A

Project Report
On

“FIRE ALERT NOTIFICATION

SYSTEM USING IOT”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering in
Computer
By
Name Roll no.
Daivik Chaulkar 09
Brijesh Pal 43
Harshal Patil 48
Yash Prajapati 50

Supervisor
Prof. (Deepa Athawale)

Technology Personified
Department of Computer Engineering
Innovative Engineers’ and Teachers’ Education society’s
Bharat College of Engineering
Badlapur: - 421504
(Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
(2022-23)
 Technology Personified
Bharat College of Engineering
(Affiliated to the University of Mumbai)
Badlapur: - 421504.

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that, the Project titled

“FIRE ALERT NOTIFICATION

SYSTEM USING IOT”
is a bona-fide work done by

Yash Prajapati
Harshal Patil
Brijesh Pal
Daivik Chaulkar
and is submitted in the partial full-filament of the requirement for the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Computer
to the University of Mumbai

Supervisor External
Prof. (Deepa Athawale) Prof. ( )

Subject In charge Head of Department Principal

(Prof.Dinesh Behere) (Prof. Deepa Athawale) (Prof.Siddharth Ladhake)
 ABSTRACT

With the advancement of automation technology, life is getting simpler and easier in all aspects.
In today’s world Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. In industry's mishap
is a spontaneous and uncontrolled occasion wherein an activity or response of an item, a
substance, an individual, or a radiation brings about close to home damage. There are a few
mishaps occur because of fire. Fire identifiers are utilized to recognize the fire or smoke at a
beginning time and can help in sparing lives. Right now, IOT based ALERT has been planned
utilizing temperature and flame sensor. It would not just flag the nearness of fire in a specific
reason yet will likewise send related data to portable through IOT. By utilizing the temperature
sensor, flame sensor and there is a simple to advanced convertor, which changes over the simple
signs got at the sensor end to computerized and afterward transmits them to a smaller scale
controller and to the NodeMCU. The small-scale controller is modified to turn on the ringer,
when the temperature and the flame arrive at an edge esteem. Simultaneously, Arduino sends the
information to the Wi-Fi module ESP8266. ESP8266 will then the accompanying information to
the IOT site, where, approved individuals can take fitting measure so as to check the fire. The
gadget id is the one-of-a-kind id given to a gadget, which would enable the work force to get
data identified with the area, where the fire is detected. This paper can urge numerous new
specialists to do investigate in the forthcoming space of IOT.

KEYWORDS -

NodeMCU, Flame Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Led, Ohm-resistors, Speaker.

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 INDEX

S.NO CONTENTS PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTON 3
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Scope of the project
1.3 Fire ALERT notification
System Function
1.4 Advantage
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR FIRE 8
ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM

3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR FIRE 9

ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM

4. HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
10

5. DESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE
REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Node MCU 11
5.2 Temperature Sensor
5.3 Buzzer
5.4Resistor
5.5 LED

6. EXPERIMENTAL RESULT 14

7. FUTURE SCOPE 15

8. CONCLUSION 16

9. REFERENCES 17

2
 1. INTRODUCTION

A fire is a condition of consuming that delivers the blazes and warmth. The fire can possibly make
hurt its inhabitants and serious harm to the property. Mechanical security survey magazine
expresses that there are 25,000 people passed on because of fire mishaps in India in the time of
2001-2014. The harm of structures and loss of human life can be occurred because of fire mishaps
in the enterprises. This present examination endeavours for to discover the staff characteristics of
business factors and work factors that include which prompts fire mishap in the business.
Counteraction of fire mishap and fire hazard level control trouble are expanded step by step.
Putting out fires and observing circumstances are intense today. They concentrate on improve the
science and innovation in opposing fire debacles. They are worried about the use of new
innovation, for example, IOT and remote sensor arrange in putting out fires and observing field.
IOT is truly appropriate for putting out fires with wide degree alongside remote sensor network.

The fire ALERT system is a solution to one of the most dangerous fire disasters. To build a Smart
IoT based Fire ALERT System there is a need to integrate different hardware components such as
ESP8266 NodeMCU, Flame sensor, Buzzer which in turn needs to be connected with the Computer
through which data communication and data handling takes place. Further can be achieved by
using the blynk app, which will send the message to the system. Thus the Fire ALERT System is
built by basic blocks which comprises both the software and the hardware component. This helps
us to identify the fire quickly and can control them.

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 1 .1. Methodology

Iot must be self-contained for search operation, decision making based on the real-time data or
current condition (object detection), intelligent decision (software program) for the immediate
surrounding environment or condition is to perform the task or mission.
Fire safety is one of the crucial factors to ensure the safety of your premises, be it home or office. It
is essential to have a good quality fire ALERT system in place to protect the premises and warn
people when a fire breaks out. In case you own a commercial property, it is your fundamental duty
to install a conventional fire ALERT control panel to ensure 100% safety of the employees and
resources. The primary aim of installing a fire ALERT system is to get warned when the fire or
smoke is detected in premises giving people enough time to escape. There are various types of fire
ALERTs that provide different features, and you can choose one according to the requirement of
your premises. Installing a fire ALERT in your premises must be in your priority security
checklists as it saves lives and there is nothing more important than securing the lives of people
entering your residence or commercial space.

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1.2. Scope of the project

The scope of a fire ALERT notification system using IoT (Internet of Things) is to leverage
technology to improve the detection and notification of fires in buildings. IoT-based fire ALERT
notification systems can provide real-time alerts, remote monitoring, and analytics to help
prevent fires and minimize damage.

IoT-enabled fire ALERT notification systems can use various sensors and devices to detect fires
and smoke, such as temperature sensors, smoke detectors. These sensors can be connected to a
central hub or cloud-based platform, allowing for real-time monitoring and data analysis.

In addition to detecting fires, an IoT-based fire ALERT notification system can also send alerts
and notifications to building occupants and emergency responders through various channels,
such as mobile devices and smart speakers. The system can also provide real-time data and
analytics to help building managers and emergency responders make informed decisions during
an emergency.

Another benefit of an IoT-based fire ALERT notification system is its ability to integrate with
other building systems, such as the HVAC and security systems. This integration can help
prevent the spread of smoke and fire, and provide additional information to first responders
during an emergency.

Overall, the scope of a fire ALERT notification system using IoT is to provide a more intelligent,
integrated, and effective fire detection and notification system for buildings, helping to minimize
damage and save lives.

5
1.3. Fire ALERT Notification System Function

 Real-time fire detection: IoT sensors such as smoke detectors, temperature sensors, and
cameras can detect fires and smoke in real-time, sending alerts to building managers and
emergency responders.

 Remote monitoring: The system can be monitored remotely, allowing building managers
and emergency responders to access real-time data and analytics from anywhere.

 Notification and alerts: The system can send alerts and notifications to building occupants
and emergency responders through various channels, such as mobile devices and smart
speakers.

 Data analytics: The system can provide real-time data and analytics to help building
managers and emergency responders make informed decisions during an emergency.

 Integration with other building systems: The system can be integrated with other building
systems, such as the HVAC and security systems, to help prevent the spread of smoke and
fire, and provide additional information to first responders during an emergency.

 Predictive maintenance: The system can use data analytics to predict and prevent potential
fire hazards before they occur, such as by identifying faulty electrical wiring or
malfunctioning equipment.

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1.4. Advantages of Fire ALERT Notification System


 Real-time monitoring: An IoT-based system provides real-time monitoring of fire
detection sensors and notification devices, allowing for faster response times in the
event of a fire.

 Remote access: IoT-based systems can be accessed remotely, allowing building

managers and emergency responders to monitor the system and receive
notifications from anywhere, using a mobile device or computer.

 Enhanced analytics: IoT-based systems can use data analytics to provide insights
and identify potential fire hazards, allowing for proactive maintenance and
preventative measures to be taken.

 Integration with other systems: IoT-based systems can be integrated with other
building systems such as HVAC, lighting, and security systems, allowing for a more
comprehensive and coordinated response to a fire.

 Reduced false ALERTs: IoT-based systems can reduce false ALERTs by using
advanced algorithms to distinguish between genuine fires and false ALERTs caused
by dust, steam, or cooking smoke.

 Cost-effective: IoT-based systems can be cost-effective by reducing the need for

manual testing, maintenance, and replacement of traditional fire ALERT systems.

 Improved safety: Overall, an IoT-based fire ALERT notification system can improve
safety in buildings by providing faster, more reliable, and more accurate fire
detection and notification, and by allowing for proactive measures to be taken to
prevent fires.

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2. Block Diagram for Fire ALERT Notification System

8
3. Circuit Diagram for Fire ALERT Notification System

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4. HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

 NODEMCU BOARD (ESP8266) 

 FLAME SENSOR

 BUZZER

 Resistors

 5mm LED

 PCB/Breadboard

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 5. Description Of Hardware Requirements

5.1. NodeMCU

NodeMCU is an open-source firmware and development kit that is based on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi
module. It provides a simple and inexpensive way to connect microcontrollers to Wi-Fi networks,
making it a popular choice for Internet of Things (IoT) projects.

The NodeMCU development kit includes a microcontroller unit (MCU), a built-in Wi-Fi module,
and a USB-to-serial converter for programming and debugging. It is compatible with the Arduino
development environment, which makes it easy to program using C or C++.

NodeMCU supports Lua scripting language, which can be used for rapid prototyping of IoT
applications. It also has a built-in file system that allows developers to store scripts and other data
on the device.

NodeMCU has a small form factor and can be easily integrated into a wide range of IoT projects,
including smart home devices, weather stations, and remote monitoring systems. It supports a
variety of protocols, including HTTP, MQTT, and CoAP, which makes it easy to connect to cloud
platforms and other IoT devices.

Overall, NodeMCU is a versatile and affordable development platform for IoT projects, providing
a low-cost solution for connecting microcontrollers to Wi-Fi networks and the internet.

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 5.2. Flame Sensor

Flame sensors can be integrated into IoT systems to provide real-time monitoring and detection of
flames, allowing for rapid response and prevention of fires. By using an IoT-based flame sensor
system, it is possible to monitor multiple locations and send alerts to remote devices, such as
smartphones or computers, when a flame is detected.

An IoT-based flame sensor system typically consists of a flame sensor, a microcontroller or IoT
device, and a cloud platform for data storage and analysis. The flame sensor is connected to the
microcontroller or IoT device, which processes the sensor data and sends it to the cloud platform
for analysis.

In the cloud platform, the flame sensor data can be analyzed in real-time using machine learning
algorithms to detect patterns and anomalies. If a flame is detected, the system can send alerts to
designated devices, activate an ALERT, or trigger other safety systems, such as automatic
sprinklers or gas shut-off valves.

An IoT-based flame sensor system provides several advantages over traditional flame detection
systems. For example, it allows for remote monitoring and control of multiple locations, reducing
the need for on-site personnel. It also enables real-time data analysis, allowing for rapid response
and prevention of fires.

Overall, the use of flame sensors in IoT systems provides a powerful tool for fire prevention and
safety, helping to protect people and property from the devastating effects of fires.

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5.3. Resistor
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a
circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal
levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, andterminate transmission lines, among other uses.
High-power resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat may be used as part
of motor controls, in power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators. Fixed resistors
have resistances that only change slightly with temperature, time or operating voltage. Variable
resistors can be used to adjust circuit elements (such as
a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat, light, humidity,
force, or chemical activity.

5.4. LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a pn junction diode
that emits light when activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to
the leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device,
releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence,
and the color of light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by
the energy band gap of the semiconductor. LEDs are typically small (less than 1 mm2) And
integrated optical components may be used to shape the radiation pattern.

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6. Experimental Result

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 7. Future Scope
Using this system as framework, the system can be expanded to include various other options
which could include mobile application control and wi fi controlled monitoring. These will
expand the working capability and efficiency of this prototype. It can be implemented not in
homes only but in industrial places with advanced modification. It has a vast scope when it is
mixed with IOT. Automation will get a new dimension through this.

The future scope of a fire ALERT notification system using IoT is quite promising as it offers
several advantages over traditional fire ALERT systems. Here are some of the potential benefits
and applications of such a system:

1. Real-time monitoring: An IoT-based fire ALERT system can continuously monitor the
environment for any signs of a fire and alert the authorities in real-time. This can help in
minimizing the damage caused by the fire and saving lives.

2. Remote monitoring: With IoT, the fire ALERT system can be remotely monitored using a
smartphone or computer. This can help in quickly identifying and resolving any issues that may
arise, reducing the need for physical inspections.

3. Customization: IoT-based fire ALERT systems can be customized to meet the specific needs of
different industries and environments. For example, a fire ALERT system for a factory may need to
be more robust and have different sensors compared to a system used in an office building.

4. Data analytics: An IoT-based fire ALERT system can collect data about the environment, such
as temperature, humidity, and smoke levels, and use this data to provide insights into potential fire
hazards. This can help in preventing fires before they occur.

5. Integration with other systems: An IoT-based fire ALERT system can be integrated with other
systems, such as building automation systems and security systems. This can provide a more
comprehensive solution that can help in minimizing risks and improving safety.

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 8. Conclusion
The main aim was to develop an automatic fire ALERT system to safeguard the user and their
surroundings and to provide an early ALERT system to avoid serious damaged due to such type of
incidents. Our proposed system was capable of achieving its main goals which were mainly
building an IoT-based fire ALERT system. It is capable of detecting the presence of fire,
communicating with the concerned parties by calling them when a fire is detected. This model
constantly monitors the fire signal and sends warning alert to the user. Receiving and responding is
done via SMS to the user. Using this product will help these people as they will be informed
quickly about the incident and also to the nearest fire department will be notified in an effective
way. It is low cost and installation is also easy.

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9. References

 https://www.arduino.org

 http://www.electronicshubs.org

 http://piborg.org/sensor-1136/hc-sr04

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