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Aashima 2

This document discusses different types of graphical representations of data, including line charts, bar diagrams, pie diagrams, and histograms. It provides examples of each type using a sample data set of marks scored by a student in five subjects. Line charts connect data points with straight lines, bar diagrams represent values using vertical or horizontal bars, pie diagrams show proportions of a whole using a circle, and histograms estimate the distribution of a continuous variable. The document aims to demonstrate how transforming numeric data into visual formats helps improve understanding.

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aashima madaan
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41 views13 pages

Aashima 2

This document discusses different types of graphical representations of data, including line charts, bar diagrams, pie diagrams, and histograms. It provides examples of each type using a sample data set of marks scored by a student in five subjects. Line charts connect data points with straight lines, bar diagrams represent values using vertical or horizontal bars, pie diagrams show proportions of a whole using a circle, and histograms estimate the distribution of a continuous variable. The document aims to demonstrate how transforming numeric data into visual formats helps improve understanding.

Uploaded by

aashima madaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC: GRAPHICAL

REPRESENTATION OF
MARKS
SUBMITTED BY : KOMAL SACHDEVA
SUBMITTED TO: YOGESH SIR
MCOM – 1 YEAR ( GENERAL)
CONTENTS

 Introduction
 Types of graphical representation of data
 Types of diagrams
 Simple bar diagrams
 Multiple bar diagrams
 Pie diagrams
 Histogram
 References
 Graphical representation of data
 The transformation of data through visuals methods like graphs,
diagrams, maps and charts is called representation of dara.
 We use these representation in order to gain better insight and
understanding of the problem.
 Pictures can convey an overall message much better than a list
of numbers. Lets we now discuss some graphical presentations of
data

INTRODUCTION
Line charts :-
A line chart or line plot or line
graph or curve chart is a type
of chart which displays
information as a series of data
called markers connected by
straight line segments.
subjects Marks
Accoutancy 88
Business 72
Economics 92
Punjabi 78
english 94

Table showing marks of a student in five different sujects.


Chart Title
100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
accountancy88 business economics punjabi english
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
2. Bar diagrams

 It is also called a columnar diagram. Following rules were observed


while constructing a bar diagram .
 The width of all the bars or columns is similar.
 All the bars should are placed on equal intervals.
 Bars are shaded with colours or patterns to make it attractive .
Chart Title

english

punjabi

economics

business

accoutnancy

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Column2 Column1 Series 1
3. PIE DIAGRAMS

 Pie diagram is another graphical method of the representation of data . It is


drawn to depict the total value of the given attribute using a circle . Hence it
is also called as dividend circle diagram .
Sales

accountancy
business
economics
punjabi
english
 A histogram is an accurate representation of the distribution of
numerical data . It is an estimate of the probability distribution of
a continuous variable and first introduced by karl pearson.

4.HISTOGRAM
REFERNCES:-
http:- //s3.amazonaws.com/pdf.

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