Smart Bike Using IoT

Volume 8, Issue 5, May – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Smart Bike Using IoT

1 2 3
Pradnya Kapadne Sumit Mehetre Athrav Garpal
Ajeenkya D.Y Patil School of Ajeenkya D.Y Patil School of Ajeenkya D.Y Patil School of
Engineering, Pune, Maharastra Engineering, Pune, Maharastra Engineering, Pune, Maharastra
4 5
Vaishanvi Kankate Sanjay Koli (Professor)
Ajeenkya D.Y Patil School of Engineering, Ajeenkya D.Y Patil School of Engineering,
Pune, Maharastra Pune, Maharastra
Abstract:- People use different vehicles and mean for The use of smart bikes for rescue accident detection is
commuting around the world, but motorcycles are the interesting and important, as it has the potential to save lives
craziest vehicle used by the young generation. Among and improve the efficiency of rescue operations. By quickly
different commuting vehicles, motorcycles dominate the identifying the location of accident victims, rescue teams
roads in many low- and middle-income countries and at can provide medical attention more rapidly, which can
the same time, there is a rapid increase in the injuries significantly improve the chances of survival and reduce the
and deaths of riders. Recentlyin October 2022, the World severity of injuries.
Health Organization [WHO] and itspartners launched an
updated manual to help policymakers in ending the Developing an effective accident detection system for
disaster of road traffic deaths and injuries involving smart bikes is a challenging task. Naive approaches, such as
motorcycles and other powered two- and three-wheelers. using basic sensors or relying on manual input, may not be
The report says nearly 30% of all road crash deaths accurate or reliable enough for rescue operations. The
involve powered two- and three-wheeled vehicles, such as system must be designed to quickly and accurately detect
motorcycles, mopeds, scooters, and electrical bikes (e- accidents, even in challenging and dynamic environments,
bikes), and the numbers are rising. Key risk factors for while minimizing false alarms and maintaining a high degree
motorcycle traffic injuries include drivers not wearing of usability.
helmets, overspeeding, rash driving, alcohol impairment,
mixed traffic conditions, violation of traffic rules, a lack Previously proposed solutions have primarily focused
of protection from the vehicle in a crash, anda lack of safe on developing dedicated rescue vehicles equipped with
infrastructure for such vehicles such as poor road specialized accident detection technology. However, these
surfaces and roadside hazards. The authors have solutions can be expensive and may not be feasible in all
proposed a 'smart bike' based on the use of new edge situations. My approach differs by utilizing smart bikes as a
technologies such as IoT and a powered two-wheeled cost-effective and versatile alternative to dedicated rescue
vehicle equipped with sensors, and an SoS alarming vehicles. Additionally, my approach will incorporate
system to get help in emergencies. The Global machine learning algorithms that can adapt to different types
Positioning System (GPS) has become an integral part of of accidents and environmental conditions, increasing the
a vehicle system and its capabilities can be used to accuracy and reliability of the system.
monitor and control the speed of a vehicle. Also, GPS
will help to locate the vehicle in case of emergencies The key components of my approach will include the
which will ensure in-time help of emergency service integration of multiple sensors and data sources, such as
providers to save valuable human life. GPS and accelerometers, to detect accidents and locate
victims. Machine learning algorithms will be used to analyze
Keywords:- Smart Bike and Estimation, IOT, Accident sensor data and distinguish between accident events and
prevention, Safety Features, Ride Analysis. normal biking activity. Results will be measured through the
accuracy and speed of accident detection, as well as
I. INTRODUCTION feedback from rescue teams and victims. Ultimately, the
goal is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of rescue
One of the main problems in rescue operations after operations and save lives. This paper's purpose is that it will
accidents is the difficulty of locating victims in a timely and help to detect accident detection for riders. Section 2
efficient manner. Traditional search methods can be time- includes a literature survey and section 3 explains the
consuming and ineffective, leading to delays in medical proposed method. The results and discussion are elaborated
attention and potentially worsening the victim's condition. on in section 4 whereas section 5 focuses on the conclusion
This problem can be addressed through the use of smart and future work.
bikes equipped with accident detection technology that can
quickly and accurately locate victims.
IJISRT23MAY714 www.ijisrt.com 636

ISSN No:-2456-2165
II. LITERATURE SURVEY  This sensor uses infrared signals. for example, if the
driver’s eye is closed then the output will be high and
 "A Smart Bike with Accident Detection" by K. Rani and vice versa.
 P. Rani, International Journal of Engineering Research
and Applications, 2015. This paper proposes a smart  Temperature Sensor:
bike system with accident detection using an
accelerometer and GPS. When an accident occurs, an  The temperature sensor that we are going to use in the
SMS is sent to the emergency contact with the location device is LM35, which is a small and cheap IC.
of the accident.  This IC can measure the temperature between -55 to
 "Intelligent bicycle accident detection system based on 150.
Internet of things" by Y. Liang and Y. Wang, 2017 IEEE  Alcohol Sensor:MQ-3 module is suitable for detecting
International Conference on Applied System Innovation Alcohol, CH4, Hexane, LPG, CO
(ICASI).
 This paper proposes an intelligent bicycle accident  Buzzer:
detection system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which
The system uses sensors and wireless communication to may be mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric
detect accidents and alert emergency services. Accelerometer: Accelerometers detect the occurrence of the
 "Smart Bicycle: An IoT-based System for Bicycle accident and then send the signal to the microcontroller for
Sharing with Accident Detection" by S. Jana and S. further process.
Saha, International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2018.  GPS Module:
This paper proposes a smart bicycle system for bicycle I. A GPS navigation device, GPS receiver, or simply
sharing with accident detection using sensors and GPS. GPS is a device that can receive information from GPS
The system can detect accidents and notify emergency satellites. Then calculate the device’s geographical position.
services.
 "Development of a Smart Bike System with Accident
Detection and Alert Mechanism using Internet of
Things" by M. N. Hossain et al., 2019 IEEE
International Conference on Advanced Communication
Technologies and Networking (CommNet). This paper
proposes a smart bike system with accident detection
and alert mechanism using the Internet of Things (IoT).
The system uses sensors and GPS to detect accidents
and notify emergency services.
 "Smart Bike System for Safety, Navigation and
Monitoring" by S. Balaji and N. Nivedha, International
Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJITEE), 2019.
 This paper proposes a smart bike system for safety,
navigation, and monitoring using sensors and GPS. The
system can detect accidents and notify emergency
services. Fig 1 Block Diagram
III. PROPOSED METHOD DESCRIPTION
Today almost every electronic device needs a DC

supply for its smooth operation, and they need to be
operated within certain power supply limits. This required
DC voltage or DC supply is derived from single-phase ac
mains. A regulated power supply can convert unregulated
AC (alternating current or voltage) to a constant DC (direct
current or voltage). A regulated power supply is used to
ensure that the output remains constant even if the input
changes.
 Eye Blink Sensor:
 The Eye blink sensor is mainly used to sense the eye

blink of the driver.

ISSN No:-2456-2165
IV. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Fig 2 Circuit Diagram
V. WORKING VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The smart bike for rescue accidental detection Before creating the system for smart bikes using IOT,
methodologyinvolves the use of sensors and/or cameras on a this model focuses on safety for riders through accidental
bicycle to detect accidents or collisions. The sensors and detection. A smart bike with accident detection is a type of
cameras are capable of detecting sudden changes in speed or bicycle equipped with sensors and/or cameras that can detect
movement, impacts, or orientation changes, which are all accidents or collisions and alert the rider or emergency
indications of a possible accident. Once an accident is services. The sensors and cameras can detect sudden
detected, the system sends an alert to the rider's smartphone changes in speed or movement, impacts, or orientation
or another device, which includes details of the location and changes, which are all signs of a possible accident. When an
severity of the accident. In some cases, the system can also accident is detected, the smart bike can send an alert to the
automatically contact emergency services such as an rider's smartphone or another device, which can include
ambulance or the police. details of the location and severity of the accident. In some
cases, the smart bike can also automatically contact
The methodology also involves addressing concerns emergency services, such as an ambulance or the police, to
related to privacy and data collection. To protect privacy, ensure a quick response.
the system is designed to collect only the necessary data and
store it securely. The system should also comply with Improved safety: Smart bikes can help prevent
relevant data protection regulations. accidents by detecting potential collisions and alerting the
rider to take action.
In conclusion, the smart bike for rescue accidental
detection methodology involves the use of sensors and/or Quicker response times: By automatically alerting
cameras on a bicycle to detect accidents or collisions and emergency services, smart bikes can help reduce response
alert the rider or emergency services. The methodology times in the event of an accident, potentially saving lives.
involves identifying the appropriate sensors and cameras,
integrating them into the bicycle frame, connecting them to Data collection: Smart bikes can collect data on
a microcontroller or single- board computer, and testing the accidents, including location, time, and severity, which can
system under various conditions. Privacy and data collection help improve safety infrastructure and policies.
concerns are also addressed to ensure that the system
complies with relevant regulations. Peace of mind: Smart bikes can give riders peace of
mind by providing an added layer of safety and protection.

ISSN No:-2456-2165
As per the discussion system was also smart bikes with [5]. Tang, Y., Cheng, L., & Ai, B. (2019). Smart bicycle
accident detection have the potential to significantly improve sharing: Literature review and future directions. IEEE
safety on the roads. One major concern is privacy, as smart Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,
bikes that collect data on accidents may raise privacy 20(2), 736-748.
concerns, particularly if the data is shared with third parties. [6]. Cen, S., Li, X., & Guan, X. (2021). Smart bike:
There are also concerns about the reliability of the sensors concept, design, and evaluation. Transportation
and cameras, as they may not always accurately detect Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 91,
accidents or collisions, which could lead to false alarms or 102754.
missed alerts. Additionally, companies and authorities need [7]. Zheng, J., Zhang, Y., & Chen, B. (2019). Smart bike-
to ensure that any data collected is stored and used sharing systems: A review. Transportation Research
responsibly, with the protection of privacy rights a top Part C: Emerging Technologies, 101, 251-267.
priority. Finally, all the conditions put in front of the system [8]. Xia, S., Liu, P., & Guo, Y. (2020). A review of smart
for testing the system successfully pass all the conditions. bicycle navigation systems: Technologies, data
sources, and applications. Journal of Transport
VII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK Geography, 82, 102588.
Smart bikes equipped with accident detection

technology have the potential to significantly improve rescue
operations after accidents.By quickly and accurately locating
victims, rescue teams can provide medical attention more
rapidly, increasing the chances of survival and reducing the
severity of injuries. Developing an effective accident
detection system for smart bikes is challenging, but can be
achieved through the integration of multiple sensors and data
sources, machine learning algorithms, and a focus on accuracy
and reliability. The use of smart bikes for rescue accident
detection is a cost-effective and versatile alternative to
dedicated rescue vehicles, with the potential to save lives and
improve the efficiencyof rescue operations.
Future work on smart bikes for rescue accident

detection could involve the development of more advanced
sensor technology, refinement of machine learning
algorithms, integration with emergency response systems,
and expansion to other areas of emergency response such as
delivery of emergency medical supplies or communication
with first responders.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to thank Prof. Sanjay Koli for his

assistance with data and fruitful discussion
REFERENCES
[1]. Ruan, S., Lu, X., & Chen, Q. (2021). A Review of

Smart Bicycle Technologies: Concepts, Status, and
Challenges.IEEE Access, 9, 45269-45280.
[2]. Li, W., Li, H., Li, L., & Li, Y. (2021). Smart bicycle
sharing systems: state-of-the-art and future
perspectives. Transportation Research Part C:
Emerging Technologies, 123, 102987.
[3]. Cheng, J., Shen, X., & Cheng, L. (2019). A review of
bike-to-everything (B2X) communication: From V2I,
V2N, V2B to V2V. IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
7(11), 10339-10354.
[4]. Morford, C. (2018). Smart bike helmets: How tech is
improving cycling safety. CNBC. Retrieved from
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/21/smart-bike-
helmets-how-tech-is-improving-cycling-safety.html

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Volume 8, Issue 5, May – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Smart Bike Using IoT

IJISRT23MAY714 www.ijisrt.com 636

III. PROPOSED METHOD DESCRIPTION

Today almost every electronic device needs a DC

 Eye Blink Sensor:

 The Eye blink sensor is mainly used to sense the eye

IJISRT23MAY714 www.ijisrt.com 637

Fig 2 Circuit Diagram

V. WORKING VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

IJISRT23MAY714 www.ijisrt.com 638

Smart bikes equipped with accident detection

Future work on smart bikes for rescue accident

I would like to thank Prof. Sanjay Koli for his

[1]. Ruan, S., Lu, X., & Chen, Q. (2021). A Review of

IJISRT23MAY714 www.ijisrt.com 639

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