Elasticity Assignment

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CLASS TEST
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN )
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN)

CLASS TEST
PHYSICS CLASS TEST # 47
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A graph is plotted between stress in the wire and corresponding strain produced in it within elastic limit.
The area under stress–strain curve gives
stress
strain
(A) elastic potential energy (B) elastic potential energy per unit length
(C) elastic potential energy per unit volume (D) 1/2 elastic potential energy per unit volume
2. A block of mass M area of cross-section A and length l is placed on smooth horizontal floor. Two
forces F1 = 5N and F2 = 3 N are applied on the block as shown in the figure. If Y is Young's modulus of
elasticity of material, then total extension in the length of the block will be
8l 2l 4l 5l
(A) (B) (C) (D)
AY AY AY 2AY
3. Consider the situation shown in figure. The force F is equal to mg. If area of cross-section of the string
is A and its Young's modulus is Y, the strain developed in the wire is (the string is light and there is no
friction anywhere)
mg 2mg mg 3mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
AY AY 2AY 2AY
4. A thin steel ring of inner radius r and cross-sectional area A is fitted on to a wooden disc of radius
R (R > r). If Young's modulus be Y, then the tension in the steel ring is
æRö æR -rö YæR-rö Yr

(A) AY ç ÷ (B) AY ç ÷ (C) ç ÷ (D)
èrø è r ø Aè r ø AR
5. Water freezes inside a pipe, normally it expands by about 9% due to freezing. What would be the
pressure increase inside the pipe? The bulk modulus of ice is 2.00 × 109 N/m2.
(A) 1.80 × 108 N/m2 (B) 3.60 × 108 N/m2
(C) 9 × 107 N/m2 (D) 7.2 × 108 N/m2
PHYSICS / Class Test # 47 E-1/4

TM

CLASS TEST
6.2 The bar shown in the figure is made of a single piece of material. It is fixed at one end and consists of
L
two segments of equal length but different cross-sectional area A and 2A. What is the change in
2
length of the entire system under the action of an axial force F. [Consider the shape of joint to remain
circular, Y is young's modulus].
L/2 L/2
F
2A A
A=area of cross section
3FL 3FL 3FL 2FL

(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 AY 8 AY 2 AY 3 AY
7. A wire of cross-section A is stretched horizontally between two clamps located 2l meters apart. A
weight W kg is suspended from the mid point of the wire. If the mid point sags vertically through a
distance x << l the strain produced is
2x 2 x2 x2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) none of these
l l 2l
8. The given diagram shows a uniform massive strip of rubber marked with equal divisions kept in a
gravity free space. The rubber strip is pulled by a force F applied at end Q until it has extended to twice
its original length. Which of the following diagrams best shows the separation of the divisions on the
extended strip? (Assuming rubber has achieved constant length finally)
F
P Q
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
9. A wire of uniform cross-section is hanging vertically and due to its own weight its length changes.
There is a point C on the wire such that change in length AC is equal to the change in length BC. Points
AC
A, B & C are shown in figure. Find .
BC
A
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 - 1 (D)
2
10. Three equal masses of 3 kg are connected by two massless strings of cross sectional area 0.005 cm2 and
Young modulus is 2 × 1011 N/m2 each.The longitudinal strain in the wires
(A) are equal A
3kg 3kg
(B) cannot be different
(C) must be different B
(D) may or may not be different 3kg
E-2/4 PHYSICS / Class Test # 47

TM

CLASS TEST
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
11. A rod of mass m, uniform cross sectional area A and length L is accelerated by applying force F as
shown in figure on a smooth surface. If Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of rod is Y.
(Consider x as measured from the right end)
Fx L
(A) Tension in rod as a function of distance x is
2L x
F
F
(B) Strain in rod is
2 AY smooth
F2L
(C) Elastic potential energy stored in the rod is
8 AY
(D) There is no stress in rod.
12. In the figure shown the system is in equilibrium. In this system we have used two
wires 1 and 2. The Young's modulus and radius of the wire 1 are two times and 21/4
times respectively that of wire 2, then.
(A) Elastic energy density in wire 1 is equal to that of in wire 2 2
(B) Elastic energy density in wire 1 is greater than that of in wire 2
(C) Elastic energy density in wire 1 is less than that of in wire 2 1 m2
m1
(D) Stress in wire 1 is greater than stress in wire 2.
13. Consider a solid whose stress strain curve is shown here in the figure :-
Stress
2
(MN/m )
400
Elastic Breaking
300 limit point
200
100
Strain
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
(A) The Young modulus for the solid is 1011 N/m2.
(B) If the solid is subjected to any stress greater than 350 MN/m2, it will permanently deform.
(C) If the solid is cast into a wire of cross section 1 mm2, it will break under a weight of 50kg.
(D) If the solid is cast into a wire of cross section 1 mm2 and subjected to a force of 150 N, it
will have a strain of 0.0015
14. Consider a bar of uniform cross-section, subjected to equal and opposite tensile forces at its ends. A
plane section is shown in the diagram by dotted line. Normal of this section makes an angle q with the
axis of bar. With change in q, orientation of this plane changes.
F q F
(A) For q = 90°, tensile stress on this plane is maximum.

(B) For q = 0°, tensile stress on this plane is maximum.
(C) For q = 45°, shearing stress on this plane is maximum.
(D) For q = 90°, shearing stress on this plane is maximum.
PHYSICS / Class Test # 47 E-3/4
TM

CLASS TEST
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 15 & 16
A ring of mass m and radius R is rolling with constant velocity v on a horizontal surface. Young's
modulus of material of ring is y and crosssectional area of the wire by which ring is made is A.
v
15. Tensile force applied by one half of the ring on the other half, due to its motion is :-
mv 2 mv 2 mv 2 mv 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R 2R pR 2pR
16. Change in radius of the ring due the its motion is :-
mv 2 mv 2 2mv 2 mv 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 pAy 2pAy pAy pAy
Paragraph for Question Nos. 17 & 18
A light and thin rod of length l is lying on horizontal table. Two small balls of masses 3m and m are
fixed on two ends of a massless rod. The rod is free to rotate about fixed vertical axel passing through
midpoint of rod. A third ball of mass 2m is fastened to ball of mass m through a string of length l as
shown in figure. The ball is projected horizontally with speed V as shown.
17. The angular velocity of rod, just after the string becomes taut is
v
4l/5
2m
3m m
l
18v 9v 59v 3v
(A) (B) (C) (D)
59l 59l 18l 5l
18. The impulse imparted by string is
mv 5mv 59mv 60mv
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 59 50 59
E-4/4 PHYSICS / Class Test # 47

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Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN)

æRö æR -rö YæR-rö Yr

PHYSICS / Class Test # 47 E-1/4

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A=area of cross section

3FL 3FL 3FL 2FL

E-2/4 PHYSICS / Class Test # 47

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(A) For q = 90°, tensile stress on this plane is maximum.

Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN )

E-4/4 PHYSICS / Class Test # 47

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