Class 12 Chem

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that A.SWETHA has


successfully completed the Annual Investigatory
Project on the topic, "Adulterants in food stuff"
in the academic year 2023– 2024 as per the CBSE
syllabus for chemistry in CLASS XI in
Adhyapana School CBSE, Madurai.

Internal Examiner External


Examiner

"Adulterants in food stuff"

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A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED BY


A.SWETHA
In accordance to investigatory project of
CLASS XII- 2023 – 2024
IN
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

Affiliation No: 1930311

ADHYAPANA SCHOOL CBSE

Madurai – Dindigul Highway , Paravai Post , Madurai-625402

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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I am thankful to our Correspondent


Mrs. Aruna M Visvessvar and our Dean of
academics Mr. Visesh Aiyer and Principal
Mrs. Rincy Jose for their continuous support
and motivation.

I like to express my sincere gratitude to my


chemistry, Mrs. Sinu Danny. for her vital
support, guidance and encouragement without
which this project would not have come forth.
I am thankful to my parents and classmates for
their constant support.

INDEX

1. CERTIFICATE
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3. INTRODUCTION
4. THEORY
5. ACTIVITY

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 AIM
 APPARATUS
 PROCEDURE
 RESULT
6.BIBLIOGRAPHY

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this project is to study the
adulterants of the food stuffs

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INTRODUCTION
Food is one of the necessities for sustenance.
of life. Pure, fresh and healthy diet is most
essential for the health of the people. It is no
wonder to say that community health is national
wealth.
Adulteration of food-stuffs was so rampant,

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widespread and persistent that nothing short of a


somewhat drastic remedy in the form of a
comprehensive legislation became the need of the
hour.

To check this kind of anti-social evil a concerted


and determined onslaught was launched by the
Government by introduction of the Prevention of
Food Adulteration Bill in the Parliament to herald
an
era of much needed hope and relief for the
consumers at large.
About the middle of the 19th cent. chemical and
micros copal knowledge had reached the stage that
food substances could be analysed, and the subject
of food adulteration began to be studied from the
standpoint of the rights and welfare of the
consumer.

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THEORY
The increasing number of food producers and the
outstanding amount of import foodstuffs enables
the
producers to mislead and cheat consumers.
To differentiate those who take advantage of legal
rules from the ones who commit food adulteration
is
very difficult. The consciousness of consumers
would be crucial. Ignorance and unfair market
behavior may endanger consumer health and
misleading can lead to poisoning. So, we need
simple screening tests for their detection
In the past few decades, adulteration of food
has
become one of the serious problems.
Consumption of adulterated food causes
serious diseases like cancer, diarrhoea,
asthma, ulcers, etc. Majority of fats, oils and
butter are paraffin wax, castor oil and
hydrocarbons. Red chilli powder is mixed with
brick powder and pepper is mixed with dried
papaya seeds
These adulterants can be easily identified by
simple

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chemical tests. Several agencies have been set up


by the Government of India to remove adulterants
from food stuffs.
AGMARK - acronym for agricultural marketing....this
organization certifies food products for their quality.
Its objective is to promote the Grading and
Standardization of agricultural and allied commode

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EXPERIMENT-1
AIM: To detect the presence of adulterants in
fat oil and butter.

APPARATUS: Test-tube, acetic anhydride, conc.


H2SO4, acetic acid, conc. HNO3.

PROCEDURE: Common adulterants present in ghee


and oil are paraffin wax, hydrocarbons, dyes and
argemone oil. These are detected as follows

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