Singer Bangladesh Ltd

1005 CDA AVENUE

EAST NASIRABAD CHITTAGONG

CASH MEMO

SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total

1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 2420 45980
2 Television 2 26700 53400 2670 50730
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 240 4560
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 650 12350
5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 420 7980
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 27.5 522.5
Grand Total 122122.5

Case C
SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total
1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 2420 45980
2 Television 2 26700 53400 2670 50730
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 0 4800
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 650 12350
5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 0 8400
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 0 550
Grand Total 122810

Case D
10% Discount
SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total
1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 0 48400
2 Television 2 26700 53400 5340 48060
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 0 4800
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 0 13000
5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 0 8400
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 0 550
Grand Total 123210

5% Discount
SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total
1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 2420 45980
2 Television 2 26700 53400 0 53400
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 0 4800
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 650 12350
 5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 0 8400
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 0 550
Grand Total 125480

1% Disount
SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total
1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 0 48400
2 Television 2 26700 53400 0 53400
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 48 4752
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 0 13000
5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 84 8316
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 0 550
Grand Total 128418

All Equations Together

SL. NO Description Quantity Rate Amount Discount Total

1 Refregerator 2 24200 48400 2420 45980
2 Television 2 26700 53400 5340 48060
3 Iron 3 1600 4800 48 4752
4 Water Filter 5 2600 13000 650 12350
5 Electric Fan 6 1400 8400 84 8316
6 Electric Bulb 25 22 550 0 550
Grand Total 120008
Example 1 Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
SL NO. Name Basic Pay H. Rent M.allowance Conveyance
1 Sharif 4000 2200 400 500
2 Salam 6400 2880 400 800
3 Hamid 4500 2475 400 500
4 Karim 7200 2880 400 800
5 Nasim 5500 2750 400 500
6 Sadia 6600 2970 400 800
7 Kanti 7500 3000 400 800
8 Kamal 5200 2600 400 500
9 Emon 5500 2750 400 500

Example 2

Performance
SL NO. Name Performance Basic pay Basic pay Allowance
1 Panna Excellent 7500 4000
2 Latif Very Good 6400 3000
3 Ismail Poor 4500 0
4 Bablu Average 7200 1000
5 Khalesd Good 5500 2000
6 Chaity Average 6600 1000
7 Pantho Excellent 4000 4000
8 Jamil Good 5800 2000
9 Faisal Poor 6200 0
Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10 Column11
Total G.P.F G.Insurance W.fund Total Deduction Net Pay
7100 80 100 50 230 6870
10480 128 150 50 328 10152
7875 90 100 50 240 7635
11280 144 150 50 344 10936
9150 110 150 50 310 8840
10770 132 150 50 332 10438
11700 150 150 50 350 11350
8700 104 150 50 304 8396
9150 110 150 50 310 8840
Example 1

SL NO. Name Basic Pay H. Rent M.allowance Conveyance Total G.P.F G.Insurance
1 Sharif 4000 2200 400 500 7100 80 100
2 Salam 6400 2880 400 800 10480 128 150
3 Hamid 4500 2475 400 500 7875 90 100
4 Karim 7200 2880 400 800 11280 144 150
5 Nasim 5500 2750 400 500 9150 110 150
6 Sadia 6600 2970 400 800 10770 132 150
7 Kanti 7500 3000 400 800 11700 150 150
8 Kamal 5200 2600 400 500 8700 104 150
9 Emon 5500 2750 400 500 9150 110 150

Example 2

Performance
SL NO. Name PerformancBasic pay Allowance
1 Panna Excellent 7500 4000
2 Latif Very Good 6400 3000
3 Ismail Poor 4500 0
4 Bablu Average 7200 0
5 Khalesd Good 5500 0
6 Chaity Average 6600 0
7 Pantho Excellent 4000 4000
8 Jamil Good 5800 0
9 Faisal Poor 6200 0
W.fund Total DeduNet Pay
50 230 6870
50 328 10152
50 240 7635
50 344 10936
50 310 8840
50 332 10438
50 350 11350
50 304 8396
50 310 8840
Example 1
Yearly Sales Volume
Year AgricultureMedical Engineering
1998 913
1999 806
2000 756
2001 649
2002
 Example 1
Matrix A
Commodity x Commodity Y Commodity Z Matrix B
Person A 3 5 -4 6000
Person B 2 -3 1 5000
Person C -1 4 6 13000

Inverse A
0.1456953642 0.30463576159 0.046357615894
0.0860927152 -0.0927152318 0.072847682119
-0.0331125828 0.11258278146 0.12582781457

Commodity X 3000
Commodity Y 1000
Commodity Z 2000

Example 2
Matrix A
X Y Z Matrix B
Equation 1 1 -2 3 4
Equation 2 2 1 -3 5
Equation 3 -1 1 2 3

inverse a 0.3125 0.4375 0.1875

-0.0625 0.3125 0.5625
0.1875 0.0625 0.3125

commodity x 4
commodity y 3
commodity z 2

Example 3
Products
P Q R Matrix B
Machine A 10 13 16 163
Machine B 12 11 18 177
Machine C 15 18 14 206
Inverse A
-0.3846153846 0.23981900452 0.131221719457
0.2307692308 -0.2262443439 0.027149321267
0.1153846154 0.03393665158 -0.10407239819

P 6.7873303167
Q 3.1628959276
R 3.3755656109

Example 8
a b d Matrix B
Day 1 1 10 40 6950
Day 2 1 9 35 6725
Day 3 1 12 40 7100

Inverse A
-6 8 -1
-0.5 0 0.5
0.3 -0.2 -0.1

a 5000
b 75
d 30
 Example 1
Matrix A
Commodity x Commodity Y Commodity Z Matrix B
Person A 3 5 -4 6000
Person B 2 -3 1 5000
Person C -1 4 6 13000

Inverse A
0.145695364238 0.304635761589404 0.046357615894
0.086092715232 -0.0927152317880795 0.0728476821192
-0.033112582781 0.112582781456954 0.1258278145695

COMMODITY X 3000
COMMODITY Y 1000
COMMODITY Z 2000
Example 1

X Y hours Used Available Hour

Dept 1 2 6 60 60
Dept 2 5 3 54 60
Dept 3 3 3 42 42
To be produced 6 8
Per unit profit 3 5
Total Profit 58

Example 2

Ingrideant X1 Ingridiant X2 Ingrediant Used Requirement

Equation 1 1 1 400 400
Equation 2 1 0 160 160
equation 3 0 1 240 120

To be produced 160 240

Per quintel cost 6 16
total cost 4800
hw ex 3 6 7
Example 1

X Y hours Used
Dept 1 2 6 60
Dept 2 5 3 54
Dept 3 3 3 42
To be produced 6 8
Per unit profit 3 5
Total Profit 58

Example 2
ingridiant x1 ingridiant x2 ingrident used requirement
equation 1 1 1 400 400
equation 2 1 0 160 160
equation 3 0 1 240 120
To be produced 160 240
Per quintel cost 6 16
total cost 4800
Available Hour
60
60
42
Example 1
Acquisition coast 12500
Residual Vaue 500
Service Life 5

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Straight Line Methode 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
Decling Method 5937.5 3117.188 1636.523 859.1748 451.0668
Double Declining 5000 3000 1800 1080 648
Sum of the years digits methode 4000 3200 2400 1600 800

Example 2
Acquisition Cost 57000
Residual Value 5000
Service Life 5

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Straight Line Method 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
Decling Balance Method 21945 13496 8300 5105 3139
Double Declining Balance Method 22800 13680 8208 4925 2387
Sum of the Years Digits Method 17333 13867 10400 6933 3467

Example 6
Equipment Cost 653000
Salvage Value 8000
Life 7

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6

Start of year value 653000 466429 333163 237974 169981 121415

Depriciation 186571 133265 95190 67993 48566 34690
End of Year Value 466429 333163 237974 169981 121415 86725
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Straight Line Methode 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
Decling Method
Double Declining
Sum of the years digits methode

86725
24779
61947
Example 1
income 1487 1493 1360 1502 1446

Total 36456 income

Maximum 1572
Minimum 1322 Mean 1458.24
Average 1458.24 Standard Error 12.863421007
Count 25 Median 1470
Median 1470 Mode 1446
Mode 1446 Standard Deviation 64.317105034
Geometric Mean 1456.865 Sample Variance 4136.69
Harmonic Mean 1455.477 Kurtosis -0.243288802
Sample Standard Deviation 64.31711 Skewness -0.281454986
Population Standard Deviation 63.01764 Range 250
Variance 4136.69 Minimum 1322
Kurtosis -0.243289 Maximum 1572
Skewness -0.281455 Sum 36456
Count 25

Frequency Distribbution
Frequency Distribution
9
8
1300-1350 1350 1
1351-1400 1400 5 7
1401-1450 1450 5 6
1451-1500 1500 8 5
1501-1550 1550 4
4
1551-1600 1600 2
3
0
2
1
0
1300-1350 1351-1400 1401-1450 1451-1500 150

Example 2
Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Quantity 12500 13250 14310 15741 17639

Arithmatic Mean
Example 4
Marks 34 54 10 21 51
Arithmatic Mean 32.68
Variance 232.9159

Frequency Table
10_20
 1475 1359 1492 1572 1516 1468 1489 1322 1446 1537

equency Distribbution

1401-1450 1451-1500 1501-1550 1551-1600

52 12 43 48 36 48 22 39 26 34
1428 1377 1439 1470 1572 1471 1395 1446 1504 1390
19 10 17 47 38 13 30 30 60 59
15 7 18 40 49 40 51 55 32 41
22 30 35 53 25 14 18 19 40 43
4 17 45 25 43
Frequency Distribution
Chart Title
1300-1350 1350 1 9
1351-1400 1400 5 8
1401-1450 1450 5
7
1451-1500 1500 8
1501-1550 1550 4 6

1551-1600 1600 2 5
0 4
3
2
1
0
1300-1350 1351-1400 1401-1450 1451-1500 1501-1550 1551-1600
1501-1550 1551-1600
Example 1
Ovserved Frequency Table
Drug No Drug Total
Cured 65 55 120
Not Cured 35 45 80
Total 100 100 200

Expecteed Frequency Table

60 60
40 40

Calculated Table

0.4166667 0.416666666666667
0.625 0.625

Chi-Square 2.0833333

As the calculated value 2.083 is less than tabulated value 3.84 , there is no significant relation between drugs & cureness

Example 2
Age Group
Person Who Under 20 20-40 40-50 50 and iover
Liked This Car 146 78 48 28
Dislike the car 54 52 32 62
Total 200 130 80 90

Expected Frequency table

120 78 48 54
80 52 32 36
Calculated Table
5.6333333 0 0 12.5185185185185
8.45 0 0 18.7777777777778

Chi-Squre 45.37963

As Calculated value is 45.38 & greater than tabulated value 7.82 ,there is a significant relationship between car & age group

Example 6
Hindu family Non Hindu Family
 Cosumer of tea 1236 164
Don’t consume tea 564 36
Total 1800 200

Expected Frequency table

1260 140
540 60

Calculated TaBLE

0.4571429 4.11428571428571
1.0666667 9.6

Chi Square 15.238095

As Calculated value is 15.28 & greater than tabulated value 3.84 ,there is a significant relationship in consumtion of tea betw

Example 8

ovserved Frequency
Male Female Total
Graduate Employed 1480 120 1600
graduate no employees 5720 680 6400
Total 7200 800 8000

Expected Frequency
1440 160
5760 640

Calculated Table
1.1111111 10
0.2777778 2.5

Chi squire 13.888889

As Calculated value is 13.88 & greater than tabulated value 3.84 ,there is a significant distinction is made in appointment on
en drugs & cureness

Total
300
200
500

tween car & age group

Total
 1400
600
2000

n consumtion of tea between hindu and non hindu families.

made in appointment on the basis of sex.

 Example 1

Brand A B C D
20 25 24 23
19 23 20 20
21 21 22 20

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
A 3 60 20 1
B 3 69 23 4
C 3 66 22 4
D 3 63 21 3

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Group 15 3 5 1.666666667 0.250324 4.0661805514
Within Groups 24 8 3

Total 39 11

As The Calculated F Value is 1.67 less than tabulated F value (4.07) , There is no difference among brands. So We can say that t

Example 2

Water TemparaDetergent A Detergent B Detergent C

Cold Water 57 55 67
Warm Water 49 52 68
Hot Water 54 46 58

Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

Row 1 3 179 59.666666667 41.33333333
Row 2 3 169 56.333333333 104.3333333
Row 3 3 158 52.666666667 37.33333333

Column 1 3 160 53.333333333 16.33333333

Column 2 3 153 51 21
 Column 3 3 193 64.333333333 30.33333333

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 73.555555555556 2 36.777777778 2.381294964 0.20838 6.94427191
Columns 304.22222222222 2 152.11111111 9.848920863 0.028491 6.94427191
Error 61.777777777778 4 15.444444444

Total 439.55555555556 8

As calculated F value of water temperature (2.38) is less then its tabulated F value ,there is no difference.But,calculated F valu

Example 3

Group 1 Group 2
Trial 1 75 58
68 58
71 61
75 60
Trial 2 66 62
70 60
68 59
68 68

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY Group 1 Group 2 Total

Trial 1
Count 4 4 8
Sum 289 237 526
Average 72.25 59.25 65.75
Variance 11.5833333333333 2.25 54.21428571

Trial 2
Count 4 4 8
Sum 272 249 521
Average 68 62.25 65.125
Variance 2.66666666666667 16.25 17.55357143

Total
Count 8 8
Sum 561 486
 Average 70.125 60.75
Variance 11.2678571428571 10.5

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Sample 1.5625 1 1.5625 0.19084 0.669976053
Columns 351.5625 1 351.5625 42.93893 2.7183551E-05
Interaction 52.5625 1 52.5625 6.419847 0.0262383756
Within 98.25 12 8.1875

Total 503.9375 15

As the calculated F value of trial (0.19) is less than its tabulated F value (4.76) ,there is no significant difference

Example 7

A B C
300 600 700
400 300 300
300 300 400
500 400 600
450 500
650

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
A 5 1950 390 8000
B 4 1600 400 20000
C 6 3150 525 23750

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Between Groups 61583.3333333334 2 30791.66667 1.753262 0.2147833881
Within Groups 210750 12 17562.5

Total 272333.333333333 14
Comment As The Calculated F Value is (1.75) less than tabulated F value (3.88) , There is no difference among the average

Example 8

Operator
A B C D
Machine 1 15 12 14 19 Monday
18 16 17 16 Tuesday
17 14 18 21 Wednessday
20 18 16 23 Thursday
12 11 13 18 Friday
Machine 2 14 11 12 17 Monday
16 15 14 15 Tuesday
18 12 16 18 Wednessday
17 16 14 20 Thursday
15 12 14 17 Friday

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY A B C D Total
Machine 1
Count 5 5 5 5 20
Sum 82 71 78 97 328
Average 16.4 14.2 15.6 19.4 16.4
Variance 9.30000000000001 8.2 4.3 7.3 9.9368421053

Machine 2
Count 5 5 5 5 20
Sum 80 66 70 87 303
Average 16 13.2 14 17.4 15.15
Variance 2.5 4.7 2 3.3 5.5026315789

Total
Count 10 10 10 10
Sum 162 137 148 184
Average 16.2 13.7 14.8 18.4
Variance 5.28888888888888 6.0111111111 3.511111111 5.822222

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Sample 15.625 1 15.625 3.004808 0.0926451376
Columns 123.275 3 41.09166667 7.902244 0.0004397328
Interaction 3.67500000000001 3 1.225 0.235577 0.8708959834
Within 166.4 32 5.2
 Total 308.975 39

Comment : As The calculated F value of machine (3.00) is less than tabulated value (4.14) ,there is no significant differenc
nds. So We can say that the mean lifetime of the four brands are equel.
nce.But,calculated F value of detergent (9.85) is greater than its tabulated F value.So,Whiteness differs with detergent.
 F crit
4.74722534672252
4.74722534672252
4.74722534672252

no significant difference between two trails. But ,calculated F value of group(42.93)is greater than its tabulated F Value (4.74),there is sign

F crit
3.88529383465239
ence among the average of their sales. So We can say that three salesmans averages sales dosent differ in size .

F crit
4.14909744569955
2.90111958384084
2.90111958384084
s no significant difference between the Machines but the calculated F value of Operator (7.90) is greter than tabulated value (2.90) ,the
ed F Value (4.74),there is significant difference between two groups
an tabulated value (2.90) ,there is a significant differences between operators.
Example 1

Drug A 8 12 13 9 3
Drug B 10 8 12 15 6 8

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Drug A Drug B
Mean 9 10
Variance 15.5 9
Observations 5 7
Pooled Varian 11.6
Hypothesized 0
df 10
t Stat -0.501434723178596
P(T<=t) one-tai 0.313459622122351
t Critical one-t 1.81246110219722
P(T<=t) two-tai 0.626919244244702
t Critical two-t 2.22813884242587

As The Calculated T-value (0.50) is less than tabulated t value (2.228) there is no significant difference between drug A & drug

Example 2
Employee A B C D E
Before Trai 80 76 92 60 70
After train 84 70 96 80 70

T test paired two sample for means

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Before Training After training

Mean 69 73
Variance 146 201.111111111111
Observations 10 10
Pearson Correlation0.779412735
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 9
t Stat -1.41421356
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.095473559
t Critical one-tail 1.833112923
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.190947117
t Critical two-tail 2.262157158
As the calculated value (-1.41) is less then tabulated value (2.262157) so there is no signi ficant differencebetween before & aft

Example 4

Males 72 69 98 66 85
Females 81 67 90 78 81

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Males Females
Mean 78 79
Variance 90 47.3333333333333
Observations 9 7
Pooled Variance 71.71428571
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 14
t Stat -0.23431897
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.409064729
t Critical one-tail 1.761310115
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.818129458
t Critical two-tail 2.144786681

As the Calculated value

Examlple 7

Sharkey 98 78 54 57 68
Dave Whit 75 81 81 30 82

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Sharkey Dave White

Mean 69.85714286 69.25
Variance 218.8095238 526.785714285714
Observations 7 8
Pooled Variance 384.6428571
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 13
t Stat 0.059815046
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.476606346
t Critical one-tail 2.650308836
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.953212692
t Critical two-tail 3.012275833
Asd the calculated value
 11

rence between drug A & drug B

F G H I J
56 74 56 70 56
52 84 72 72 50
ifferencebetween before & after training So, the employees are not bewnefited by training.

76 79 80 77
80 76

64 70
46 58 101
Example 4

month Ocupacy Expense

mar 4000 7500
apr 6500 8250
may 8000 10500
jun 10500 12000
jul 12000 13500
aug 9000 10750
sep 7500 9750

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.980968
R Square 0.962299
Adjusted R 0.954759
Standard E 440.3295
Observatio 7

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 24744835 24744835 127.623 9.499E-05
Residual 5 969450.4 193890.1
Total 6 25714286

Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%Lower 95.0%
Intercept 3973.06 586.0771 6.779075 0.001062 2466.501 5479.619 2466.501
Ocupacy 0.772845 0.068411 11.29704 9.499E-05 0.596988 0.948702 0.596988

Estimated Cost formula y=a+bx

Ocupacy level 11000

Cost ,Y = 12474.35
Upper 95.0%
5479.619
0.948702
Example 1

Worker X1 Worker X2 Resource Used Requirement

vacume office 9 2 31 18
wash office 2 3 12 12

to be worked 3 2
per hour cost 5 7
total cost 29

example 2
Preoject A Preoject B Preoject C Preoject D Resourse used Availability
Periods 1 8000 7000 5000 9000 22000 22000
Periods 2 8000 9000 7000 8000 23000 25000
Periods 3 10000 9000 9000 7000 26000 38000
Periods 4 10000 11000 11000 6000 27000 30000

To be utilize project 1 0 1 1
Per project return 210000 180000 160000 175000
Total Return 545000
Availability
Example 1
from to distance to be measured node out flow in flow net flow requireme
1 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0
1 4 10 0 3 0 0 0 0
2 1 2 0 4 0 0 0 0
2 4 11 0 5 1 1 0 0
2 5 5 1 6 0 0 0 0
3 1 4 0 7 0 1 -1 -1
3 4 3 0
3 6 1 0
4 1 10 0
4 2 11 0
4 3 3 0
4 5 8 0
4 6 7 0
5 2 5 0
5 4 8 0
5 7 6 1
6 3 1 0
6 4 7 0
6 7 9 0
7 5 6 0
7 6 9 0
t. discount
13
Example 1
to
From Ware House 1 Ware House 2 Ware house 3
Plant A 50 32 40
Plant B 16 30 20
Plant C 36 28 42

to
To be transported Ware House 1 Ware House 2 Ware house 3 total
Plant A 300 200 200 700
Plant B 0 200 0 200
Plant C 0 0 200 200
Total 300 400 400 43800
Demand 300 400 400
supply
700
200
200
Example 1
Airport A Airport B
State 0 0 1
State 1 0.1 0.9 Airport A
State 2 0.16 0.84 Airport B
State 3 0.196 0.804
State 4 0.2176 0.7824
State 5 0.23056 0.76944
State 6 0.238336 0.761664
State 7 0.243002 0.756998
State 8 0.245801 0.754199
State 9 0.247481 0.752519
State 10 0.248488 0.751512
State 11 0.249093 0.750907
State 12 0.249456 0.750544
State 13 0.249673 0.750327
State 14 0.249804 0.750196
State 15 0.249882 0.750118
State 16 0.249929 0.750071
State 17 0.249958 0.750042
State 18 0.249975 0.750025
State 19 0.249985 0.750015
State 20 0.249991 0.750009
State 21 0.249995 0.750005
State 22 0.249997 0.750003
State 23 0.249998 0.750002
State 24 0.249999 0.750001
State 25 0.249999 0.750001
State 26 0.25 0.75
State 27 0.25 0.75
State 28 0.25 0.75

Example 3

Brand A Brand B Brand C

State 0 400 250 350
State 1 410 300 290
State 2 404 320 276
State 3 397.6 328 274.4
State 4 393.44 331.2 275.36
State 5 391.136 332.48 276.384
State 6 389.9584 332.992 277.0496
State 7 389.385 333.1968 277.4182
State 8 389.1146 333.2787 277.6067
State 9 388.9901 333.3115 277.6984
State 10 388.9337 333.3246 277.7417
State 11 388.9086 333.3298 277.7616
State 12 388.8975 333.3319 277.7706
State 13 388.8926 333.3328 277.7746
State 14 388.8905 333.3331 277.7764
State 15 388.8896 333.3332 277.7772
State 16 388.8892 333.3333 277.7775
State 17 388.889 333.3333 277.7777
State 18 388.8889 333.3333 277.7777
State 19 388.8889 333.3333 277.7778
State 20 388.8889 333.3333 277.7778
State 21 388.8889 333.3333 277.7778
Transition Matrix
Airport A Airport B
0.7 0.3
0.1 0.9

Transition Matrix
Brand A Brand B Brand C
Brand A 0.7 0.2 0.1
Brand B 0.1 0.6 0.3
Brand C 0.3 0.2 0.5
Example 1

Sales (y) Advertisings (X1) Price (X2)

33 3 125
61 6 115
70 10 140
82 13 130
17 9 145
24 6 140

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.88431273483786
R Square 0.78200901299642
Adjusted R Square 0.63668168832737
Standard Error 16.1080671586074
Observations 6

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 2792.4238505747 1396.212 5.38101843391974 0.101779
Residual 3 778.40948275862 259.4698
Total 5 3570.8333333333

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%

Intercept 219.230603448276 86.241921683284 2.542042 0.084528448712708 -55.22968 493.6909
Advertisings (X1) 6.38146551724138 2.1801877956535 2.927026 0.061147513136587 -0.556865 13.3198
Price (X2) -1.67083333333333 0.6844612397334 -2.441093 0.092410115911609 -3.849094 0.507428

Multiple regression equation

Y=a+b1x1+b2x2
Sales=219.23+6.38*advertising-1.67*price

Example 2

Sampled mart Daily Sales Area store Parking sp Income

1 1840 532 6 44
2 1746 478 4 51
3 1812 530 7 45
4 1806 508 7 46
5 1792 514 5 44
 6 1825 556 5 46
7 1811 541 4 49
8 1803 513 6 52
9 1830 532 5 46
10 1827 537 5 48
11 1764 499 3 47
12 1825 510 8 48
13 1763 490 4 48
14 1846 516 6 43
15 1815 482 7 51

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.86937382513349
R Square 0.75581084782723
Adjusted R Square 0.68921380632557
Standard Error 16.3485817904799
Observations 15

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 9099.9626078399 3033.321 11.3490153734285 0.001078
Residual 11 2940.0373921601 267.2761
Total 14 12040

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%

Intercept 1408.3811686731 169.86575153466 8.291143 4.64253030315E-06 1034.509 1782.253
Area store 0.76994514316614 0.2173976440279 3.541644 0.004619354255601 0.291456 1.248434
Parking space 11.3970305734789 3.1206268266446 3.652161 0.003806341106895 4.528577 18.26548
Income -1.28970276121664 1.795001253323 -0.718497 0.487432306931779 -5.240474 2.661068

Multiple regression equation

Y=a+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3
Daily Sales =1408.38+0.77*Area store+ 11.397* Parking space-1.289*Income
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
-55.22968 493.6909
-0.556865 13.3198
-3.849094 0.507428
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
1034.509 1782.253
0.291456 1.248434
4.528577 18.26548
-5.240474 2.661068