NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
MAPS
&
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS
Lt. Dr. A. Edward Samuel, Associate NCC Officer, 1 Coy, 8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A), Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
LESSON PLAN MR 1
(Part 1)
Lt. Dr. A. Edward Samuel, Associate NCC Officer, 1 Coy, 8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A), Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
DEFINITION AND TYPES OF MAPS
Definition of Map
A map represents selected natural and manmade features of
the whole or part of the earth's surface on a sheet of paper. It
has a definite scale and correct relative geographical
positions and elevations. Symbols, colour differences and
contours on map help to show the physical features. i.e.,
mountains, valleys and plains.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
Maps show important natural and cultural features such
as relief, vegetation, water bodies, cultivated land,
settlements and transportation networks, etc. These maps
are prepared and published by the National Mapping
Organisation of each country. The science of making
maps is called as Cartography. For example, the Survey
of India prepares the topographical maps in India for the
entire country.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
A map, however, has the following limitations:
(a) It is seldom, if ever, up to date.
(b) It cannot show everything that exists on the ground.
Types of Maps
There are different types of maps depending on their
scale and their use. Important types of maps are as under:
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
Atlas Maps: These are small scale maps showing whole
country’s continents, oceans or even world on one sheet.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
Topographical Maps: These are maps with which we are
concerned in map reading. Survey of India maps are all
topographical maps.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
Relief Maps:
These are solid maps built as an actual model of
the ground
Rail/Road Maps:
These are intended only for use in connection with rail/road
movements.
Other Maps:
(i) Geographical Maps showing the structure of the rock
formation below the top soil
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(ii) Statistical Maps:
Statistical Maps showing information of such things as
population, industries, mineral ores, crops etc.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(iii) Meteorological Maps
Meteorological Maps showing information regarding
winds, atmospheric pressures and so on.
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS
Conventional signs are symbols used to represent certain
artificial or natural features/objects on the map. Some common
types of conventional signs are listed as follows in Figure
(a) Roads-metalled with Km-stone
(b) Roads-unmetalled with Km-stone
(c) Cart track, camel track, mule path
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(d) Footpath, road in bed of stream,
Level crossing
(e) Bridges with pier sand without,
Causeway, Ford
(f) Stream-Approx water course,
canal
(g) River banks, shelving, steep
10 to 20 feet, over 20
(h) River beds-dry, with stream,
with island and rocks
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(i) Tidal river-shoal-submerged rocks
(j) Wells-lined and unlined, spring
Tanks-perennial and dry
(k) Kaeaz-in, flow and dry, swamp,
Reeds
(l) Embankments, road or rail,
Tank cutting tunnel
(m) Broken ground, camping ground,
Vine on trellis
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(n) Railways, broad gauge, Double,
Single (station), under construction
(o) Railways other Gauges, double,
Single(milestone) & under construction
(p) Light railway or tramway,
Tele graph line
(q) Circuit house, Dak Travellers,
Bungalow, Rest House
(r) Inspection bungalow, Police Station,
Buddhist Kyaung
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(s) Post office, telegraph office,
Combined office
(t) Forest-reserved, state and
protected
(u) Spaced names, Administrative,
Locality, tribal
(v) Villages: Open, walled, ruined,
Deserted antiquities
(w) Huts, permanent and temporary,
Fort, Tower chhatvi
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(x) Church, Mosque, Temple, Pagoda,
Idgah, tomb
(y) Dams, masonary and
Earth work-ware (anicut in Chennai)
(z) Light house-Lightship-Buoys
(aa) Grass high and low cane,
Bamboo plantation
(ab) Palms, Areca, Palmyra,
Other conifer, other trees, scrub
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(ac) Contours, Form lines,
Rocky slopes
(ad) Cliffs-sand features
(ae) Moraine, Glacier, screen
(af) Boundary demarcated;
International
(ag) Boundary demarcated
Province or State
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
(ah) Boundary undermarcated;
International province or state
(ai) Boundary; district or Tribal
(aj) Boundary; Sub Divisional,
Tehsil taluka or township forest
(ak) Bondary pillars,
Surveyed, not found
(al) Graves oil wells,
Mine-Battle field with year
(am) Heights triangulated, Bench mark 200, BM200
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
Conclusion
For effective and correct map reading, it is essential that
cadets should be able to differentiate between Maps of
different scales and find out the correct Grid Reference
of the object. The cadets should also be able to relate the
scale on map to the actual distance of object on ground
Lt.Lt.
Dr.Dr. A. Edward
A. Edward Samuel,
Samuel, Associate
Associate NCC Officer, 1NCC
Coy, Officer 1, Coy,
8 TN BN NCC, GAC(A),
GAC(A), KMU
Kumbakonam
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
THANK YOU
NCC JAI HIND
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
NCC
UNITY AND DISCIPLINE
