ASSIGNMENT

NAME: MUHAMMAD SOHAIB

ROLL NO: CU-2829-2022

CLASS: GF-08

SECTION: A

DEPARTMENT: BSCS

TOPIC: “PROGRAMS”

SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS

SUBMITTED TO: SIR BILAL

DATE: 13.02.23
PROGRAM 1:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int weekday;

printf("Enter weekday number (1-7): ");

scanf("%d", &weekday);

switch (weekday) {

case 1:

printf("Monday\n");

break;

case 2:

printf("Tuesday\n");

break;

case 3:

printf("Wednesday\n");
 break;

case 4:

printf("Thursday\n");

break;

case 5:

printf("Friday\n");

break;

case 6:

printf("Saturday\n");

break;

case 7:

printf("Sunday\n");

break;

default:

printf("ERROR: Invalid input. Please enter a number between 1 and 7.\n");

return 0;
}

PROGRAM 2:

num = int(input("Enter a whole number between 1 and 10: "))

if num < 1 or num > 10:

print("ERROR: The number you entered is outside the specified range.")

else:

print("Multiplication table of", num)

for i in range(1, 13):

print(num, "x", i, "=", num*i)

Program 3:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if (year % 4 == 0) {

if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

printf("%d is a leap year.", year);

else {

printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);

else {

printf("%d is a leap year.", year);

}
 else {

printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);

return 0;

Program 4:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a multiple of 10 less than or equal to 50: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
switch (num) {

case 10:

printf("Ten\n");

break;

case 20:

printf("Twenty\n");

break;

case 30:

printf("Thirty\n");

break;

case 40:

printf("Forty\n");

break;

case 50:

printf("Fifty\n");

break;

default:

printf("ERROR: The number you entered is out of range.\n");

break;
 }

return 0;

Program 5:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr1[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

int arr2[10];

int i;

// Copy elements of arr1 to arr2

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

arr2[i] = arr1[i];

}
 // Display elements of arr2

printf("Elements of arr2:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr2[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Program 6:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[5];

int i;

// Input 5 integer values

 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("Enter an integer value: ");

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

// Square each element of the array

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

arr[i] = arr[i] * arr[i];

// Display the overwritten elements of the array

printf("Overwritten elements of the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
Program 7:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

float sum = 0, avg;

// Input the size of the array

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

// Input the elements of the array

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter element %d: ", i+1);

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
 sum += arr[i];

// Calculate the average of the array elements

avg = sum / n;

// Display the average

printf("Average of the array elements: %.2f\n", avg);

return 0;

Program 8:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr1[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9} };

int i, j;
 // Display the elements of the 2D array

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Program 9:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float arr[4][4];

int i, j;

float sum = 0;
// Input 16 float values from the user

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%f", &arr[i][j]);

sum += arr[i][j];

// Display the elements of the 4x4 array

printf("Elements of the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

printf("%.2f ", arr[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}
 // Display the sum of all the elements of the array

printf("Sum of all the elements of the array: %.2f\n", sum);

return 0;

Program 10:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[3][3];

int i, j;

// Input 9 integer values from the user and store them in the 3x3 array

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
 }

// Display the elements of the 3x3 array

printf("Elements of the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);

printf("\n");

// Display the diagonal of the 3x3 array

printf("Diagonal elements of the array: ");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i][i]);

printf("\n");
 return 0;

Program 11:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[3][3];

int i, j;

int even_count = 0, odd_count = 0;

// Input 9 integer values from the user and store them in the 3x3 array

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("Enter value for element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);

}
// Display the elements of the 3x3 array

printf("Elements of the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);

printf("\n");

// Count the number of even and odd elements in the 3x3 array

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (arr[i][j] % 2 == 0) {

even_count++;

} else {

odd_count++;

}
 // Display the number of even and odd elements in the 3x3 array

printf("Number of even elements in the array: %d\n", even_count);

printf("Number of odd elements in the array: %d\n", odd_count);

return 0;

Program 12:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2, sum;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

 scanf("%d", &num2);

sum = num1 + num2;

printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, sum);

return 0;

Program 13:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, i, fact = 1;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

 fact *= i;

printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, fact);

return 0;

Program 14:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main() {

int num, originalNum, remainder, n = 0;

float result = 0.0;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;

// count number of digits

while (originalNum != 0) {

originalNum /= 10;

++n;

originalNum = num;

// calculate result

while (originalNum != 0) {

remainder = originalNum % 10;

result += pow(remainder, n);

originalNum /= 10;

if ((int)result == num) {
 printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", num);

} else {

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", num);

return 0;

Program 15:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", str);

// reverse the string

 strrev(str);

printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);

return 0;

Program 16:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];

int r1, c1, r2, c2;

int i, j, k;

printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);

printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);

// check if multiplication is possible

if (c1 != r2) {

printf("Error! Column of first matrix is not equal to row of second matrix.");

return 1;

// input elements of the first matrix

printf("\nEnter elements of the first matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r1; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < c1; j++) {

printf("Enter element a[%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

// input elements of the second matrix

printf("\nEnter elements of the second matrix:\n");

 for (i = 0; i

Program 17:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Hello, world!");

return 0;

Program 18:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2, sum;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);

sum = num1 + num2;

 printf("Sum is %d", sum);

return 0;

Program 19:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2, num3, largest;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);

printf("Enter third number: ");

scanf("%d", &num3);

largest = num1;

if (num2 > largest) {

largest = num2;

}
 if (num3 > largest) {

largest = num3;

printf("Largest number is %d", largest);

return 0;

Program 20:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) {

printf("%d is even", num);

} else {

printf("%d is odd", num);

}
 return 0;

Program 21:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char ch;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c", &ch);

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch ==

'O' || ch == 'U') {

printf("%c is a vowel", ch);

} else {

printf("%c is a consonant", ch);

return 0;

}
Program 22:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, fact = 1, i;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

fact = fact * i;

printf("Factorial of %d is %d", num, fact);

return 0;

Program 23:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

printf("%d, ", t1);

nextTerm = t1 + t2;

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

return 0;

Program 24:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num1, num2, gcd;

printf("Enter two integers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

for (int i = 1; i <= num1 && i <= num2; ++i) {

if (num1 % i == 0 && num2 % i == 0)

gcd = i;

printf("GCD of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, gcd);

return 0;

Program 25:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float celsius, fahrenheit;

printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");

scanf("%f", &celsius);

fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32;

printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);

return 0;

Program 26:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>
int main() {

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);

printf("Reverse of the string: ");

for (int i = strlen(str) - 1; i >= 0; i--)

printf("%c", str[i]);

return 0;

Program 27:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int low, high, i, flag;

printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");

scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);

printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);

while (low < high) {

flag = 0;

for (i = 2; i <= low / 2; ++i) {

if (low % i == 0) {

flag = 1;

break;

if (flag == 0)

printf("%d ", low);

++low;
 }

return 0;

Program 28:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float radius, area;

printf("Enter the radius of circle: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

area = 3.14159 * radius * radius;

printf("Area of circle is: %.2f", area);

return 0;
}

Program 29:

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n);

int main()

int arr[MAX_SIZE], i, n;

printf("Enter size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n > MAX_SIZE)

{
 printf("Error: Maximum array size exceeded.\n");

return 1;

printf("Enter elements in the array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

bubbleSort(arr, n);

printf("Sorted array in ascending order:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

return 0;
}

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)

int i, j, temp;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

}
Program 30:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0)

printf("%d is positive.\n", num);

else if (num < 0)

{
 printf("%d is negative.\n", num);

else

printf("%d is zero.\n", num);

return 0;