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    Biotechnology

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    DARRYLEDISON MORTERA
    Biotechnology uses living organisms like microorganisms and cells to develop technologies and products. It has progressed through ancient, classical, and modern stages. Modern biotechnology manipulates genetic material and includes applications like vaccines, gene editing, precision medicine, synthetic biology, and tissue engineering. Biotechnology is used across industries and offers advantages like improved health and reduced hunger, but also raises concerns around its risks and unknowns. The future of biotechnology involves continued advancement in areas like artificial intelligence, gene sequencing, and biomanufacturing.

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    Biotechnology

    Uploaded by

    DARRYLEDISON MORTERA
    15 views28 pages
    Biotechnology uses living organisms like microorganisms and cells to develop technologies and products. It has progressed through ancient, classical, and modern stages. Modern biotechnology manipulates genetic material and includes applications like vaccines, gene editing, precision medicine, synthetic biology, and tissue engineering. Biotechnology is used across industries and offers advantages like improved health and reduced hunger, but also raises concerns around its risks and unknowns. The future of biotechnology involves continued advancement in areas like artificial intelligence, gene sequencing, and biomanufacturing.

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    Biotechnology uses living organisms like microorganisms and cells to develop technologies and products. It has progressed through ancient, classical, and modern stages. Modern biotechnology manipulates genetic material and includes applications like vaccines, gene editing, precision medicine, synthetic biology, and tissue engineering. Biotechnology is used across industries and offers advantages like improved health and reduced hunger, but also raises concerns around its risks and unknowns. The future of biotechnology involves continued advancement in areas like artificial intelligence, gene sequencing, and biomanufacturing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views28 pages

    Biotechnology

    Uploaded by

    DARRYLEDISON MORTERA
    Biotechnology uses living organisms like microorganisms and cells to develop technologies and products. It has progressed through ancient, classical, and modern stages. Modern biotechnology manipulates genetic material and includes applications like vaccines, gene editing, precision medicine, synthetic biology, and tissue engineering. Biotechnology is used across industries and offers advantages like improved health and reduced hunger, but also raises concerns around its risks and unknowns. The future of biotechnology involves continued advancement in areas like artificial intelligence, gene sequencing, and biomanufacturing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Biotechnology

    Alpuerto, Danica Mae V.


    Dayao, Ma. Veneza S.
    Osorio, Recca Phoebe Marie M.
    Tiqui, Darwin P.
    Topic Outline
    INTRODUCTION EXAMPLES/APPLICATIONS

    STAGES INDUSTRIES

    ADVANTAGES AND FUTURE OF


    DISADVANTAGES BIOTECHNOLOGY
    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    BIOS + TECHNIKOS
    Greek word life
    uses

    Karl Ereky, A Hungarian engineer who first coined the term in 1919.
    The production of products from raw materials with the aid of
    living oganism .
    Biotechnology The use of the living organisms
    themselves to make technological
    advances and adapt those
    technologies to various fields.

    Biotechnology has emerged into an


    integral domain of science.

    Aim to utilize and manipulate living


    organisms on a molecular and
    cellular levels to develop tools and
    products for the benefit of the
    ecosystem.
    Biotechnology

    “Biotechnology is technology based on biology – biotechnology


    harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop
    technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health
    of our planet. We have used the biological processes of
    microorganisms for more than 6,000 years to make useful food
    products, such as bread and cheese, and to preserve dairy products.”

    "The Integration of natural science and organisms, cell, parts thereof,


    and molecular analogues fr products and services.''
    Stages of Biotechnology
    ANCIENT
    BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Ealy history as related to CLASSICAL
    food BIOTECHNOLOGY
    shelter built on ancient biotechnology
    fermentation
    medicine
    MODERN
    BIOTECHNOLOGY
    manipulates genetic
    information in organism
    genetic engineering
    ANCIENT BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Paleolithic society – Cultivation of Fermented foods


    Hunter-gatherers wheat, barley and and beverages

    rye (seed
    Domestication of collections)
    plants and animals

    (artificial selection) Cheese`


    CLASSICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Chemical
    Microbial synthesis of
    transformations to
    Fermentation other commercially
    produce therapeutic
    products
    valuable products
    MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Structure, organization and reproduction
    Biochemistry Beadle and Tatum (Neurospora crassa)
    Synthesis of organic compounds One gene, one enzyme hypothesis
    cell extracts for fermentation (enzymes versus Charles Yanofsky 
    whole cells) Genes determine structure of proteins
    GeneticsResurrection of Gregor Mendel’s Hershey and Chase
    findings  1866  1900s X-ray crystallography
    Theory of Inheritance (ratios dependent on traits chargaff – DNA base ratios
    of parents) Structural model of DNA developed
    Theory of Transmission factors DNA Revolution
    W.H. Sutton – 1902 Breaking the genetic code
    Chromosomes = inheritance factors

    T.H. Morgan – Drosophila melanogaster (fruit


    flies)
    Advantages Disadvantages
    It can improve health and reduce
    hunger simultaneously.
    It creates an all-or-nothing
    It creates flexibility within the food
    approach.
    chain.
    It is a field of research with
    It offers medical advancement
    many unknowns.
    opportunities.
    It could ruin croplands.
    It allows us to preserve resources.
    It can be used for
    It helps us minimize or eliminate
    destruction.
    waste products.

    Applications
    Applications
    COVID-19 RESPONSE PLANT-BASED MEAT
    development of Vaccines making use of plant-based burger patty
    MRNA Vaccine Technology

    PRECISION MEDICINE BIOREMEDIATION


    TECHNOLOGY the solution to problems with oil spills

    personalized treatment for each patient


    Biotechnology in
    different industries
    Biotechnology is an industry that is
    focused on the manipulation of
    living organisms to create
    commercial products.
    Here are the Top 10 Biotech
    industry trends today
    1.Artificial Intelligence
    2. Big Data
    3. Gene Editing
    4. Precision Medicine
    5. Gene Sequencing
    6. Biomanufacturing
    7. Synthetic Biology
    8. Bioprinting
    9. Microfluidics
    10. Tissue Engineering
    Future
    of
    Biotechnology
    Thank you for
    listening!

    BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Alpuerto Dayao Osorio Tiqui

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