Visual Programming

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
Dr. Irfana Memon
Department of CSE, QUEST

https://sites.google.com/a/quest.edu.pk/dr-irfana-memon/lecture-slides
 C# Programming
language constructs,
Creating Methods,

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
Invoking Methods,
Overloaded Methods,
and Handling
Exceptions 2
 C# Programming Language
Constructs

We will discuss the commonly used programming constructs

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
like if, if-then, if-else, nested if, Switch-case, for, while, and do-
while loops. Let's analyze each of them in detail.

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 C# Conditional statements

• if construct
• if...else construct
• if...else if construct
• Nested if construct

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Dr. Irfana Memon
4
 C# Conditional statements
• if statement construct:

 The if statement allows you to test whether a specific

condition is met or not. The syntax for declaring if statement
as follows:

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
 if (boolean-expression)
{
// statements executed if boolean-expression is true
}

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 C# Conditional statements
• if statement construct:

 The if statement allows you to

test whether a specific condition
is met or not. The syntax for
declaring if statement as follows:

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
 if (boolean-expression)
{
// statements executed if
boolean-expression is true
}

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 C# Conditional statements
• if...else construct

 if (boolean-expression)
{
// statements executed if boolean- expression is true
}

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
else
{
// statements executed if boolean- expression is false
}

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 C# Conditional statements
• if...else construct using System;
class Fund
 if (boolean-expression) {
{ public static void Main()
// statements executed if boolean- {
expression is true int x1 = 50;
} int x2 = 100;
else if(x1>x2)

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
{ {
// statements executed if boolean- Console.WriteLine("X1 is greater");
expression is false {
} else
{
Console.WriteLine("X2 is greater")
}
}
}
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 C# Conditional statements
• if...else if Construct
You can also combine the elseif statement to test multiple
conditions.
 if (boolean-expression)
{

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
// statements executed if boolean- expression is true
}
else if (boolean-expression)
{
// statements executed if boolean- expression is true
}
else
{
// statements executed if boolean- expression is false
} 9
 C# Conditional statements
• if...else if Construct
For example, we are checking int x=10, y=20,z=22;
if (x >y)
the highest number of three {
as follows: Console.WriteLine("x is Highest");
}

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
elseif (x > z)
{
Console.WriteLine("x is Highest");
}
elseif (y > z)
{
Console.WriteLine("y is Highest");
}
else
{ 10
Console.WriteLine("z is Highest");
}
 C# Conditional statements
• Nested if Construct
In c#, Nested if-else statements or conditions are useful to include
one if…else statementwithin another if…else statement to test one
condition followed by another condition.
if (condition)
{
if (nested_condition_1)
{

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
// Statements to Execute
}
else
{
// Statements to Execute
}
}
else
{
if (nested_condition_2)
{
// Statements to Execute
} 11
else
{
// Statements to Execute
}}
 Exercise
1. Write a C# program that prompts the user to input three integer values and
find the greatest value of the three values.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
1. Write a C# program that prompts the user to input three integer values and
find the greatest value of the three values.
else if (y > z) Console.Write("The greatest value
using System; is:{0}.",y);
namespace Csharp_exercises else Console.Write("The greatest value is:{0}.",z);
{ Console.ReadLine();
class Program }
{ }
static void Main(string[] args)

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
}
{
int x,y,z;
Console.Write("Enter value 1:");
x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter value 2:");
y = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter value 3:");
z = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (x > y) 13
if (x > z) Console.Write("The greatest value is:{0}.",x);
else Console.Write("The greatest value is:{0}.", z);
 Exercise
2. Write a C# program that determines a student’s grade.
The program will read three types of scores(quiz score, mid-term score, and final
score) and determine the grade based on the following rules:-
-if the average score =90% =>grade=A
-if the average score >= 70% and <90% => grade=B
-if the average score>=50% and <70% =>grade=C
-if the average score<50% =>grade=F

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Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
2. Write a C# program that determines a student’s grade.
The program will read three types of scores(quiz score, mid-term score, and final
score) and determine the grade based on the following rules:-
-if the average score =90% =>grade=A
-if the average score >= 70% and <90% => grade=B
-if the average score>=50% and <70% =>grade=C
-if the average score<50% =>grade=F mid_score = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter final score:");
using System; final_score = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

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Dr. Irfana Memon
namespace Csharp_exercises avg = (quiz_score +mid_score+final_score) / 3;
{
class Program if (avg >= 90) Console.WriteLine("Grade A");
{ else if ((avg >= 70) && (avg < 90))
static void Main(string[] args) Console.WriteLine("Grade B");
{ else if ((avg >= 50) && (avg < 70))
float quiz_score; Console.WriteLine("Grade C");
float mid_score; else if (avg < 50) Console.WriteLine("Grade F");
float final_score; else Console.WriteLine("Invalid input");
float avg; Console.ReadLine(); 15
Console.Write("Enter quiz score:"); }
quiz_score=float.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
Console.Write("Enter mid-term score:"); }
 C# switch construct
switch (variable/expression)
{
case value1:
// Statements executed if expression(or variable) = value1
break;
case value2:

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
// Statements executed if expression(or variable) = value1
break;
default:
// Statements executed if no case matches
}

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 C# switch construct
using System;
class Switchexample
{
public static void Main()
{
int wday = 2;
switch(wday)

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Dr. Irfana Memon
{
case 1: Console.WriteLine("Monday");
break;
case 2: Console.WriteLine("Tuesday");
break;
}
} 17
}
 C# switch construct
Write C# program for three basic arithmetic operation(Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication) of two numbers.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 C# switch construct
Write C# program for three basic arithmetic operation(Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication) of two numbers.
Staticvoid Main(string[] args)
{
int x,y;
Console.WriteLine("Enter two Integers");
x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
y = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.WriteLine("Operations\n-------------------------------\n");
Console.WriteLine("1= Addition\n2= Subtraction \n3= Multiplication");
Console.WriteLine("Operations\n-----------------------------------\n");

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
Console.Write("Enter the operation code::");
int op = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
switch (op)
{
case 1: Console.WriteLine("Add=" + (x + y));
break;
case 2: Console.WriteLine("Subs=" + (x - y));
break;
case 3: Console.WriteLine("Multiply=" + (x * y));
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("wrong choice");
break; 19
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
 Exercise
1. C# Program to check whether an integer entered by the user is
odd or even.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
1. C# Program to check whether an integer entered by the user is
odd or even.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
2. C# program to check leap year using conditional Operator.

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Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
2. C# program to check leap year using conditional Operator.

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Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
3. C# Program to Check whether an alphabet is a vowel or not.

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Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
3. C# Program to Check whether an alphabet is a vowel or not.

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Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
4. C# program to check number is positive, negative or zero.

Dr. Irfana Memon

Department of CSE, QUEST
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 Exercise
5. C# program to determine a candidate's age is eligible for casting
the vote or not.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
5. C# program to determine a candidate's age is eligible for casting
the vote or not.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
6. C# program to check whether a triangle can be formed by the
given value for the angles.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Exercise
6. C# program to check whether a triangle can be formed by the
given value for the angles.

Department of CSE, QUEST

Dr. Irfana Memon
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 Wish You Good Luck

Dr. Irfana Memon

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Department of CSE, QUEST