ss . LEPC : a he UNIVERSITY 27 SAN CARLOS School of Engineering Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Weekly Exam #_3 Set A Questionnaire and Combustion Instructions: Write your solutions for problem solving questions inside the box provided using black/blue pen or pencil. Make your writing legible and clean. Shade the letter of your chosen answer in the answer sheet using pencil. l you marked the correct letter in the answer sheet and your solution is correct, you will be given a credil score. Otherwise, no point will be given. Utilize only the space provided for your solution. 1. During the polytropic process of an ideal gas, the state changes from 138 kPa and 5°C to 827 kPa and 171°C. Find the value of n. a 1.354 b, 1.253 ©. 1.345 1.234 act 1714273 (sno =i ns hast 2. Anair bubble rises from the bottom of a well where the temperature is 25°C to the surface where the temperature if 27°C. Find the percent increase in the volume of the bubble if the depth of the well is 5 m. Atmospheric pressure is 101.528 kPa. a 493 56.7 6.413 4.38.6 Me $N sx Goxm"ks oo, Mr Sis Glee tteameenne” Os We He EEE or ay tse 28 oy + ANNnd 200°R has a specific volume of 6.St/Rom . Steam at 100 Ibi/t? pressure a! e : aoe pectic enthalpy of 8600 Ib/-iibm. Find the internal energy per po ‘mass of steam. a. 2500 Ibf-futbm oo ean tb. 3300 Ibf-fuibom <. 6900 Ibt fom Fiom h= ue ps Subst. values sno aE yo! 100. Thin acm lbw 4, A diesel engine consumed 945 liters of fuel per day at 35°C. If the fuel was purchased at 15.6°C and 30°API at P29.00fi. Determine the cost of fuel to operate the engine per day. a. P5,667.50 b.P4,677.50 _c. PA48,088.90 d. P27,127.76 Solution: SCrxoe = 087616 ‘SGase = SGisue CF = 0.87616|1 — 0,0007(30 ~ 156)] = 08673, wax 2 Zu Buee Swe Visere = 935-44 0 Cost = "(935.44 i) = P27,127.76 5. Acertain coal has the following ultimate analysis: C= 60% Nox 5% H=25% S=T% Determine the amount of oxygen ifthe heating value of fuel is 26,961.45 KJKg- a 15% — b.25% 6.35% d. 4.5% Solution. n= 2696145 = 33,820C + 144,212(H 2696145 = 33,820(0.69) + 144212 (0025 — O=3.5% 6 ry da ent 4m ong and m ameter is used foro storage How hay) fe tank supply the ing 27°) consumption ot 60 kotcs ly the engine having 27°API with fuel a 175 1788 b5.e4 ©. 12.84 a1 Ve +9088 +9,304(0.07) Oh = $000) = 2027 aSGayPu = 09927 100034 « 0927 bg/m! 2)» 00672 mse 206045 be (24-) = 17.53 days 7. _ A logging firm in tsabolla operates a Diesel Electric Plant to supply lis olectric ‘energy requirements. During a 2-hour period, tho plant consumed 250 gallons Of (uel at 60°F and produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial fuel is used al 30°API ‘and was purchasod al P30MI at 60°F. Detormine the overall thermal olficloncy of the plant. a. 26.08% b. 34.23% ©. 28% 4, 18.46% 30 + 139.6(30) » 45.10 Weg 8. A gaseous {uel mixture has a molal analysis: Ha= 14% CH = 3% CO=27% — 02= 0.6% COr= 4.5% —N2=50.9% Determine the air-tuel ralio for complete combustion on molal basis. a 213 b.3.23 ©.1.233 1.13 Solution: ‘Chemical reaction with oxygen: ‘QAI, +00700, = 0.14H,0 ‘093C1I, + 0.06000, = 093C0, + 0.06H,0 027C0 +0.1350, = 027C0, £0, = 02650, ‘Acuia O, In product = 02650, ~ 0.0060, = 02590, Mola * = 2220224007) 2 4 233 mo,,,/mol,., ‘The volumetric analysis of a gas mixture is as follows: COz = 12% O2=4% Ne = 80% cosay What percentage of CO2 on @ mass basis? a. 17:55% — b. 15.55% ©. 12.73% 19.79%ho 002 «20 056 Loaes cf predact» 520+ 1204 72964 056 30004 40. The following coal has the following ultimate analysis by weight: Ce 70.5% He = 4.5% On = 6% Ne= 1% S=3% Ash = 11% Asiocker fired boiler of 195,000 kg/hr steaming capacity uses this coal as fuel, Calculate volume of air in ma/hr with air at 60°F and 14.7 air pressure i the boiler efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10. a. 234,019 m°snr ¢. 912,830 m3nr b. 215,820 m%mnr d. 264,830 m?fnr ‘Solution: @),_, = nsc+345(H—2) +438 = 115(0705)+ 345 (0045-2) +43(002)= 959 (14 282) =953(1+2) = 12309 Karl Kent rex toh y= FEx 2257 = 1.1% 2287 y= 330200 +341212(N-2) + 93048 = 33620(0.705) + 141212 (0.045 ~ $24) +9304(0.03) = 29930 Kifeg co ‘ng = 231075638 (12.389) = 20627957 kay /ae PU = aiRT 101.3280 = 286,279.57(0.287)(15.6 + 273) = 234,019 m'/he 11. A diesel electric power plant supplies energy for Meralco. During a 24-hour period, the plant consumed 240 gallons of fuel at 28°C and produced 3930 kW-hr, Industrial fuel used is 28°API and was purchased at P30 per liter al °C. Whal is the cost of fuel to produce one kW-hr? a. P6.87 b.P1.10 c. P41.07 d. P5.00 Solution: Suse = pitts = 0887 Donsity @ 18.6°C = 0.687(1'S) = 0.867 ke/li SGore = 0.887(1 ~ 0.0007(t~ 15.6)] = 0.879 Density @ 26°C = 0879 (1') = 0.879 ke/ll12. Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) is burned with 25% excess air. How much unbumed oxygen in kg-Molonger/kg-molie! will there be in the products if the combustion is complete? a. 0.35 b.0.45 ©.0.37 4.0.67 Solution: CH,OH + 0, +3.76N, CH,OH + 150, + 15(3.76)N, Consider 25% excess air: CHOR + 1.25(1.5) + 125(1.5)(3.76)Ny = 100, + 2H,0 + 125(1.5)(3.76)N, + 0.25(1.5)0, Unburned 0 = 0.25(1.5) = 0.375 = 0.37 13. Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler is tested with hydrometer. ‘The hydrometer reading indicates a SG = 0.924 when the temperature of the ollin the tank is 35°C. Calculate the higher heating value of the fuel. CO; + H,0 + 3.76N, 1€0, + 2H,0 + 15(3.76)N, a. 43,852.19 kuikg 6, 53,852.13 kifkg b. 58,352.13 kihkg 4. 48,352.13 kikg Solution: Q, = 41.1304 139.6(7A) Solving for “Al S.Gaye = S.Gysare = $-Gasee [1 ~ 0.00072(35 - 15.6) S643, =0937 Sa thus; Q, = 41,130 + 139.6(19.50) = 43,852.13 kI/kg 14. How is “molality” defined” ‘a. The number of moles of solute in 100g of solvent b. The number of moles of solute in 1L of solution cc. The number of gram-formula weights of solute per liter d. The number of gram-equivalent weights of solute in 1L of solution 1315 = 1980 Tan 15. The volumetric analysis of a gaseous mixture is as follows: CO2=12% 2 = 4% Ne = 82% CO=2% What Is the percentage of CO on a mass basis? a. 0.5% b.0.8% c.1% 4.2%owt ot) sod tn Se ee? 2 is 16. Determine the mole percent of COz in the products of combustion of CsH:s ‘when 200% theoretical air is used. a. 5.5% b.65% 6.75% d. 8.5% The fama fr ert at 3476, For 1% hort ire noth oman Gain #2505 4.276%) — 86044010 +1250, +84, “harlot of COs gre ye rai of te aero sks 2160, frac the teal Sue f woke ood 39017 Saaz pmae SIFT an 17.-Complete combustion of 13.02g of a compound (CsHy) produces 40.949 of COz and 16.729 of H20. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. a. CH b.CHz ¢.CHs CHO ‘Deine qutn tuna cath (£4 1), 2005+ S40 aw 1 he pooling eyntion mth a of cerned ad Me emmbraiar wig taste “aa = 083 at = Revs Ne = 083 a ‘Therefor, tbe empirical formula forthe compound is Cy. 18, The temperature of 100g of liquid water al 0°C is raised by 1°C. The number of calories consumed is most nearly a 1.2cal b.42cal ©. 99 cal . 100 cals-marsome(i 28) re-)- wos 19. Theoretically, how many kg of air are needed to completely burn 5 kg of ethane (C2He) gas? a. 08kg b.19kg 6.81 kg 4.330 kg The balance reaction is Wille +70 — ACO + 11:0 aancnd smokeslar ‘weighs (2X30) HERD (ANH) (KIND By ratio, Gite ~ (80) ” S carr ‘ir is 23.15% Op by weigh "The mas of ale requir RENE soa (at) 20. What are the products of complete combustion of a gaseous hydrocarbon? a. Carbon monoxide only b. Water, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide . Carbon dioxide and water d. Carbon monoxide, water, and ammonia 21. Why is excess air required in combustion? @. allows the reaction to occur stoichiometrically b. Wreduces air pollution ©. Itreduces the heat requirements, 4. Itallows complete combustion 22. Butane is bumed with dry air at an air-fuel ratio of 20. What is the percent excess air? a. 29.28% b.27.68% ©. 26.78% 4.31.16% “The reaction equation for theoretical air is Calle + 6501 + 3.18%,) = 4C0, + 51,0 + 2444N, “The sttuel ratio for theoretical ari Ag = se. (54. 26)029) ra on)» 29x ee eSued) gives 11.0% CO2, 1.0% CO, a. 104.5% "Malthe percent theoretical ai? iL ©. 105.3% 4. 108.4%“The problem o sob avsming tha here & 10 max of dy products. The Choma! ation CMa 4 HO, # DTN) ~ CO, #1CO.4 380, + BASS + C1, ‘We perform the following balances Grice dew teds 99 18D: cats ee © banetetee ‘A balance om the nitrogen slows a check: 2.768 » BAS, oF b = 22 Decepuable: Diving IovBN the chemical equation bythe vai of # 1 Cally, + 28(0;-+ 336N,) + 96700, + 03NCO = 1 TO + IKNTN; + SHO Comparing his wit he eonntioe equation of Example 12.1 wing theoreti nw fd ceibereeaan = (2$) 1002) ~ 107.7% 24, Inn air-standard Brayton cycle, the inlet temperature and pressure are 20°C and 101.925 kPa. The turbine inlet conditions are 1200 kPa and 900°C. Determine the air flow rate if the turbine produces 12 MW. a, 22.45 kg/s ¢. 17.69 kg/s b. 20.20 kgs 4.12.10 kg/s hs 7, ma (oe. = T=sm09K 7 Aiona2s, Wi = mCp(T-T) 12000= m (IK 1173 - 578.49) m= 2020 kgls 25. Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine plant: fuel-air ratio, m: = 0.012, Ta = 972 K, pressure ratio, tp = 4.5, exhaust to almosphere. Find the available energy in kJ per kg air flow. Assume k = 1.34, and cp = 1.13. a. 352.64 klkg ©. 252.64 kulkg dD. 452.64 kJikg d. 552.64 kJ/kg Tre avcilable energy , 0: O= (14 prep (Tete) Solving for We: % cl WL + els) THE 663-03h Q & (14 0-012) C13) (s12- 662-63) = 952. 61g 26. The net power oulput of an air-standard Brayton cycle is 200 kW. Air enters the compressor al 32°C and leaves the high-temperature heat exchanger at C. What Is the mass flow rate of air if it leaves the turbine at 350°C? a. 0.57 kg/s b. 0.77 kg/s ©. 0.67 kg/s d. 0.87 kgsW209, Solving fT, Dh, 2223 mom 11, 7 Remi tye 23230 ea 200 = «n(.0062) 200 2523)-(350-32)] m2 0865kg A theorem thal states that the total property of a mixture of ideal gas is the sum of the properties that the individual gases would have if each occupied the total mixture volume alone as the same temperature. a. Gibb's theorem b. Dalton’s theorem ¢. Boltzmann's theorem d. Maxwell's theorem 28. Whal fuel gas oblained by the destructive distillation of soft coal? a. Gas scrub b. Coal gas c. Alcogas 4, Natural gas 29. Which if the following chemical reactions in which heal is absorbed? a. Heat reaction c. Exothermic reaction b. Endothermic reaction d. Combustion reaction 30. Methane gas burn completely when supplied with 30% excess dry air. The gaseous products are cooled at 32°C and 1 atm, Determine the mass of moisture condensed per kg of fuel. a 1.302 ‘b. 1.924 c, 1.816 1.614 emt, (H-T)=-7)) The combustion eysation ¥/ Ataoretieal aie! Che +20, 4 752%, —* 0% datho 4 940M, Toe Combustion equation w/ 20% estes oir: Chg +1420, 4 52H) —* CO 4 ato OHS 4 A890 Hy From seam fable? Pager 43 bea @ 20% By Cathe Low, we mw fy Wevteeot ame Md ps | 4 nee My = OSS Ky owl Yager cles wale condensed © 8-055 = {4185 Ky mol Specie ended IOS © Loiq Vp 4ud hat ——"iy 16 to 26 carbons are referred to 2 a1. iioeaife 1510 c. commercial ols b. heavy oils 4, lubricating ols 32. Atypical industrial fuel ol, CeHne with 20% excess air by weight. Assuming ‘complete oxidation of the fuel, calculate the actual air-fuel ratio by weight, 2.17.56 kgas/kghet ©. 16.75 Kaslk get b. 15.76 kgadhgunt 17.65 kgai/kghuet anne’ Toate PALE] senna ag oes (Gea§(1402) Pap), © ROT Woe es —$—$—$— 33. A diesel power plant uses fuel with heating value of 43,000 ki/kg. What is the density ofthe fuel at 25°C? a. 840 kg/m? €.970 kg/m? b. 873 kg/m? 4.940 kg/m? HV = 411304139.6(¢AP1) “8 wo = 41130 139.6(°AP!) *4P1= 13395 Mais mans I31S¢ °APL "i315 13395 beat SGne,= then: $G,=SG,,(1-0.00072(«~-15.6)) $6,,=097[1-0.00072(25-15.6)]=0.97 Pare ™ (SGare)(Phn) *(0.92)(10005/m') Pore = 910 kg/en' 34. Which of the following types of hydrocarbons have chemical formula of CoHana? a Diolefins . Asphaltics b. Aromatics d. Parattins 35. Which ofthe following gaseous fuels is kely to have the highest gross calorific value? a. Sewage gas ©. Producer gas b, LPG 4. Natural gas 36. The fuel oilhas the following analysis: C= 89% Nea 2% He = 8% S=1%, With 9% excess ai, what is the actual amount of air needed to bum the fuel oil? a. 18.17 kguulkguet ©. 14.47 kgae/kgiatb. 19.43 kgaitkgue: 4.14.13 kgorfkguet Pome * Pn (140) wen, Mord ® 5c 4 345 (-2)5 435 "ema [ose + ereer--£2) seotoa] vee) Pom, * Basha, fess 37. Adiesel engine consumed 945 liters of fuel Per day at 35°C, If the fiel was purchased at 15.5°C and 30°API at P32.00fiter, determine the cost of {uel to ‘operate the engine per day. a. P5677.5 ©. PA677.5, b. Pasogs.9 d. P29943.1 Sa? we ote Shape * Otvete[r- os=01 (sonisj] womsay ee. Soe Soren Newt Sun, Ye OWS, Nowe hu Gosh * PREG (Ays-4aK) = rages 938. Hydrocarbons with 5 to 16 atoms are : a. More or less volatile light oils b. Referred to as heavy oils ©. Mixtures of many kinds of hydrocarbons 4. Commercial fuel 39. A gaseous {uel mixture has a molal analysis of: He =14% CHa = 3% CO =27% O2= 0.6% C02 = 4.5% Ne = 50.9% Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on molal basis. a 213 b.3.23 61.233 4.1.13 Cumica Yanthion w/ ongen’ ON I, £00900, —O-H thd OOD Uy 4 0-060 0, —» 00300, t O-00th0 CACO 4 Os 0, —+ OK, Tolad ents of nysen = Coote 4 0.00 40:8)0, © 020501 Aetoal Ones tn te prkd © 02050, - 0-000 0, + O-a59 D2 A], 23541000496) fay molar AR ; “Pike40. The residual oil left after the distillation of gasoline and kerosene from crude Petroleum; yellow to brown cil, used as a diesel {uel and enriching water gas, a. Diesel oil c.LPG b. Gasoline oil d. Gas oll 41. A fuel consists of 84% carbon, 13% hydrogen, 2% oxygen, and the remainder combustible solid matter. Calculate the theoretical mass of air required per kg of fuel and the mass analysis of the flue gas if 22 kg of air is supplied per kg of fuel burned, 2. 14.06 kgaikgeet ©, 14.75 kgaefkguet B. 15,06 kgokguet 4, 15.67 kgaa/kQhat “Theoretical mass of wir: isernu(u-2)- 438 LS (0.84) + 34 sf. B- ea 0)= oss. 42, An ideal gas with molecular weight of 7.1 kg/kg mol is compressed from 600 kPa and 280°K to a final specific volume of 0.5 m*/kg. Calculate the work of compression in kJ/kg if the pressure is given by 620 + 1S50V + 95V2. a 328 b.33.6 ¢. 35.6 d. 26.7 My Me We freee = (Means tov 4 av ya gat Siig te Ey BE (SED fon 20.908 hy vee (eon sav )av = B66 Tig 49, Find the change in internal energy of 5 Ibm of oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100°F to 120°F. o, = 0.157 BTUAbm.R. a. 16.56k) ©. 18.13 kd b. 1745ks 19.16 kd AU meat Attest 187 rE Hare) A157 = 16.55 kd 44. An automobile lire is inflated to 35 psig al 54°F. After being driven, the temperalure rises to BO°F. Determine the final gage pressure assuming the tire is inflexible a. 96.51 psig ©. 37.51 psig b. 38.51 psig d. 39.51 psigAV=G, elaiek At 354 14.7 psia_Py +147 psia SF +460 BOF + 460 P= 37.514 psig 45. The lank of an air compressor has a volume of 3 ft° and is filled with air at a temperature of 40°F. It a gage on the tank reads 150 psig, what is the mass of the air in the tank? a. 1.78 Ibs b.267bs ¢.2.001bs__, 1.98 bs PY = met 1504 seal ey = peal ( eo Dpsa [2 Jor) mm (sa.nna DEE) (go tare ins 261m 46, Two hundred metric tons per hour of coal are burned in 125% stochiometric air; the as fired ultimate analysis is 75% C, 4% H, 0.5%S, 6%0, 1.5%N, B%W, and 5% Ash. Find the mass of air needed to burn the fuel. a. 2446.45 mton/hr cc. 3652.3 mton/hr b. 4526.2 mton/hr d. 6532.2 mion/hr . ST Mone = onl 4) were, Po, = M404 Hs[ 00% Mapre = TAG Fp /igy © imap = Hons (14028) = Hat Fifi a 200 ons leskag Tong tye fon al moe ae My = 2441-94 M400 [ine 47. Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6 has a compressor inlet conditions of 70°F and 14.7 psia. The inlet turbine temperature is equal to 1500°F. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the basic cycle, a 40.1% b. 50.4% ©. 43.4% d. 41.2%€, = 0.40066 = 40.1% 48, {nan airstandard Brayton cycle, air enters the compressor at 101.925 Ee and 27°C. Determine the network i the maximum temperature is 100°C the pressure ratio is 9. a. 456.88 klk ¢. 331.47 klikg b. 421.56 kKg 4,301.74 klkg Weed = Cp (147-2575) = (oseaortan) + (sony -Searmncoonra] Wael » 30018 K5/tg = 49. Allof the following are true of non-stoichiometric reactions except a. there is an excess of one or more reactants b. the percentage yield measures the efficiency of the reaction ¢. non-stoichiometric reactions are rare in the combustion process 4d. in combustion, air is often the excess reactant to assure complete ‘combustion of fuel ‘50. The general chemical formula for all hydrocarbons is CrHm. In different combinations of interest, as internal combustion engine fuel, n varies from a. 11026 ©2026 b. 21054 d. 1 10 54 51. A six-cylinder engine with a 4x4-in bore and stroke operates on the Carnot cycle, It receives 51 BTU/cycle of heat at 1040°F and rejects heat at 540°F while running at 300 RPM. Determine the mean effective pressure. 526 pal ©.513 psi By scooped 546 psi ran Tee Te S100) 9333 Waa (0:333)Q, = (0.333XS1 Btu/cycle) = 17 Bru/cycle‘The mean effcetive presure is Pa $26 Rffin?® . It is desired to double the COP of a reversed Camo! t engine by raising the temperature of heat addition for a fixed high temperature. percer the low temperature be raised? ee ee a 8.1% b.9.1% ©. 7.4% 4. 10.4% CONE ST, T, = 090 T, Tee pereat change in Ts 5 ange = O97 = OADNIMD) «0355 I. gas turbine bums liquid octane (CeHia) with 300% excess air. How ‘of nitrogen gas (Ne) in the combustion products are produced per fuel consumed? 47 Ne b.94 Ne ©. 141Ne 4.188 Ne Callie + (Oz +3.7GNz) — COz + #20 +Na Balance the combustion reaction. CoHae + (12.5)(Or + 3.76N2) — 800; + 9Hz0 + (12'5)(3.76N2) ‘Add excess air to the equation. With 00% excess the total air is four times the stoichiometric amourr Colye + (4)(12.5)(02 +3.76N2) — 8CO2 + 9H30 + (12.5)(3.76Na) + (3)(12.5)(Oz + 3.76N3) ‘Simplifying, Cally + (50)(O2 + 3.76Na) — BCOz +9120 + 97.502 + 188254. A reverse Camot cycle requires 3 hp and extracts energy from a lake to heat a house. If the house is kept at 70°F and requires 2000 BTU per minute, what is the temperature of the lake? a. 35.20°F b.36.29°F —-€. 39.29°F 6. 40,29°F GW=TG,- 5) Sobving for W= Qe a We 3ip= 12720 Btu/mn Qs = 2000 Bru/man then: 1272 = 2000-0 a= 167280 Btu/min Solving for ,~ 54: WATS -S) =TS,— 50 2000= (70+ 460)(5,— 5.) Wah, 197280 =7,(3.77) Ty =49629R = 36.297 55, A gas turbine power plant operating on the Brayton cycle delivers 15 MW toa standby electric generator. What are the mass flow rate and the volume flow rate of air if the minimum and maximum pressure are 100 kPa S00 kPa, respectively, and temperature of 20°C and 100°C? a. 31.97 kg/s, 26.88 6. 41.97 kg/s, 26.88 ms b. 36.98 kg/s, 28.99 m/s . 46.98 ka/s, 28.99 m/s PY = mRT Solving for m: tr Es a-@) swo0e 279 __ (500 -@) = 803.75 K We= he, (1 - 7)) 15,000 = rn(1)(1273 — 803.75) in = 31.97 ke/s then; 100 = 31.97(0.287) (20 +273) V=26.88 m?/s 56, Determine the temperature for which a thermometer with degrees in Fahrenheit is numerically twice the reading of the temperature in degrees Celsius. a -24.6 b. 320 c. 160 6-12.38 1,equation-1 °C =S(°F—32) _equation-2 Substitute eq.1 to eq.2 ¥ =§(F -32)|x18 9 °F = 10°F — 320 10°F — 9°F 220 = 160 57. Find the power of a rotating shaft which davelops a torque of 188 N.m at 1350 RPM. a. 101.54 hp b.S363hp 63.35 hp 4.35.63 hp P= 2ntW = 2n(0.109) (2) = 2658 kW (222) =35.63 hp 58. Fifty kg of cooling water per second enter the condenser al 25°C and leaves al 50°C. Find the heat carried away by the cooling waler. a. 7.02hp b.60shp —c.5.03hp sd. 801 hp. Q=meAT = 50(4.187)(S0— 25) = 5233.75 kW Q=7.02 hp 59. Camot cycle A, B, and C are connected in series so that the heat rejected from A will be the heat added to B, and heat rejected from B will be added to C. Each cycle operates between 30°C and 400°C. II heal added to Ais 1 MW, find the work output of C. a. 111.44kW ©, 247.53 kW b, 549.78 kW 4, 141,89 KW = 54.98% ene ep =e = en Matte ane 0.5496 = 1900-9 weoszzs Qaa = Qap = 450.22 05498 = Sez=ae son Ons = Qac = 202.69 05498 = He We = 111.44 kWboiler produces 4.8 MPa (dry saturated) steam from 104eC feedwater. The boiler receives energy from 7 kg/s ol 954°C: dry alr. Alter passing through a waste heat bole, the temperature of the ait has been Feduced 10 343°C. How much steam in kg is produced per Second? Noto: At 4.8 MPa dry saturated, h= 2796 kJ/kg. a 13 b.0.92 ©.1.81 4.343 hy = approximate enthalpy of feedwater hy, = cpt = 4.187(104) = 435.45 kik Heat loss = Heat gain fngep (ty — 8) = thy — hD 7(1.0)(954 — 343) = mn, (2796.0— 435.45) 60. A waste heal recovery