Rainwater Sump - 21 - 1 - 11
Rainwater Sump - 21 - 1 - 11
Rainwater Sump - 21 - 1 - 11
1. Size
Maximum inside dimension of sump = 10.000 m (square)
Height of Liquid inside Pit hL = 4.100 m (worst case for HHL)
Wall Height above Liquid Level = 500 mm
Projection beyond wall (alround) 1600 mm
0.60
0.3 FGL
0.9
GWT
Water level
outside inside inside the
4.1
A A sump
5.50
1600
10
0.5
ts
Section A-A
10
Plan
2. Data
Wall thickness t = 600 mm assumed
Thickness of Base Slab ts = 500 mm assumed
Thickness of Top Cover 150 mm (assumed for load calculation )
Height of wall above FGL h = 0.300 m
Depth of wall foundation from FGL = 5.50 m
Ground water level below FGL = 0.475 m (considerd to be same as EGL)
Saturated Density of soil gsat = 18.0 kN/m3
Density of water gw = 10.0 kN/m3
Density of reinforced concrete for Cl. 3.1 of SPC.N.10-CA-E-11002_Rev.01
uplift check gconc.u = 24.0 kN/m3
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
Concrete Properties :
Grade of concrete = M30 Ref - Cl. 3.1 of SPC.N.CA-E-11003
Characteristic Comp Strength of concrete, fck = 30 Rev.01
N/mm2
Permissible stress in bending compression, scbc = 10.0 N/mm2
Ref- Table 21 of IS 456 -2000
Permissible stress in direct compression, scc = 8.0 N/mm2
Permissible stress in bending tension, scbt = 2.0 N/mm2
Permissible stress in direct tension, sct = 1.5 N/mm2 Ref. Table 1 of IS: 3370 (Part II) - 1965
Permissible stress in shear, = 2.2 N/mm2
modular ratio m= 280 /(3* scbc) = 9.33
Rebar Properties :
Grade of reinforcement = Fe500
Ref - Cl. 3.2.1 of SPC.N.CA-E-11003 _Rev.01
Yield strength of Steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Permissible direct tension, sst = 150 N/mm2
Ref. Table 2 of IS: 3370 (Part II) - 1965
Permissible bending tension, ssbt = 150 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2 Ref .5.6.3 of IS : 456-2000
Net Safe Bearing Capacity = 30.1 kN / m2 for 35 mm settlement @ 5.5 m below FGL
Corresponding Gross Bearing Capacity = 30.1+ 5.5 * 18 Ref . Geotechnical Report Part
129.1 kN / m 2
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
FIXED
b=
X
FIXED
2a= 10000
3.68 KN/sq. m
5.00
4.525
5.30
0.5
Page 3 of 19
Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
For simplicity triangular equivalent earth pressure for the last case is considered.as shown above in dotted line .
Total area of the equivalent triangle = 52.73 m2
Equivalent pressure diagram
5.00
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
Outside Inside
4.1
Vertical Moment (Inside Tension) = 0.0159 *41*5^2 = 16.30 kN m/m (x/a = 1 and y/b = 0 .6)
Horizontal moment (outside tension) = -0.0644 *41*5^2 = -66.01 kN m/m (x/a = 1.0 and y/b = 1.0)
Horizontal moment (Inside tension) 0.0276 *41*5^2 = 28.29 kN m/m (x/a = 1.0 and y/b = 1.0)
Shear at base of the wall (Ry) = -0.4584 *41*5 = -93.97 kN/ m (x/a=0.1)
Shear at Side of the wall (Rx) = -0.2564 *41*5 = -52.56 kN/ m (y/b = 0.8)
Lateral Earth pressure under Seismic case has been found out as per Cl. 8.1 & 8.3 of IS:1893-1984.
Angle of friction between wall & earth, d = 0.7 f d = 0.6 to 0.8 f ( refer Foundation Analysis & Design by BOWLES)
= 24.5
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
(cos (a - l) cos (d + a + l)
Here, f+d = 59.50 degrees
a -l 0.00 degrees
Ca For saturated soil under seismic condition
(1± av )* cos2 (f -l -a )
= 0.7940 for +av and 0.7646 for -av
(cos l)*(cos2 a)*(cos (d +l +a))
1/2
(sin (f + d) sin (f -l -l) ) 0.7262 for +av 0.7258 for -av
= and
(cos (a - l) cos (d + a + l))
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
475
2.27 KN/sq. m
5300
hs
5000
hw
4525
500
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
Z I (Sa/g)
Ah = = 0.16*1*1/(2*3) = 0.03
2R
F hw
Moment at Wall Base = 6.33 kNm
h = hL = 4.10 m
w = gw = 10.00 kN/m3
l = 5.00 m
y
4.10
x
tanh √3 (l/h) = 0.971
a h w h √3 = 2.130
hL =
pressure in kN/
depth 'y' in meter y/h
m2
0.0 0.0 0.000
0.41 0.1 0.197
0.82 0.2 0.372
1.23 0.3 0.528
1.64 0.4 0.662
2.05 0.5 0.776
2.46 0.6 0.869
2.87 0.7 0.941
3.28 0.8 0.993
3.69 0.9 1.024
4.1 1.0 1.035
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
As an alternative the total force on the Wall could have been found by the following expression:
5.00
h1
equivalent triangle having same area.
Pressure in
'x' in meter x/h
kN/ m2
0.0 0.00 0.000 As indicated here, the values
are very small and hence not
1.0 0.24 0.111 considered for further
2.0 0.49 0.241 calculation
3.0 0.73 0.415
4.0 0.98 0.665
5.0 1.22 1.035
Vertical Moment (Inside Tension) = -0.0159 *1.13*5^2 = -0.45 kN m/m (x/a = 1 and y/b = 0 .6)
Horizontal moment (outside tension) = 0.0644 *1.13*5^2 = 1.82 kN m/m (x/a = 1.0 and y/b = 1.0)
Horizontal moment (Inside tension) -0.0276 *1.13*5^2 = -0.78 kN m/m (x/a = 1.0 and y/b = 1.0)
Shear at base of the wall (Ry) = 0.4584 *1.13*5 = 2.59 kN/ m (x/a=0.1)
Shear at Side of the wall (Rx) = 0.2564 *1.13*5 = 1.45 kN/ m (y/b = 0.8)
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
Load combination
The following combinations are considered.
Comb 1: (Static Earth Pressure + Surcharge + full GWT ) outside with no water inside
Comb 2: No soil outside & Full Water from inside
Comb 3: (Soil pressure + Surcharge + full GWT ) under seismic condition with no water inside
Comb 4: Dynamic water Pressure (from Inside)+ No soil outside
DESIGN
Breadth of section, b = 1000 mm
Thickness of Wall at Base, D = 560 mm
Clear cover for reinf. for both the faces d' = 50 mm Ref Cl. 6.3 0f SPC.N.10-CA-E-11003-Rev_01
Effective depth of section d = 560-50-8
= 502 mm
Deign Constants
For balanced section,
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 0.384
Lever arm, j = 0.872
Q = 1.673
Vertical Reinforcement of wall
Maximum Bending Moment = 162.11 kNm
Ast (reqd) = M / (σ st * j * d)
= 162.11* 10^6 / (150*0.87*502.00)
= 2468 mm2
Provide f 25 @ 150 mm c/c as vertical reinforcement
Ast Provided = 3272 mm2
Min. reinforcement reqd. = (0.12/100)*1000*502 Ref CL.7.1.1 IS 3370 (part II) 1965
= 602.4 mm 2
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
D d1 M
e = M/T
T
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
Design surface crack width has been calculated as per Appendix -F of IS:456-2000. This is given by :
3 acr em
Wcr =
1 + 2(acr - Cmin) / (h - x)
where,
Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
acr = = SQRT(150^2 + 50^2) = 158 mm
nearest longitudinal bar
Cmin = Minimum cover to the longitudinal bar = 50 mm
average strain at the level at which cracking is b (h - x) (a - x )
em =
considered
= e1 -
3EsAs (d - x)
h = Overall depth of the member = 560 mm
d = Effective depth = 498 mm
x = Depth of the neutral axis = 0.87fyAst / 0.36fckb = 132 mm
a = The distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being calculated
= 560 mm
b = The width of the section at the centroid of the tension stee = 1000 mm
Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 200000 N/mm2
e1 = Strain at the level being considered (At the extreme fibre in this present case)
(h - x) fs
= = 0.000008 mm
(d - x) Es
fs being the Service stress in tension reinforcement
= Ft / (Ac + mAst) = 841.92 * 1000 / (560000 + 13.3*3272)
= 1.40 N/mm2
where, Ft = Ms/ kd = 841.92 KN/m
Now, b (h - x) (a - x )
= 0.000255 mm
3EsAs (d - x)
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Company: MATIX FERTILISERS AND CHEMICALS LIMITED Date : 13/01/11
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