R Notebook

Almacenamos la informació n de “mtcars.csv” en la variable “datos”.

datos <- read.csv("mtcars.csv")
print(datos)

## mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb fast

## 1 4.582576 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4 1
## 2 4.582576 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4 1
## 3 4.774935 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1 1
## 4 4.626013 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1 1
## 5 4.324350 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2 1
## 6 4.254409 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1 1
## 7 3.781534 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4 0
## 8 4.939636 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2 1
## 9 4.774935 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2 1
## 10 4.381780 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4 1
## 11 4.219005 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0 4 4 1
## 12 4.049691 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3 1
## 13 4.159327 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3 1
## 14 3.898718 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3 0
## 15 3.224903 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4 0
## 16 3.224903 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4 0
## 17 3.834058 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4 0
## 18 5.692100 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1 1
## 19 5.513620 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2 1
## 20 5.822371 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1 1
## 21 4.636809 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1 1
## 22 3.937004 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2 0
## 23 3.898718 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2 0
## 24 3.646917 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4 0
## 25 4.381780 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2 1
## 26 5.224940 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1 1
## 27 5.099020 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2 1
## 28 5.513620 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2 1
## 29 3.974921 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4 0
## 30 4.438468 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6 1
## 31 3.872983 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8 0
## 32 4.626013 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2 1
## cars carname
## 1 Mazda RX4 Mazda RX4
## 2 Mazda RX4 Wag Mazda RX4 Wag
## 3 Datsun 710 Datsun 710
## 4 Hornet 4 Drive Hornet 4 Drive
## 5 Hornet Sportabout Hornet Sportabout
## 6 Valiant Valiant
## 7 Duster 360 Duster 360
## 8 Merc 240D Merc 240D
## 9 Merc 230 Merc 230
## 10 Merc 280 Merc 280
## 11 Merc 280C Merc 280C
## 12 Merc 450SE Merc 450SE
## 13 Merc 450SL Merc 450SL
## 14 Merc 450SLC Merc 450SLC
## 15 Cadillac Fleetwood Cadillac Fleetwood
## 16 Lincoln Continental Lincoln Continental
## 17 Chrysler Imperial Chrysler Imperial
## 18 Fiat 128 Fiat 128
## 19 Honda Civic Honda Civic
## 20 Toyota Corolla Toyota Corolla
## 21 Toyota Corona Toyota Corona
## 22 Dodge Challenger Dodge Challenger
## 23 AMC Javelin AMC Javelin
## 24 Camaro Z28 Camaro Z28
## 25 Pontiac Firebird Pontiac Firebird
## 26 Fiat X1-9 Fiat X1-9
## 27 Porsche 914-2 Porsche 914-2
## 28 Lotus Europa Lotus Europa
## 29 Ford Pantera L Ford Pantera L
## 30 Ferrari Dino Ferrari Dino
## 31 Maserati Bora Maserati Bora
## 32 Volvo 142E Volvo 142E

Calculamos la media de mpg.

media <- mean(datos$mpg)
print(media)

## [1] 4.43477

Calculamos la mediana de mpg.

mediana <- median(datos$mpg)
print(mediana)

## [1] 4.38178

Creamos la funció n para calcular la moda.

mode <- function(x){ ux <- unique(x)
+ ux[which.max(tabulate(match(x, ux)))]}

Almacenamos la informació n de mpg en la variable datos_mpg.

datos_mpg <- datos$mpg
print(datos_mpg)

## [1] 4.582576 4.582576 4.774935 4.626013 4.324350 4.254409 3.781534

4.939636
## [9] 4.774935 4.381780 4.219005 4.049691 4.159327 3.898718 3.224903
3.224903
## [17] 3.834058 5.692100 5.513620 5.822371 4.636809 3.937004 3.898718
3.646917
## [25] 4.381780 5.224940 5.099020 5.513620 3.974921 4.438468 3.872983
4.626013

Calculamos la moda de los datos almacenados en datos_mpg.

moda <- mode(datos_mpg)
print(moda)

## [1] 4.582576

Almacenamos los datos de hp en datos_hp.

datos_hp <- datos$hp
print(datos_hp)

## [1] 110 110 93 110 175 105 245 62 95 123 123 180 180 180 205 215 230
66 52
## [20] 65 97 150 150 245 175 66 91 113 264 175 335 109

Creamos el data.frame respecto a datos_mpg y datos_hp.

datos_mpg_hp <- data.frame(datos_mpg, datos_hp)
print(datos_mpg_hp)

## datos_mpg datos_hp
## 1 4.582576 110
## 2 4.582576 110
## 3 4.774935 93
## 4 4.626013 110
## 5 4.324350 175
## 6 4.254409 105
## 7 3.781534 245
## 8 4.939636 62
## 9 4.774935 95
## 10 4.381780 123
## 11 4.219005 123
## 12 4.049691 180
## 13 4.159327 180
## 14 3.898718 180
## 15 3.224903 205
## 16 3.224903 215
## 17 3.834058 230
## 18 5.692100 66
## 19 5.513620 52
## 20 5.822371 65
## 21 4.636809 97
## 22 3.937004 150
## 23 3.898718 150
## 24 3.646917 245
## 25 4.381780 175
## 26 5.224940 66
## 27 5.099020 91
## 28 5.513620 113
## 29 3.974921 264
## 30 4.438468 175
## 31 3.872983 335
## 32 4.626013 109

Covarianza de datos_mpg y datos_hp.

covarianza_mpg_hp <- cov(datos_mpg, datos_hp, use = "everything")
print(covarianza_mpg_hp)

## [1] -35.68827

Correlació n de datos entre mpg y hp.

correlaciones <- cor(datos_mpg, datos_hp)
print(correlaciones)

## [1] -0.787309

Matriz de correlaciones datos_mpg_hp.

matriz_corr <- cor(datos_mpg_hp)
print(matriz_corr)

## datos_mpg datos_hp
## datos_mpg 1.000000 -0.787309
## datos_hp -0.787309 1.000000

Calculamos desviació n estandar de mpg.

desviación_estandar_mpg <- sd(datos_mpg)
print(desviación_estandar_mpg)

## [1] 0.6611368