US Vs Jarvison
US Vs Jarvison
US Vs Jarvison
FACTS:
A child was sexually abused but the witness, Esther Jarvison, refused to testify against
her spouse, Ben. Under the Navajo law where the spouse were under, there is a spousal
testimonial privilage which cannot compel the spouse to testify against the other spouse.
The govenrment argued the marriage was not valid since the Jarvisons have not
recorded the traditional marriage.
RULING:
THE COURT RULED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE. Navajo law will apply because the Navajo
Nation retains sovereign authority to regulate domestic relations laws, including marriage
of its Indian subjects.
Thus, Esther and Ben Jarvison have a valid marriage and that Esther Jarvison may
invoke the privilege against adverse spousal testimony.