Lab Exercise – 1

Q1. Write a program in Java to print “Hello World”.

Ans:
class First
{
public static void main ( String args[ ])
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Output:

Q2: Write a program to print the following patterns:

Ans:
i)
class Main
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < a - i; j++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
{
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Output:

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ii)
public class Main
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
for (int i = a; i >= 0; i--)
{
for (int j = 0; j < a - i; j++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
{
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output:

Q3: Write a program in Java to print the table of a number received through command
line argument.
Ans:
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
System.out.println(a + " X " + i + " = " + a * i);
}
}

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 Lab Exercise – 2

Q1. Write a Java program to perform basic Calculator operations.

Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter two numbrs: ");
double fir = sc.nextDouble();
double sec = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
char oper = sc.next().charAt(0);
double res;
switch(oper)
{
case '+':
res = fir + sec;
break;

case '-':
res = fir - sec;
break;

case '*':
res = fir * sec;
break;

case '/':
res = fir / sec;
break;

default:
System.out.print("Error! operator is not correct");
return;
}
System.out.printf("%.1f %c %.1f = %.1f", fir, oper, sec, res);
}
}

Q2: Write a Java program to calculate a Factorial of a number.

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Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Factorial
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, c, f = 1;
System.out.println("Enter an integer to calculate its factorial");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
n = in.nextInt();
if (n < 0)
System.out.println("Number should be non-negative.");
else
{
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)
f = f*c;

System.out.println("Factorial of "+n+" is = "+f);

}
}
}

Q3: Write a Java program to calculate Fibonacci Series up to n numbers.

Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Fibonacci
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n, a = 0, b = 0, c = 1;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter value of n:");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Fibonacci Series:");
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
a = b;
b = c;
c = a + b;
System.out.print(a+" ");
}
}
}

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Q4: Write a Java program to find out whether the given String is Palindrome or not.
Ans:
import java.util.*;
class Palindrome
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String original, reverse = "";
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a string to check if it's a palindrome");

original = in.nextLine();

int length = original.length();

for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)

reverse = reverse + original.charAt(i);

if (original.equals(reverse))
System.out.println("The string is a palindrome.");
else
System.out.println("The string isn't a palindrome.");
}
}

Q5: Write a Java Program to reverse the letters present in the given String.
Ans:
import java.util.*;
class ReverseString
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String original, reverse = "";
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string to reverse");
original = in.nextLine();
int length = original.length();
for (int i = length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
reverse = reverse + original.charAt(i);
System.out.println("Reverse of the string: " + reverse);
}
}

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Q6: Write a program in Java for Diamond Pattern.
Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Diamond
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, i, j, space = 1;
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
n = s.nextInt();
space = n - 1;
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
for (i = 1; i <= space; i++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
space--;
for (i = 1; i <= 2 * j - 1; i++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println("");
}
space = 1;
for (j = 1; j <= n - 1; j++)
{
for (i = 1; i <= space; i++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
space++;
for (i = 1; i <= 2 * (n - j) - 1; i++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}

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Q7. Write a Java Program to check whether the given array is Mirror Inverse or not.
Ans:
class MirrorInverse
{
static boolean isMirrorInverse(int arr[])
{
for (int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
if (arr[arr[i]] != i)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int arr[] = {3,4,2,0,1};
if (isMirrorInverse(arr))
System.out.println("Yes");
else
System.out.println("No");
}
}

Q8: Write a Java program to calculate Permutation and Combination of 2 numbers.

Ans:
import java.util.Scanner;
class percomb
{
public static int fact(int num)
{
int fact=1, i;
for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
{
fact = fact*i;
}
return fact;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, r;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Value of n : ");
n = scan.nextInt();
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 System.out.print("Enter Value of r : ");
r = scan.nextInt();

System.out.print("NCR = " +(fact(n)/(fact(n-r)*fact(r))));

System.out.print("nNPR = " +(fact(n)/(fact(n-r))));
}
}

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 Lab Exercise – 3

Q1: Test Inheritance

Ans:
class Mother
{
int x;
void show()
{
System.out.println("I am Mother");
}
}
class Child extends Mother
{

}
public class Main
{
public static void main (String args[]){
Mother m = new Mother();
m.show();
Child ch = new Child();
ch.show();
}
}

Q2: Test Overriding

Ans:
class Mother
{
int x;
void show()
{
System.out.println("I am Mother");
}
}
class Child extends Mother
{
void show()
{
System.out.println("I am Child");
}
}
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public class Main
{
public static void main (String args[]){
Mother m = new Mother();
m.show();
Child ch = new Child();
ch.show();
}

Q3: Test Polymorphism

Ans:
class Child extends Mother
{
void show()
{
System.out.println("I am Child");
}
}
class Mother
{
int x;
void show()
{
System.out.println("I am Mother");
}
}
public class Main
{
public static void main (String args[]){
Mother m1 = new Child();
m1.show();
}
}

Q4: Parameterized Constructor

Ans:
class One
{
int x;
public One(int a)
{
this.x = a;
}
void show()
10
 {
System.out.println(x);
}
}
class Two extends One
{
public Two()
{
super(10);
}
}
public class Main
{
public static void main (String args[]){
One o = new One(3);
o.show();
Two t = new Two();
t.show();
}
}

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