distance between two towns
d) the weight of a watermelon
e) the weight of an envelope
f) jug of lemonade
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Understand the measure: dozen

1. One dozen roses are in the vase, and one 3.6.22 Identify twelve (12) objects as one dozen.
dozen eggs are in the box. How many
3.6.23 Identify commodities usually sold by the dozen.
things make one
dozen? 3.6.24 Identify the number of objects in half and quarter dozen.
NEW Use ‘dozen’ in problem solving situations.
2. Which of these is usually sold and

priced by the dozen? (When you ask
the price, the seller says: ….. per
dozen)
Yes (√) No (X)
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Rice
eggs
ackee
potatoes
cars
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STANDARD 2 Students will use non-standard and/or standard metric (SI) units, instruments, and
procedures to estimate and measure quantities of different attributes, and to compute and
solve problems.
NSC Attainment Targets (AT) and Objectives

Benchmarks and Illustrative Examples
Understand the concept: area; use informal units,

and a grid to determine the area of objects.
(This is the very first introduction to area, and these 3.6.25 Identify the surface (coverage) of any object, as its area.
examples show how to give a practical idea of area, 3.6.26 a Find the area of irregular and regular flat surfaces using non-
before going to shapes, and formula.) standard unit regions (e.g. leaves or circles)
3.6.26b Find the area of flat shapes (actual, pictures of or diagrams of)
when placed on a grid (Do NOT use formula) (A Geoboard
1. Compare the pictures of these objects. would be useful here)
hula hoop wheel plate
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solve problems.

a) How is the hula-hoop like the wheel and the

plate?
b) How is the plate different from the wheel and
the hula-hoop?
Rail Window Door
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solve problems.

c) How is the rail like the window and door?

d) How are the window and the door alike,
different?
2. Plates, windows, doors, floors all have a lot of

area. What is area?
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Benchmark 3.2.8 cont. AT-6 Estimate, compare and use various types of
measurements.
Understand the concept: area; use informal units, and a grid to
determine the area of objects.
3. Show me the area of:

a) The top of a table d) The classroom
b) The legs of a floor
table e) The page of a
c) The wall book
f) The football field
4. Find how much area a) the top of a table,

b) a sheet of newspaper has.
a) Find a table or a sheet of newspaper. Collect many leaves
that have fallen from a tree. Paste as many of these
leaves as you can to cover the paper
or put them to cover the table top.
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b) How many leaves covered the paper?
c) Are there any spaces?
5. Cut out shapes and use them to cover a larger flat object or sheet
of paper. Students could work in groups, with each group being
given a different shape or a different sized shape, to find out how
many of the smaller shapes will cover the larger shape or flat
object.
6. Find out: How many sheets of newspaper will cover the floor in
the classroom?
7. A grid helps us to see how many smaller shapes is covered.
Squares are usually preferred to using rectangles, triangles or
circles. Look at the grid and respond.
a) A rag is shown shaded on the grid. What is the area of

the rag?
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b) Draw a mat shaped like a rectangle
that covers 10 squares.
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Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Geometry

GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – GEOMETRY
STANDARD 3 Students will apply geometric concepts (points, paths, lines, shapes) to reason about objects and
space in the environment.
Benchmark 3.3.1 AT-7 Explore paths and/or shapes in the environment and relate basic
mathematical shapes to everyday life.
Explore ideas of points, paths, lines, corners,
and shapes and relate these to objects in the
environment. Objectives
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1. Show the square corners in these 3.7.1 Identify or describe a point, a line segment, a simple closed path, a polygon, a
shapes?
square corner.
3.71 Identify and name lines, line segments, rays, angles, right angles.
mathematical shapes to everyday life
Identify, describe and name shapes seen in
the environment Objectives
3.7.4 Describe in words, the differences and similarities between shapes in the
environment.
3.7.5 Modified
1. Write at least 4 similarities and 2
differences between the square and the Identify similar shapes and objects in the environment and say why they are
rectangle similar.
2. Discuss the types of triangles noting the 3.7.3 Name polygons using the names of their corner points in order e.g.,
angles and length of the line
ABCDE and
segments/sides
2. Examine the triangle, the square and the
rectangle noting the types and number of
angles.
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3. Draw and name the polygon with 5 angles identify each pair of letters with the appropriate line segment.
4. Draw and label the vertices of polygons.
5. Name a figure that has a right angle
mathematical shapes to everyday life
Understand the idea of line symmetry.
Objectives
NEW Identify by folding, the line of symmetry in objects, and shapes.
Cut out the shape. Fold and check to see if
the dotted line is a line of symmetry. NEW Check by folding whether or not a given line on an object or shape is a
line symmetry.
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GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – ALGEBRA
STANDARD 4 Students will use symbols and variables to reason about number relationships, to solve
problems and make decisions.
Benchmark 3.4.1 AT-8 Demonstrate the use of variables in mathematical sentences.
Write simple mathematical sentences with a
Objective
box, (blank, and a letter of the English
3.8.4 Select or write the appropriate n-sentence in a problem situation,
alphabet or any other symbol) to represent
including different money ideas (e.g. earning, saving, and spending).
unknown amounts, in problem situations
stated in diagrams or words.
1. Have students write the algebraic
expression or equation for a given
problem then solve where appropriate.
2. Discuss the difference between an
expression and an equation.
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Benchmark 3.4.2 AT-8 Demonstrate the use of variables in mathematical sentences
Find the number the symbol (box, blank, and
3.8.4 Find what the number n represents when n replaces an addend, a sum
a letter of the English alphabet or any other
or a product.
symbol) represents in order to make a
mathematical sentences true. 3. 8. 5 Find n where n represents a product or factor in a multiplication or division
Illustrative Examples sentence
1. Finding the unknown in each situation AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns
a) n + 345= 653 3.3.55 Recall multiplication and division facts, one factor 2,3,4,5, and use these
b) 7843- n = 4103 to find unknown factors or products in multiplication and division
c) n ÷ 5 =325 sentences.
d) 4860 ÷ y = 810
2. What is the relationship among these
three numbers 620; 20 and 31? Use these
numbers to write true mathematical
sentences
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GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – ALGEBRA
STANDARD 4 Students will use symbols and variables to reason about number relationships, to solve
problems and make decisions.
Benchmark 3.4.3 AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns
Evaluate a mathematical (number) sentence

to tell whether or not it is true or false (not Objective
true). 3.3.69 Tell whether a given number sentence is true or false.
Illustrative Example
Have students explore and write various
mathematical sentences (true or false )
using the four operations.
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AT-3 Use the basic operations with numbers and number patterns
Benchmark 3.4.4
Substitute a number for a variable in a Objective
simple mathematical sentence.
3.8.4 Solve “If then ” examples. For example
Illustrative Examples “If n = 40 then 90 – n = ?”
If n= 25
3.8.5 Solve “If then ” examples which associate repeated
What is a) n × 40 addition with multiplications. For example,
b) 625÷n
“If n = 28 then n+ n =?”
c) 135×n
d) n × n -25
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Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard – Statistics and Probability
MATHEMATICS CONTENT STANDARD – STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
GRADE 3
STANDARD 5 The student will collect, organize, display and interpret data to find solutions and/or make decisions
in practical situations, and understand and apply basic concepts of probability.
Benchmark 3.5.1 AT-9 Collect, organize and interpret information in practical situations and use
simple probability language.
Collect, organize, represent and present data.
Illustrative Example Objectives
1. Making your own pictograph. 3.9.4 Collect and record attribute data (e.g. colour, type of car, favourite
movie).
a) Select topic to investigate
b) List the categories 3.9.5 Collect and record numeric data using larger numbers than in
c) Carry out the investigation previous grades.
d) Decide what picture you will use to
represent people 3.9.6 Use tally marks to record data where appropriate.
e) Decide how many people each picture
will stand for.
f) Write a title for your graph
g) Create the graph
Benchmark 3.5.2 Objectives
Interpret data presented in simple tables, bar

graphs, and pictographs
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GRADE 3
STANDARD 5 The student will collect, organize, display and interpret data to find solutions and/or make decisions
in practical situations, and understand and apply basic concepts of probability.
3.9.1 Read and interpret information given in a table or on a pictograph.
1. Write and answer questions based on 3.9.2 Solve problems using information given in a table or on a pictograph.
graphs created
2. Explore and discuss when we use bar 3.9. Read and interpret a horizontal or vertical bar chart.
graphs versus tables
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GRADE 3
STANDARD 5 The student will collect, organize, display and interpret data to find solutions and/or make decisions in
practical situations, and understand and apply basic concepts of probability.
3.9.7 Conduct probability experiments and record outcomes (e.g. tossing coins,
Benchmark 3.5.3
rolling dice, spinning spinners).
Understand and apply basic concepts of
probability 3.9.8 Predict the outcomes of experiments before they take place.
3.9.9 Compare predictions with outcomes of experiments.
Play probability game. Write the numbers 1 to
12 on a plain piece of paper. Place twelve
counters on the numbers anyhow you desire.
You can place more than one counter on a
given number. You and your partner take
turns in rolling and adding the sum of 2 dice.
Remove one counter at a time if you have the
number that is played. The first person to
have all counters removed is the winner.
Discuss why it was easier to get some
numbers. Discuss what you would do
differently if you had to play the game a
second time around.
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NSC APPENDICES
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STEM & THE NSC
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PERSPECTIVES OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICS & THE AESTHETICS
(STEM/STEAM) IN RELATION TO THE NATIONAL STANDARD CURRICULUM (NSC)
INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND
The integration of theoretical principles that relate to STEM/STEAM Education in the NSC began in June 2014. This move was influenced by
recommendations of the STEM Steering Committee that emphasized the need to develop learners who are not just productive, but who would
also be innovative Jamaicans. STEM integration was also regarded as one of the strategic long term means of addressing the economic
challenges being faced by Jamaica using education as a primary vehicle for the implied transformational change to happen, beginning from short
term efforts.
Initial discussions and deliberations promoted an emphasis on STEM rather than STEAM Education. However, critical analysis of the
conversations conveyed the perspective of STEM as a collection of related disciplines that all learners should have the opportunity of pursuing,
to develop the competencies they offer and as a consequence be able to gain employment or become employers in STEM related areas. As
stakeholders from different backgrounds processed their understanding of STEM, new meanings of the concept emerged from the discussions.
One was the perspective of STEM as a methodology. There was, however, concern about the exclusion of “A” in STEM. This “A” component
however, brought to the discussion, multiple meanings. In some instances, “A” was taken to mean a focus on affective development or
affectivity. In other cases, it was used in reference to the Aesthetics as a field and was considered an important component to be included if
educators are serious about issues of discrimination, holistic learning and current research on the iterative function of the brain that warrants
attention to brain based learning and the role of the Arts in promoting knowledge integration to cater to multiple domains of learning. There
was also discontent about neglecting the Performing Arts when related creative industries contribute significantly to economic development.
The concern was that the role of the Arts to economic development was being trivialized.
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The call for the integration of the Aesthetics or Art forms became more pronounced as STEM took on more national significance. This was
supported by research that indicates the importance of the Aesthetics in developing values and attitudes, in promoting holistic learning and in
serving as drivers of innovations. By integrating principles from STEM with those from the Arts/Aesthetics, the approach to problem solving
would encourage greater appreciation for and reliance on the interdependent nature of knowledge when science and arts intersect.
Additionally, STEAM as a methodology encourages the harmonizing of the cognitive and the emotional domains in the problem-solving process.
The concept of STEAM was adopted in 2015, as an integrative approach to education and a methodology that pays attention to the benefits to
be derived from the inclusion of the Arts or Aesthetics with STEM related principles. These collective benefits are supported by Jolly (2014),
Sousa and Pilecki (2013) and include divergent thinking; differentiated learning; Arts integration; focus on intrinsic motivation and informed
decision-making.
PERSPECTIVES OF STEM/STEAM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NSC
In the context of the NSC, STEM/STEAM is used in a number of ways. These include:
STEM/STEAM as an integrative learning approach and methodology in facilitating learning. This perspective places emphasis on
STEM/STEAM as a means of helping learners become creative or innovative problem solvers and lifelong learners who rely on scientific
principles (laws and theories) to address issues/concerns or to deal with observed phenomenon that are puzzling for them or that
inspire interest. As an approach, the focus is on solving problems based on principles. As methodology, the focus is on the system of
practical procedures to be used to translate principles into the problem -solving processes or to choose from available problem- solving
models.
STEM/STEAM as an Experiential-Vocational Learning Framework that is based on problem solving through the project-based approach.
Emphasis is placed on solving real life problems in a context that requires learners and their facilitators to observe work-based
principles. The primary purpose for this focus is for learners to: (i) become employable (ii) prepare for further education and/or for
occupational or work readiness.
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STEM as types of institutions in which learning is organized as a meta-discipline as described by Morrison and Bartlet (2009). Based on
this perspective, STEM facilitates the demonstration of knowledge in a manner that removes the boundaries of each discipline for
application to problem as would be practised in the real world.

IMPLICATIONS OF PERSPECTIVES OF STEM/STEAM IN LIGHT OF THE NSC
Since the NSC is based on Constructivism principles, STEM/STEAM as an approach and methodology, has to be established on post-positivistic
thinking. From this position, STEM/STEAM influences the kind of practice that promotes collaboration, negotiation of meaning and openness to
scrutiny.
The NSC developers selected a Constructivist approach that included the deliberation, designing and development stages of the curriculum
process. Evidence of the influence of Constructivism can be seen the NSC Framework Document that conveys the following emphasis:
(i) The element of objectives is presented in two forms; firstly as Learning Objectives to focus attention on process and experience
rather than product. Secondly as Learning Outcomes that serve as some of the outputs of the process. They include the basic
understandings, skills and dispositions anticipated from learners’ engagement in the planned experiences.
(ii) The element of content is treated as contexts for learners to think critically, solve problems creatively while developing their
identity as Jamaicans. Content is not expected to be treated as disciplines to be mastered but as areas that contribute knowledge,
skill sets and attitudes that form the composite of competencies to be acquired from their integration in the learning situations.
(iii) The element of learning experiences (method) is presented as a set of learning activities that serves as a source of problems to be
addressed as a part of the learning process. These real-life activities provide the scope of knowledge, skills and required dispositions
or character traits for learners to make sense of that aspect of life or the world that they represent. They are the threads that
connect all the other elements of the curriculum and allow for the integration of STEM/STEAM in the following ways:
• Identification of activities that are presented as problems to be solved using the STEM/STEAM approach based on contextual
factors that include the profile of the learner, the learning conditions and the anticipated impact.
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• Integrating activities to form a real problem to be solved as a short, medium or long term project to which the project based
learning would be applied.
• The examination of learning activities by learners and teachers as co-learners through multiple lenses using content of science,
technology, mathematics and the humanities that they have already explored to engage in the problem identification and
definition processes.
• Extending learning in the formal setting to the informal by connecting co-curricular initiatives that are STEM/STEAM based that
learners are undertaking at the institutional level through clubs and societies, as whole school projects or in partnership with
external stakeholders.
• Using the learning activities to review STEM/STEAM initiatives that form a part of the informal curriculum to and for reflection on
action.
• Using activities as springboards for reflecting on career or occupational interest in STEM/STEAM related areas.
(iv) The element of evaluation is communicated in two major ways; firstly as prior learning which serves diagnostic purpose and
secondly as an on-going developmental process. This formative focus is indicated by the inclusion of explicitly stated assessment
criteria that are to be used alongside the learning activities. The use of assessment criteria as counterparts of the learning activities
also indicates that assessment is learner centred since it is serving developmental rather than promotional purpose and as a
consequence, allows learners to self-correct as they use feedback to develop feed-forward capabilities. Evidence of learning, based
on the learning outcomes, can be collected from various types of assessment methods that emphasize the learner centred
constructivist orientation. This brings to the fore the need for serious consideration to be given to differentiation in assessment for
fairness and credibility of claims about learners’ capabilities and to inform decisions that will impact their educational journey.

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In general, this integrated approach, which is the context of STEAM, is aimed at improving the quality of the educational experience for
learners while influencing the achievement of the aims of education that relate to productivity and creativity as part of the profile of the
Jamaican learner.
REFERENCES
1. Jolly, A. (2014). STEM vs. STEAM: Do the Arts belong? Retrieved from: http://www.edweek.org/tm/articles/2014/11/18/ctq-
jolly-stem-vs-steam.html
2. Morrison, J., Raymond, V. & Barlett, B. (2009). STEM as a curriculum: An experiential approach. Retrieved from:
http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/03/04/23bartlett.h28.html
3. Sousa, D., Pilecki, T. (2013). STEM to STEAM: Using brain compatible strategies to integrate the Arts. London: SAGE
Publications Ltd.
4. Trochim, Williams, M.K., (2006). Positivism & post-positivism. Web Centre for Social Research Methods. Retrieved from:
http://www.socialresearchmethos.net/kb/positivsm.php
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NSC THE 5Es
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The 5Es Overview: “The 5E Learning Cycle”
What is a 5E Learning Cycle?
This model describes an approach for facilitating learning that can be used for entire programmes, specific units and individual
lessons. The NSC supports the 5E constructivist learning cycle, as it places emphasis on the processes that may be used to help
students to be personally involved in the learning situation as they are guided to build their own understandings from experiences
and new ideas.
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Figure 1. Illustrating one version of the 5E model that conveys the role of evaluation as an interconnecting process that is at the
core of the learning experience.
Figure 2, illustrating a cyclical perspective of the model with each process being given similar emphasis in contributing to the
learning experience on a whole
EXPLANATION OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL
What are the 5Es?

The 5Es represent five key interrelated processes that provide the kind of learning experiences for learners to experience the
curriculum or planned learning episodes: Engage, Explore, Explain, Extend (or Elaborate), and Evaluate.
ENGAGE: The purpose of the ENGAGEMENT dimension is to help students to be ready intellectually, socially, emotionally
etc. for the session. Attention is given to the students’ interests and to getting them personally involved in the lesson, while pre-

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assessing prior understandings, attitudes and/or skills. During the experience, students first encounter and identify the instructional
task and their roles and responsibilities. During the ENGAGEMENT activity, students make connections between past and present
learning experiences, setting the organizational groundwork for upcoming activities. The engagement activity may be used to (a) help
student unearth prior knowledge (b) arouse their curiosity (c) encourage students to ask questions as a sign that they have
wonderments or are puzzled.
EXPLORE: The purpose of the EXPLORATION dimension is to get students involved in solving a real problem that is based
on a selected context. EXPLORATION provides them with a chance to build their own understanding of the phenomenon
being investigated and the attitude and skills involved for arriving at a workable solution. In exploring the students have the
opportunity to get directly involved with the phenomenon and materials. As they work together in learning teams or independently,
the need to share and communicate becomes necessary from the experiences. The teacher functions as a facilitator, providing
materials, guarding against obstacles to learning and guiding the students to operate based on agreements. The students become
inquirers and co-owners of the learning process. In exploring, they also ask questions, formulate hypothesis, search for answers or
information/data, reflect with others, test their own predictions and draw conclusions.
EXPLAIN: The purpose of the EXPLANATORY dimension is to provide students with an opportunity to assess their thinking and
to use intellectual standards as critical thinkers to communicate their perspectives and/or the meaning of the experiences. They rely on
communication tools and their skills as Language users to: (a) organize their thoughts so that they are clear, relevant, significant, fair,
accurate etc. (b) validate or affirm others (c) self-motivate. Reflection also occurs during the process and may cause students to adjust

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their perspective or justify their claims and summarise the lessons being learned. Providing explanations contributes to vocabulary
building and self-corrective actions to deal with misconceptions that they become aware of from feedback of their peers and/or their
facilitator.
EXTEND: The purpose of this dimension is to allow students to use their new knowledge and continue to explore its
significance and implications. Students work independently or with others to expand on the concepts and principles they have
learned, make connections to other related concepts and principles within and/or across disciplines, and apply their understandings in
new ways to unfamiliar situations.
EVALUATE: The purpose of the EVALUATION dimension is for both students and facilitator to determine progress being
made or the extent to which learning has taken place based on the stated objectives or emergent objectives. EVALUATION is
treated primarily as an on-going diagnostic and developmental process that allows the learner to become aware of gaps to be treated
and progress made from their efforts to acquire the competencies that were the focus of the session. Examples of competencies include
understanding of concepts, principles and processes and demonstrating various skills. Evaluation and assessment can occur at
different points during the learning episode. Some of the tools that assist in this diagnostic and formative process include rubrics,
teacher observation log, self-inventories, peer critique, student interviews, reflective presentations, displays/expositions, portfolios,
performances, project and problem-based learning products. Analysis of reflections, video recordings are useful in helping students to
determine the depth of their thinking and understanding and the objectives they have or have not achieved.
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Who developed the 5E model?
The Biological Science Curriculum Study (BSCS), a team led by Principal Investigator Roger Bybee, developed the instructional
model for constructivism, called the "Five Es".
The Link between the 5E model and Types of Learning Activities
The five (5) types of Learning Activities purported by Yelon (1996) can be integrated with the 5E’s so as to enrich the teaching and
learning process. He noted that every instructional plan should include the following learning activities
1. Motivation Activities: Intended to help learners to be ready for the session

2. Orientation Activities: Inform students of their roles and responsibilities based the purpose or objectives of a learning episode.
3. Information Activities: Allow students to manipulate current knowledge, access/retrieve and generate new ideas
4. Application Activities: Allow for the use of knowledge and skills in novel situations
5. Evaluation Activities: Allow for reflection, corrective actions and sourcing of evidence to confirm/refute claims about
learning.
These activities can be planned to serve one of the purposes of each dimension of the 5E model. For example, ENGAGEMENT may
be comprised a Motivation Activity and an Orientation Activity. EXPLORATION and EXPLANATION require an Information
Activity, while EXTEND requires an Application Activity. EVALUATION requires the kind of activity that will contribute to the
collection of data for assessing and arriving at a conclusion about performance based on stated or expected purpose for which learning
is being facilitated.
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References
Meegan, G. (2017). The intellectual standards. Retrieved from https://theelementsofthought.org/the-intellectual-standards/
The 5 E Model (n.d.). Retrieved from http://tiny.cc/7ogijy
The 5 E Model (n.d.). Retrieved from http://tiny.cc/oogijy
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ATTAINMENT TARGETS
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ATTAINMENT TARGETS
GRADE 3
SUBJECTS ATTAINMENT TARGETS

LANGUAGE ARTS Speaking and Listening
v Communicate with confidence and competence for different purposes and audiences, using
SJE and JC appropriately and creatively
v Listen to, recall, understand and respond to speakers’ messages, whether implicit or explicit
v Recognise, value and make distinctions between home language and SJE to improve/acquire
language and literacy competencies
v Explain and comment on speakers’ use of language, including use of SJE and JC, and their use
of vocabulary, grammar and other features

Reading with Fluency and Recognition
v Read fluently and with appreciation
v Automatically recognise words (including basic sight word lists) through repeated exposure and
mnemonic devices
v Establish a concept of print and use a range of word recognition clues, re-reading and reading
ahead, to identify new words
v Develop phonic awareness and use knowledge of letter-sound correspondences in order to decode
unfamiliar words

Reading for Meaning and Enjoyment
v Read for meaning, fluency and enjoyment of texts, using a variety of clues to gain information
and identify ideas and events
v Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas and to predict outcomes
v Identify and comment on the structure of texts and on the language choices, grammar and
techniques writers use to create an impact
v Reflect on and critically respond to literature and other texts, on paper and on screen

Reading for Information
v Research activities on issues and interests by generating ideas and exploring texts using a
range of strategies
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v Identify and use text features to support navigation of texts, retrieve and synthesize
information gained from a range of sources

Writing: Communication
v Develop approaches to the writing process to enable them to organise their ideas into a
coherent structure including, layout, sections and paragraphs
v Write to narrate, to persuade and for a range of transactional purposes, using SJE and JC
appropriately and incorporating multi -media approaches to their writing
v Use language and text forms appropriately and with imagination to create vibrant and
engaging texts
v Write well-constructed paragraphs which have linking sentences within and between them

Writing: Language Structure
v Use and adapt a range of sentence structures according to context, distinguishing between
SJE and JC
v Write sentences which are grammatically accurate and correctly punctuated, using SJE and JC
appropriately
v Use a range of punctuation correctly

MATHEMATICS AT1a. Know the value of numerals, associate them with their names, numbers, ordinals
and use concrete objects to model patterns, expression and numbers
AT1b. Use the basic operations, number relationships, patterns, number facts,
calculators and appropriate software to compute and estimate in order to solve real
world problems involving fractions, percentages and decimals.
AT2.Use the correct units, tools and attributes to estimate, compare and carry out the
processes of measurement to given degree of accuracy.
AT3 Explore paths, geometric shapes and space and make generalization about
geometric relationships within the environment
AT4. Employ algebraic reasoning through the use of expressions, equations and formulae
to interpret, model and solve problems involving unknown quantities
AT5. Collect, organise, interpret and represent data and make inferences by applying
knowledge of statistics and probability.

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SCIENCE v Begin to explore the environment in order to relate everyday experiences to

simple scientific concepts and processes.

v Begin to understand and apply aspects of the scientific method.

v Begin to explore selected life processes in humans, the interdependence

between living things in the environment, and how lifestyles determine health
and well-being in humans.

v Begin to appreciate the impact of selected human activity and natural

phenomena on the environment.

v Begin to explore the properties of various materials, substances, selected
forces and forms of energy through the use of the senses.

v Begin to demonstrate stewardship for living things and the environment.

v Begin to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the use of scientific

language.

v Begin to demonstrate positive interpersonal skills in order to foster good

working relationships.

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LESSON PLANS
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INTEGRATED STUDIES
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Integrated Lesson:
Class: Grade Three
Time: 3 hours
Term 3 Unit 1
Unit Title: Living and non-living things in my environment
Topic: Exploring Living Things & Non-Living Things
Focus Question 1: How can I tell if something in my environment is living?
Objectives: Pupils will be able to:
} Differentiate between living and non-living things
} Apply the seven life processes to determine living and non-living things
} Work cooperatively in groups
} Actively participate in reflective thinking
Materials: Flip chart/ cartridge paper, markers, Life Processes checklist, Tree song video, computer, projector, pictures of living and non-living
things, germinating seeds, containers, soil
Procedure:
Engage
Students will participate in a game called “ Guess my Thoughts.” Students will take turns guessing what their peers are thinking as well as
create their own clues for their peers to guess.

See example below
Guess My Thoughts
What am I thinking of?
I am round, I can bounce, What am I?
I have feathers, I cluck, What am I?
Explore
Students will role play being detectives to help solve a problem. In small groups they should demonstrate how they would address this problem
using the question and timeline. The challenge is how quickly they can work together to produce the group’s response.
Question: How do you know you are alive?
Timeline: 5 min
Groups share responses. Students will be engaged in a discussion of similarities and differences based on the responses from the group.
Students will examine a problem situation and use the tools provided to record information they will share based on assignment per group.
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Tasks for Each Team
Team 1: how do you know there is a problem and what exactly is it? Explain/Illustrate
Team 2: How many persons are involved in this problem situation? Explain/Illustrate
Team 3: Why are they having this problem? Explain/Illustrate
Team 4: What tools/materials would your team need to help solve this problem? Explain/Illustrate
Team 5: How can your team help to solve this problem using the materials given?
Self Check
Pupils will listen/view the Tree song. They will listen for any clues in the song that support their idea that trees are living or non-living.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6vFWmLXl3g
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Elaborate
Activity: A line is drawn in the room/outside and one side is labelled as Living things and the other as Non-living things. A leader has word cards
with examples of living and non-living things. A card is selected and the word is called out. Other students jump on the side to which it belongs.
The person who jumps on the wrong side is out of the game. The person who stays in the game the longest is the winner.
Reflection/Self/Peer Assessment based on the gaming experience
Children share in groups how they handled the game by asking:
What did you notice about yourself and others based on the rules of the game?
Validate responses to include important attitudes/values. Share observations that children overlooked if this occurred. Negotiate and justify
expectations going forward
Activity : In groups, be given samples/pictures of living/non-living things. Use a checklist of the 7 life processes to determine whether they are
living or non-living. Write their group position to share using one of the following to share their views: Poetic language/ Song/ Visual
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

Fish Butterfly Rock

Activity: Complete the following passage using the following words:
Food, water, shelter, air, sunlight
All living things need-------- to drink and -------to eat.
All living things need fresh ---------to breathe.
All plants need -----to grow.
All humans need------- to live in.
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Activity : Planting a germinating pea:
Steps:
ü Preparing the container with the soil

ü Planting the germinating pea
ü Measuring and adding adequate water
ü Making decision of where to place their plant
ü Prepare their chart for capturing the daily growth of their seed
Pupils reflect on activity and share with peers how they arrived at decisions, steps and the results.
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LANGUAGE ARTS
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Grade Three
Subject: Language Arts
Time: One hour
Strand: Comprehension
Topic: Identifying imagery
Objectives: Pupils should be able to:
1. Identify elements (imagery, mood) of poetry to enhance understanding

Materials: Poem “Daddy fell into the pond” by Alfred Noyes, chart paper,
Procedure
Engage
Pupils will be given the title of the poem “Daddy fell into the pond” by Alfred Noyes. They will be asked to use the title to create drawings. Pupils

will then share the drawings and say how they think Daddy fell into the pond.

Explore

Pupils will then be given the poem to read to identify the mood of the poem. They will draw faces to show how they felt at different parts of the
poem. They will discuss with their elbow partner their reactions to the poem.

Pupils will use their drawings and compare with what really happened in the poem. Pupils will discuss the images that came to their mind while
they were reading the poem.


Everyone grumbled. The sky was grey.
We had nothing to do and nothing to say.
We were nearing the end of a dismal day,
And there seemed to be nothing beyond,
THEN
Daddy fell into the pond!

And everyone's face grew merry and bright,
And Timothy danced for sheer delight.
'Give me the camera, quick, oh quick!
He's crawling out of the duckweed.'
Click!

Then the gardener suddenly slapped his knee,
And doubled up, shaking silently,
And the ducks all quacked as if they were daft
And is sounded as if the old drake laughed.

O, there wasn't a thing that didn't respond
WHEN
Daddy fell into the pond!
Alfred Noyes
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Explain
Pupils will make anchor charts to depict their understanding of mood and imagery.
Extend/Elaborate
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

Pupils will dramatize a scene Pupils will tell the poem from the Pupils draw pictures for different
depicting the poem father’s perspective. stanzas/lines.

Evaluation
Pupils share their activities with class. Pupils discuss how the activities depicted the mood/imagery conveyed in the poem.
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MATHEMATICS
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1 7
2 16
3 17 1 5
16 32 8 32

• Number lesson
State, using Plan
multiplication ideas, in a sentence the idea of repeated addition of the same
number (e.g. moving from 3+3+ 3+3 to 4×3)
Differentiate
•Topic: between(repeated
Multiplication the use addition)
of multiplication and addition to find “How many in60all”
Duration: minutes
• Show the correct multiplication facts for a repeat addition, example, by use of an array.
Objectives Ministry of Education, Youth & Information
Key concepts / using multiplication
• State, Resources/Equipment: Skills:
ideas, in a sentence the idea of repeated addition of the same
Vocabulary: number (e.g. moving from 3+3+ 3+3 to 4×3)
• Differentiate betweenplain paper,
the use dice , penciland addition to• find
of multiplication Drawing
“How manysets in all”
Repeated•addition ; • Writing multiplication
Show the correct multiplication facts for a repeat addition, example, by use of an array. facts
multiplication; times; array; • Making an array
facts
Key concepts / Resources/Equipment: Skills:
Starter:
Vocabulary: plain paper, dice , pencil • Drawing sets
• Repeated addition
Let’s find ;
out how many oranges in total are in the 4 heaps.• Writing multiplication facts
multiplication; times; array; • Making an array
facts
Starter:
• Let’s find out how many oranges in total are in the 4 heaps.
• How did you get your answer? What method did you use?
Teaching/Learning /Main/Exploring Activities:
Let’s
• Howinvestigate
did you get yourthe calculation
answer? What method we useuse?to find the total when
did you
there are the same number of items in several groups.
Teaching/Learning /Main/Exploring Activities:
Let’s investigate the calculation we use to find the total when

there are the same number of items in several groups.
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1. Pupils play the game CIRCLES AND STARS
 Pupils, in pairs, take turn and throw the die twice. On the first throw the pupils
draw the circles and on the second throw draw the stars in the circle. For example
if the first number is 3 and the second one is 4 then the pupil would draw 3 circles
with 4 stars in each circle. Then write the multiplication facts beneath each game.
2. After each pair plays 6 times, the teacher asks what products were obtained and how.
Pupils write the results on the chalkboard.
1 1×1
2 1×2 2×1
3 1×3 3×1
4 1×4 2×2 4×1
5 1×5 5×1
6 1×6 6×1 2×3 3×2
3. Students create their own array, show it to their elbow partner.
4. The answer is 10. What is question?
Extension
• Solve:
“Come into my parlour”
Said the spider to the fly.
“Answer now my question
Unless you want to die.
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To give me twenty-eight fly legs
The number I desire
How many flies
Am I going to require?
Evaluation / Reflection
Which mathematical skills were developed? (Problem solving, communication,
reasoning, connections, and representation.
How did the activities help the students to understand the concept of multiplication as repeated
addition?
Did the lesson give students opportunities to activate prior knowledge, acquire knowledge,
understand knowledge, use knowledge and reflect on knowledge?
How did the teacher use the activities to assess students’ understanding of the concept taught
Technology Integration possibility:

Numeric Interactive Software
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Topic: Fractions (of a set of objects) Duration: 60 minutes

Objective:
1 1
• Use numerals 2 and 4 to describe halves and fourths of an object or a set of objects.
Key concepts / Vocabulary: Resources/Equipment: Skills:
quarter, one fourth, half. Counters, students worksheet • Dividing in 2 or 4 equal
parts
Starter:
Sing ‘fractions’ song. Distribute to pairs of students 8 candies (skittles). Have students recognize
that the 8 candies make one whole. Have them divide their whole in two equal parts, then further
divide each halves into two again (to get quarters). Students will explain what they have done and
describe how many they have in each group. They will be allowed to eat the candies at the end of
the class.
Teaching/Learning /Exploring Activities:
1. Give 24 counters/pebbles to each group of students (maximum six students).
2. Have students make two equal groups from the set counters/pebbles.
3. Discuss with class the number of counters in each group and say what fraction of the whole
each group represents.
4. Have students share the counters in four equal groups. How many would be in each group?
What fraction of the counter is each group?
5. Place students in groups of 8. At the start of selected music they will quickly move to form
1 1
groups representing given fractions 2 , 4.
6. Students to consider: Each parish capital in Jamaica has a Mayor in the Parish Council. A
half of this number represents men. Draw pictures showing all the mayors and indicate
those that are men.
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Plenary: A fraction can be part of a whole object or a set of objects.
Assessment:
1. Given a work sheet, students divide the various sets of objects as directed.
2. Have students colour each required fraction using a different colour for each.
Evaluation / Reflection:
Were students able to:
• fold a given square into quarters?

• identify the quarters in given shapes?
• divide other shapes in quarters (fourths)?
• Tell how many quarters in a half?
• Tell how many quarters in a whole?
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TEACHING MATHEMATICS:
IDEAS & ACTIVITIES
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Teaching Mathematics through Games

Alpha-Bits
All 26 letters of the English alphabet are in a bag. The vowels are A, E, I, O, U and sometimes Y.
1. How many possible outcomes are there when drawing a letter from the bag?
2. What are the chances of drawing a vowel form the bag?
3. What are the chances of drawing a consonant from the bag?
4. What are the chances of drawing the letter:
B? K?
Z? A?
5. If two of each vowel are placed inside the bag, along with one of each consonant, what are the chances of drawing a vowel?
6. If the letters A through J are removed from the bag, what are the chances of drawing the letter M? and U?
7. If the vowels are removed from the bag, what are the chances of drawing a consonant?
8. If the blocks for the numbers 1-9 are combined with the 26 letter blocks, what are the chances of drawing:
1. A number? 2. A letter 3. A vowel 4. A consonant
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MinistryMinistry of Education,
of Education, Youth &Youth & Information
Information
MULTIPLICATION
MULTIPLICATION CHART
CHART
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Fraction Activity
Instruction: Insert the following fractions so that each row and column adds to give one (1).
1 1 3 7 5 1 1 5 3 17 1 9
2 32 8 16 32 16 4 8 16 32 8 32
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150 Teaching Methods
1. Lecture by teacher (and what else can you do!)

2. Class discussion conducted by teacher (and what else!)
3. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students (then what!)
4. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons (yes, and what else!)
5. Lecture-demonstration by teacher (and then what 145 other techniques!)
6. Lecture-demonstration by another instructor(s) from a special field (guest speaker)
7. Presentation by a panel of instructors or students
8. Presentations by student panels from the class: class invited to participate
9. Student reports by individuals
10. Student-group reports by committees from the class
11. Debate (informal) on current issues by students from class
12. Class discussions conducted by a student or student committee
13. Forums
14. Bulletin boards
15. Small groups such as task oriented, discussion, Socratic
16. Choral speaking
17. Collecting
18. Textbook assignments
19. Reading assignments in journals, monographs, etc.
20. Reading assignments in supplementary books
21. Assignment to outline portions of the textbook
22. Assignment to outline certain supplementary readings
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23. Debates (formal)
24. Crossword puzzles
25. Construction of vocabulary lists
26. Vocabulary drills
27. Diaries
28. Dances of places or periods studied
29. Construction of summaries by students
30. Dressing dolls
31. Required term paper
32. Panel discussion
33. Biographical reports given by students
34. Reports on published research studies and experiments by students
35. Library research on topics or problems
36. Written book reports by students
37. Flags
38. Jigsaw puzzle maps
39. Hall of Fame by topic or era (military or political leaders, heroes)
40. Flannel boards
41. Use of pretest
42. Gaming and simulation
43. Flash cards
44. Flowcharts
45. Interviews
46. Maps, transparencies, globes
47. Mobiles
48. Audio-tutorial lessons (individualized instruction)
49. Models
50. Music
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51. Field trips
52. Drama, role playing
53. Open textbook study
54. Committee projects--small groups
55. Notebook
56. Murals and montages
57. Class projects
58. Individual projects
59. Quiz down gaming
60. Modeling in various media
61. Pen pals
62. Photographs
63. Laboratory experiments performed by more than two students working together
64. Use of dramatization, skits, plays
65. Student construction of diagrams, charts, or graphs
66. Making of posters by students
67. Students drawing pictures or cartoons vividly portray principles or facts
68. Problem solving or case studies
69. Puppets
70. Use of chalkboard by instructor as aid in teaching
71. Use of diagrams, tables, graphs, and charts by instructor in teaching
72. Use of exhibits and displays by instructor
73. Reproductions
74. Construction of exhibits and displays by students
75. Use of slides
76. Use of filmstrips
77. Use of motion pictures, educational films, videotapes
78. Use of theater motion pictures
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79. Use of recordings
80. Use of radio programs
81. Use of television
82. Role playing
83. Sand tables
84. School affiliations
85. Verbal illustrations: use of anecdotes and parables to illustrate
86. Service projects
87. Stamps, coins, and other hobbies
88. Use of community or local resources
89. Story telling
90. Surveys
91. Tutorial: students assigned to other students for assistance, peer teaching
92. Coaching: special assistance provided for students having difficulty in the course
93. Oral reports
94. Word association activity
95. Workbooks
96. Using case studies reported in literature to illustrate psychological principles and facts
97. Construction of scrapbooks
98. Applying simple statistical techniques to class data
99. Time lines
100. "Group dynamics" techniques
101. Units of instruction organized by topics
102. Non directive techniques applied to the classroom
103. Supervised study during class period
104. Use of sociometric text to make sociometric analysis of class
105. Use of technology and instructional resources
106. Open textbook tests, take home tests
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107. Put idea into picture
108. Write a caption for chart, picture, or cartoon
109. Reading aloud
110. Differentiated assignment and homework
111. Telling about a trip
112. Mock convention
113. Filling out forms (income tax, checks)
114. Prepare editorial for school paper
115. Attend council meeting, school board meeting
116. Exchanging "things"
117. Making announcements
118. Taking part (community elections)
119. Playing music from other countries or times
120. Studying local history
121. Compile list of older citizens as resource people
122. Students from abroad (exchange students)
123. Obtain free and low cost materials
124. Collect old magazines
125. Collect colored slides
126. Visit an "ethnic" restaurant
127. Specialize in one country
128. Follow a world leader (in the media)
129. Visit an employment agency
130. Start a campaign
131. Conduct a series
132. Investigate a life
133. Assist an immigrant
134. Volunteer (tutoring, hospital)
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135. Prepare an exhibit
136. Detect propaganda
137. Join an organization
138. Collect money for a cause
139. Elect a "Hall of Fame" for males
140. Elect a "Hall of Fame" for females
141. Construct a salt map
142. Construct a drama
143. Prepare presentation for senior citizen group
144. Invite senior citizen(s) to present local history to class including displaying artifacts (clothing, tools, objects, etc.)
145. Prepare mock newspaper on specific topic or era
146. Draw a giant map on floor of classroom
147. Research local archaeological site
148. Exchange program with schools from different parts of the state
149. In brainstorming small group, students identify a list of techniques and strategies that best fit their class.
http://teaching.uncc.edu/learning-resources/articles-books/best-practice/instructional-methods/150-
teaching-methods#sthash.yM7PA7xP.dpuf
THE LAWS OF TEACHING

By John Milton Gregory
THE SEVEN FACTORS
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Ministry1.ofTeaching
Education,
THE
has Youth
LAWS
its natural OF&
laws Information
fixed
asTEACHING
as the laws of the
- THE planetsFACTORS
SEVEN
by John Milton Gregory
or of growing organisms. It is a process in which definite forces are
1. Teaching has its natural laws as fixed as the laws of the planets
employed to produce definite results, and these results follow as
or of growing organisms. It is a process in which definite forces are
regularly and certainly as the day follows the sun. What the teacher
employed to produce definite results, and these results follow as
does, he does through natural agencies working out their natural
regularly and certainly as the day follows the sun. What the teacher
effects. Causation is as certain -- if not always so obvious nor so
does, he does through natural agencies working out their natural
easily understood -- in the movements of mind as in those of matter.
effects. Causation is as certain -- if not always so obvious nor so
The laws of mind are as fixed as material laws.
easily understood -- in the movements of mind as in those of matter.
The laws of mind are as fixed as material laws.

2. To discover the laws of any process, whether of mind or of matter,
makes it2.possible
To discover the laws
to bring that of any process,
process whether
under the ofof
control mind
oneor
whoof matter,
knows themakes it possible

laws and to bringthe
can command that process under
conditions. the control
Knowledge of theoflaws
one who
knowscurrents
of electric the lawshas
andmade
can command
it possiblethe conditions.
to send Knowledge
messages throughof the laws
the oceans;ofand
electric
he whocurrents hasthe
masters made it of
laws possible to send
teaching messages
may convey through
to the
the of
minds oceans;
othersand
thehe who masters
experience therace.
of the lawsHe
of who
teaching
wouldmay convey to the
gain
minds
harvests must of nature's
obey others the experience
laws of the race.
for the growing He who
of corn, would
and he whogain
harvests
would teachmust obey
a child nature's laws
successfully mustfor thefollow
[16] growing
theoflaws
corn,
of and he who
would teach a child successfully must [16] follow the laws of
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teaching. Nowhere, in the world of mind or in the world of matter,
can man produce any effects except as he employs the means upon which
those effects depend.
3. Teaching, in its simplest sense, is the communication of
experience. This experience may consist of facts, truths, doctrines,
ideas, or ideals, or it may consist of the processes or skills of an
art. It may be taught by the use of words, by signs, by objects, by
actions, or by examples; but whatever the substance, the mode, or the
aim of the teaching, the act itself, fundamentally considered, is
always substantially the same: it is a communication of experience.
It is painting in the mind of another the picture in one's own -- the
shaping of the thought and understanding to the comprehension of some
truth which the teacher knows and wishes to communicate. Further on
we shall see that the word "communication" is used here, not in the
sense of the transmission of a mental something from one person to
another, but rather in the sense of helping another to reproduce the
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same experience and thus to make it common to the two.
4. To discover the law of any phenomenon, we must subject that
phenomenon to a scientific analysis and study its separate parts. If
any complete act of teaching be so analyzed, it will be found to
contain seven distinct elements or [17] factors: (1) two personal
factors -- a teacher and a learner; (2) two mental factors -- a
common language or medium of communication, and a lesson or truth or
art to be communicated; and (3) three functional acts or processes --
that of the teacher, that of the learner, and a final or finishing
process to test and fix the result.
5. These are essential elements in every full and complete act of
teaching. Whether the lesson be a single fact told in three minutes,
or a lecture occupying as many hours, the seven factors are all
present, if the work is effective. None of them can be omitted, and
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no others need be added. If there is a true science of teaching, it
must be found in the laws and relations of these seven factors.
6. To discover their laws, let us pass the seven factors again in
careful review: (1) a teacher; (2) a learner; (3) a common language
or medium of communication; (4) a lesson or truth; (5) the teacher's
work; (6) the learner's work; (7) the review work, which organizes,
applies, perfects, and fastens the work which has been done. Each of
these seven factors are distinguished from the rest by some essential
characteristics; each is a distinct entity or fact of nature. Since
every fact of nature is the product and proof of some law of nature,
each element here described has its own [18] great law of function,
and these taken together constitute The Seven Laws of Teaching.
7. It may seem trivial so, to insist upon all this. Some will say: "Of
course there can be no teaching without a teacher and a pupil,
without a language and a lesson, and unless the teacher teaches and
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the learner learns; or, finally, without a proper review, if any
assurance is to be gained that the work has been successful. All this
is too obvious to need assertion." So also is it obvious that when
seeds, soil, heat, light, and moisture come together in proper
measure, plants are produced and grow to the harvest; but the
obviousness of these common facts does not prevent their hiding among
them some of the most profound and mysterious laws of nature. So,
too, a simple act of teaching may hide within it some of the most
potent and significant laws of mental life.
Fraction Activity - Solution
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them some of the most profound and mysterious laws of nature. So,
too, a simple act of teaching may hide within it some of the most
potent and significant laws of mental life.
Teaching
1
Mathematics
9 5
through
1
Games
16 32 8 32
Ministry ofFraction Activity - Solution

Education, Youth & Information
1 3
4 8
1 9 5 1
16 32 8 32
1 7
2 16
1 3
3 4 17 1 5 8
16 32 8 32
1 7
2 16
Number lesson Plan
Topic: 3
Multiplication (repeated 17 1 5 Duration: 60 minutes
16 addition)32 8 32
Objectives
Number lesson Plan
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411 Topic: Multiplication (repeated addition) Ministry of Education, Youth and Information,
Duration: 60 minutesJamaica. 2018
Objectives
the suggested
themathematics content.
suggested mathematics content.
Engage, Explore,
Engage,Explain, Expand,
Explore, Evaluate
Explain, Expand, Evaluate

5 2+3 21 10 + 11; 6 + 7 + 8
6
7
1+2+3
3+4
22 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
23 11 + 12
8 24 7 + 8 + 9
9 4 + 5; 2 + 3 + 4
Investigations
25 12
& their Responses
Investigations
+ 13; 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +& 7 Their Responses.
10 1 +
1. 2 + 3 + 4the numbers that cannot
Identify 26 5be + 6formed
+ 7 + 8 from the sum of consecutive whole numbers.
11 5 + 6 1. Identify the numbers27 13 +that 14; 8cannot
+ 9 + 10be formed from the sum of consecutive whole numbers.
12
1 03 + 14 + 5 1 28 81 + 92 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
17
0+1 17 8 + 9
13
2 6+7 29 514+ +6 15
18 + 7; 3 18
+ 4 +55++ 66 + 7; 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
2
14
3 Ministry
12 + 23 + 4 + 53of Education,
Ministry
1+2
Youth
30
19 9&
of Education, Youth
+ Information
10 + 11;
19 9&
6 + 7 + 8Information
+ 10
+9
15
4 7 + 8; 4 + 5 + 6; 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 31 15 + 16
20 2 + 3 + 4 + 520+ 6 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
4
16
5 2+3 32 10 + 11; 6 + 7 + 8
21
5 2+3 21 10 + 11; 6 + 7 + 8
6 1+2+3 6 1+2+3 22 4 + 5 + 6 + 722 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
The numbers 2,74, 8, 316, + 432 are identified as not being able23to be11formed
+ 12 from the sum of consecutive whole numbers. The next in the series should
7 3+4 23 11 + 12
be 32. But note 8that these are all powers of 2. So powers of242 cannot 7 + 8 + 9 24 from
be formed the sum of consecutive whole numbers.
8 7+8+9
9 4 + 5; 2 + 3 9+ 4 4 + 5; 2 + 3 + 4 25 12 + 13; 3 +25 4 + 512
++6+ 13;7 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
10 1 + 2 + 3 + 10 4 1+2+3+4 26 5 + 6 + 7 + 8
26 5 + 6 + 7 + 8
11 5 + 6 11 5 + 6 27 13 + 14; 8 + 9 + 10
27 13 + 14; 8 + 9 + 10
12 3 + 4 + 5 12 3 + 4 + 5 28 1 + 2 + 3 + 428+ 5 1+ +6 2+ +7 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
13 6 + 7 13 6 + 7 29 14 + 15 29 14 + 15
14 2 + 3 + 4 + 14 5 2+3+4+5 30 9 + 10 + 11; 6 + 79++810
30 ++9 11; 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
15 7 + 8; 4 + 515 + 6; 17++28;+43++54++6;5 1 +31
2 + 315+ 4+ +165 31 15 + 16
16 16 32 32
The numbers 2, 4,The
8, 16, 32 are2,
numbers identified
4, 8, 16, as
32not
arebeing able as
identified to be
notformed fromtothe
being able be sum of consecutive
formed whole
from the sum numbers. The
of consecutive nextnumbers.
whole in the series should
The next in the series should
be 32. But note that these are all powers of 2. So powers of 2 cannot be formed from the sum of consecutive whole numbers.
be 32. But note that these are all powers of 2. So powers of 2 cannot be formed from the sum of consecutive whole numbers.
2. Integer triangles are triangles with sides being whole numbers. Identify the length of sides for integer triangles
whose perimeter is 9. Then find those for 10, 11, 12, and 13. Note that the sum of any two sides must be greater than
the third side.
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of Education, Youth & Information
Ministry ofMinistry
Education, Youth & Information
Peri 2. Integer triangles are triangles with
Possible sides being whole numbers. Identify the length of sides for integer triangles
Combinations
Peri
whose
Peri
perimeter is 9. Then
Ministry
find those
of10,
Possible
for
Education,
Possible
11,
Youth & Information
12, andCombinations
Combinations 13. Note that the sum of any two sides must be greater than
7 1+3+3 2+2+3
7 1+3+3 2+2+3
8 2 +7 3 + 13 + 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 3 the third side.
8 2+3+3
9 3 +8 3 + 23 + 32++33 +Peri
4 4+4+1
9 3 + 3 + 3 9 2 + 33 ++ 34 + 34 + 24 ++ 31 + 4 4 + 4 + 1 Possible Combinations
10 2+4+4 3+3+4
10 7 2 1+ +4 3+ +4 3 3 2+ +3 2+ +4 3
11 3 10
+ 4 + 24 + 43++43 + 35 + 32++44 + 5 1 + 5 + 5
11 118 3 2+ +4 3+ +4 3 3 + 3 + 5 2 + 4 + 5 1 + 5 + 5
12 2 + 5 + 35 + 43++44 + 35 + 34++54 + 24 + 4 + 5 1 + 5 + 5
12 129 2 3+ +5 3+ +5 3 3 2+ +4 3+ +5 4 4 4+ +4 4+ +4 1
13 5 + 4 + 4 3 + 5 + 35 + 43++54 + 46 + 41++46 + 6 2 + 5 + 6
2 + 5 + 5
1310 5 2+ +4 4+ +4 4 3 3+ +5 3+ +5 4 3 + 4 + 6 1 + 6 + 6 2 + 5 + 6
14 2 13
+ 6 + 56 + 44++45 + 35 + 56++54 + 34 + 43++65 + 16 + 6 + 6 2 + 5 + 6
1411 2 3+ +6 4+ +6 4 4 3+ +5 3+ +5 5 6 2+ +4 4+ +4 5 3 1+ +5 5+ +6 5
15 5 14
+ 5 + 25 + 64++65 + 46 + 53++55 + 67 + 42++46 + 37 + 51++67 + 7 3 + 6 + 6
1512 5 2+ +5 5+ +5 5 4 3+ +5 4+ +6 5 3 4+ +5 4+ +7 4 2 + 6 + 7 1 + 7 + 7 3 + 6 + 6
16 4 15
+ 5 + 57 + 55++55 + 46 + 54++66 + 36 + 53++76 + 27 + 62++77 + 17 + 7 + 7 3 + 6 + 6
1613 4 5+ +5 4+ +7 4 5 3+ +5 5+ +6 5 4 3+ +6 4+ +6 6 3 1+ +6 6+ +7 6 2 2+ +7 5+ +7 6
17 1 16
+ 8 + 48 + 52++77 + 58 + 53++66 + 48 + 65++65 + 37 + 64++76 + 27 + 74++75 + 8 3 + 7 + 7
1714 1 2+ +8 6+ +8 6 2 4+ +7 5+ +8 5 3 6+ +6 4+ +8 4 5 3+ +5 5+ +7 6 4 + 6 + 7 4 + 5 + 8 3 + 7 + 7
18 6 17
+ 6 + 16 + 85++86 + 27 + 74++86 + 38 + 62++88 + 58 + 53++77 + 48 + 65++75 + 48 + 5 + 8 3 + 7 + 7
1815 6 5+ +6 5+ +6 5 5 4+ +6 5+ +7 6 4 3+ +6 5+ +8 7 2 2+ +8 6+ +8 7 3 1+ +7 7+ +8 7 5 3+ +5 6+ +8 6
19 4 18
+ 9 + 66 + 63++69 + 57 + 62++79 + 48 + 65++85 + 29 + 83++88 + 38 + 74++88 + 57 + 55++88 + 6 6 + 7 + 6 5 + 7 + 7
19 1916 4 4+ +9 5+ +6 7 3 5+ +9 5+ +7 6 2 4+ +9 6+ +8 6 5 3+ +5 6+ +9 7 3 2+ +8 7+ +8 7 4 + 8 + 7 5 + 8 + 6 6 + 7 + 6 5 + 7 + 7
20 2 + 9 + 9 4 + 8 + 38 + 96++77 + 27 + 98++86 + 56 + 53++99 + 38 + 84++89 + 47 + 85++79 + 56 + 8 + 6 6 + 7 + 6 5 + 7 + 7
4 + 9 + 6
20 2 + 9 + 9 2017 4 + 281+++988+ +968+ 472+++877+ +888+ 663+++766+ +738+ 895+++685+ +647+ 394+++976+ +857+ 494+++965+ +7 8 5 3+ +9 7+ +6 7
18 6 + 6 + 6 5 + 6 + 7 4 + 6 + 8 2 + 8 + 8 3 + 7 + 8 5 + 5 + 8
19 4 + 9 + 6 3 + 9 + 7 2 + 9 + 8 5 + 5 + 9 3 + 8 + 8 4 + 8 + 7 5 + 8 + 6 6 + 7 + 6 5 + 7 + 7
20 2 + 9 + 9 4 + 8 + 8 6 + 7 + 7 8 + 6 + 6 3 + 9 + 8 4 + 9 + 7 5 + 9 + 6
3. What happens when you add any two, three, four etc consecutive whole numbers? Investigate.
3. What3.happens
What happens
when when
you add anyyou add
two, any four
three, two, etc
three, four etc consecutive
consecutive wholeInvestigate.
whole numbers? numbers? Investigate.
Action Response Example Generalization
Action Action Response Example
Generalization Generalization
Add two consecutive Always an odd Response
number or Example
wholeAdd Add3.
two consecutive
numbers two What
consecutive
one moreAlways
happens
an odd
than twice Always
the number
first
when
an oddyou add
number
or 13 + 14 = 27 any
or two, three,
2n + 1
four etc consecutive whole numbers? Investigate.
whole numbers whole numbers
onenumber one more than
more than twice the first twice the first
13 + 14 = 27 13 + 14 = 27
2n + 1 2n + 1
Action number
Response Example Generalization
Add three consecutive Three times thenumber
middle
Add three
whole numbers Add
Addthree
consecutive two consecutive
consecutive
Three
numbertimes theThree times
Always
middle an the
odd middle
number
20 + 21 + 22 = 63or 3(n + 1)
whole numbers whole
wholenumbers
numbers numberone morenumber
than twice20 the
+ 21first 20 +13
+ 22 = 63 21++14
22=3(n
=2763+ 1) 3(n2n+ +1)1
number
Add three consecutive Three times the middle
whole numbers number 20 + 21 + 22 = 63 3(n + 1)
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Add four consecutive Even number that is six
whole numbers more than four times the 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 = 50 4n + 6
first number
Add five consecutive Five times the middle 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = 45 5(n + 2)
whole numbers number
Add six consecutive Odd number that is fifteen 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 +
whole numbers more than six times the first 14 + 15 = 75 6n + 15
number
Add seven consecutive Seven times the middle 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 +
whole numbers number 27 + 28 = 175 7(n + 3)
Add eight consecutive Even number which is 28
whole numbers more than 8 times the first 40 + 41 + 42 + 43 + 44 + 8n + 28
number 45 + 46 + 47 = 348
4. Write the factors of numbers and determine the number of odd and even factors of each. Any
patterns?
Number Factors # of odd # of even

factors factors
2 2 0 1
3 3 1 0
4 2, 4 0 2
5 5 1 0
6 2, 3, 6 1 2
7 7 1 0
8 2, 4, 8 0 3
9 3, 9 2 0
10 2, 5, 10 1 2
11 11 1 0
12 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 1 4
13 13 1 0
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14 2, 7, 14 1 2
15 3, 5, 15 3 0
16 2, 4, 8, 16 0 4
17 17 1 0
18 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 2 3
19 19 1 0
20 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 1 4
21 3, 7, 21 3 0
22 2, 11, 22 1 2
23 23 1 0
24 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 1 6
25 5, 25 2 0
26 2, 13, 26 1 2
27 3, 9, 27 3 0
28 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 1 4
29 29 1 0
30 2, 3, 5, 6, 15, 30 3 3
31 31 1 0
32 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 0 5
33 3, 11, 33 3 0
34 2, 17, 34 1 2
35 5, 7, 35 3 0
36 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 2 6
37 37 1 0
38 2, 29, 38 1 2
39 3, 13, 39 3 0
40 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 1 6
 Two raised to any power has only even factors.

 All numbers with one odd and no even factor are primes.
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5. When the sum of factors of a given number (excluding the number itself) equals the number itself, the original number is
said to be a perfect number.
Number Factors Sum of factors

6 3+2+1 6
28 14 + 7 + 4 + 2 + 1 28
What are the next two perfect numbers?
6. Given that each cell is a square, find out how many squares are in the particular grids below. Use the table that follows
to fill the responses.
2x2 3x3 4x4
Grid size # of 1 x 1 # of 2 x 2 # of 3 x 3 # of 4 x 4 # of 5 x 5 Total

1x1 1 - - - - 1
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2x2 4 1 - - - 5
3x3 9 4 1 - - 14
4x4 16 9 4 1 - 30
5x5 25 16 9 4 1 55
6x6 36 25 16 9 4 91
nxn n2 (n-1) 2 (n-2) 2 (n-3) 2 (n-4)2
7. When two vertices of a polygon are joined, the resulting line segment is a diagonal. One condition is that the vertices do
not already share a side. Determine the number of diagonals of polygons with sides 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10… Investigate to
establish
any pattern.
Number of sides Breakdown of diagonals Number of

of polygon diagonals
(+ signs excluded)
4 11 2
5 221 5
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6 3321 9
7 44321 14
8 554321 20
9 6654321 27
10 77654321 35
11
12
The number of diagonals, as indicated in the last column, is 2, 5, 9, 14, 20, 27, 35 … You will notice that you add 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8 to the preceding numbers to obtain the next in the series. It is clear then, that you will need to add 9 to
35 to get the number of diagonals for a polygon with 11 sides. That is 44. To that you add 10 to get the number
of diagonals for a polygon of 12 sides. The now becomes 54. For a polygon with n sides the result is……..
8. A palindrome is a number that is read the same backwards and forwards. Hence, the numbers 232, 171 and 10601 are
palindromes. Indeed, the year 2002 is a palindrome. Can you identify the year before 2002 that was a palindrome?
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A number which is not a palindrome may be made into one using one or more steps. To make any number into a
palindrome, the number is reversed and the sum of both is found. Hence 43 + 34 = 77. Forty-three takes one step to become
a palindrome. 68 + 86 = 154; 154 + 451 = 605; 605 + 506 = 1111. The number 68 will take three steps to become a
palindrome. Now try 86.
In the grid below identify all the numbers that will take one step to be made into a palindrome. Following that, identify
those that will take two steps, then those that will take three steps and then those that will take four steps. Seek for patterns.
On a 0 – 99 chart indicate clearly the numbers that
 are already palindromes

 need one step to become a palindrome
 need two steps to become a palindrome
need three steps to become a palindrome
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
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Centre of Interest
The Centre of Interest should have basic supplies such as:

 Paper  Counters  Calculator
 Crayons  Straws  Geoboards
 Sharpeners  Used matches/  Abacus
 Plasticine Toothpicks  Graph/Squared paper
 Magazines  Solids  Puzzles
 Cuisenaire rods  Worksheets  Mirrors
 Toys  Books  Water containers
 Building blocks  Measuring tools  Glue
 Boxes  Strings/Cords  Scale/Balance
 Cardboard  Brown paper  Egg cartons
 Cartridge paper  Sand  Primary scissors
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12 Most Important Things You Can Do To Be A
Teacher of Mathematics
Not too long ago, teachers saw the main goal of math instruction as helping children become proficient in paper and
pencil computation. Today, mathematics instruction is less about teaching basic computation and more about helping
students become creative thinkers who are comfortable with all areas of mathematics and are able to apply mathematical
skills to a range of problem solving situations.
Making these goals a daily part of math instruction may require a shift in the way you think about mathematics and
your role in teaching it. I also offer the following suggestions and examples from actual classroom lessons to help you
rethink your teaching practices.
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1. Set the following expectation for your students: Do only what makes sense to you.
Too often, students see math as a collection of steps and tricks that they must learn. This misconception leads to common
recurring errors in arithmetic calculations – when subtracting, students will subtract the smaller from the larger rather than
renaming ; when dividing, they’ll omit a zero and wind up with an answer that is ten times too small; when combining
fractions, they’ll erroneously add both the numerators and the denominators. In all instances, students arrive at answers
that make no sense.
2. Have your students explain their reasoning in all instances.
It is insufficient and shortsighted to rely on quick right answers as indications of mathematical power. During Math
lessons, probe children’s thinking when they respond. Ask: Why do you think that? Why does that make sense? Convince
us. Prove it. Does anyone have a different way to think about the problem? Does anyone have another explanation?
When children are asked to explain their thinking they are forced to organize their ideas. They have the opportunity to
develop, cement, and expand their understanding. Teachers are accustomed to asking students to explain their thinking
when their responses are incorrect. It’s important, however, to ask children to explain their reasoning at all times, even
when their answers are correct.
3. Encourage children to talk with one another during math class.
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Communication is essential for learning. Having students work quietly – and by themselves – limits their opportunity for
learning. Interaction maximizes children’s opportunities to talk about their ideas, get feedback for their thinking and hear
other points of view. The challenge today is to have students engage in dialogue and work together to solve problems and
bring meaning to mathematical ideas. Students can learn from one another, as well as from teachers.
4. Make writing an integral part of math learning.
Communication in math class should include writing as well as talking. In his book, Writing to Learn, William Zinsser
states: “Writing is how we think our way into a subject and make it our own.” When children write in Math class, they have
to revisit their thinking and reflect on their ideas. Students’ writing gives teachers a way to assess how their students are
thinking and what they understand. Writing in math class best extends from children’s thinking. When small-group
interaction or whole-group discussion precedes a writing assignment, students have a chance to formulate their ideas
before they’re expected to write. It’s also helpful to write prompts on the board for the students to use to get started. For
example: I think the answer is ___________.
I think this because _______________.
5. Embed math activities in contexts.
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When connected to situations, mathematics comes alive. Contexts give students access to otherwise abstract ideas. They
stimulate students’ interest and provide a purpose for learning mathematics. Contexts can draw on real life examples or
they can be created from imaginary situations. Many children’s books, for example, offer starting points for classroom
mathematics lessons.
6. Use manipulative materials whenever possible.
Mathematics materials provide a concrete context for thinking about mathematics. They give children hands-on
experiences for grabbing onto mathematics ideas, turning them around and viewing them in different ways. Manipulative
materials can serve in several ways – to introduce concepts, to pose problems, and to serve as tools to figure out
solutions. It is important that manipulative are not relegated only to young children, but that they are made available to
students in every grade.
7. Bring the quality and richness often apparent in students’ writing and art into their math work.
Typically in elementary classrooms, children’s rich, varied and creative art and writing fill the walls, while the math work
that is posted commonly consists of arithmetic worksheets or progress charts that track students’ learning of basic facts.
In Language Arts and art lessons, children’s imaginative ideas are invited and applauded: unique and unexpected results
are common. While in math lessons, students often learn and practice specific prescribed methods; consistency among
student papers is desired.
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Find ways to make math lessons and assignments as intriguing, rich, and motivating as they are in other areas of the
curriculum. Give students the chance to use their creativity when thinking about mathematics. Encourage them to be
inventive and trust that they will be.
8. Make Calculators available to children at all times.
Calculators are valuable tools for doing laborious mathematical computations. Owning a calculator is practically a
birthright and a basic tool few adults do without. As stated in the NCTM Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School
Mathematics (page 8): Contrary to the fears of many, the availability of calculators…has expanded students’ capability of
performing calculations”.
Calculators are not a replacement for students’ thinking. In any problem situation, a child needs to know which buttons to
push, whether the answer displayed makes sense, and what decision to do with the results. Calculators eliminate the
drudge of complex calculations. They also help children solve problems they may not otherwise be able to tackle.
9. Let children push the curriculum rather than having the curriculum push the children.
Choose depth and breadth. David Hawkins has said: “You don’t want to cover a subject: you what to uncover it” (The
Having of Wonderful Ideas by Eleanor Duckworth, Teachers’ College Press, 1987) There are many pressures on
teachers, and the school year passes by quickly. But students’ understanding is key and doesn’t always happen
according to the schedule suggested in text materials. Just as students should do only what makes sense to them, the
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same is true for teachers. There is value in staying with a topic in which children are interested, pushing more deeply and
taking the time for a side investigation that can extend a lesson in a different direction.
10. Keep an eye out for instructional activities that are accessible to students with different levels of interest
and experience.
A wonderful quality of good children’s books is that they delight adults as well. Of course, adults appreciate books for
different reasons than children do, but enjoyment and learning can occur simultaneously at all levels. The same holds true
for mathematical investigations. Teachers should search for activities that can engage children who have the least
mathematical experience while challenging students with the most experience.
11. Remember that confusion and partial understanding are natural to the learning process.
Do not expect all students to learn everything at the same time, and do not expect all children to get the same message
from every lesson. Although teachers want all their students to be successful, they rarely reach every student with any
one lesson. Learning should be viewed as a long-range goal, not as a lesson objective. It’s important that children do not
feel deficient, hopeless or excluded from learning mathematics. The classroom culture should reinforce the belief that
errors are opportunities for learning and should support children taking risks without fear of failure or embarrassment.
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12. Take delight in students’ thinking.
There is no one way to think about any mathematical problem. Encourage students to think in different ways. After
children respond to a question (and, of course, have explained their thinking), ask: Does anyone have a different idea?
Keep asking until all children who volunteer has offered their ideas. By encouraging participation, you’ll not only learn
more about individual children’s thinking, but you’ll also send students the message that there is more than one way to
look at any problem or situation.
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Sequencing of Teaching and Learning Activities in the Mathematics
Classroom
The following sequence of five activities has been described as the Japanese lesson pattern which we have adopted for
the Jamaican classroom..
1. The Lesson Pattern

1. Reviewing the previous lesson
2. Presenting the problems for the day
3. Students working individually or in groups
4. Discussing solutions methods
5. Highlighting and summarizing the main point
2. Commonly used to describe u teachers’ key roles

a. “Hatsumon” …at the presentation of the problem
“Hatsumon” means, asking a key question for provoking students’ thinking at a particular point in a lesson. At the
beginning of the lesson, the teacher may ask a question for probing or promoting students’ understanding of the problem.
In a whole-class discussion, on the other hand, he or she may ask, for example, about the connections among proposed
approaches to the problem or the efficiency and applicability of each approach.
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b. “Kikan-shido” …during problem solving by students
“Kikan-shido” which means an “instruction at students’ desk”, includes a purposeful scanning by the teacher of students’
problem solving on their own. The teacher moves about the classroom, monitoring the students and students’
activities…mainly silently, doing these two important activities which are closely tied to the whole-class discussion that will
follow. First, he or she assesses the progress of students’ problem solving. In some cases, the teacher suggests a
direction for students to follow or gives hints to the students for approaching the problem. Second, he or she will
make a mental note of several students who made the expected approaches or other important approaches to the
problem.
Students will be asked to present their solutions later. Thus, in this period of the purposeful scanning, the teacher
considers questions like “which solution methods should I have students present first?” of “How can I direct the discussion
towards an integration of students’ ideas? Some of the answers to such questions are prepared in the planning phase but
some are not.
c. Q`1 n“Neriage” or “Neriai”…. in a whole-class discussion

There is a term for describing the dynamic and collaborative nature of a whole-class discussion during the lesson. The
term “Neriage” or “Neriai” in Japanese refers to “kneading up” or polishing up”. In the context of teaching the term
works as a metaphor for the process of “polishing up” students’ ideas and getting an integrated mathematical idea through
a whole-class discussion.
Japanese teachers regard “Neriage or “Neriai” as critical for the success or failure of the entire lesson.
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Based on his or her observations during “Kikan-shido”, the teacher carefully calls on students, asking them to represent
their method or solving the problem on the chalkboard, selecting the students in a particular order. The order is quite
important to the teacher for both encouraging those students who found naïve methods and for showing students’ ideas in
relation to the mathematical connections that will be discussed later. In some case, even an incorrect method or error
may be presented, if the teacher thinks it would be beneficial for the class. Students’ ideas are presented on the
chalkboard, to be compared with each other with oral explanations. The teacher’s role is not to point out the best solution,
but to guide discussion by students towards an integrated idea.
d. “Matome” as summing up
“Matome” means “summing up”. Japanese teachers think that this stage is indispensable to any successful lesson. It is
identified as a critical difference between U.S. and Japanese classroom activities. According to the U. S. -Japan,
comparative analysis, at the Matome stage, Japanese teachers tends to make a final and careful comment on students’
work in term of mathematical sophistication.
Generally speaking, in the Matome stage, what students have discussed in the whole-class discussion is reviewed briefly
and what they have learned through the lesson is summarized by the teacher.
e. “Banshee”: Effective Use of Chalkboard

Another important technique used the teacher relates to the use of chalkboard, which is referred as “Bansho” by
Japanese teachers. Teachers usually try to keep all that is written during the lesson on the chalkboard without erasing if
possible. From the learner’s perspective, it is easier to compare multiple solution methods if they appear on the
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chalkboard simultaneously. Also, the chalkboard can be a written record of the entire lesson, which gives both the
students and teacher a birds-eye view of what has happened in the class at the end of each lesson.
The Eight Mathematical Practices

1 I can solve problems without giving up.
2 I can think about numbers in many ways.
3 I can explain my thinking and try to understand others.
4 I can show my work in many ways.
5 I can use mathematics tools and tell why I chose them.
6 I can work carefully and check my work
7 I can use what I know to solve new problems.
8 I can solve problems by looking for rules and patterns
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appropriate Word Processing software to compose sentences other needs
expressing their needs. Using a teacher selected topic sentence;
choose words from a word bank/wall on needs. Use these words to
develop a paragraph including sentences about basic and other needs.
Present and read their paragraphs identifying adjectives and adverbs
used.
Perform drama piece

Evaluate Drama piece correctly depicts the
Express themselves creatively (e.g. in song, dance, painting, poem, Collaborate needs identified from story
story, picture collage) in a portrayal of other needs (e.g. friendship, express creatively Drawings satisfactorily depicts
safety, love). Perform or display the piece for the class. Plan and specified needs
dramatize biblical stories that portray needs eg. the story of Esau and
Jacob. Discuss the needs that were portrayed and evaluate the
characters actions. create journal entry
Make a journal entry telling what they would like a particular family make drawing
member to do to fill a need they have. Make a drawing to depict the
satisfaction of this need.
Classify needs
Give examples of references from sacred texts of some of the needs Examples of needs the Creator
Role play
that the creator fulfills. Classify these needs into two groups-basic satisfies correctly identified
needs and other needs. Needs correctly classified into basic
Discuss promises made in the Bible and other sacred texts about needs and other needs
satisfying our needs. For example: my God will meet all your needs Role play appropriately depicts how
the conflict was resolved
according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus (Phil 4:19). Role play

someone who was in doubt about a promise and show how the

conflict was resolved. Include the use of thought tracking and tableau Create movements in
in the presentation. response to stimuli
Transfer files between Movement sequences and patterns
Create and perform movement sequences to retell any story of their devices appropriately convey needs and
choice which depicts the main character’s needs and wants as Record presentation wants
experienced in the story. Record the performances using any digital critique performance
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NATIONAL STANDARDS CURRICULUM GUIDE

III NSC: Grade 3

Title Page .......................................................................................I

INTEGRATED STUDIES ......................................................................................................................................................1

Philosophical Statement ...........................................................................................................................................2

THE LANGUAGE ARTS WINDOW ...................................................................................................................................154

Grade 3 Mathematics Content Standard - Number ................................................................................................317

Lesson Plans ..........................................................................................................................................................398

The Honourable, Senator Ruel Reid,CD

III Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

The Honourable, Floyd Green, MP

IX Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Mr. Dean Roy Bernard

X Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Dr. Grace McLean

XI Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Mrs Lena Buckle Scott

XII Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Dr Clover Hamilton Flowers

XIII Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

NSC Glossary of Terms

XIXIV Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

XV Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

1 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Figure 1 illustrating some typical perspectives of integration

Figure 2 conveying some benefits of the Integrated Studies Curriculum

Figure 2 conveying some benefits of the Integrated Studies Curriculum

4 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

The Method of Integration Underpinning the Grades 1 to 3 Curriculum

5 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

GRADE 1 GRADE 2 GRADE 3

6 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

17 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

8 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

19 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

11 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

12 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

13 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

15 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Teachers will need to ensure that they:

Themes used in Grades 1 to 3

Webb, N.L. (2005) Alignment, depth of knowledge and change. Wisconsin

17 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

GRADE 3 INTEGRATED STUDIES

18 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Identify some internal organs of the body

UNITS OF WORK GRADE 3 TERM 1 UNIT 1

20 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

21 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

23 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

24 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

25 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

26 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

Music • Sing or compose songs about caring for the body

27 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

28 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

29 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

30 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018

31 Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, Jamaica. 2018