Lesson 1C. Degrees To Radians Measure or Vise Versa

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MODULE 1

Lesson 1C. DEGREES TO RADIANS MEASURE Or VISE VERSA

  In geometry, both degree and radian represent the measure of an angle. One
complete anticlockwise revolution can be represented by 2π (in radians) or 360° (in
degrees). Therefore, degree and radian can be equated as:
2π = 360°
And
π = 180°
Hence, from the above equation, we can say, 180 degrees is equal to π radian.
Usually, in general geometry, we consider the measure of the angle in degrees
(°). Radian is commonly considered while measuring the angles of trigonometric
functions or periodic functions. Radians is always represented in terms of pi, where
the value of pi is equal to 22/7 or 3.14.
A degree has its sub-parts also, stated as minutes and seconds. This conversion
is the major part of Trigonometry applications.
Degrees x π/180 = Radians
Radians  × 180/π = Degrees
360 Degrees = 2π Radians
180 Degrees = π Radians

How to Convert Degrees to Radians?


The value of 180° is equal to π radians. To convert any given angle from the
measure of degrees to radians, the value has to be multiplied by π/180.

Where the value of π = 22/7 or 3.14


Below steps show the conversion of angle in degree measure to radians.
Step 1: Write the numerical value of measure of angle given in degrees
Step 2: Now, multiply the numeral value written in the step 1 by π/180
Step 3: Simplify the expression by cancelling the common factors of the numerical
Step 4: The result obtained after the simplification will be the angle measure in radians
Let’s have a look at the examples of conversions of different angle measures.

Example 1: Convert 90 degrees to radians.


Solution:
Given, 90 degrees is the angle
Angle in radian = Angle in degree x (π/180)
= 90 x (π/180)
= π/2
Hence, 90 degrees is equal to π/2 in radian.

Radians to degrees Conversion


As we have already discussed, how to convert degrees to radians for any
specific angle. Now, let us see how we can convert radians to degrees for any specific
angle. The formula to convert radians to degrees is given by:
Radians  × (180/π) = Degrees
Example 2: Convert π/6 into degrees.
Solution: Using the formula:
π/6 × (180/π) = 180/6
Therefore π/6 = 30 degrees

Radian to Degree Equation


As we know already, one complete revolution, counter clockwise, in an XY plane,
will be equal to 2π (in radians) or 360° (in degrees). Therefore, both degree and radian
can form an equation, such that:
2π = 360°
Or 
π = 180°
Degrees to Radian Formula
To convert degrees to radian, we can use the same formula as given in the
above section.
Degree x π/180 = Radian
Let us see some examples:

Example 3: Convert 15 degrees to radians.


Solution: Using the formula, 150 x π/180 = π/12
Example 4: Convert 330 degrees to radians.
Solution: Using the formula, 330 x π/180 = 11π/6

Negative Degrees to Radian


The method to convert a negative degree into radian is the same as we have done for
positive degrees. Multiply the given value of the angle in degrees by π/180.
Suppose, -180 degrees has to be converted into radian, then,
Radian = (π/180) x  (degrees)
Radian = (π/180) x (-180°)
Angle in radian = – π

Degrees to Radians Calculator


To convert the angle value from degrees to radians, the calculator will help in quick
results. 
Click here to get the degrees to radians calculator with steps.
Degrees to Radians Chart
Let us create the table to convert some of the angles in degree form to radian form.

Angle in Degrees Angle in Radians

0° 0

30° π/6 = 0.524 Rad

45° π/4 = 0.785 Rad

60° π/3 = 1.047 Rad

90° π/2 = 1.571 Rad

120° 2π/3 = 2.094 Rad

150° 5π/6 = 2.618 Rad

180° π = 3.14 Rad

210° 7π/6 = 3.665 Rad

270° 3π/2 = 4.713 Rad

360° 2π = 6.283 Rad

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