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LAB Manual - PART A - PLSQL

The document describes creating PL/SQL stored procedures and triggers to perform various operations on employee data. These include: 1. A procedure to calculate the maximum and minimum of three input numbers. 2. A procedure to calculate the sum of the first ten natural numbers. 3. Functions to perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on input numbers. 4. Code to create EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_LOG tables, insert data, and create triggers to log changes to employee salary or grade to the log table. A cursor is also created to update the salary of grade D employees by 20%.

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Nafs
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86 views

LAB Manual - PART A - PLSQL

The document describes creating PL/SQL stored procedures and triggers to perform various operations on employee data. These include: 1. A procedure to calculate the maximum and minimum of three input numbers. 2. A procedure to calculate the sum of the first ten natural numbers. 3. Functions to perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on input numbers. 4. Code to create EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_LOG tables, insert data, and create triggers to log changes to employee salary or grade to the log table. A cursor is also created to update the salary of grade D employees by 20%.

Uploaded by

Nafs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

Create a Stored Procedure to calculate maximum and minimum of three numbers


entered through users.

create or replace procedure maxmin(a in number,b in number,c in number)


is
max number(6);
min number(6);
begin
if (a>b and a>c) then
dbms_output.put_line('Maximum number is' || a);
elsif (b>a and b>c) then
dbms_output.put_line('Maximum number is' || b);
else
dbms_output.put_line('Maximum number is'||c);
end if;

if (a<b and a<c) then


dbms_output.put_line('Minimum number is'|| a);
elsif (b<a and b<c) then
dbms_output.put_line('Minimum number is'|| b);
else
dbms_output.put_line('Minimum number is'||c);
end if;
end;
/

OUTPUT:
=======
SQL> exec maxmin(10,30,20)
Maximum number is30
Minimum number is10

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


4. Write a PL/SQL stored procedure to find the sum of the first ten natural numbers.

create or replace procedure sumnum is


i number;
s number:=0;
begin
for i in 1..10
loop
s:=s+i;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('sum of first 10 numbers are: '||s);
end;
/

OUTPUT:
=======
SQL> exec sumnum
sum of first 10 numbers are: 55

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

5. Write a PL/SQL function that performs simple arithmetic like Addition, Subtraction, and
Multiplication & Division of input numbers.

declare
x number;
y number;
function add(a in number,b in number) return number
is
d number;
begin
d:=a+b;
return d;
end;
function subtract(e in number,f in number) return number
is
g number;
begin
g:=e-f;
return g;
end;
function multiply (h in number,i in number) return number
is
j number;
begin
j:=h*i;
return j;
end;
function divide (k in number,l in number) return number
is
m number;
begin
m:=k/l;
return m;
end;
begin
x:=&x;
y:=&y;
dbms_output.put_line('addition of two numbers:'||add(x,y));
dbms_output.put_line('Subtraction of two numbers:'||subtract(x,y));
dbms_output.put_line('Multiplication of two numbers:'||multiply(x,y));
dbms_output.put_line('Division of two numbers:'||divide(x,y));
end;
/

OUTPUT:
=======
Enter value for x: 10
old 33: x:=&x;
new 33: x:=10;
Enter value for y: 3
old 34: y:=&y;
new 34: y:=3;
addition of two numbers13
Subtraction of two numbers7
Multiplication of two numbers30
Division of two numbers3.33333333333333333333333333333333333333

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


6) Create an EMPLOYEE table with columns:
(EMP_ID,EMP_NAME,EMP_DOB,EMP_SAL,EMP_GRADE,EMP_DNO)
and an EMPLOYEE_LOG table with columns
(EMP_ID,EMP_NAME,EMP_DOB, EMP_PRE_GRADE,EMP_PRE_SAL).
EMP_GRADE contains values like, “A‟, ‟B‟,‟C‟, ‟D‟. Next solve the following:
i. Write a PL/SQL code to insert some rows in Employee table
ii. Create a PL/SQL trigger called EMPLOYEE_TRIGGER on the EMPLOYEE table.
This trigger will be executed after every update of EMP_SAL or EMP_GRADE which will
put the previous Employee value to EMPLOYEE_LOGtable.
iii. Write a PL-SQL cursor that increments the salary of employees of Grade “D‟ by 20%.

Table Creation
-------------------
create table employee1(emp_id number(3), emp_name varchar2(20), emp_dob date,
emp_sal number(7), emp_grade char(1), emp_dno number(2));

create table employee_log1(emp_id number(3), emp_name varchar2(20), emp_dob date,


emp_pre_grade char(1), emp_pre_sal number(7));

Record Insertion
--------------------
insert into employee1 values(101,'Allen','10-feb-1992',40000,'C',11);
insert into employee1 values(102,'Banu','21-oct-1996',60000,'B',12);
insert into employee1 values(103,'Deepa','21-Mar-1990',60000,'B',12);
insert into employee1 values(104,’David’,’23-Mar-1992’,50000,’B’,13);

i) PL/SQL to insert row


----------------------------
declare
emp_id1 employee1.emp_id%type;
emp_name1 employee1.emp_name%type;
emp_dob1 employee1.emp_dob%type;
emp_sal1 employee1.emp_sal%type;
emp_grade1 employee1.emp_grade%type;
emp_dno1 employee1.emp_dno%type;
n number(2);
i number(2);

begin
dbms_output.put_line('enter number of records to be inserted');
n := &n;
for i in 1 .. n
loop
insert into employee1
values(&emp_id1,'&emp_name1','&emp_dob1',&emp_sal1,'&emp_grade1',&emp_dno1);
dbms_output.put_line(i || ' row is inserted');
end loop;
end;
/
ii) PL/SQL triggers
------------------------
create or replace trigger trsal
before update of emp_sal
on employee1
for each row

begin
insert into employee_log1
values(:old.emp_id, :old.emp_name,:old.emp_dob,:old.emp_grade, :old.emp_sal);
dbms_output.put_line('previous values are updated in employee log file successfully');
end;
/
Output:
======
Trigger Created.

create or replace trigger trgrade


before update of emp_grade
on employee1
for each row
begin
insert into employee_log1
values(:old.emp_id,:old.emp_name,:old.emp_dob,:old.emp_grade, :old.emp_sal);
dbms_output.put_line('previous values are updated in employee log file successfully');
end;
/
Output:
======
Trigger Created.

iii) Cursor to update salary


------------------------------------
declare
cursor c1 is select * from employee1 where emp_grade='C' for update of emp_sal;
r1 employee1%rowtype;
begin
open c1;
loop
fetch c1 into r1;
exit when c1%notfound;
update employee1 set emp_sal= r1.emp_sal + r1.emp_sal* 0.2 where current of c1 ;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line(c1%rowcount);
close c1;
end;
/

Output:
======
Previous values are updated in employee log file successfully
Previous values are updated in employee log file successfully
2

Output - Screenshots
---------------------------

Check Some More Screenshots scroll down.


Output 2 is Indicated how many rows are updated by this PL/SQL procedure.

Final Output:
===========

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