2.1. The Significance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries
2.1. The Significance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries
2.1. The Significance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries
Globally in every economy, micro enterprises are believed to contribute to the gross national
product and to creating employment opportunities and often specialize in areas that big
companies are not interested in. They are also thought to be flexible and can react quickly to the
changes in the environment. In developing countries like our country, micro enterprises are one
source of employment and income for the urban population. More importantly, micro
enterprises contribute to the reduction of poverty and vulnerability of the poor through enabling
them to break the vicious cycle of poverty, and to enhance self-empowerment, respect and
social dignity. They allow poor people to increase their income, accumulate assets, and enter
into mainstream society. According to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization
(UNIDO), there is widespread consensus those micro enterprises: are labor -intensive,
providing more opportunities for low skilled workers; are correlated with lower income
distribution inequality; are necessary for agriculture -dependent nations transitioning to an
industrial - and service - oriented economy (Assefa, 2004).
It is enough to recognize that micro enterprises are the emerging private sector in poor
countries, and thus form the base for private sector-led growth. This rational for micro
enterprise intervention suggests that a micro enterprise growth strategy is in reality just a private
sector development strategy, recognizing that the majority of firms are small, that they may
face different constraints and opportunities than large firms, and that the types of institutions
and instruments best suited to their needs may be underprovided in distorted and segmented
markets (USAID 2006).