1. The three documents describe validation studies of questionnaires and clinical studies related to postoperative pain management, pneumothorax treatment, and reducing blood loss during C-sections.
2. They outline participant recruitment criteria and settings, describe the interventions and how they were administered, define outcomes measured, and explain statistical analysis methods used.
3. The results sections report participant flows, baseline characteristics, and outcomes analyzed to compare study groups and assess intervention effects.
1. The three documents describe validation studies of questionnaires and clinical studies related to postoperative pain management, pneumothorax treatment, and reducing blood loss during C-sections.
2. They outline participant recruitment criteria and settings, describe the interventions and how they were administered, define outcomes measured, and explain statistical analysis methods used.
3. The results sections report participant flows, baseline characteristics, and outcomes analyzed to compare study groups and assess intervention effects.
1. The three documents describe validation studies of questionnaires and clinical studies related to postoperative pain management, pneumothorax treatment, and reducing blood loss during C-sections.
2. They outline participant recruitment criteria and settings, describe the interventions and how they were administered, define outcomes measured, and explain statistical analysis methods used.
3. The results sections report participant flows, baseline characteristics, and outcomes analyzed to compare study groups and assess intervention effects.
1. The three documents describe validation studies of questionnaires and clinical studies related to postoperative pain management, pneumothorax treatment, and reducing blood loss during C-sections.
2. They outline participant recruitment criteria and settings, describe the interventions and how they were administered, define outcomes measured, and explain statistical analysis methods used.
3. The results sections report participant flows, baseline characteristics, and outcomes analyzed to compare study groups and assess intervention effects.
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TREND CHECKLIST
JURNAL
1. VALIDATION AND SCORING OF THE GREEK VERSION OF THE
STRATEGIC AND CLINICAL QUALITY INDICATORS IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT (SCQIPP) QUESTIONNAIRE Sarakatsianou C., Baloyiannis I., Perivoliotis K., Kolonia K., Georgopoulou S., Tzovaras G. (2022). Validation and scoring of the greek version of the strategic and clinical quality indicators in postoperative pain management (SCQIPP) questionnaire. (2022). Journal of PeriAnasthesia Nursing, 000: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2022.03.005 2. EXCLUSIVE AMBULATORY MANAGEMENT OF SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX WITH PIGTAIL CATHETERS, A PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRIC STUDY Sale A., Sohier L., Campion M., Le Ho R., Bazin Y., Gangloff C., Kerjouan M., Delatour B., Oger E., Jouneau S. (2019). Exclusive ambulatory management of spontaneous pneumothorax with pigtail catheters, a prospective multicentric study. Respiratory Medicine, 166: 1-6. doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2020.105931 3. UTERINE MASSAGE TO REDUCE BLOOD LOSS BEFORE DELIVERY OF THE PLACENTA IN CAESAREAN SECTION: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Zhang, S., Fu X. (2021). Uterine massage to reduce blood loss before delivery of the placenta in caesarean section: a retrospective cohort study. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol, 225 (5): 428-431. doi: 10.1055/a-1386-6155 PAPER ITEM DESCRIPTOR REPORTED PAGE SECTION/TOPIC NO. Jurnal 1 Jurnal 2 Jurnal 3 TITLE and ABSTRACT Title and Abstract 1 Information on how units were allocated to #1 #1 #1 interventions Structured abstract recommended #1 #1 #1
Information on target population or study #1 #1 #1
sample INTRODUCTION
Background 2 Scientific background and explanation of #1 #1 #1
rationale Theories used in designing behavioral #1 #1, #2 #1 interventions METHODS
selection), including the sampling method if a systematic sampling plan was implemented
Recruitment setting - #2 #2
Settings and locations where the data were #2 #2 #2
collected
Interventions 4 Details of the interventions intended for #2 #2 #2
each study condition and how and when they were actually administered, specifically including: o Content: what was given? - #2 #2
o Delivery method: how was the content - #2 #2
given?
o Unit of delivery: how were subjects - - #2
grouped during delivery? o Deliverer: who delivered the - #2 #2 intervention?
o Setting: where was the intervention - #2 #2
delivered?
o Exposure quantity and duration: how - #2 #2
many sessions or episodes or events were intended to be delivered? How long were they intended to last? o Time span: how long was it intended to - #2 #2 take to deliver the intervention to each unit? o Activities to increase compliance or - - - adherence (e.g., incentives) Objectives 5 Specific objectives and hypotheses - - -
Outcomes 6 Clearly defined primary and secondary #2, #3 #3 -
outcome measures Methods used to collect data and any - #3 #2 methods used to enhance the quality of measurements Information on validated instruments such - #3 #2 as psychometric and biometric properties
Sample size 7 How sample size was determined and, - #3 #2
when applicable, explanation of any interim analyses and stopping rules
Assignment method 8 Unit of assignment (the unit being assigned - #3 #2
to study condition, e.g., individual, group, community) Method used to assign units to study - #3 - conditions, including details of any restriction (e.g., blocking, stratification, minimization) Inclusion of aspects employed to help - - - minimize potential bias induced due to non-randomization (e.g., matching) Blinding (masking) 9 Whether or not participants, those - - - administering the interventions, and those assessing the outcomes were blinded to study condition assignment; if so, statement regarding how the blinding was accomplished and how it was assessed
Unit of Analysis 10 Description of the smallest unit that is #2 #2 #3
being analyzed to assess intervention effects (e.g., individual, group, or community)
If the unit of analysis differs from the unit #3 - -
of assignment, the analytical method used to account for this (e.g., adjusting the standard error estimates by the design effect or using multilevel analysis)
Statistical Methods 11 Statistical methods used to compare study #2 #2 #2
groups for primary methods outcome(s), including complex methods for correlated data Statistical methods used for additional #2 #2 #2 analyses, such as subgroup analyses and adjusted analysis Methods for imputing missing data, if used - -
Statistical software or programs used #2 #3 #2
RESULTS
Participant flow 12 Flow of participants through each stage of - #4 -
the study: enrollment, assignment, allocation and intervention exposure, follow-up, analysis (a diagram is strongly recommended) o Enrollment: the numbers of participants - #4 #2 screened for eligibility, found to be eligible or not eligible, declined to be enrolled, and enrolled in the study o Assignment: the numbers of participants #2 #4 #2 assigned to a study condition
o Allocation and intervention exposure: the - #4 #2
number of participants assigned to each study condition and the number of participants who received each intervention o Follow-up: the number of participants - #4 - who completed the follow-up or did not complete the follow-up (i.e., lost to follow-up), by study condition o Analysis: the number of participants - #3 #2 included in or excluded from the main analysis, by study condition
Description of protocol deviations from - - -
study as planned, along with reasons
Recruitment 13 Dates defining the periods of recruitment - #2 #2
and follow-up
Baseline data 14 Baseline demographic and clinical #3 #3 #2
characteristics of participants in each study condition Baseline characteristics for each study #4 - #3 condition relevant to specific disease prevention research Baseline comparisons of those lost to - - - follow-up and those retained, overall and by study condition Comparison between study population at - - - baseline and target population of interest Baseline 15 Data on study group equivalence at #4 - - equivalence baseline and statistical methods used to control for baseline differences
Numbers analyzed 16 Number of participants (denominator) - #2 #3
included in each analysis for each study condition, particularly when the denominators change for different outcomes; statement of the results in absolute numbers when feasible
Indication of whether the analysis strategy - #2 -
was “intention to treat” or, if not, description of how non-compliers were treated in the analyses
Outcomes and 17 For each primary and secondary outcome, a - #3 #3
estimation summary of results for each estimation study condition, and the estimated effect size and a confidence interval to indicate the precision
Inclusion of null and negative findings - - -
Inclusion of results from testing pre- - - - specified causal pathways through which the intervention was intended to operate, if any
Ancillary analyses 18 Summary of other analyses performed, #4 - #3
including subgroup or restricted analyses, indicating which are pre-specified or exploratory
Adverse events 19 Summary of all important adverse events or - - -
unintended effects in each study condition (including summary measures, effect size estimates, and confidence intervals) DISCUSSION
Interpretation 20 Interpretation of the results, taking into #6 #3 #4
account study hypotheses, sources of potential bias, imprecision of measures, multiplicative analyses, and other limitations or weaknesses of the study
Discussion of results taking into account #5 #3 #3
the mechanism by which the intervention was intended to work (causal pathways) or alternative mechanisms or explanations Discussion of the success of and barriers to - #3 #3 implementing the intervention, fidelity of implementation Discussion of research, programmatic, or - #3 - policy implications
Generalizability 21 Generalizability (external validity) of the - - #2
trial findings, taking into account the study population, the characteristics of the intervention, length of follow-up, incentives, compliance rates, specific sites/settings involved in the study, and other contextual issues
Overall evidence 22 General interpretation of the results in the #6 #5 #3, #4