Project Shimizu Corporation

Location Made Date Page

Client
Checked Rev Job

Design of Retaining Wall Reference

Input Data q NSCP 2015
Loadings
Surcharge, q = 25 kN/m² Static
Surcharge, q = 10 kN/m² Seismic
Soil Parameters
Backfill Friction Angle, Ø = 28 degree
Slope of Backfill, β = 0 degree
Soil Density, ρs = 19 kN/m³ H
Passive Soil Height, Hp = 0.11 m
Allowable Pressure,Pall = 75 kPa Hw
Wall Parameters α
Wall Friction Angle, δ = 15 degree Hp Ab
Angle of back of the Wall, α = 90 degree
Angle of Front of the Wall, α = 90 degree
Wall Height, H = 1 m L
Wall Thickness, t = 0.2 m (Top)
Wall Thickness, tb = 0.2 m (Bottom) Seismic Condition 203-12
Base Length, L = 1.3 m DL = 1
Base Thickness, tb = 0.25 m LL = 1
Concrete Density, ρc = 24 kN/m³ H= 1
Ab = 0 m E= 0.71
Water Parameters
Water Height, Hw = 0 m
Water Density, ρw = 10 kN/m³

SLS Load Factor

Static Condition 1 203-9
DL = 1
LL = 1
H= 1

Static Soil Pressure Coefficient (Coulomb Theory)

Active Pressure Coef, Ka = 0.325
Active Pressure Coef, Kah = 0.314 Kasin(α+δ)
Passive Pressure Coef, Kp = 4.484
Passive Pressure Coef, Kph = 4.331 Kpsin(α+δ)

Seismic Soil Pressure Coefficient (Mononobe-Okabe)

Horizontal Accel. kh = 0.22 g
Vertical Accel. kv = 0 g
Angle function of g, ψ = 12.41 degree Tan-1 (kh/1±kv)
Angle of back of the Wall, α = 0 degree Active Side
Angle of back of the Wall, α = 0 degree Passive Side
Active Pressure Coef, Kas = 0.506
Active Pressure Coef, Kash = 0.489 Kassin(α+δ)
Passive Pressure Coef, Kps = 3.595
Passive Pressure Coef, Kpsh = 3.472 Kpssin(α+δ)
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)/Department of Transportation (DOTr)
Checked Rev Job

Forces Acting on Wall During Static Condition 1 (SLS)

Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m (+) Down, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Active Force Above Water Table 2.98 0.33 0.99 0.80 0.200 0.16

Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.200 0.00

Surcharge 7.85 0.5 3.92 2.10 0.200 0.42

Stablizing Force
Passive Force -0.52 0.037 -0.02
Weight of Wall Stem 3.6 0.100 0.36
Weight of Wall Base 7.8 0.65 5.07
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 20.90 0.750 15.68
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0.00 0.750 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0 0.75 0.00
Surcharge 27.5 0.75 20.63
Total 10.32 4.90 62.70 42.31

Equilibrium Calculation
Moment Equilibrium
Point of Rotation: Bottom Front Corner of Base
Stabilizing Moment, Mr = 41.73 kNm
Destabilizing Moment, Mo = 4.32 kNm
SF against Overturning = 9.66 Mr/Mo OK

Force Equilibrium
Base Frictional Constant, μ = 0.532 tan Ø
Total Vertical Force, Pv = 62.70 kN
Frictional Resistance, P = 33.34 kN μPv
Passive Force, Ps = -0.52 kN
Active Forcec, Pa = 10.83 kN
Hor. Resistance, Fr = 33.85 kN
Hor. Sliding Force, Fh = 10.83 kN
SF against Sliding = 3.13 Fr/Fh OK

Bearing Check
Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 60.11 kN/m² Pv/L(1+6e/L) <Pall OK
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 36.35 kN/m² Pv/L(1-6e/L)
e= 0.053 m L/2-(Mr-Mo)/Pv
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)/Department of Transportation (DOTr)
Checked Rev Job

Forces Acting on Wall During Seismic Condition 1 (SLS)

Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m (+) Down, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Static Active Force Above Water Table 2.98 0.33 0.99 0.80 0.200 0.16
Seismic Active Force Above Water Table 1.18 0.6 0.71 0.08 0.200 0.02

Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.200 0.00

Hydrodynamic Force 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.200 0.00
Static Surcharge 7.85 0.5 3.92 2.10 0.200 0.42
Seismic Surcharge 3.10 0.5 1.55 0.83 0.200 0.17
Seismic Wall Inertia 1.78 0.28 0.50

Stablizing Force
Static Passive Force -0.52 0.037 -0.02
Seismic Passive Force 0.10 0.066 0.01
Weight of Wall Stem 3.6 0.100 0.36
Weight of Wall Base 7.8 0.65 5.07
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 20.90 0.750 15.68
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0.00 0.750 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0 0.75 0.00
Surcharge 11 0.75 8.25
Total 16.48 7.67 47.12 30.12

Equilibrium Calculation
Moment Equilibrium
Point of Rotation: Bottom Front Corner of Base
Stabilizing Moment, Mr = 29.36 kNm
Destabilizing Moment, Mo = 6.90 kNm
SF against Overturning = 4.25 Mr/Mo OK

Force Equilibrium
Base Frictional Constant, μ = 0.532 tan Ø
Total Vertical Force, Pv = 47.12 kN
Frictional Resistance, P = 25.05 kN μPv
Passive Force, Ps = -0.52 kN
Active Forcec, Pa = 16.89 kN
Hor. Resistance, Fr = 25.57 kN
Hor. Sliding Force, Fh = 16.89 kN
SF against Sliding = 1.51 Fr/Fh OK

Bearing Check
Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 65.26 kN/m² Pv/L(1+6e/L) <Pall OK
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 7.22 kN/m² Pv/L(1-6e/L)
e= 0.173 m L/2-(Mr-Mo)/Pv
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)
Checked Rev Job

Design of Reinforcement Reference

ULS Load Factors (Static Condition) Material Properties NSCP 2015
Dead Load, DLFL = 1.2 Concrete Comp. Strength, f'c = 27.6 MPa
Live Load, LLFL = 1.6 Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 414 MPa
Soil and Water Load, HFL = 1.6 width, b = 1000 mm
Wall Average Thickness, tw = 200 mm
ULS Load Factors (Seismic Condition) Base Thickness, tb = 250 mm
Dead Load, DLFL = 0.9 Concrete Cover, c = 50 mm Wall
Live Load, LLFL = 0 Concrete Cover, c = 100 mm Base
Earthquake Load, EFL = 1 Rebar Diameter, db = 12 mm
Soil and Water Load, HFL = 1.6 Wall depth, d = 144 mm tw-(c+db/2)
Base Depth, d = 144 mm tb-(c+db/2)
Wall Stem Moment Static Condition (ULS)
Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Active Force Above Water Table 4.77 0.083 0.40

Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 -0.25 0.00

Surcharge 12.56 0.25 3.14
3.54

Wall Stem Moment Seismic Condition (ULS)

Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Static Active Force Above Water Table 4.77 0.08 0.40
Seismic Active Force Above Water Table 1.66 0.35 0.58

Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 -0.25 0.00

Hydrodynamic Force 0.00 -0.25 0.00
Surcharge 0.00 0.25 0.00
Seismic Wall Inertia 0.79 0.38 0.30
1.28
Determine the required Reinforcement
Max. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmax = 0.021 0.75ρb
Balanced Steel Ratio, ρb = 0.029 0.85f'cβ1600/fy(600+fy) >ρmin
Factor, β1 = 0.85 β1=0.85 Table 422.2.2.4.3 (b)
Min. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmin = 0.003 1.4/fy
ω= 0.321 ρmaxfy/f'c
Ultimate Moment, Mu = 3.54 kNm
Mumax = 133.91 kNm φf'cωbd²(1-0.59ω) >Mu Singly Reinf.
Strength Reduction, φ = 0.9 Pure Flexure 421.2
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0005 0.85f'c/fy(1-√1-2Ru/0.85f'c)
Coef. Of Resistance, Ru = 0.19 N/mm² Mu/φbd²
Required Area, As = 66.20 mm² ρbd

Use Bar No. 4 - 12mmØ

Area, Adb = 113.10 mm² per bar
spacing, s = 200 mm
No. of bar, N = 5 b/s
Area Provide, Aspro = 565 mm² AdbN >As OK
Minimum Area, Asmin = 457 mm² √f'c/4fybd <Aspro OK 409.6.1.2
Rebar Diameter, db = 12 mm
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)
Checked Rev Job

Base Moment Static Condition (ULS)

Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m (+) Down, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Active Force Above Water Table 4.77 0.33 1.59 1.28 0.200 0.26
Active Force Below Water Table 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00
Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.200 0.00
Surcharge 12.56 0.5 6.28 3.37 0.200 0.67

Stablizing Force
Passive Force -0.52 0.04 -0.02
Weight of Wall Stem 4.32 0.100 0.43
Weight of Wall Base 9.36 0.650 6.08
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 25.08 0.750 18.81
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0.00 0.750 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0 0.750 0.00
Surcharge 44 0.750 33.00
Total 16.82 7.85 87.40 59.25

Stabilizing Moment, Mr = 59.25 kNm 0.2 1.10

Destabilizing Moment, Mo = 7.85 kNm 48.03
Total Vertical Force, Pv = 87.40 kN

Bearing Check
Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 86.44 kN/m² Pv/L(1+6e/L) 86.44 73.14
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 48.03 kN/m² Pv/L(1-6e/L)
e= 0.062 m L/2-(Mr-Mo)/Pv

Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment

(+) Down, kN From Wall, m kN-m
Weight of Wall Base 7.56 0.55 4.16
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 23.94 0.55 13.17
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0 0.55 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0 0.55 0.00
Surcharge 44 0.55 24.20
Pressure Dist. Triangle -13.81 0.367 -5.06
Pressure Uniform Dist -52.83 0.55 -29.06
7.40
Determine the required Reinforcement
Max. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmax = 0.021 0.75ρb
Balanced Steel Ratio, ρb = 0.029 0.85f'cβ1600/fy(600+fy) >ρmin
Factor, β1 = 0.85 β1=0.85 Table 422.2.2.4.3 (b)
Min. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmin = 0.003 1.4/fy
ω= 0.321 ρmaxfy/f'c
Ultimate Moment, Mu = 7.40 kNm
Mumax = 133.91 kNm φf'cωbd²(1-0.59ω) >Mu Singly Reinf.
Strength Reduction, φ = 0.9 Pure Flexure 421.2
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0010 0.85f'c/fy(1-√1-2Ru/0.85f'c)
Coef. Of Resistance, Ru = 0.40 N/mm² Mu/φbd²
Required Area, As = 139.17 mm² ρbd

Use Bar No. 4 - 12mmØ

Area, Adb = 113.10 mm² per bar
spacing, s = 150 mm
No. of bar, N = 6.67 b/s
Area Provide, Aspro = 754 mm² AdbN >As OK
Minimum Area, Asmin = 457 mm² √f'c/4fybd <Aspro OK 409.6.1.2
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)
Checked Rev Job

Base Moment Seismic Condition (ULS)

Description Lateral, Fh Lever Arm Moment Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment
Destabilizing Force (+) Left, kN From Toe, m kN-m (+) Down, kN From Toe, m kN-m
Static Active Force Above Water Table 4.77 0.33 1.59 1.28 0.200 0.26
Seismic Active Force Above Water Table 1.66 0.6 1.00 0.12 0.200 0.02

Hydrostatic Water Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.200 0.00

Hydrodynamic Force 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.200 0.00
Static Surcharge 9.42 0.5 4.71 0.00 0.000 0.00
Seismic Surcharge 4.36 0.5 2.18 0.00 0.000 0.00
Seismic Wall Inertia 2.51 0.28 0.71

Stablizing Force
Static Passive Force -0.46 0.037 -0.02
Seismic Passive Force 0.09 0.066 0.01
Weight of Wall Stem 3.24 0.100 0.32
Weight of Wall Base 7.02 0.650 4.56
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 18.81 0.750 14.11
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0.00 0.750 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0.00 0.750 0.00
Surcharge 9.90 0.750 7.43
Total 22.35 10.18 40.37 26.70

Stabilizing Moment, Mr = 26.70 kNm 0.2 1.04 -3.44

Destabilizing Moment, Mo = 10.18 kNm
Total Vertical Force, Pv = 40.37 kN

Bearing Check 65.55 54.93

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 65.55 kN/m² Pv/L(1+6e/L)
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = -3.44 kN/m² Pv/L(1-6e/L)
e= 0.241 m L/2-(Mr-Mo)/Pv

Vertical, Fv Lever Arm Moment

(+) Down, kN From Wall, m kN-m
Weight of Wall Base 7.56 0.55 4.16
Weight of Soil Above Water Table 23.94 0.55 13.17
Weight of Soil Below Water Table 0.00 0.55 0.00
Weight of Water on Top of The Base 0.00 0.55 0.00
Surcharge 9.90 0.55 5.45
Pressure Dist. Triangle -28.43 0.345 -9.81
12.96
Determine the required Reinforcement
Max. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmax = 0.021 0.75ρb
Balanced Steel Ratio, ρb = 0.029 0.85f'cβ1600/fy(600+fy) >ρmin
Factor, β1 = 0.85 β1=0.85 Table 422.2.2.4.3 (b)
Min. Steel Ratio Limit, ρmin = 0.003 1.4/fy
ω= 0.321 ρmaxfy/f'c
Ultimate Moment, Mu = 12.96 kNm
Mumax = 133.91 kNm φf'cωbd²(1-0.59ω) >Mu Singly Reinf.
Strength Reduction, φ = 0.9 Pure Flexure 421.2
Steel Ratio, ρ = 0.0017 0.85f'c/fy(1-√1-2Ru/0.85f'c)
Coef. Of Resistance, Ru = 0.69 N/mm² Mu/φbd²
Required Area, As = 245.24 mm² ρbd
Project Manila LRT Depot - Retaining Wall Type 1A Shimizu Corporation
Location Baclaran Depot Made Date Page
Client Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)
Checked Rev Job

Use Bar No. 4 - 12mmØ

Area, Adb = 113.10 mm² per bar
spacing, s = 200 mm
No. of bar, N = 5.00 b/s
Area Provide, Aspro = 565 mm² AdbN >As OK
Minimum Area, Asmin = 457 mm² √f'c/4fybd <Aspro OK 409.6.1.2