Reproductive system - Ôn tập
Reproductive system - Ôn tập
Reproductive system - Ôn tập
- Tiền tố:
- Hậu tố:
5. [oophorosalpingectomy]: removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
6. [colposcopy]: a medical diagnostic procedure to visually examine the cervix as well as the vagina
and vulva
12. Cervical biopsy Removal a small amount of tissue from the cervix
13.Gestation Pregnancy
Leukorrhea white discharge (normally from the vagina and also associated with cervicitis) (khí hư
màu trắng)
Pyosalpinx pus in the fallopian (uterine) tubes (mủ trong ống dẫn trứng)
Vulva (external female genitalia) includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice
- Định nghĩa:
1. A (an) _______condom______ is barrier device worn over the penis during intercourse to reduce
the chance of pregnancy and disease.
2. The______genitalia_____ are the parts of the male and female bodies that are involved in the
process of reproduction.
3. The _____gonads________ are the organs that produce sex cells. They are the testes in males and
ovaries in females.
4. ___infertility___ is the inability to have children.
5. ____intercourse_____ is the sexual act in which the male penis enters the female vagina.
6. The _____ovaries_____ are the organs in the female body that produce egg cells.
7. The ____reproductive_______ system is the bodily system of organs that work together for the
purpose of producing offspring.
8. If a person is ____sexually_______ active, he or she regularly engages in forms of sexual activity.
9. A (an) _____STD___, or sexually−transmitted disease, is an illness that is passed from one person
to another through sexual activity.
10. The __testes___ are the organs in the male body that produce sperm.
11. ____Birth control____ refers to several techniques used to prevent egg fertilization or interrupt
pregnancy.
12. A condom is barrier device worn over the penis during ____intercourse____ to reduce the chance
of pregnancy and disease.
13. The genitalia are the parts of the male and _____female____ bodies that are involved in the
process of reproduction.
14. The gonads are the organs that produce ______sex_______ cells. They are the testes in males and
ovaries in females.
15. Infertility is the _____inability_____ to have children.
16. Intercourse is the sexual act in which the male penis enters the female _______vagina____ .
17. The ovaries are the organs in the female body that ____produce___ egg cells.
18. The reproductive system is the bodily system of organs that work together for the purpose of
________producing___offspring.
19. If a person is sexually active, he or she regularly ___engages____ in forms of sexual activity.
20. An STD, or sexually___transmitted__ disease, is an illness that is passed from one person to
another through sexual activity.
21. The testes are the organs in the male body that produce _____sperm____ .
22. Birth control refers to several techniques used to prevent egg ______fertilization_____ or
interrupt pregnancy.
REVIEW
1. The ______ forms in your uterus during pregnancy. It provides oxygen and nutrients to your baby
through the umbilical cord.
a. myometrium
b. inner lining
c. placenta
d. endometrium
2. _____ is the common term for egg cells and sperm cells.
a. Genitalia
b. Gamete
c. Gonad
d. Ovum
b. Uterine tube
c. Salpinx
a. Menopause
b. Menstruation
c. Menarche
d. Period
5. ______ is menstrual bleeding that lasts more than 7 days. It can also be bleeding that is very
heavy.
a. Oligomenorrhea
b. Amenorrhea
c. Dysmenorrhea
d. Menorrhagia
6. What is the term for an inflammation of the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the
vagina?
a. Oophoritis
b. Cervicitis
c. Dystocia
d. Dysmenorrhea
7. If your Pap test result was abnormal, your doctor may recommend ______ to closely examine
your cervix, vagina and vulva for signs of disease.
a. oophoritis
b. colpopexy
c. colposcopy
d. oophorosalpingectomy
a. Menorrhagia
b. Dystocia
c. Oxytocia
d. Dysmenorrhea
9. ______ is milky breast discharge that happens in women who aren't pregnant or breastfeeding.
a. Mastopexy
b. Lactation
c. Mammography
d. Galactorrhea
a. Oophoritis
b. Oophorocystectomy
c. Ovum
d. Ovulation
a. Dysmenorrhea
b. Galactorrhea
c. Oxytocia
d. Mammography
12. ______ is an uncommon diagnosis, earmarked by cysts, inflammation, and enlargement in one or
both ovaries.
a. Ovulation
b. Oophorocystectomy
c. Colposcopy
d. Oophoritis
13. _____ is the plastic surgery procedure for raising sagging breasts upon the chest of the woman,
by changing and modifying the size, contour, and elevation of the breasts.
a. Mammography
b. Dysmenorrhea
c. Mastopexy
d. Galactorrhea
Select one:
a. Dystocia
b. Galactorrhea
c. Menopause
d. Dysmenorrhea
Câu 2: When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes ______ on the pituitary and perhaps
the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion
Câu 3: _________ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones
A. placenta B. ovaries C. cervix D. vagina
Câu 22: when the patient has pains in her periods, she has got ______
A. Prolonged periods B. Heavy periods C. Dysmenorrhoea D. menorrhagia
Câu 27: ____ is a medical term which means difficult or painful periods.
A. Dysmenorrhea B. Menopause C. Amenorrhea D. Metrorrhagia
Câu 36: the ............ connects the ovary and the womb.
A. Uterus B. Vagina C. Salpinx D. Neck of womb
174. After Sue’s bilateral renal failure, her doctor advised……………………to save her life.
A. nephrotomography (chụp cắt lớp thận)
B. nephrostomy (phẫu thuật mở thận)
C. renal transplantation
D. nephrolithotomy (mở thận lấy sỏi)
180. ……….. helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar.
A. Thyroxine
B. testosterone
C. insulin
D. cortisol
*189. The condition where urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to the presence of polymorphonuclear
leukocytes (bạch cầu đa nhân) and pus is.....
A. pyuria
B. ketonuria
C. glycosuria
D. hematuria
191. ........... is an organ under the stomach. It produces insulin and enzymes.
A. Rectum
B. Stomach
C. Pancreas
D. Liver
Cau 192: The patient says "l get a scalding pain when pass water". His symptom is...?
A. urgency
B. hesitancy
C. dysuria.
D. incontinence
*Câu 194: The adrenal gland is nearest the……………
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Brain
D. Throat
*Câu 196: ……………………… is a hormone produced by the ovaries, responsible for femaleness and
build-up of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle.
A. Estrogen
B. Testosterone
C. Calcitonin
D. Insulin
*Câu 197: ………..increases metabolism in body cell.
A. Parathyroid
B. Triiodothyronin
C. Thyroid
D. Thyroxine
206. Salpinx is another term for the………
A. womb
B. vagina
C. ovary
D. Fallopian tube
Câu 208: The time when a woman stops menstruating is called the…
A. Menopause
B. Menstrual cycle
C. Menstrual period
D. Menarche
Câu 213: ____________is a lower, neck-like portion of the uterus.
A. Ovaries.
B. Placenta.
C. Vagina.
D. Cervix .
Câu 214: An enlargement of the thyroid gland is the condition known as____________.
A. parathyroidism.
B. goiter
C. acromegaly.
D. Cushings disease
*216………… is a medical term which means no menstrual flow
A. cervicitis B. menopause C. amenorrhea D. metrorrhagia
*224 ____is another name of the womb
A vagina
B uterus
C salpinx
D ovary
235. The patient had difficulty starting to pass urine. This symptom is______
A. Dysuria B. Urgency C. Hesitancy. D. Frequency
Cau 244: The question “ Do you get clots ” is used to ask about…………
A. menstrual cycle
B. menorrhagia
C. menopause
D. menarche
Cau 246: The condition where there is sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus and a
result of hyperglycemia is ………..
A. pyuria
B. ketonuria
C. glycosuria
D. hematuria
Cau 247: The notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vesssels and nerves enter is………..
A. Bowman’s capsule B. hilum C. trigone D. cortex
*Câu 249: Ever since Bill’s condition of gout was diagnosed, he has been warned that uric acid
crystals could accumulate in his blood and tissues, leading to………..
A. pyuria
B. enuresis
C. cystocele
D. renal calculi
*Câu 250: ………..is a hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas. It transports sugar
into cells from the blood and stimulates glycogen formation by the liver.
A. Enzyme
B. Glucose
C. Insulin
D. Glycogen
*Câu 251: Hypercalcemia occurs as…….. leaves the bones and enters the bloodstream.
A. glucose
B. calcium
C. sodium
D. potassium
*Câu 255: ………. or menorrhagia means excessive blood loss.
A. Dysmenorrhoea B. Heavy periods C.Prolonged periods D.Painful periods
Cau 259: “ Do you ever lose control of your………..? Any leaking or dribbling?”.
A. bladder
B.kidney
C.urethra
D.urine
264. Urine is expelled through the _____ .
A.ureter
B. kidney
C. bladder
D. urethra
268: The term “heavy periods” means excessive blood loss or ______
A. menorrhagia
B. passage of clots
C. climacteric
D. dysmenorrhoea
269: The cup - like collecting region of the renal pelvis is the ________
A. hilus B. Hilum C. Glomerulus D. calyx
273: Thyroiditis is the____ of the thyroid gland.
A. synthesis
B. inflammation
C. replacement
D. secretion
275: Structures that release their secretions through ducts are called _____ .
A. endocrine glands B. salivary glands C. sweat glands D. exocrine glands
*283: _____develops and maintains female sex characteristics.
A. Insulin
B. Testosterone
C. Cortisol
D. Estradiol
*286. The surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the body is termed_____.
A. cystectomy
B. nephrostomy
C. nephrectomy
D. cystostomy
288: The glands produce an oily substance called sebum.
A. sweat
B. endocrine
C. sebaceous
D. melanin
290: He is suffering from ______ . He passes water excessively during the night.
A. urinary incontinence B. nocturia C. constipation D. insomnia
291: The sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called_____ .
A. sweat
B. sebum
C. secretion
D. duct
*296: The patient says” I can’t hold my water”. His symptom is _____ .
A. hesitancy
B. urgency
C. incontinence
D. frequency
*297: Menstrual cycle means ______of periods.
A. length and frequency
B. pain and bet flushes
C. volume and frequency
D. length and pain
298: Eight-year-old Willy was wetting his bed at night while sleeping. His mother limited Willy’s
intake of fluids at nighttime to discourage his____.
A. enuresis
B. oliguria
C. pyuria
D. nocturia
300:____ raises blood calcium.
A. Thyroxine B. Parathyroid C. Parathyroid hormone D. Thyroid
301: Elderly patients may experience uncontrolled loss of urine from the bladder. They may suffer
from the condition known as _____ .
A. Dysuria B. urinary incontinence C. hesitancy D. urgency
*Câu 305: The testosterone – producing cells of testes are called:
A.Sertoli cells
B.Leydig cells
C.Spermatogonia
D.Granulosa cells
Câu 307: The patient says:” I have trouble getting started”. His symptom is:
A.Urgency
B. Hesitancy
C. Frequency
D. Incontinence
Câu 308:____________ is the creation of an artificial opening into the kidney ( via catheter) from the
outside of the body.
A.Nephrostomy
B.Nephrectomy
C.Cystectomy .
D. Nephrolithotomy
Câu 309: The patient says:” I passes some blood in my urine”. His symptom is:
A, Urgency
B. Hesitancy
C.Frequency
D.Haematuria
Câu 310: After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, Dr. Davis advised Donna that______ would be
necessarry.
A,Nephrostomy
B.Meatotomy
C.Nephrectomy
D.Cystocele
*Câu 313: ___________ is the condition where dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of
the liver or gallbladder disease.
A.Sediment
B.Proteinuria
C.Ketonuria
D. Bilirubinuria
Câu 314: Premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own
is known as_________:
A,Down syndrome
B.Gestattion
C.Fertilization
D.Abortion (nạo phá thai)
Cau 316: The condition where color of the urine is smoky red owing to to presence of blood is
_______:
A.Pyuria
B.Ketonuria
C.Glycosuria
D.Hematuria
Cau 318: An enlarged __________ gland is called a goiter.
A.Thyroid
B.Thymus
C.Parathyroid
D.Pituitary
Cau 319: The tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney is the _____:
A,Hilus
B.Hilum
C.Glomerulus
D.Calyx
Cau 320:______ means gradual ending of menstrual function:
A, Menopause
B,Menorrhagia
C,Amenorrhea
D.Metrorrhagia
*Cau 321: _________ is the hernia of urinary bladder:
A. Cystocele
B. Renal ischemia
C. Amenorrhea
D. Metrorrhagia
Cau 324: An estrogen ( female hormone) is produced by the:
A,Ova
B,Uterus
C,Ovaries
D,Womb
Câu 325: The hormones regulating blood calcium levels are _______:
A, Insulin and glucagon
B. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin
C. Estrogen and progesteron
D.Glycogen and parathyroid hormone
Câu 326: An incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis is:
A.cystocele
B.cystostomy
C.nephrostomy
D.pyelolithotomy
Câu 331: Do you have any problems ______ your water works?
A.because
B.About
C.On
D.With
Câu 339: Cortisol increases:
A. Blood pressure
B. Blood sugar
C. Blood Calcium
D, Blood loss
*Câu 341: Climacte is also called :
A, Menarche
B, Hot flushes
C, Menorrhagia
D, Menopause
Câu 343: 4/28 is written form of
A, Menstruate B,Menstruation C,Menstrual cycle D,Menstrual periods
Cau 346: Thyroxine anf triodothyronine are secreted by the:
A. Parathyroid
B, Pituitary
C, Thyroid
D, Pancreas
356: The _____ stores urine until the person finds an appropriate time and place to void.
A. Urethra B. ureter C. bladder D. kidney
357: Do you get any burning or _____ when you pass water ?
A. leaking B. blood C. pain D. flow
366: The patient says “ I have to rush to go to the toilet”. His symptom is ______
A. Hesitancy B. urgency C. incotinencei D. frequency
371: _______ promotes the growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics.
A. Cortisol B. Testosterone C. Insulin D.Thyroxine
375: New opening from the colon to the outside of the body is termed ________.
A. colostomy B. enterophathy C. cholecystectomy D. colonostomy
404. The surgical procedure where the urinary bladder is removed is……………….
A.nephrectomy B.nephrostomy
C.cystectomy D.cystostomy
*408. The secretions of the endocrine glands are distributed throughout the body by the……..
A.nerves B.hormones C.blood D.lymph
419/ Unire is formed in the kidneys and stored in the bladder until it is............
A.rushed B.formed C.used D.passed