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Trigonometry: Review Exercise Answers

1) The document contains solutions to trigonometry review exercises using concepts like sine law, cosine law, angle sum identities, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Key steps show calculating lengths of sides of triangles and finding values of trigonometric functions using functional relationships and periodic properties. 3) The solutions identify domains over which inverse trigonometric functions are defined to ensure well-defined outputs.

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Shiva Kumar
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180 views3 pages

Trigonometry: Review Exercise Answers

1) The document contains solutions to trigonometry review exercises using concepts like sine law, cosine law, angle sum identities, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Key steps show calculating lengths of sides of triangles and finding values of trigonometric functions using functional relationships and periodic properties. 3) The solutions identify domains over which inverse trigonometric functions are defined to ensure well-defined outputs.

Uploaded by

Shiva Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE-– Math

Trigonometry
Review Exercise Answers

Level-1

S1. Using the sine law, we have:


AB AC 4 AC
  
sin C sin B sin 45 sin 600
0

4sin 600
 AC  2 6
sin 450
Thus, the length of AC is 2 6 cm.

S2. Using the cosine law, we have:


AC 2  AB 2  BC 2  2  AB  BC  cosB
 36  36  72 cos 1500 
 3
 72  72   
 2 
 72  36 3  134
 AC  11.6
Thus, AC is roughly 11.6 cm long.

S3. (a) – (c). We have:


 101   5   5 
sin    sin 16    sin  
 6   6   6 
 1
 sin 
6 2
cos 19500   cos 18000  1500   cos1500
3
  cos 300  
2
 70   2   2 
tan     tan  24    tan  
 3   3   3 

  tan  3
3

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JEE-– Math

S4. (a) – (c). We have:

 77    
cos      cos  38    
 2   2 
 
 cos       sin 
2 
sin   69   sin     68 
 sin       sin 
 43    
tan      tan     22 
 2   2 
 
 tan       cot 
 2

S5. Using the angle sum property, we have:

A B C 
 A B  C
sin  A  B   sin   C   sin C

 cos  A  B   cos   C    cos C
 cos  A  B   cos C  0

S6. Self-exercise. Refer to the in-chapter discussion if you need help.

S7. The following figure shows the graphs of the sine and the cosine functions for the specified
interval:

Clearly, the two functions have equal values in this interval for
 5
x , x
4 4
Note that since sin x  cos x , we can say that
sin x
 tan x  1
cos x
Thus, we can alternatively solve this problem by finding out those values of x (in the specified
interval) for which tan x  1 .

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JEE-– Math

S8. (a) – (f). The answers are:


1  
sin 1    , cos 1  0  
2 6 2
 
tan 1 1  , sec 1  2  
4 3
 1   
cot 1   , cosec 1  2  
 3 3 6

S9. The denominator should not be equal to 0. Thus,


sin x  0

 x   2n  1 , n
2

 D     2n  1  , n  

 2

S10. The denominator should be non-zero for the output to be well-defined. Thus,
cos x  1
 x   2 n  1  , n  
 D     2n  1   , n  

S11. In the interval  0, 2  , the values of x for which sin x 


1
will be
2
 3
x , x
4 4
Thus, the general solution set can be written as
  3 
x  2n  , 2n   , n  
 4 4

S13. The x-values in the interval  0, 2  for which sec x 


2
, are
3
 11
x , x
6 6
The general solution set can be written as
  11 
x  2n  , 2n  , n 
 6 6 
11 
We note that is equivalent to  ; thus, the solution set can also be specified as follows:
6 6
  
x  2n  , 2n   , n  
 6 6

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