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PSM Project Phases

The document outlines the typical phases of a project cycle: 1) Feasibility study to assess economic, legal, operational, and scheduling feasibility 2) Concept development and Pre-FEED to refine the design concept 3) FEED phase to produce design deliverables like plots, P&IDs, specifications and estimates 4) EPC phase involving procurement, construction on and offsite, installation, pre-commissioning, commissioning, and start-up to activate the plant

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181 views23 pages

PSM Project Phases

The document outlines the typical phases of a project cycle: 1) Feasibility study to assess economic, legal, operational, and scheduling feasibility 2) Concept development and Pre-FEED to refine the design concept 3) FEED phase to produce design deliverables like plots, P&IDs, specifications and estimates 4) EPC phase involving procurement, construction on and offsite, installation, pre-commissioning, commissioning, and start-up to activate the plant

Uploaded by

karim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Phases

cycle life

By:-Eng. Yasser Desoouky


Project cycle
Project cycle life
1. Feasibility Study
Types of Feasibility Study

Four types of feasibility assessments are


done before proceeding with a project.
These are:

1. IEconomic Feasibility.
2. Legal Feasibility.
3. Operational Feasibility.
4. Scheduling Feasibility
Concept
Development
“Conceptual
Design”
Concept
Developmen
t
“Conceptual
Design”
Pre-FEED
Phase
Pre-FEED
Phase
FEED
Phase
FEED Phase

Deliverables of 2️⃣P&ID (Piping and


1️⃣Final Plot Plan. /instrumentation
FEED:-
Diagram)

3️⃣MDS
5️⃣'Instrument and
(Mechanical Data 4️⃣Line List
Valve data sheets.
Sheet)

7️⃣Drawings for
6️⃣General 8. Cost estimating.
main equipment
Arrangements
and main pipework.

10. Project
Execution Plan, HSE
9. HAZOP Report.
Plan Operational
philosophy.
EPC Phase
EPC Phase
• MTO (Material Take-off)Start-
up procedures, Operating and
Commissioning manuals.
• Procurement Phase

• Procurement involves a series of activities and processes by the purchase


or procurement team.

EPC
• It is necessary to acquire the necessary products or services from the best
suppliers/vendors at the best price and quality.
• Such products include raw materials, equipment, machinery, instrument,
etc.
• An effective procurement strategy involves:

Phase •
•

•
a financial plan to manage the budget.
a good plan to manage the workflow and production deadlineskeeping
everything aligned with the client’s objectives.
ensuring a smooth supply of required items for construction.
• In the oil and gas industry, procurement plays an important role in
ensuring the supply of products, items, and services within budget
allocation, ensuring on-time delivery on-site and cost savings without
compromising quality and safety.
EPC Phase
• Procurement Phase

• Procurement Cycle
• In Procurement, the Procurement
cycle lists the key steps in a cyclical order.
This makes understanding
each procurement step easier. Refer to Fig.
3 for a typical Procurement Cycle with
important procurement steps.
EPC Phase Onsite and Offsite Fabrication
Offsite Fabrication is a process of fabrication and assembly of
parts or systems at a location away from the project like a
workshop. Offsite fabrication provides a cost-benefit, allowing the
assembly of units that would not be able to be fabricated on-site
due to cost, tooling, availability of resources, or space restrictions.
Nowadays it is at a peak in the industry.
Onsite Fabrication is the fabrication held at the project site. After
the offsite fabrication, it is still required to do fabrication work at
the site for connecting the different pieces of equipment, pipes,
and other systems for installation purposes.
EPC Phase Construction Phase
Construction is the activity of putting different elements, and
objects together. It should follow a detailed design plan, and the
installation drawing to create a structure, equipment, building, etc.
While constructing large structures/buildings, A clear action plan is
a must.
One should know the dimensional coordinates of the specific
location. It involves clearing, excavating, and leveling the land. It
also involves other activities associated with the structure,
building, and other properties of the plant.
EPC Phase

Construction Phase Construction is the activity of One should know the


putting different elements, dimensional coordinates of the
and objects together. It should specific location. It involves
follow a detailed design plan, clearing, excavating, and
and the installation drawing to leveling the land. It also
create a structure, equipment, involves other activities
building, etc. While associated with the structure,
constructing large building, and other properties
structures/buildings, A clear of the plant.
action plan is a must.
• Erection and Installation Phase
• Erection is the process of cleaning and preparing the place
for the installation of a new machine or equipment. It
involves arranging equipment/elements or tools for the
installation purpose. This is part of the mechanical
completion.
• Installation is the process of assembling the different
parts of the system by welding or mechanical joint. The
EPC Phase process involves connecting the electrical connections for the
creation of a single system.
• Mechanical completion: The activities involved in the
installation of the equipment and piping system is known as
mechanical completion. It is done to make sure everything is
installed as per the drawing and after the clearance of this
stage commissioning and testing occurs.
• Note: Construction, Erection, and Installation are executed
by the Contractor.
Pre-commissioning Phase

Pre- Pre-Commissioning activities start after the system achieved mechanical

commissioning completion. Pre-Commissioning activities include cleaning, flushing,


drying, leak test, and hydro-testing of the equipment, piping system,
and other operating systems. Sometimes pre-commissioning activities
Phase are included in mechanical completion but this depends again on the
contract conditions or the requirement of the project.

Note: Pre-commissioning & commissioning is executed by the Contractor


and the operator of the plant.
Commissioning
Phase Commissioning Stage
Commissioning is a verification process used
to confirm that a facility or the process has
been designed, procured, fabricated, installed,
tested, and prepared for operation or
production by the blueprint, design drawings,
and specifications provided by the client. It is
the second last stage of the project.
Commissioning Stage
Commissioning is a verification process used
Commissioning to confirm that a facility or the process has
Phase been designed, procured, fabricated, installed,
tested, and prepared for operation or
production by the blueprint, design drawings,
and specifications provided by the client. It is
the second last stage of the project.

Note: After the completion of the commissioning, if no error is found in the system
then the referred drawing became an “as-built drawing”.

As-built drawing: This is the final drawing sheet of the plant and is used for future modification,
maintenance, and review purposes.
Start-up Phase
Start-up Phase
After the successful completion of the testing
of the processing system or the plant. Its the
time for the green signal to start production.

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