0% found this document useful (0 votes)
226 views

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

This document contains a mathematics worksheet with multiple choice and free response questions involving inverse trigonometric functions. The questions cover evaluating inverse trigonometric expressions, graphing inverse trigonometric functions, solving inverse trigonometric equations and inequalities, and properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Aarav Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
226 views

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

This document contains a mathematics worksheet with multiple choice and free response questions involving inverse trigonometric functions. The questions cover evaluating inverse trigonometric expressions, graphing inverse trigonometric functions, solving inverse trigonometric equations and inequalities, and properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Aarav Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

CPP FIITJEE ITF

Name:__________________________________ Batch: Date: _____________


Enrollment No.:__________________________ Faculty ID: MPS Dept. of Mathematics

Exercise – 1

1. Find the value of each of the following :

 1  3  2 
(i) sin1    (ii) cos1  (iii) cos ec 1  
 2  2  

3
 
 1
(iv) 
sec 1  2  (v) cos1   
 2

2. Find the value of the following:

  1   1  1     3  
(i) sin   sin1     (ii) tan cos1  tan1   (iii) sin1 cos sin1  
3  2  2 

3    2  
    

3. Draw the graph of the following:

(i) y  sin1  x  1 (ii) y  cos 1  3x  (iii) y  tan1  2x  1

4. Solve the following inequalities:


(i) sin1 x  1 (ii) cos1 y  2 (iii) cot 1 x   3

5. Evaluate the following:

 3  1  41 
(i) sin  cos 1  (ii) tan  cos 1  (iii) cos ec  sec 1 
 5  3   5 

 65   1  4 2
(iv) tan  cos ec 1 (v) sin   cos 1  (vi) cos  sin1  cos1 
 63   6 4   5 3

     
6. Find the value of sec  tan  tan1     
   3  
7. Evaluate the following:

 7   2   5 
(i) sin1  sin  (ii) tan1  tan  (iii) cos1  cos
 6   3   4 
 7 
(iv) sec 1  sec
 4 

8. Find the value of the following:

(i) sin1  sin5  (ii) cos1  cos10  (iii) tan1  tan  6  


 1  9 9  
(iv) cot 1  cot  10   (v) cos1   cos  sin  
 2 10 10  

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
 3 
9. Find sin1  sin   ,cos 1  cos   , tan1  tan   and cot 1  cot   for    , 3 
 2 
10. Find the value of each of the following:

(i) 
cot tan1 a  cot 1 a  (ii)  
sin sin1 x  cos 1 x , x  1
 3 3 
(iii) tan cos1    sin1    sec 1 3 
 4
  4
  

11. Prove that

3  8  77 4 12 33
(i) sin1    sin1    sin1 (ii) cos1  cos 1  cos 1
5  17  85 5 13 65

 1    1  1  1 
(iii) sin1  1
  cot 3  (iv) tan1    tan 1    tan 1   
 5 4 3 5 8 4

1
12. Solve cos  2 sin1 x   for x.
3


13. Solve the equation: cot 1 x  tan1 3 
2

14. Solve the equation:

 x 1   x 1  2
(i) tan1    tan1   (ii) sin1 x  sin1 2x 
x2 x2 4 3

15. Solve the following equations:

 1 x  1  1  1  1  1  1 
(i) tan1    tan 1 x,  x  0  (ii) 3 tan1    tan    tan  
 1 x  2 2 3  x 3
2
 1  2x  1 1  1  y  

16. Find the value of tan  sin1  2   2 cos  1  y 2   , if x  y  1 .
 2  1 x    

17.  
Find the value of sin1 cos sin1 x   cos  sin cos x 
1 1

EXERCISE 1 – B (Objective Type Questions)

Single Choice

 3  1 
1. The value of sin1   sin1   is equal to
 2   2
 
5 3
(A) 75o (B) 105o (C) (D)
12 5

2. Domain of f  x   cos 1 x  cot 1 x  cos ec 1x is


(A)  1, 1 (B) R (C)  ,  1  1,   (D) 1, 1

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
3. Range of f  x   sin 1 x  tan 1 x  sec 1 x is
  3    3    3 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) none of these
4 4  4 4  4 4 

4. cos ec 1  cos x  is real if



(A) x   1, 1 (B) x  R (C) x is an odd multiple of (D) x is a multiple of x
2

5.
    
If cot tan1 sin cot 1 3   y, then

4 2 2 10
(A) y  (B) y  (C) y   (D) y 2 
5 5 5 11

 3  2 
6. The value of tan  sin1    tan1    is
 5
   3 
6 7 5 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
17 16 7 6

7. If   x  2, then cos 1  cos x  is equal to


(A) x (B)   x (C) 2  x (D) 2  x

2
8. If sin1 x  sin1 y  , then cos1 x  cos 1 y c is equal to
3
2  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
3 3 6

9. If x  0 and   sin1 x  cos1 x  tan1 x, then


 3    
(A)    (B) 0    (C) 0    (D) 
2 4 4 2 4 2

 1
10. If x  0 then value of tan1  x   tan1   is equal to
x
 
(A) (B)  (C) 0 (D) none of these
2 2

11. tan1 a  tan1 b, where a  0, b  0, ab  1, is equal to


 ab   ab   ab   ab 
(A) tan1   (B) tan1     (C)   tan1   (D)   tan1  
 1  ab   1  ab   1  ab   1  ab 
 1  1
12. tan1    tan 1   is equal to
 2 3
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
4 2 3
3  5 
13. cos1    cos 1   is equal to
5
   13 
 33   33   64 
(A) cos1   (B) cos1   (C) cos1   (D) none of these
 65   65   65 

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
 3
14. The equation sin1 x  cos1 x  cos1  has:
 2 
 
(A) no solution (B) unique solution
(C) infinite number of solutions (D) none of these

 1 
15. If sin1 x  cot 1    , then x is equal to
2 2
1 2 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
5 5 2

   3 
16. The solution of the equation sin1  tan   sin1    0 is
 4  x  6
 
(A) x  2 (B) x  4 (C) x  4 (D) none of these

n n
1
17. If  cos
i 1
i  0, then 
i1
i is equal to

(A) n (B) –n (C) 0 (D) none of these

18. The set of values of ‘x’ for which the formula 2 sin1 x  sin 1 2x 1  x 2   is true, is
 3 3  1 1 
(A)  1, 0  (B) 0, 1 (C)   ,  (D)   , 
 2 2   2 2

3
19. If sin1 x  sin1 y  sin1 z  , then
2
9
(A) x100  y100  z100  101 0 (B) x 22  y 42  z 62  x 220  y 420  z 620  0
x  y101  z101
x 2008  y 2008  z2008
(C) x 50  y 25  z 5  0 (D) 2008
0
 xyz 
20. If  satisfies the inequation x 2  x  2  0 , then a value exists for
(A) sin1  (B) cos1  (C) sec 1  (D) cos ec 1

 17 
21. If 6 sin1  x 2  6x   , then
 2 
(A) x  1 (B) x  2 (C) x  3 (D) x  4

ANSWERS
Exercise – 1
   3
1. (i)  (ii) (iii)  (iv)
6 6 3 4
2
(v)
3

1 
2. (i) 1 (ii) (iii)
3 6

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
3. (i) (ii)

(iii)

3. (i) (ii) (iii)

4. (i)  sin1  x  1 (ii) cos 2x  x  1 (iii) no solution

4 41 63
5. (i) (ii) 2 2 (iii) (iv)
5 4 16
1 3 5 64 5
(v) (vi)
8 15

6. 2
  3 
7. (i)  (ii)  (iii) (iv)
6 3 4 4

8. (i) 5  2 (ii) 4  10 (iii) 2  6 (iv) 4  10


17
(v)
20

 3 5
   2, 2
 0,
2
;
9. sin1  sin    
3  , 5
   3
 2

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
 3
2  ,    2
cos1  cos     2 ;

   2 2    3 
 3 5
   2, 
tan1  tan     2 2 ;
   3, 5 
   3
 2
 3
1    ,    2
cot  cot    2

   2, 2    3
1 1
10. (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 12. 
2 2 3
1 1
13. x=3 14. (i)  (ii) x 
2 2
1 1  xy 
15. (i) x  (ii) x  2 16. 17.
3 xy 2

EXERCISE 1 – B
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A
13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
17. A 18. D 19. AB 20. CD
21. BD
Exercise – 2 (A)
1. If X  cos ec tan1 coscot 1 sec sin1 a and Y  sec cot 1 sin tan1 cos ec cos 1 a; where
0  a  1 . Find the relation between X and Y. Express them in terms of ‘a’.

x 1 
2. If f  x   cos1 x  cos 1   3  3x 2  , then find the value of
 2 2 

 2  1
(i) f   (ii) f  
3 3

3. Prove each of the following:

1 x 1
(i) tan1 x    cot 1  sin1   cos1 when x  0 .
x 1 x 2
1 x2
1 1 x2 x
(ii) cos1 x  sec 1    sin1 1  x 2    tan1  cot 1 when 1  x  0
x x 1 x2
4. If a sin1 x  b cos 1 x  c, then find the value of a sin1 x  b cos1 x

5. Solve the following inequalities:

(i) cos1 x  cos1 x 2 (ii) tan1 x  cot 1 x (iii) arc cot 2 x  5 arc cot x  6  0

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
6. Find the number of values of x satisfying the equation sin2 2cos1  tan x   1.  
7. Solve the following equation:
x x
sec 1  sec 1  sec 1 b  sec 1 a; b  1,a  b .
a b

3 3 1
8. Prove that the equation, sin1 x     cos x 
1
  3 has no roots for  
32
.

9. Find the sum of each of the following series:

1 1 1 1
(i) tan1 2
 tan1 2  tan1 2  tan1 2 to n terms.
x  x 1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7x  13

1 2 2n1
(ii) tan1  tan1  .....  tan1  .......
3 9 1  22n1

1 2 1 n  n1
(iii) sin1  sin1  .......  sin1  .......
2 6 n  n  1

10. (i) Find all positive integral solutions of the equation, tan1 x  cot 1 y  tan1 3 .

(ii) If ‘k’ be a positive integer, then show that the equation.


tan1 x  tan1 y  tan1 k has no non – zero integral solution.

2
 1 x  1  1  x 
11. If   2 tan1   and   sin  2 
for 0  x  1, then prove that      . What the
 1 x   1 x 
value of    will be if x  1 ?

12. If cos1 x  cos1 y  cos1 z  , where 1  x, y,z  1, then find the value of
x 2  y 2  z 2  2xyz

EXERCISE 2 – B (Objective Type Questions)

Single Choice

 1   1 
1. tan   cos 1 x   tan   cos1 x  , x  0 is equal to
4 2  4 2 
2 x
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x 2

 
2.
   
The value of sin1 cos cos 1  cos x   sin1  sin x   , where x   ,
2
  is:

   
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 
2 4 4 2

1 x2  1
3. If tan1  4o , then:
x

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
o
 1
(A) x  tan 2o (B) x  tan 4o (C) x  tan   (D) x  tan 8o
4

 1  sin x  1  sin x  
4. The value of cot 1   ,  x  , is
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2
x  x x x
(A)   (B)  (C) (D) 2 
2 2 2 2 2

5. The number of solution (s) of the equation, sin1 x  cos1 1  x   sin1  x  , is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

 1 x 
6. The smallest and the largest values of tan1   ,0  x  1 are
 1 x 
    
(A) 0,  (B) 0, (C)  , (D) ,
4 4 4 4 2

n 
7. If cot 1  ,n  N, then the maximum value of ‘n’ is:
 6
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) none of these

2
8. The complete solution set of the inequality cot 1 x   6 cot 1 x   9  0 , where . denotes
greatest integer function, is
(A)  , cot 3 (B) cot 3, cot 2 (C) cot 3,   (D) none of these

1 1  3 sin 2  
9. If sin    , then tan  is equal to
2  5  4 cos 2  4
1
(A) (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) –1
3
Multiple Choice

1   14   
10. The value of cos  cos1 cos      is:
2   5 
 7      2   3 
(A) cos    (B) sin   (C) cos   (D)  cos  
 5   10   5   5 

11. sin1 x  cos 1 x holds for


 1   1 
(A) all values of x (B) x   0,  (C) x   , 1 (D) x  0.75
 2  2 

1  x2
12. If 0  x  1, then tan1 is equal to:
1 x
1 1 x 1 x 1 1 x
(A) cos 1 x (B) cos1 (C) sin1 (D) tan1
2 2 2 2 1 x

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
13. If cos1 x  tan x, then
 5  1  5  1
(A) x 2   (B) x 2  
 2   2 
   
 5  1  5  1
(C) sin  cos 1 x    (D) tan  cos 1 x   
 2   2 
   


1 4n
14. The sum  tan
n 1 n  2n2  2
4
is equal to:


(A) tan1 2  tan1 3 (B) 4 tan1 1 (C)
2
(D) sec 1  2  
EXERCISE 3

3 A – MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Match the following
Column-I Column-II
(A)  4 2 (P) 17
The value of tan  cos 1  tan1  is
 5 3 6
(B)  1  (Q) 7
The numerical value of tan  2 tan1   is
 5 4 17
(C) 1 1 (R) 3
The value of cos  cos 1  is
 2 8  4
(D)  1 (S) 5
The value of cos tan1 sin cot 1   is
 2 3

2. Match the following


Column-I Column-II
(A) sin1 x  cos 1 x is maximum at (P) 1
x
2
(B) 2 2 (Q) x 1
 sin x    cos x 
1 1
is minimum at
(C) 2 2 (R) x  1
 tan x   cot x 
1 1
is minimum at
(D) 3 3 (S) x0
 sin x    cos x 
1 1
is maximum at

3 – B (ASSERTION/REASONING)

3. Statement – 1 : If ,  are roots of 6x 2  11x  3  0 then cos1  exist but not


cos1 ,      .
Statement – 2 : Domain of cos1 x is  1, 1 .
(A) statement – 1 is correct and statement – 2 is correct and statement – 2 is correct
explanation of statement – 1
(B) statement – 2 and statement – 2 both are correct but statement – 2 is not correct
explanation of statement – 1
(C) statement – 1 is false but statement – 2 is true
(D) statement – 1 is true but statement – 2 is false

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
4.   
Statement – 1 : tan2 sec 1 2  cot 2 cos ec 13  11 
Statement – 2 : tan   sec   1  cot   cos ec 2 
2 2 2

(A) statement – 1 is correct and statement – 2 is correct and statement – 2 is correct


explanation of statement – 1
(B) statement – 2 and statement – 2 both are correct but statement – 2 is not correct
explanation of statement – 1
(C) statement – 1 is false but statement – 2 is true
(D) statement – 1 is true but statement – 2 is false

a b 
5. Statement – 1 : If a  0, b  0, tan1    tan 1     x  ab
x x 2
m nm 
Statement – 2 : If m,n  N , n  m , then tan1    tan1   .
 n n m 4
(A) statement – 1 is correct and statement – 2 is correct and statement – 2 is correct
explanation of statement – 1
(B) statement – 2 and statement – 2 both are correct but statement – 2 is not correct
explanation of statement – 1
(C) statement – 1 is false but statement – 2 is true
(D) statement – 1 is true but statement – 2 is false

6. Comprehension
The domain and range or inverse circular functions are defined as follows
Domain Rang
sin1 x  
1, 1   3 
2 , 2 
 
1
cos x  1, 1 0,
tan1 x R   3 
 2, 2 
 
cot 1 x R  0, 
cos ec 1x  ,  1  1,     3 
 2 . 2   
 
sec 1 x  ,  1  1,   
0,    2 
 
3
1. sin1 x  then solution set of x is
4
 1   1 
(A)  , 1 (B)   ,  1
 2   2 
 1 1 
(C)   ,  (D) none of these
 2 2

2. sin1 x  cos ec 1x at x  1 is


(A)  (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 

3. If x   1, 1 , then range of tan1   x  is


 3 7   3 5 
(A)  ,  (B)  , 
4 4 4 4
  
(C)  , 0  (D)   , 
 4 4

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
7. Comprehension
 3   3 
  ,  2 2     ,  2    2
 
1    1   
tan  tan      ,     , , sin  sin      ,  
 2 2  2 2
  3   3
    , 2

2   , 2  2
 
  ,     0
1 
cos  cos      , 0
 2   ,     2 

Based on the above results, answer each of the following:

7.1 cos1 x is equal to


(A) sin1 1  x 2 if 1  x  1 (B)  sin1 1  x 2 if 1  x  0
(C) sin1 1  x 2 if 1  x  0 (D) sin1 1  x 2 if 0  x  1

7.2 sin1 x is equal to


(A) cos1 1  x 2 if 1  x  0 (B) cos1 1  x 2 if 1  x  1
(C) cos1 1  x 2 if 0  x  1 (D)  cos 1 1  x 2 if 0  x  1

7.3 cos1 x is equal to


1 x2 1  x2
(A)  tan1 if 1  x  0 (B) tan1 if 1  x  0
x x
1  x2 1  x2
(C)  tan1 if 0  x  1 (D)   tan1 if 1  x  0
x x

3D (True/False)
8. The value of the expression
1  
2 
 
tan1  tan 2a   tan 1  cot A   tan 1 cot 3 A for 0  A    is independent of A.
4

9. The inequality sin1  sin 5   x 2  4x holds for all x  2  9  2

2n 2n n  n  1
10. If  sin1 xi  n, then x i 
i 1 i 1 2

 2x 
11. If x  1, then sin1  2 
   2 tan1 x
 1 x 

3 E (FILL IN THE BLANKS)


12. Let a, b, c be three positive real numbers
a a  b  c  b a  b  c  c a  b  c 
  tan1  tan1  tan1 then  equals ______.
bc ca ab

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.
 
cos1 sin  x  
 7 
13. If f  x   e  3
, then the value of f    is ________
 4 

3  12 
14. The value of sin1    cos 1   in terms of arc sin is _______
5  13 
x x 1 1
15. The solution of sin1  sin1  sin1 is _____
1 x x 1 1 x
16. The number of real solutions of equaiton 1  cos 2x  2 sin1  sin x  ,    x   , is ______

ANSWERS

EXERCISE – 2 (A)

 1 
1. X  Y  3  a2 2. (i) (ii) 2cos1 
3 3 3
ab  c  a  b 
4. 5. (i)  1, 0  (ii) x  1 (iii)  , cot 3    cot 2,  
ab
6. Infinite 7. x  ab
 
9. (i) tan1  x  n   tan1 x (ii) (iii)
4 2
10. (i) Two solutions 1,2  2,7  11.  12. 1

EXERCISE 2 – B

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B
5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A
9. B 10. BCD 11. CD 12. ABC
13. AC 14. AD

EXERCISE 3

1. A P B Q C R DS
2. A Q B P C Q DR

3. A 4. D 5. B 6.1 A
6.2 C 6.3 B 7.1 D 7.2 C
7.3 D 8. True 9. False 10. False
 16 
11. False 12.  13. e/12 14. sin1  
 65 
15. x0 16. 2

FIITJEE Ltd., Punjabi Bagh Centre, 31, 32, 33, Central Market, West Avenue Road, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi - 26, Ph: 011-45634000.

You might also like