Relations and Functions (G1 MCQs With One Correct Anssrer 1, Ifthe function /:R>R is defined by f(x) =|.x|(x-sin), then which of the following statements is TRUE? [Ady, 2020, (a) fis one-one, but NOT onto () fis onto, but NOT one-one (©) fis BOTH one-one and onto (d) fis NEITHER one-one NOR onto 2, Leta function 7 (0,22)->(0,2) be detined by /(x)=[t—) men fis: [Main Jan. 11, 2019.) (), not injective but itis surjective (b) injective only (©) neither injective nor surjective (A) both injective as well as surjective 3. Let Ne the set of natural numbers and two functions/‘and g be defined as fg: N—+ N such uhat [22 senses SO)= | if niseven and gin) = —(~ 1). Then fog is: [Main Jan, 10, 2019.10) (2) onto but not one-one. () one-one but not onto, (©) both one-one andonto, (d) neither one-one nor onto. [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|4 (a) (b) © @ (a) >) ©) @) (a) () © @ (@) o © 9, 2x Let A= {rR :1 is not a positive integer}. Define a function f= A Ras fix) =, then Sis [Main Jan, 09, 2019 (1) not injective neither injective nor surjective surjective but not injective injective but not surjective [Main 2017 neither injective nor surjective invertible injective but not surjective surjective but net injective Let A = bj 45 ney} and B= {),.04.%5} be two sets containing seven and tree distinct clements respectively. Then the tol number of functions fF: A— B that are onto, if there ‘exist exactly three elements in A such that £() =. is equal 60 [Main Online April 1, 2015 147c, 67C, WC, 1270, Lot P be the relation defined on the set ofall real numbers such that (a,b): Seca —tan2b = 1}. Then P is: [Main Online April 9, 2014 reflexive and sy metric but not transitive. reflexive and trarsitive but not symmetric. symmetric and transitive but not reflexive. amequivalence relation Lot R= {(x,9) x.y © Nand? day +352 ‘Then the relation is }, where is the set of all natural numbers [Main Online April 23, 2013, reflexive but neitner symmetric nor transitive. reflexive and symmetric, (4) reflexive and transitive, ‘The function /:[0, 3] [1, 29], defined by fox) = 2x! — 158+ 36e+ 1, is [2013 [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN){(@) one-one and onto (b) onto but not one-one (c) one-one but not onto (d) neither one-one ror onto 10, Let f, g and h be realvalued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by flee te elajane be8 aM Aya eee. Wh a, b and © denote, respectively, the absolute maximum off, gand hon [0, 1, then 12010, (@) a=bande 2b (b) a=eanda 2b (©) a ebande +b Wachee ‘11. Ifthe functions (x) and g6o) are defined on R— R such that fo. 0, x eirational fer x x-enitions! PRY ®) 0) 8 120058) (a) one-one & onto (b) neither one-one nor onto (©) one-one but not onto (@) onto but not one-one 12, If F102) > [0 and) = then ig 120035, (@)) one-one and onto (b) one-one but not onto (6) onto but not one-one (@) neither one-one nor onto 13, Let funetion ':—> & be defined by flx)= 2x sinx for x eR, then fis 120025) (@) ons-to-one and nto (b) one-to-one but NUT onto {€) onto but NOT one-to-one (@) neither one-to-one nar onto 14. Suppose (Co) = (C+ 1 for 2-1. It g(4) isthe funtion whose graph isthe reflection of the grap of / (8) with respect to the line y= r, then gC) equals 120025) @) —Ve-1x20 1 0) Gap (wa) ©) Vetiee @ Je-1x20 18, Let = (1,2, 3,4) and F= {1, 2). Then the number of onto functions from F to Fis 120015) [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)@) 4 (b) 16 fw) 2 8 16, The domain of éefinition ofthe function fx) is given by the equation 2+ 2"=2 is, [20003, (a) Ocrsi (b) OS rs1 @ -wersd () R by 409) =|) for cll x. Then gis [20003, (@) onto itis onto (b) one-one iff is one-one (©) continuous if /is continuous (d) differentiable if fis differentiable. 1% Let) be defied fr all «> Dan be continuous, Lt satiaty)( =] =f) =o) forall 5 x, yand j(e) = 1, Then [19959) (a) A) is bounded wf!) ome (©) xfs) > Lasx > 0 (@) A= Ine 19. The function fle) = pr= gl # FY | x e(—», 0) wherep > 0, 4 >0,7> 0. assumes it minimum value only on one point if {1995} (a) peg (o) req () rep (@) p= 20, Which of the fo lowing functions is periodic? {1983 - 1 Mark] (©) =x] where [x] denotes the largest integer less than of equal to the real number x () p(xy=sin4 for v0, f(=0 © AY=xcos (d) none of these 21, Hfvsatisfies |x-1]+|x—2|+|2-3]26, then [1983 - 1 Mark] (@) Ose (b) ye-2 OF D4 (©) x4 (A) None of these [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|[1983 - 1 Mark] (a) 8 (b) vty) (©) Ax D=19 | (a) None of these 23, The entire graphs of the equation y koe=x +9 is strictly above the x-axis if and only i? [1979 (a) k<7 (b) -S-5 (d) None of these. 24, Let Rbe the set of real numbers. If/: R > Ris a function defined by f(x) =, thon Fis = 11979 (a) Injective but not surjective (b) Surjective but not injective (©) Bijective (d) None of these. IntegerValne Answer Let X'be a set with exactly S elements and ¥’ be a set with exsetly 7 elements. If ais the umber of one-one functions from 10 Y and f is the number of onto functions from ¥ 1 then the valuc of 4 (()—a) is [Ads 2019) 3 Nomere Answer 26, Let 4 = fu, b c} and B= {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the number of elements in the set C= [fd B]2 € f(A) and/is not one-one} is [Main Sep. 05, 2020 (1D) 4 Willinthe Blanks 27. iff is an even function defined on the interval (-5, 5), then four real values of x satisfying a the equation (9) f{) 286 onsen cen a 11996 - 1 Mark 28, There are exact y two distinct linear Functions, wey ANd owes Which magp [= 1, I] ‘oto [0, 2) [1989 - 2 Marks 29, Lett bea set o°» distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct functions. from v0 Ai8 ovement oUt OF these ate onto functions [1988 - 2 Marks [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)"5 ime / Wale 30, LE f(Co) and f(x) are defined on domains D, and D, respectively, then f(x) + f,() is defined on, UD, [1988 - 1 Mark] 2 4n430 xP 8x18 31, The function f(x) = is not one -to -one. [1988-1 star 32, For veal numbers x and y, we write x * yif ¢—y-+9fB isan iationalrumber. Then, ths relation’ is an equivalence relation. [1981 - 2 Mark (G6 -MeQe with One or More than Oue Correet Answor 33 Let aeR andl :R—> R be given by fe) =°- Sx +a Then Ads: 2014 (a) fe) has three real roots if a>4 () /(e) has only real oot ia > & (©) #2) has thee real roots if'a<—4 (d) f(a) has three real roots if —4) AD=3 (©) yinereases with x forx€ 1 (d) fis a rational funetion of © (G7 Malet he Polloseing 39, Match the statements given in Column-I with the intervals/union of intervals given in Coluran-It [2011 Columa-t Column (he set tn 25) 7 is x compley®) DU) number, [= 12 4 Lis (B)The domain of the function (4) = sin(q) (~#,~0) 010.2) wan 1 andl Stand 1 wR «then the set [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|(9) (2 -1IUfl9) (DIES (o) = 88 Bx — 10), > O then Fa) is(0) (240) U [2.2) 1 inceeasing ir 40, Let f(x) Sea6 Match of expressions/statements in Column 1 with expressiony/statements in Column Tl and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the 4 > 4 matrix given in the ors. [2007-6 marks| Column 1 Column 1 (AY I-L0 satisties (D) Ihe> 5, then foo) (9) OST satisfies 41, Lette fuetion defined in column Ihave domein(-$,4) ond age (=) [1992- 2 Marks, Column T Column Tt (A) 1420 (p) onto but not one-one (B) tanx (q) onc- one but not onto (2) one- one and onto (5) neither one-one nar onto (| 10 Subjective Problems 42. Let fix) = Ae ~ Be 4C where 4, 8, C ace real numbers. Prove that i x) is an integer whenever © is an integer, then the numbers 24, 4 + Band C are all integers, Conversely, prove that if the umbers 24, 4B and C are all integers then f(x) is an integer whenever » is an integer [1998 - 8 Marks} 43, A function fu —> JR, where JR is the set of real numbers, is defined by Find the intcrval of values of for which fis onto. Is the function one 2+ 6x87 to-one for a= 3" Justify your answer, [1996 - 5 Marks} 44, Let {x} and [x] denotes the fractional ond integral part of a real number x respectively. Solve dfx} = [x] [1994-4 Marks| 45, Find the natural number ‘a’ for which [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)¥ (a+ b)=16(2" 1), whore the function f satisfies the relation fle +y) =/0 f) for all natural numbers x, y and further (1) [1992-6 Marks| 46, Let & be the set of real numbers and f: & —* be such that for all xand y in & Lc) ~/W] < [xy Prove that fix) is a constant [1988 - 2 Marks) 47, A relation R on the set of complex numbers is defined by; R =, if and only if ‘Show that 2 is an equivalence relation. [1982 - 2 Marks} 48, Let A and B be two sets each with a finite number of elements, Assume that there is am injective mapping from 4 to Band that there is an injective mapping from B to 4. Prove that there is a bijective mapping from A to B. [1981 - 2 Marks| 1% Come sn ain te i . 24 t= foayosen renyode} Find the domain and range of R 1) R’. Is the relation RAR’ a function? 11979 50, Ef (x) =x — 6x — ve" + 12x? tat = 7x8 + @? +x - 3, find /'(6). 11979, be 52, Find the domair and range of the function f(x) = 4 (FL MOQs with One Correct Ansiver: 1, For a suitably chosen real constant a, eta function, f: R -f-a}—» R be defined by f(x) = Is the funetion one-to-one’ [1978 222. Further suppose that for any real number © —a and f(x) #—a, (jo) (9) =. Then ate i) [Main Sep. 06, 2020 (1), 1 © 5 [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)1 ») oO o-3 w3 2. The inverse funetion of 1) rect, x [Main Jan. & 20200 Log (Hee © joel) 1 0b) 7 (og, e)I03 » {logs e)103,| ofall 1 lee ia) {ooesene,(*) 3. [gte) x2 bx Land (gof) (x) = 4x? — 10x45, then 43) is equalto? [Main Jan. 7, 2020 3 o> L ) 1 -5 wt 2 3 a 3 o> 4. Bore e(03) 0 =, 269 =a vant 0 = is © on 1p (0) = hap)og) (>), theng [Main April 12, 2019 (] Ln b) tan (®) an Tn © wn [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)@) tan ™ @ o> 5. ForrE R= 40.1}. 1s 00= 4 Kew rand 1 Ke be three given functions. Ifa function, J(x) satisfies (falof,) (x) = f(x) then J(x) i Ix equal to: [Main Jan, 09, 2019) MLO @ th © 2) MAO 6. LetN denote the set ofall natural numbers. Define two binary relations on Nas f= {(x,y) ENxN: De +y= 1O}and R= f(x,y) ENX Nix + 2y= 10}. Then [Main Online April 16, 2018 () Both R, and ars transitive relations (b) Both R, and 2, ars symmetric relations (©) Range of Ris {1 2.3, 4} (@) Range of 8, is {2 4 8} 7. Consider the following two binary relations on the set A= fa,,e} : B,= te, @) (b, 8) (a 2), (6.0), (B, €), (asa)} and R,~ f(a, b), (ba), (6,0), (6, a) (0, 2) (B.), (a). Then [Main Online April 15, 2018 () Ris symmottic tut it is not transitive (b) Both Rand ar= transitive (©) Both R, and , are not symmetric (@) Ris not symmetsc but itis transitive 8, Ifgis the inverse of a fimetion fand "(x)= then g'(x) is equal to: [Main 2014 (a) Deo 0b) 1+{g(x))° @ ise (d) set 9, Let/ (x)= x and g(x) = sin x for all x € &. Then the set ofallx satisfying (Fo g 0 8 04) (x) =(g 0g of) (x), where (fo g) (x) =/(gix)), is it. €{0,1y2qou) [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN| Laas, 2011) (a)(0) tian €{1,2..-} () Be 2nen ef. 2,-1,0,1,2 2 t (@) nnn e 10. Let fla) (fefe.2f) (x). Pesca tines ao then fetes [2007-3 marks} 1 Sst ek nD, (a) (o) 1 ohh qeytme) k 1 (ene yok n(n) ) © J © ret 4K 2 2 nat re-(s(3)) +(«(3)] where 76) = la) ande() =f) and aiven that 1S) =5 then F(1O) is equal wo 12006 - 3M, -1) (@) 5 (b) 10 wo @ 15 12, Nand ¥ are twosets and /: ¥V.AF fl)=yice Ape Yh and (Mid) = ude Yixe Nh then the true statement is [200381 (2) APO) woe inx e034, (0) =2° I then g (0) is invertible in the domain {20048} [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)4 (a) If f(ax)= x7 + Mx + 2c? and g(x) relation becween f and, is no cal value of b& © () Dec by? © el<\ely2 @ {olay 15, 16. (@) >) [- [#3 » (45) Domain of Fla) gin “(4 w 44 a O% x #71. Then, for what value of ais f(ff2)) =? x+1 Lotfx)= 2 fe) 1 @ =I 1. be.(s+3),, The domain of efinition of ft) = Went) Ea Fe (a) VEEL 2} (0) ¢ ©) REL , 20) 3) @) 3,0) FL -2 18, LEPE[L, 6) — [2,00 is given by fee) =x +1 then fC equals (@) @+ (eae (b) ai +) oF Sena) @ 1+ fing [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN| (0, x —2ex +62 suela that min f(x) > max g (x), then the 120035) [20035, [20015 [200151 [0015,-L x<0 0, r=0 . Then for alls, lg(a)) is equal 10 1 x30 19, Letgi)=1+x-Eeland £(a) [20015, @) x () | (©) A (@) gt) 20, Ifthe funetion f [1 ae) > [1, 26) is defined by’ So) = 276% then 0) is > (eye? ©) ) fas [Tedlog3*) © jae 408) (d)_ not defined BL Let f(x) = (x +1)? 1, x2 1 - Then the set be feye sig} [1999 - 2 Marks} [1995 © fc 1 () (0,1,-1) © 10-1) (@) empty 22, Let lx) =sinr and g(x) = In [2 |, If the ranges of the composition functions fog and gof are Ry and &, respectively, then [1994 - 2 Maris} (0) Ry=[ur-1eu et), Ry = fyi 0 and n isa positive integer, then f(y] = © [1983 ~ 1 Markj 6 MQs with One or More than One Corrcet Answer [Download More: WWW.JEEBOOKS.IN)3 bet fea) sil Ein one snot fl) and (goo) denote g(x). Then which ofthe following i ane) tue? TA. 2015 ins) forall € Rand gla) = % sin x forall € RL Gx Ll ota raf 23] 1) (b) ige of jog [-34] SOO _& er © go) 6 (©) There isan xe R such that (20/0) =1 3 tery (3,2) + be givenby Je) = (log(see x + tan), Then [Ads 2014 (a) (2) is an odd faretion (b) f(x) is one-one function (©) f(2) is an onto function (@)_f(2) is an even function 34 Let f: (0, 1) > R be defined by f(x) = where J is a constant such that 0.< 6 <1 Then [20n1) (a) f is not invertible on (0, 1) © Fam O.Dmdl = Te (d) /7 is differentiate (0, 1) 35. [fg (x) =| sinx| and f(gix) = (a) Ax) = sin®x, g) = Ve Jin Ye then [1998 - 2 Marks| (b) fo) sine e0)= | (©) Axx ela) = sin Je (@) fand g cannot be determined, 36. fflx)=3v- 5, hen A(x) : (1998-2 Marks (a) is gi y BS (0) se gvenny 288 (e) doos not exist because fis nt one-one {@) doos not exist beause fis nt onto [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|@ Y Mateh the Following By:sin“! = {ret (te) Jisa real ao “P2)) J anda: #— Oe he ison Al, hee rigor arto sx tums. Let /: B, —» C be the function defined by (x) = log, ( defined by g(x) = sin (e{ 45) x1) [Ads 2019) LisT-1 PL The range off is 1 Q. The range of g contains 2 R. The domainof contains 3, S. The domain of gis 4 5. 6 ‘The correct option (a) P4,Q> BRS () PQ HR GSS (©) P44:Q52R+ S46 @P4;Q ER 655 (G0 Subjective Problems ‘38. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x, y, z} and range {1, 2, 3}. It is given that exactly one of the following statements is true and the remaining wo are. false S(x)= 1 f(y) 4b, f(z) #2 determine (1). 11982 - 3 Marksl [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|Answer Key Q LO 24". AW Bo LO nO Bw Be wo © 2 BO Mw Oma come. m Say Se mt Sh Oy oo a a a eee we ‘oped Compose Fanctora& Blain, Inverse of» Raton, Bory Operations L@ 1% 50 tH SH) FO FH AO 2H LO LO oo BO XO Bo oO Eo wo Bm xO ° BO XO SO 2G Fa Soe 28h 36 20) Bokaro an Rw | [Download Mi WWW.QJEEBOOKS.IN|