Rotor 129 Uk
Rotor 129 Uk
Rotor 129 Uk
IN THEIR WORDS
Camping 101: take a flashlight
and an H145
F E AT U R E D A R T I C L E S
Planning to be disruptive
O F F T H E B E AT E N T R A C K
Meet the first all-female
crew to fly Airbus’ NH90
in New Zealand
Pioneering
a safer world
Innovating
and supporting
our customers
09
08 32
PA NORAMA S ERVIC ES
Airbus Helicopters news The Alouette III retires
and events by the numbers
F EAT U RED
A RT IC L ES
34
26 Preparing O F F T H E
Bruno Even, CEO of Airbus Helicopters
UP A BOVE BEAT EN T RA CK
Paris Dakar Rally the Future Meet the first all-female
crew to fly Airbus’ NH90
in New Zealand
“Innovations that were once merely
on the horizon are beginning to arrive.”
28
I N TH E IR
W OR D S Here we are, with the dust barely settled how the CityAirbus NextGen can deliver medical
The all-terrain guardian on a 2022 that was filled with challenges and services in a range of scenarios and we launched
angel of the Andes accomplishments. With 2023 already offering LifeSaver, an initiative that will support stakeholders
a similarly uncertain context, at Airbus Helicopters in the assimilation of the new technology to respond
we can find comfort in the proven dedication and to the needs of a world that will continue to change.
ingenuity of our colleagues, who, like our products,
30 continue to go above and beyond. The helicopter
market is recovering but it is a recovery that requires
A message that we also heard loud and clear
from our operators during the Summit is that
I N TH E IR
W OR D S Communication Director: Yves Barillé (Publication nurturing and support. Hearing the stories of our reducing carbon emissions is a priority for them.
Director). Editor in Chief: Ben Peggie (stephen-
Camping 101: [email protected]). Director of helicopters flying rescue missions in the United Thinking about the many essential operations
photography: Jérôme Deulin. Photo credit: Airbus;
take a flashlight Renee Altrov; Dusan Atlagic; Stefanie Aumiller; Diane States and Ecuador should be a source of pride for our products deliver and considering helicopters’
Bond; Buggs’ Photoqraphy; Ned Dawson; Jérôme
and an H145 Deulin; Lorette Fabre; Fuerzas Armadas de Ecuador; us. Their contributions make the difference between relatively modest contribution to global emissions,
Hélicoptères de France/J.-M. Geneschi; Christian
Keller; Alejandro Marentes; Christian Marxen; Neste; life and death. These operators need us more than people may think that decarbonisation might
Kim Ohman; Ken Oja; Anthony Pecchi; Eric Raz;
Kristi Sits; Olivier Tomas; Vik; Cara-Irina Wagner Foto ever and we have to be ready to deliver on all fronts. not be their priority – but this is absolutely not
Hirsch; DR. Translation: Airbus Translation Services;
Amplexor. Published by: . (Copyright the case. Sustainable aviation fuel can deliver a
Airbus Helicopters 2023, all rights reserved). Airbus
Helicopters’ logo and the names of its products and Even in this fluid context, one challenge that is net reduction in carbon emissions of 80% and
services are registered trademarks.
absolutely not fluctuating and remains a consistent this is a first step in reducing carbon emissions
priority is the aviation industry’s need to reduce but we are aiming higher. Everyone has the right
6 its carbon emissions. Airbus has a multifaceted to live in a safe and united world. As a leader in 7
strategy to reach IATA’s goal of net zero flying aviation, our mission is to deliver security and
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
374 40 partners
gross orders
in 13 European
3,170
in 2022
countries are
working together OPERATORS
on the RACER at the end
high speed
of 2022
344
DELIVERIES
demonstrator
Helicopters fly essential missions and can literally make life-saving interventions.
in 2022 With such an important role, there might be an assumption that their environmental
impact might be less of a priority. Yet, in increasing numbers helicopter operators
are committing themselves to reducing their emissions in a variety of ways.
Articles: Alexandre Marchand and Ben Peggie
2,650
52% 3,031,000
8 9
HELICOPTERS
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
disruptive
reducing the carbon emissions of its products
an absolute priority. “At Airbus Helicopters,
we are committed to the IATA target of flying net
3
zero by 2050,” states Tomasz Krysinski, Head of
Research and Innovation at Airbus Helicopters.
“This is a key driver for our innovation strategy.
Designed to test technology We have a strong roadmap to meet IATA’s target,
that will significantly reduce which includes different solutions: starting with
the use of alternative fuels and further developing
carbon emissions, Airbus’ hybridisation and electrification – like the
DisruptiveLab concept CityAirbus NextGen, our Advanced Air Mobility
helicopter flew for the first time prototype.” However, this new age of vertical lift
will not happen overnight. That’s why a key part of
in January. Tomasz Krysinski, Airbus’ innovation strategy focuses on introducing
Head of Research and innovations that will reduce carbon emissions. integrated and allows us to significantly reduce
4
the drag.”
Innovation at Airbus Helicopters, DON’T BE A DRAG 3. The shape of the fuselage is also designed to
explains the innovations inside. In order to develop the next generation improve efficiency. “We tested 40 configurations
of innovations, Airbus relies on several flying of the fuselage in a wind tunnel. The one we
laboratories as a way to quickly mature new selected enables us to reduce drag by 20%
technologies. The DisruptiveLab is a brand compared to the previous version,” notes
new demonstrator that flew for the first time Krysinski. “We also simplified the tail to reduce
on 13 January, with a totally new architecture. maintenance.”
This latest flying laboratory will evaluate an 4. The Fenestron has also been redesigned
efficient propulsion system by testing a fully to reduce the number of mechanical parts.
parallel hybrid propulsion system that enables “It has 40% fewer compared to the previous
batteries to be recharged in-flight. Its new version. The best mechanical part is the part
aerodynamic architecture is intended to reduce you don’t have – as it will never need to be
fuel consumption, by reducing mass and drag. maintained. This modulated Fenestron is even
With a target of reducing carbon emissions by quieter, easier to maintain and the diameter of
50%, many an innovation will be tested and the hub has also been reduced. This reduces
featured on the DisruptiveLab. Rotor is taking a global part of the tail, so consequently
a look at the top five which Tomasz is most it reduces drag.”
excited about: 5. With the DisruptiveLab, Airbus will also
1. “A helicopter’s rotor hub is responsible introduce reversible hybridisation, which allows
for roughly 40% of the drag in a flight. transmission of power from the turbine to
5
The DisruptiveLab’s hub includes our entire the batteries and vice versa. This will allow
blade concept with integrated dampers, a huge reduction of CO2 emissions.
10 which is completely compacted. Compared to 11
previous helicopters, it offers a reduction of 40%
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
HOW IS SAF DIFFERENT AND WHAT ARE Multi-year contracts have been signed and there to be as much certainty as possible on demand 1: An ACH130 on
THE ADVANTAGES FOR OPERATORS? are many production projects in the pipeline. and revenue. Governmental policy is important a runway standing
by for refueling with
Jonathan Wood: SAF is a direct replacement Interest from helicopter operators has also grown. because it has an impact on creating the Neste SAF.
for regular fossil jet fuel but rather than bringing We’re seeing an interest from air ambulance work necessary demand certainty. Supportive policy like
2: A vial of SAF – every
more carbon out of the earth and putting it into as well as offshore work servicing wind farms in mandates would lead to an increase in projects Airbus helicopter can
the ecosystem, we are instead recycling carbon the North Sea. being given the green light. currently fly with a 50%
blend of SAF.
by using waste biomaterials. Firstly, it delivers a net
carbon emission reduction versus fossil jet fuel, HOW MUCH SAF IS BEING USED RIGHT AIRBUS AND NESTE SIGNED 3: A ground crew member
gets ready to refuel
amounting to roughly 80% over the fuel’s life cycle. NOW? WHAT IS NESTE’S TARGET A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING an aircraft.
Another advantage of SAF is that it is approved as TO SCALE UP PRODUCTION? TO WORK TOGETHER IN 2022. WHAT ARE
a normal jet fuel that can be used in any aircraft J.W.: In 2022, Neste produced around THE BENEFITS TO WORKING TOGETHER
or helicopter once blended with regular jet fuel, so 100,000 tonnes of product. We cannot be sure how ON PROJECTS SUCH AS THESE?
there is no need for new infrastructure. Our ambition much product from other suppliers is out there but J.W.: As one of the top two aircraft manufacturers
is to grow the renewable fuel market as quickly it’s safe to say that if you consider the overall jet in the world, Airbus has enormous credibility
2
as possible. That means not just the physical fuel demand, which pre-Covid was over 300 million and is key to the decarbonisation of the industry.
production and supply, but also making it as easy tonnes, SAF met about 0.1% of total demand. The benefits include working together on product
as possible for people to choose to fly with SAF. Neste will grow its production capacity to 1.5 million specification issues, with the aim of getting
tonnes by the end of 2023. A massive increase. approval for an increase in the SAF ratio permitted,
HAS THE SAF TOPIC CHANGED There are also many other projects advancing meaning it can be used as a pure fuel. For example,
12 IN RECENT YEARS? worldwide. Many independent studies suggest that currently Airbus helicopters can all fly with as 13
J.W.: The topic of SAF has taken off massively. we could achieve 10% SAF provision by 2030. much as 50% SAF but we are working together to
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
3
FEATUR ED ART ICLE S
Pioneers for
the greater good
With 1.2 million missions in over
50 years of saving lives, air rescue
2
operator ADAC Luftrettung is a true
pioneer of helicopter emergency 1
offsetting
auditing system to our company and they
look at all aspects of operations. Obviously,
the consumption of kerosene is our number one
contributor to our carbon footprint. However,
we also look at commercial flights that our crews
take, repositioning, transport, ground transport
Sustainable aviation fuel is not the and all aspects of our business from how we
only method operators can use to handle recycling to electric, providing charging for
achieve a net reduction in emissions. electric vehicles for our employees at our facilities
and modernising our own fleet towards electric as
Rotor caught up with Tim Boyle, well. So, with that process, we establish as close
General Manager and Accountable as possible how many tonnes of carbon we’re
emitting. We just completed an audit here in the
Executive of Blackcomb Helicopters, last few weeks and our organisation consumed
who fly an array of missions in 4,600 tonnes of CO2. And we will offset 100% 3
of that. We work with the Nature Conservancy
British Columbia, Canada, and of Canada on a project in the West Kootenay
Jaspal Jandu, CEO of the aviation Mountains, where a large area is referred to as
1: Tim Boyle, General Manager and Accountable Executive of Blackcomb Helicopters.
leasing company LCI – they filled the Dark Woods Conservancy, and it is setting
aside this forest for the next 100 years minimum.
understand how important sustainability is
– I think as a leasing company, we are uniquely 2: Jaspal Jandu, CEO of the aviation leasing company LCI.
us in on their strategies to minimise This would have been logged. It is pristine positioned to drive that message home. In
3: Blackcomb Helicopters fly an array of missions in British Columbia.
and offset their CO2 emissions. forest the logging industry was very interested terms of asset investing, we have a broad range
4: Boyle (left) and Jandu (second right) discussed the importance of reducing emissions with
in. The Nature Conservancy took the steps of of assessment criteria. Of course, any near-
Airbus Helicopters CEO Bruno Even (second left) and Head of Innovation Tomasz Krysinski
protecting that and managing that. So, for now, term improvements in operating performance, (right) moderated by Airbus’ Alex Lepa.
it’s the first step. We all know offsetting isn’t particularly in payload or range, are attractive.
perfect, but it’s what’s available to us at this time. However, we also take a longer-term view on
Of course, we’re looking forward to the availability how attractive an asset may or may not be in 25 4
of sustainable aviation fuel as our next step. or 30 years’ time. Over such horizons, it can be
said that sustainability arguments will only get
AS A LESSOR, WHAT DIFFERENT louder from their current volume and, therefore,
1 2
SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENTS DO they become even more important to us. For
LCI CONSIDER WHEN DECIDING example, we have just recently made an order
ON NEW HELICOPTERS? with Airbus Helicopters for the H175, which
Jaspal Jandu: LCI is an aviation leasing company incorporates modern and incredibly fuel-efficient
16 and we are actively addressing sustainability technology, and the helicopter can perform 17
challenges in three key areas. Number one, at a missions that older technology simply can’t match.
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
The Grand
Furthermore, since last year, the use of biofuel
(sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF) has become
1
a requirement.
on Tour
Jean-Marc Genechesi. “Just as electric cars have
been introduced to the convoy, last year ASO asked
us to cover a third of all stages with SAF fuel, which
3
we did.” Technically, this is a non-event: the Arriel
engines from Safran Helicopter Engines are certified
4
to run on fuel supplied by Total, which can contain
Helicopters play an essential up to 50% biofuel. With this level of SAF, the carbon 1: Jean-Marc Genechesi,
role in the live broadcasting of footprint of the helicopters is reduced by a third, pilot, instructor and director
of Hélicoptères de France.
major sporting events. The use with no change in consumption or power output
2: Helicopters play an
compared with traditional fuel. “Last year, we had
of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) a logistical problem with SAF,” Genechesi explains,
essential role in relaying
the images from the Tour
is a powerful lever for reducing “because Total only had one storage and delivery de France to millions of
spectators every year.
point in the south of France. For the 2023 Tour,
their carbon footprint. The Tour SAF will be available at several airports, which will 3: High above the French
de France and HBG group’s help us achieve even more ambitious consumption countryside.
HBG is a family-owned group with various brands, objectives.” Hélicoptères de France plans to use 4: A fleet of helicopters ready
helicopters are a case in point. including Mont Blanc Hélicoptères and Hélicoptères SAF for 50% of the stages for ASO and 30% to fly into action.
de France. Each of these two companies has for France Télévisions. A small breakthrough for 5: The best way to get a
its own area of excellence: the former for EMS, a major event. view of the Viaduc de Millau
during the Tour de France.
the latter for aerial work, fire fighting and support
for world-class events. Examples include the Dakar
Rally in winter and cycling races the rest of the year,
culminating in the Tour de France in July. “We use 5
seven to nine helicopters for this big race,” explains
2 Jean-Marc Genechesi, pilot, instructor and director
of Hélicoptères de France. “Our helicopters are
in fact used by two clients: ASO, the organiser
of the Tour, and Euromedia (for France Télévisions),
which provides the images that are broadcast
around the world.”
Aid first
In December 2022, Airbus
announced that one of the initial use
cases for its electric vertical take
off and landing (eVTOL) prototype
would be medical operations.
Airbus’ Head of UAM Balkiz
Sarihan explains how CityAirbus
NextGen’s unique capabilities will
support medical operators and,
more importantly, their patients.
2
WHAT WILL CITYAIRBUS NEXTGEN OFFER THIS KIND OF TECHNOLOGY comes into play with UAM. Ultimately, operators 1: Balkiz Sarihan, Head
of UAM at Airbus.
TO HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS THAT WILL BRING ADDED VALUE? have various, often differing, needs dependent
TRADITIONAL ROTORCRAFT CANNOT? B.S.: For medical services, there are two on a range of factors, but they will certainly 2: CityAirbus NextGen
can play a variety of roles
Balkiz Sarihan: We are analysing specific environments where the CityAirbus NextGen could want to have the advantageous option of being in supporting doctors
missions, working hand-in-hand with our be particularly useful. Firstly, the city archetypes with able to choose from a variety of trusted Airbus and their work.
operators and looking at their various mission highly dense, urban populations where reducing products for their fleets. In the future, we would
profiles in order to understand their requirements. sound levels is a priority. Secondly, distributed like CityAirbus NextGen to be part of this choice.
For operators seeking to integrate the CityAirbus communities, spread over large areas where the The ultimate goal is to have a rapid response time
NextGen into operations, their key drivers might capacity to send medical aid and first response and to further increase the efficiency of an overall
be patient or equipment transfers, or doctor to remote areas quickly, is currently challenging. EMS system, which we can complement with
drop‑off. It is a question of using the right asset This is confirmed by operators; we’re speaking to increasingly efficient products in our offering.
for the right mission in the rescue chain, to have some of the most advanced and reputable medical
1
the best possible patient outcome. We’re focusing services carriers around and their only mandate HOW LONG WILL IT BE UNTIL
on what is really unique and what really is different is to respond to the needs of the communities WE SEE THE CITYAIRBUS NEXTGEN
about the eVTOL and that is the ‘e’. Electrification and people that they serve. We are in constant FLYING MEDICAL MISSIONS?
opens up new possibilities, centred on reducing dialogue with specific experts in the field, allowing B.S.: This technology will arrive in the second
20 carbon emission and lowering sound levels. With us to feed a multitude of perspectives into our half of the decade. We are building something 21
the arrival of the CityAirbus NextGen, operators pre-design team, which we then use to push the that must be sustainable and viable, with the
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
the vehicle
drones and electric vertical take off and landing
(eVTOL) aircraft could improve the provision of
healthcare, effectively integrating it into the existing
ecosystem requires careful planning. Enter Airbus, 5
with its new LifeSaver solution.
Improving the quality of life for people NEW WORLD, NEW NEEDS
all over the world, creating social Planning and building a robust medical ecosystem is between Airbus and International SOS. Maximising
welfare and enhancing healthcare a challenge. Governments and healthcare providers the input from each partner, the solution combines
must plan for a range of factors, such as increasingly digital technology and public health expertise and
systems is an ongoing and developing ageing populations and recruiting and retaining makes that available to a country. “From design to
priority for almost everyone. That’s sufficient numbers of medical professionals. Today’s implementation to scaling of concrete improvement
context introduces new complexity such as greater initiatives, LifeSaver is really a long-term partnership
why Airbus’ latest programme is not health impacts from the effects of climate change, with a country. It is not about a specific helicopter
an aircraft, or anything that flies, but managing volatile economic markets and enhancing
4
or vehicle. We’re working in the background as
readiness for potential crises, such as global a system integrator, not operating emergency
instead responds to the growing pandemics, as LifeSaver Programme Manager services,” explains Groepper.
medical challenges the world is facing. Hubertus Groepper attests: “Organising an effective
emergency response is challenging. There are ONE PRIORITY: PATIENTS
many elements that all have to work together, from The partnership’s framework for success places
alerting and dispatching to medical treatment at the 6 the patient firmly at the heart of the solution. As Nick
scene all the way to the hospital, and using a variety Peters, International SOS’ Government Services
of transportation means on ground, on water and, CEO, explains: “the one thing that is core to all
1: Hubertus Groepper, LifeSaver Programme Manager. of course, in the air.” With revolutionary technology health care systems, whether you’re looking at
2: Nick Peters, International SOS’ Government Services CEO. promising new opportunities, selecting the tools very sophisticated, developed health care systems
to build an optimal public health system becomes or developing health care systems, the primary
3: Joonas Vänto, Director of Invest Estonia.
increasingly complex. As a leader in the aviation motivator is about better patient outcomes. Simply:
4: Estonians engaging with another digital innovation – a delivery robot.
industry and a key developer of innovative new how can you save more lives and how can you have
5: Estonia’s geography, with 2,222 islands and vast forests, eVTOL technology, it is natural that Airbus has been a quality of life after a medical intervention that allows
has emboldened the country’s digital innovation.
analysing how this technology should be integrated. people to continue to be productive within their
6 & 7: Staying connected outside of large cities is a priority in Estonia. This is the essence of LifeSaver, a partnership communities? That’s what LifeSaver is fundamentally
going to be measured against.” One country that
sees significant value in LifeSaver is Estonia, with
exactly 2,222 islands, vast forests and a reputation
1 2 3
for being at the forefront of digital innovation. When it
comes to ensuring healthcare access for its citizens,
7
Estonia implicitly understands the value disruptive
technologies offer, as well as recognising the
22 challenges of adopting them. “Our principal aim is to 23
use this innovation for better patient outcomes, with
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
rs
ide
ov
pr
are
Ageing population
t hc
ea l
Effective regulations Optimum resource
allocation
n cy h
erge
Economic context
Designing EMS
ecosystems
ew challenges for em
Drones
Ambulances
ate n
Through sophisticated data analysis and consistent operating
standards, LifeSaver supports governments with the design
e
Strategic planning
r
and evolution of integrated emergency medical systems Medical centres
c
Medical crises CityAirbus NextGen
rs
to save more lives.
c to
Dispatch
al fa
tern
24 Sustainable funding 25
E x
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
Data driven
Building infrastructure
decision making
Natural disasters
© AIRBUS S.A.S. 2022. All rights reserved. Airbus, its logo and the product names are registered trademarks. Photo by Airbus. Concept design by Airbus MMS 20221984.
26
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
U P
A B OV E
Rally
Paris Dakar
27
I N THEI R WORDS
ECUADOR
aid and tactical troop transport missions, among
FEA
S R TV U
I CR EE SD ART ICLE S
After 60 years of service and 330,000 flight hours, the last Alouette III
March 1959: first flight
helicopters operated by the French Navy were withdrawn from service of the first prototype, flown
at the end of 2022. The end of an amazing era, but also the beginning by Jean Boulet
June 1961: first flight
of a new one, with the upcoming arrival of the first H160s. of the first production series
1962: First delivery to
Article: Alexandre Marchand the French Navy
48 Alouette III remain
in service with 19 operators
52 Alouette III served in
Often compared to a moped with a large luggage the French Navy
rack, the Alouette appealed because it was easy More than 7 million flight
to maintain and operate, versatile and available. hours
Its technical success meant that the French Navy’s More than 1,400 helicopters
37 Alouette IIIs were constantly in action. On land or produced
aboard frigates and aircraft carriers, the Alouette was
always ready for any mission. Search and rescue,
surveillance, light transport, anti-submarine or anti-
narcotics, liaison, training, etc. Overseas, the aircraft’s
robustness was praised everywhere, from New the Goulet de Brest to protect the nuclear-powered
Caledonia to the West Indies, Polynesia and Reunion ballistic missile submarines, the SSBN (Sub Surface
Island. There was a time when Alouettes could be Ballistic Nuclear) of the French nuclear deterrent.
found in all four corners of the globe. Its availability
was legendary: “During my last deployment in A CHERISHED ANTIQUE
Martinique, only one flight was cancelled in two and Of course, the performance level was nowhere near
a half months of operation,” one pilot recalls. “And the level expected from a modern military helicopter.
despite its age, the Alouette played its role well: we The Alouette did not exceed 110kts and, at that
did a lot of anti-narcotics work alongside a Panther. speed, its range was limited to 290NM. Above all,
The Panther dealt with fast ships, but we were able its equipment was extremely basic and outdated,
to deal with the ‘slow movers’.” as were its canvas and tube seats. On the SA316B,
the very first model, the joystick had no anchor, and
‘SILENT WOLVERINE’ the aircraft had no trim. It was impossible to let go of
A few weeks before its final retirement, one of the last the flight controls! “In recent years, when we landed
three remaining operational helicopters was loaded on a field, people would rush to see the antique,” 3
32 onto the BCR (Command and Supply Ship) Somme says one pilot. What remains today is the image of 33
as part of Exercise Silent Wolverine. In the twilight of an intelligently designed aircraft with exceptional
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
ALL-FEMALE CREW
FGOFF Vincent,
Christchurch. We used the aircraft’s hoist system, F/S Hart and was our friend, photographer Ned Dawson, who
pilot automation and power output to successfully FLTLT Brooke put two and two together and realised this was
in the cockpit of
extract multiple survivors from floodwaters in a probably the first female crew on the NH90 in New
T O F LY A I R B U S ’ N H 9 0
the NH90.
night vision environment.” Zealand,” says FGOFF Vincent. This marks an
3: FLTLT Brooke (l)
finds the variety
important step for aviation, but most significantly
PIONEERING MILITARY AVIATION of the work and it demonstrates the necessity of considering all
“There has been Flight Lieutenant (FLTLT) Nicole Brooke, INNUMERABLE MISSIONS SUPPORTED
a shift in the Flying Officer (FGOFF) Hayley Vincent and Flight BY THE NH90 4
aviation industry Sergeant (F/S) Jen Hart are part of the all-female 3 Squadron gathers skilled and passionate
34 No. 3 Squadron crew of the Royal New Zealand aviators, who are able to operate in environments 35
to showcase
Air Force. In operational theatres where every where crews are given a high level of trust and
ROTOR - No.129 - MARCH 2023
HCARE
IS
MISSION
LIKE NO
OTHER