Taxation First Preboards Answer Key
Taxation First Preboards Answer Key
Tax
Taxation
First Preboards A.Y. 2022-2023
NAME SCORE
COURSE/YEAR/BLOCK
DATE & TIME 70
Statement A : Non-resident citizens are taxable on all income derived from sources
within the Philippines.
Statement D : Aliens, whether residents or not of the Philippines, are taxable only
from sources within the Philippines.
a. II and III
b. I and II
c. III only
d. I only
A. 265,000
B. 290,000
C. 245,000
D. None of the above
1. A
Gross receipts
Rentals 450,000 RPT paid by lessee
45,000 495,000
Itemized deductions:
Expenses 160,000
RPT paid to LGU 70,000 (230,000)
NI from operations
Add: Non-operating income:
Capital gains
1) Foreign shares 200,000
2) Liquidating div. 75,000 275,000
Capital losses
1) Toyota car 100,000
2) Worthless shares 25,000 (125,000)
Taxable net income
A. 150,000
B. 125,000
C. 175,000
D. None of the above.
6. Determine the net taxable income of Gorbachev in his Annual Income Tax Return for
2021.
A. 415,000
B. 689,000
C. 440,000
D. 690,000
7. A, a real estate dealer sold a house and lot for P600,000 on November 20, 2021. The
cost of the property is P375,000. Terms are: a) Down payment of P100,000 and b)
Balance payable in monthly instalments of P25,000 beginning December 20, 2021. The
income to be reported in 2021 is
a. P225,000
b. P125,000
c. P46,875
d. P37,500
CGT 6% 36,000
Multiply 125,000/600,000
CGT 7,500
9. On December 1, 2021, a real estate dealer sold a residential land for P6M (cost is
P3.6M) receiving P2M as down payment and a promissory note for the P4M balance
payable at P400,000 a month beginning January 1, 2021. The promissory note has fair
market value equal to 75% of its face value. If the income is to be reported under the
deferred payment method, the income in 2021 is
10. On June 1, 2020, A sold shares of stocks of a resident foreign corporation held as
capital assets for 24 months for P500,000 (cost of P300,000), payable as follows:
P200,000 on the date of sale and the balance is secured by a promissory note where
fair market value is 85% of its face value. Payments on the note were as follows:
a. P50,000,000
b. P30,000,000
c. P20,000,000
d. 0
a. P5,000,000
b. P7,000,000
c. P9,000,000
d. P9,200,000
a. P12,000,000
b. P15,000,000
c. P7,500,000
d. P7,000,000
a. P1,680,000
b. P1,860,000
c. P2,160,000
d. P2,610,000
Gross Estate P50,000,000
Less: Ordinary Deductions 7,000,000
Special Deductions 12,000,000
Net Estate P31,000,000
Tax Rate 6%
Estate Tax Due P 1,860,000
(A) ₱6,600
(B) ₱7,650
(C) ₱1,650
(D) None of the above.
(A) ₱ 8,250
(B) ₱10,250
(C) ₱ 7,650
(D) None of the above.
(A) ₱25,350
(B) ₱33,000
(C) ₱24,750
(D) None of the above.
18. Statement 1: A separate return shall be filed by each donor for each gift or
donation made on different dates during the year. Any previous gifts made in the
same calendar year shall be reflected in each return. The tax due shall be
computed based on the total net gifts made during the calendar year.
Statement 2: There shall be as many tax returns filed as there are donees for
several gifts or donations made on the same date.
19. Statement 1: If the gift or donation involves conjugal/community property, each spouse
shall file a separate return corresponding to his/her respective share in the conjugal/community
property.
Statement 2: If the gift or donation involves co-owned property, each co-owner shall
file a separate return corresponding to his/her respective share in the co-owned
property.
20. What is the rule on the taxability of income that a government educational institution
derives from its school operations? Such income is
a. Subject to 10% tax on its net taxable income as if it is a propriety educational institution.
b. Exempt from income taxation if it is actually, directly and exclusively used for
educational purposes.
c. Subject to the ordinary income tax rates with respect to incomes derived from
educational activities.
d. Exempt from income taxation in the same manner as government-owned and controlled
corporations.
21. A corporation may change its taxable year to calendar or fiscal year in filing its annual
income tax return, provided
a. It seeks prior BIR approval of its proposed change in the accounting period.
b. It simultaneously seeks BIR approval of its new account period.
c. It should change its accounting period two years prior to changing its taxable year.
d. Its constitution and by-laws authorizes the change.
22. 1st Statement: The Commissioner, the Deputy Commissioners, the Revenue Regional
Directors, the Revenue District Officers and other internal revenue officers shall have
authority to make arrest and seizures for the violation of any penal law, rule or regulation
administered by the Bureau of Internal Revenue pursuant to the Tax Code.
24. 1st Statement - The BIR is authorized to collect estate tax deficiency through the summary
remedy of levying upon and sale of real properties of a decedent, without the cognition and
authority of the court.
2nd Statement - The CIR may examine the bank records of the deceased in order to
determine the latter's taxable net estate.
25. 1st Statement: Real property is subject to taxation in the place in which it is situated
regardless of whether the owner is a resident or a non-resident therein.
2nd Statement: As far as personal property is concerned. The ancient rule of mobilia sequntur
personam applies. This mean that the thing follows the law of the owner thereof.
a. P400,000
b. P900,000
c. P1,000,000
d. P500,000
30. Statement 1: One of the sumptuary/secondary purposes of the power to tax is the
regulation/restriction/control of human activity.
Statement 2: The President, thru the DOF, may suggest proposals for tax reforms
addressed to both houses of Congress, but the revenue bill embodying
those reforms must originate from the House of Representatives.
31. A non-resident foreign corporation (NRFC) shall generally be subject to a 25% final tax on
gross income received from all sources within the Philippines. However, a NRFC shall be
exempt from tax on:
a. Philippine Charity and Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) winnings less than ₱10,000.
b. De minimis prizes of less than ₱10,000.
c. Interest income paid by a depositary bank under the foreign currency deposit
system.
d. Interest income from a long-term deposit or investment certificate issued by a bank in the
Philippines, and held for a period exceeding 5 years.
32. If refunded, the amount of refund does not constitute taxable income:
a. Estate tax
b. Local taxes
c. OPT
d. Fringe Benefit tax
Less SSS
Gross pay Less CWT Less Loan Paid premiums and Net Pay
union dues
₱850,000 ₱60,000 ₱15,000 ₱6,000 ₱769,000
The amount she received from ABSCBN is inclusive of 13th Month Pay and other
benefits of ₱165,000, and de minimis fringe benefits of ₱4,800. Her taxable
compensation income is:
a. ₱749,200
b. ₱755,200
c. ₱850,000
d. None of the above.
35. The following are the features of the 8% optional income tax in the ITR, except:
a. A qualified individual taxpayer who avails of the 8% tax option is still required
to file his financial statements with his Annual ITR.
b. A VAT-registered taxpayer is not qualified to avail of the 8% tax.
c. The qualified taxpayer must signify his choice of the 8% tax rate in the first quarterly
ITR before he can avail of the same.
d. The qualified taxpayer who avails of the 8% tax option is exempt from paying the 3%
OPT under Section 116 of the Tax Code.
36. Mariotte Hotel Corporation operates a hotel in Global City, Taguig. The hotel offers
single rooms at ₱8,500 per night, and suite rooms at ₱15,000 per night. Pat Medina, the
manager, was asked by the CEO of Mariotte to occupy one of the suite rooms so as to avoid
traffic and so that he could immediately respond to any problems that may arise in the hotel.
Pat, single, was more than happy to accept the arrangement since he could entertain his friends
in his suite room after work.
a. ₱168,750
b. ₱150,000
c. ₱175,000
d. None of the above
(b) FBT
Hotel bills 75,000
Grossed up value (÷ 75%) 100,000
FBT rate 25% 25,000
175,000
38. Which of the following benefits received by an employee may be subject to the regular
income tax rates in the ITR?
39. The Municipality of Oslob in the Province of Cebu imposes a Butanding tax on the
residents of the municipality. This will be used to cover the expenses incurred in the
protection of the
“butanding” or whale shark which visit its shores in the summer
months. Is the imposition a tax or a license?
a. It is a tax.
b. It is a license fee.
c. It is both.
d. None of the above.
40. Statement 1: Life insurance premiums paid by an employer to insure the life of a
manager where the employer is the designated beneficiary under the policy, is an
allowable deduction of the employer.
Statement 2: In general, insurance premiums paid in connection with the conduct of the
business of a taxpayer may be deducted by the taxpayer.
41. Statement 1: Property dividend received by a resident foreign corporation from a non-
resident foreign corporation is not subject to final tax but is includible in the income tax
return of the resident foreign corporation.
42. The following are the requirements for retirement benefits under R.A. No. 7641 to be
exempt from income tax, except:
43. Sally Rafa, an MWE, works for McDonny’s, Inc. She has no other source of income.
For the taxable year, her total regular compensation income, inclusive of the 13 th month
pay, amounted to ₱180,000. During the year, she received a 13 th month pay
equivalent to ₱10,000, and contributed to SSS, Philhealth, and Pag-ibig a total amount
of ₱3,000.
In addition to the abovementioned amounts, she received the following amounts: ₱90,000
for overtime pay, ₱10,000 for night shift differential pay, ₱25,000 for hazard pay, and
₱35,000 for holiday pay. The tax due from her compensation income is:
a. P10,000
b. P13,200
c. P15,400
d. None.
Solution:
Total compensation income 180,000
Add: Overtime, night shift differential,
hazard, and holiday pay 160,000
340,000
Less: Mandatory contributions 3,000
13th month pay 10,000 (13,000)
Compensation income, net 327,000
He also owns a VAT-registered farm producing fighting cocks. Its gross sales totalled
₱2,000,000. The farm’s cost of sales and operating expenses amounted to
₱300,000 and ₱180,000, respectively. Its non-operating income amounted to
₱230,000.
44. Compute his income tax due if he chooses to itemize deductions in his ITR.
a. ₱1,341,200
b. ₱1,370,000
c. ₱1,114,000
d. None of the above.
a.₱1,238,800
b.₱1,181,200
c.₱1,290,000
d.None of the above.
Total compensation income 3,000,000
Less: Exclusionary amount of the
13th month pay and other benefits (90,000)
Gaara Sand Corporation manufactures its sand flutes, the best selling products in Canada, in
the Philippines but sells them exclusively abroad. Use the following data to answer the following
questions below:
50. Mirana and Luna are sisters who are both resident citizens of the Philippines. They
invested P1,000,000 each in buying a banana plantation. The land is registered in their names
as co-owners.
In 2021, during the fifth year of operations, the co-ownership had a gross sales of coconut
amounting to P30,000,000; gross income of P20,000,000 and expenses of P15,000,000
How much is the final tax on each co-owner share in the co-ownership’s net income?
A. 187,500
B. 175,000
C. 300,000
D. 100,000
Royalty
iii. Philippines Php 400,000
iv. USA US $20,000
I. Non-resident aliens engaged in trade or business are exempt from final taxes on
PCSO/Lotto Winnings amounting to 10,000 and below
II. Non-resident aliens engaged in trade or business are exempt from final taxes on
PCSO/Lotto Winnings amounting to below 10,000
III. Non-resident aliens not engaged in trade or business are exempt from 25% final taxes
on PCSO/Lotto Winnings amounting to 10,000 and below
IV. Non-resident aliens not engaged in trade or business are not exempt from 25% final
taxes on PCSO/Lotto Winnings amounting to 10,000 and below
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. All of the above
A B C D
Resident Domestic Corporation - Stock dividends from Exempt Exemp 20% Exempt
another domestic corporation t
56. Peter sold his personal car which he purchased in 2020 at a cost of P 400,000. He sold
the car to Juanita on the following terms
Downpayment March 1, 2022 100,000
For the year 2022, Peter will report a gross income of:
A. 50,000
B. 100,000
C. 200,000
D. 400,000
57. Shrinkage in value of the stock and loss from wash sale are nondeductible losses
because
Statement 1: Loss on account of shrinkage in value of the stock through fluctuation in the
market or otherwise are not realized loss.
Statement 2: Loss from wash sale is only an artificial loss.
Statement 3: Loss from some wash sales can be deductible
59. Using the above information, except that 20 % of the regular employee are persons with
disability receiving a total compensation of 200,000, the deductible compensation expense of
the corporation is:
A. 1,342,500
B. 1,349,500
C. 1,392,500
D. 1,050,000
60. R Esports incurred the following expenses in relation to its business during the taxable
year:
Additional Information:
A. Allowance for doubtful accounts per aging of accounts receivable revealed a
beginning and ending balances of P 25,000 and P 28,000, respectively
B. Accumulated depreciation on computers at the beginning and end of the year
amounted to P 150,000 and P 160,000 respectively
C. During the year, the firm sold computers with a cost and accumulated depreciation of
P 200,000 and P 100,000, respectively
D. Taxable income before contributions amounted to P 300,000
E. The research and development cost was incurred in the preceding year but the benefit
was received during the taxable year
62. The vanishing deduction rate of 60% shall be applied where the interval of time is:
A. Date os donation - March 01, 200A; Date of present decedent’s death - March 1, 200C
B. Date of prior decedent’s death - May 15, 200A; Date of present decedent’s death - June
1, 2000D.
C. Date of prior donation - August 1, 200A; Date of present decedent’s death - September
200C
D. Date of purchase by present decedent - February 01, 200A; Date of present decedent’s
death - June 30, 200C.
63. Which of the following properties of Flowers who died on Dec 1, 2018 is subject to
vanishing deductions?
Property 1: Rest House in Mabalacat purchased in 2017
Property 2: Commercial lot inherited from her mother in 2011 where estate tax has not been
paid
Property 3: Donation from friend in 2013
Property 4: Property won from lottery six months before death
Property 5: Cash inherited from father on Nov 31, 2018
64. Political campaign contribution are not deductible from gross income
A. If the candidates supported wins the election because of possible corruption
B. since such amounts are not considered as income of the candidate to whom given
C. since they do not help earn the income from which they are to be deducted
D. If they are not reported to the Commission on Elections
65. Mr. Cat, who lives in Angeles City, transfers inter vivos personal property to his son on
March 2020. His son, who lives in Cebu City, let his father know that he is accepting the gift on
March 31, 2020. Mr. Cat was in Baguio City when he learned of the acceptance of the donee.
However, the personal property was delivered and received on April 15, 2020. At the time of
completion, Mr. Cat was in Masbate City for a business meeting.
When shall the last day to file the donor's tax return and pay the donor's tax?
A. April 14, 2020
B. April 30, 2020
C. May 15, 2020
D. None of the above
Axel, a resident alien, donated to a Philippine domestic corporation a property located in Spain
valued at P875,000. He paid foreign donor’s tax to Spain’s Agencia Tributaria worth 35,000
pesos (350 euros).
Prior to this donation, Axel had made a donation earlier in 2021 to his legitimate daughter, a
property in the Philippines valued at P525,000. He also sold a real property he is not using for
business in the Philippines for only 750,000 despite the fair market value being 400,000.
67. How much was the total net gifts subject to tax?
A. 1,750,000
B. 1,400,000
C. 1,150,000
D. None of the choices
68. Using the same data in the preceding number, how much is the donor's tax
payable?
A. 69,000
B. 17,500
C. 52,500
D. None of the choices
69. Because of the good relations between the Philippines and China, China does not
impose transfer taxes of any kind whether estate or donor’s tax. He donates a piece of car in
Manila to Converge Philippines for use of its CEO Uy. Is he liable to pay donor’s tax in the
Philippines?
A. Yes. He is liable to the Philippine donor's tax because the car is situated in the
Philippines.
B. No. He is not liable to the Philippine donor's tax because he will pay the donor’s tax to
China
C. No. He has to pay fringe benefits tax because the car was given for the benefit of the
CEO.
D. No. He is not liable to the Philippine donor's tax because his country does not impose
transfer taxes of any kind.