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44 views11 pagesCA Unit 6
pdf of computer architecture chapter 6
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/ 11
De
Proelivina:— . =
@ Parallel Frocesstngs. rai procsst 4a a few used derafe
do wovide stmulbaneas,
a e class of Mechniques had used Pr a
cessimg tacks for the wee of “Increa’ bale
eS Ante Selon that of proces ras ae
A Nefeickon ala lone, parallel pressing “4 ston 9 able to
press wnultiple snskruclime ab a Lime, prrpase of
parallel procseng ta fo speed up the compel. procenaig
capalili jae crease tts £h hou (ie “He ermohnd of pcenog
can be acc shel during a o ardenval P Lave) The
§ then dwona mcveasen rie aval ss me
of eyston sncreases.
t+
Sh Urid
| Fiacg pat |
nverston Ontd
[>
fig. Conerph of porallet preeessty
Tn the above figure we can sce that He dada elored tre the.
Prowessor ~eAtstens 48 being sent to seperate clevices, based on
opeiabin 5 be. perfooned bn caba, Tf He lela. nside presasor
reptshe, #8 reg ucsdin for antlhmette aperection. ther the, dale will
be cenl to sesthnale wll Staal 9 4d 48 repusting for-Logical
Operation then the clata voll be cert fe opt Uhtd, Win i. ‘a
rhoth anebhmeltc apercitions and levical operacbinn ete execulpy
tM parallel. this, 42 called povaulet prreesatrg,
YAnshrucbton sfreon—> The gepuoree of asta vead from.
mommy £8 celled an ns ‘ Hu date
} Ss Th actions forrréel. ore :
woe — oa 1h ne ne pores
f Hu Frebucho
he computers are claser fied Jnl $ dipes hosel
Yrs
Steam and Dade sheam They are called 03 the Ay m
Chaserficatin. of Computers.
@_ Pums etficabiin ef’ Compusleres . jov
en Gsetiabin computer slo foun. rng}
rte Zale maboebe stream, sm h lab, odin Gzs9)
Stale mebructin sbream multirl dale. shear (sa"9)
Multtale Instruction stream rsirgle dalla, shen (MrsQ),
Mulitple -ctuclin sheammullph dake abeors (mrmd),
P S339+818D represents Hho or anveatio of a, bey
Cordatn 2 contol wih, a Sor wth ane ured,
Tstruilins ae exerted, sequontrally Ug HNL. sus me or
‘ree ok thave. snbonal, Precestimrg capubtlrtteg ale!
Protisting tn this cage | be ache
onal unths o boy prpelrne
thSIMD + stm reserdts an organteation thet +neludeg
. oe processing untls under Fy evision of & ommmon_
wed. AIT PROLBSOS TeECofe the!
the contol unek |
te
cperale on aifleent afer peer
i MAMIS9 > Mreq Struckure 9g
of Hreoretnal aden n
"~ raekiat System shag pa, imsfrucle) Ling 4 ones.
U4
oop de. System copable.
oss ag Sevesal prograns ad Ae same Arne. Most
‘mult © ale a Yt corapule, systmsean fe cbesttfiec] Remember these diagrams also which are Flynns classification of computer.[Imp]
j— t
i= l
SIMD “@ Peeing «Pye echt
@ fi wing 38 & we. of decompostig & Se
oe ae eat aorta “gs xecubed Wn a 5}
del ates stm at wtthall obhor ee
a Real (A+B)*C
“Phish He Aa B values are fetched cshich 12 “RLh 0,
he: lk of tho Feel o Ss
ea et ae pe paar oe 18 given os spit 40 nbn
oie vesull of de prtthmebte cp 43 sagan tell bed to date
opaand c whi, 28 foddred fran rama whteh 8 chothen. “Aetdhrele
operalton”. 2
aw dhs process we. 0 & neg pehich anes
> Rekdh operation (A) felch cporathon: ty" rr
> Adddhone® (Ada)
D Rbde operachion (CD
3 Mubliplreston of((A-4€),C)
— foad, (asey¥C) , Reault)
Ay 8 on
Sho que a Aq*BatG
Ag%botC2
Aa, Bat
Aa® B,+G
As* 85tG |
Ag # Berle 4
AgXBa+ Co a
SThe tage un ted shoes The «
7 ane 48 called 5 a Aime.
can be shhistrated, uyp space
é clock Leb we. take, forr-sepmont artond. -rppell ne. Ihe vofh « 48 08 belno;-
Stal PROT PARTS PIS PIR
: t=
| fps toa- sepmonh prpline_
the space-rme, di for this or h
woe mae bags 'G we ft as —
) aap
ale 4|slelz|s[s | Gc
4 Then, check
fe % |t yes eet) ¢
ta | |% fe le or |
rok let |
fos Te lela ofa pipeline.
|
To |_| [5 lea
a ln lalate Rey
as
A
z
=]
4
I fy. § ceo-cliagram for prpebine ak Ve
ol Com Mon das aie kes tthe ee chek 6
ohne did exenute m™ bokeh, first tock Ty requires 5 Bre Coad
to" kd fo complele te operation stra Hine ane. ke segments, The. os
emainhg W-L fasks emerge at the rale cfone Sask per cleck
cS ae id ie toe compelled afer (ni). therefore. Ae
1 $ Using a. k-seamet pipeline 168 k+(n-2) clock,
Fer ex ud = a Pp vn cytes. -
: ieges. 4G sone ele arg A segment tomeling
‘The. speedup of a prpebine pro valent: qyom- pipeline.
peuneng fe tape ly Demo
52h ae
: . (Kent
Ae She, rumba of tasks tote a becomes yauehe tanger than kA,
the speedup peas a value of m. Onder tts condition
ment pipeline, ae
7s,
q woe Phot the die 1f-fekes fo process a fask 26 He same
‘the Selva cd Sospple ctl wefadl have Ankh ded
hig aasuimphion, the speidup reduas fo, :
ara
4
Insbruchion Level Froelearras (lielrueftre Ppelhie)
oie neti pple Os
pope. estecution a y ike ree execution
fs Lechnigue), wher ar Pn. 4h dors coma
hae bod oe teeaeal foe pout and word! beep cot bd
smn the system. Bin raul wrll be possing onto He véexk trsbuction
MH queue. “The tnsbuckton ayele #8 af belo:
Ta Rilch the tabruchion “from the, meme.
on,
1 > caelate Bho effe address,
oe Bch the operands ie the remo.
? Bxeute the tnefuetion
= He yesull pa proper placa, @, Nes Faw ~Si nt Tnefruction. elene: chueh h
Assuve. tet dhe lero the, -n ion. can bE,
Conblned, uotth Lhe caksldion co aig te acldieas nb ome 5}
Assume futte. thot wsit of the snstructae place He res
‘do & processor vegistes so that the Snetruchon execution ad
of He negHlt cau be combived. glo ont. This
Yeduees Hee tnsdruction pipeline. arco frwsegmeds,
Fedch trsbuction
Detode -mstruction
calewlate.
: ss : Fawn Segment cr0 pipeline.
anstruction cycles ani
FISH a s that e8an anghuctio.
PATI Ba
poo 1p Sreonde depo tebe and aden effete a
Ahot
RX This a segrent thal execules tho nella tot He.
he, deffenend =o
aden | 4] 2 [=
tnsbucony_4 | Ex
(2
(Branch) — I |
4 ex|—|—[er| lea [ex
5 +t = | -|—[erloaleo lex
: + Prloal eo lex
tL Ft|oa| Po lex
fig 1 Thomas of anstructene prpeline.
@. Ppcning i Conflrels,—
Jere ae three,
prpelne to deviate! froma ee clea ae oe ae srshrtdton. .
oh He normal operation,
esource. chs —> Yh, , ced by ace
"vag a acl ee ace ee
resolved. by uemyg sepemfe anshruction and cata ‘memories.
"Bale. ernany con ids-rthese eofleds anise who ase -tsbructon
Aeperds on Se vesull of previaus —rafruction, bict 4h
lug resudl 13
x bi
Tg Pl ee Arena coflels co be cob by
Glande nler bodes» A lak Es a ctrl a dele hae
Who operands 1 mn far
rhe gpa. Tatlaton of he abciy ee ery beca®
whose sabte ee maf avoakle Je be dllayed by enngh clock ces
do resolve the conflrek, Tats proach. maindaing the sepienee
by use trarchuere to snseyl! Lue regured, cle. PG 7
@iOperand Raevoardrya> This 1g another, Lechrtoue’ that: uses pect
Tbehoare so clebecl at confleh and auotd the dmflel pal by ust 4
Spectal posh +o fossa mn wes oe pee segments, A
Delaued, hoad-> It del execution sliarby Ho! ssh
Oks Hof all Hw data Hot 1a needed, for A atts own ke
succesefully updeled befire execution, ; ay or ae ad ober
| pBrarch’ Cones» thse diffeubls avsee for brane a "1
i i ee te plas a
the 3
4 7 jo
for Solrng the branch conflicts had ave obtai
mL Pipebni concept,
Rhendedeh angel meseuchon: Tn this, fhe. branch snstrivcbang
Oita Oe Searle ee prefetch de dolecd af
BY errors ave. presen in the branch Prefore execution,
®Branh angel: buffer: 1a te asgoctadhve rere
samples i of the lranch condediens,
© Loopbuffens T ond igh yrem cbt god. a
deo executed ,
val! be fers cn Sie opp bufe non and oa be,
Ae C4
ad monary.
‘OBRrandh predichtont Ty Lig be, brevnch 43 b be execuded
“Ha tebe alayg wl. the Cro checking condifins ate
4 Ghedeed.Thofoe ve w0l'no be gers ard aay unnecessary branth
& Delayed Beachs The elel branch £43 sameas the ol “4 i
oad process ma ee eat the coven den “chs 3
| branch process, hefore all the dala 18 ferb-hed boy Ae syston for 4
i eg tants Phe. ev, ‘
* @ Vector Fovessmna in conmulebal a
There 92 8 class of computation reblog thal are
bes ch capable gf a comobnad
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