While Loops -

Increment and Decrement Operators in Python

Decrement means decreasing the value.

While Loops - 1
 #Increment

x=5;
x=x+1;
print(x); # 6 (Incrementing the value x by 1)

y=6;
y=y+4;
print(y); # 10 (Incrementing the value of y by 4)

#Decrement

x=5;
x=x-1;
print(x); # 4 (Decrementing the value x by 1)

y=6;
y=y-4;
print(y); # 2 (Decrementing the value of y by 4)

Code 1: Play Increment-Decrement Game

x=10;
x+=1;
x=x+5;
x=x+10;
print(x); # 26

While Loops - 2
 x-=10;
x=x-5;
print(x); # 11

Code 2: Find the value of a, b, c and d

a=10;
c=a+1;
b=10;
d=b+1;
print(a); # 10
print(b); # 10
print(c); # 11
print(d); # 11

Code 3: Find the value of a, b, c and d

a=6;
b=a-1;
c=10;
d=c-1;
print(a); # 6
print(b); # 5
print(c); # 10
print(d); # 9

Loops
Take the example of SPOTIFY or GANA.com, there is a thing called a loop, that
plays something over and over again.

While Loops - 3
 Guests Coming ➖ There are 10 guests coming to my home, After 2-3 days they
decided to leave their home. They all have the train on the same day and at the
same time. I need to drop them off at the railway station but I have one bike which
can only take one person at a time.

In this case, I need to drop each guest one by one. Taking the First guest to the
railway station, dropping them off, and arriving back and following the same
procedure again and again till the end.

While Loops - 4
 Loop Examples ➖
Days of the week ➖

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 # Sunday->Monday->Tuesday->Wednesday->Thrusday->Friday->Saturday->Sunday

Alarm clocks give an alarm only when they match the time or condition by
a person else clock hand moving in the loop without failing.

Months of the year

While Loops - 6
 Python has two primitive loop commands:

while loops

for loops

While Loop
The while loop begins with a condition and it is written like an if statement. The inner
parenthesis is the condition.

As long as the condition is true, it will continue to execute the statement(s).

To stop the loop, the condition must eventually become false.

A common condition is to have a variable be less than or greater than compared to

Within the statements, that variable will be incremented or decremented

Each time the loop is executed, the variable will change and eventually become
larger or less than the number in the condition, stopping the loop.

Give an example of a 1m jump till the person is reaching the 100m mark

While Loops - 7
 SYNTAX ➖
starting_point # called as initialization

while(till_when_he_will_jump): # condition to terminate the loop

# operation that is to be performed

how_many_jump_at_a_time # Increment/decrement

Taking the above marathon example ➖

Dry Run of the above code for better visualization ➖

While Loops - 8
 Table for DRY RUNNING.

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 Dry run again after removing the increment statement to make them understand the
importance of it.

It will run for infinite times.

Show it on REPLIT.

Code 4: Print “Hello World” 10 times.

i=1;
while(i<=10):
print("Hello World");
i=i+1;

Code 5: Print numbers from 1 to 5

i=1;
while(i<=5):
print(i);
i+=1;

While Loops - 10
 Do a dry run by making a table.

Code 6: Take the same examples and tell them if I increment by 2

jump=1;
while(jump<=100):
print("jump", jump); #will print jump 50 times
jump=jump+2;

Code 7: Do the Jump question by making 5 jumps.

jump=1;
while(jump<=100):
print("jump", jump);
jump=jump+5;

Code 8: Do the Jump question by making 15 jumps.

jump=1;
while(jump<=100):
print("jump", jump);
jump=jump+15;

➖
Note You can start from any point not necessarily
from 1 or 0.
Talk about Reverse Loops also, using the decrement operation,
taking the same marathon example, make them think about the condition as well.

Code 8: Reverse Loop from 100 to 0 [ 1 unit jump at a time ]

While Loops - 11
 position = 100;
while(position>=0):
print("Current Position",position);
position = position - 1

Sending Notice to 1000 Employees

While Loops - 12
 Break & Continue
Break
Break means to come out of the loop and stop the execution.

Guest Analogy

There are 10 guests coming to my home, After 2-3 days they decided to leave
their home.

They all have the train on the same day and at the same time.

I need to drop them off at the railway station but I have one bike which can only
take one person at a time.

In this case, I need to drop each guest one by one.

Taking the First guest to the railway station, dropping them off, and arriving back
and following the same procedure again and again till the end.

Suppose I took the First Guest and dropped him to the Railway station and
come back.

Again I took the Second Guest and follow the same.

While Loops - 13
 Now, Next, I took the third guest to the Railway station and found that Train has
gone.

So, Will I continue the above procedure or stopped it?

Code 9: Loop from 0 to 10 (using break)

guest=1;
while(guest<=10):
if(guest==4):
break;
print("Guest", guest);
guest+=1;

'''
Output

Guest 1
Guest 2
Guest 3
'''

While Loops - 14
 Do the dry run using a table.

Continue
Continue is basically saying go back to the condition.

Guest Analogy

There are 10 guests coming to my home, After 2-3 days they decided to leave
their home.

They all have the train on the same day and at the same time.

I need to drop them at the railway station but I have one bike which can only
take one person at a time.

In this case, I need to drop each guest one by one.

Taking the First guest to the railway station, dropping them off, and arriving back
and following the same procedure again and again till the end.

Suppose I took the First Guest and dropped him to the Railway station and
come back.

Again I took the Second Guest and follow the same.

Suppose the third guest is Sick, In that case, I will skip him.

and I will continue with the fourth guest and follow the same procedure.

Code 10: Loop from 0 to 10 (using continue)

guest=0;
while(guest<=10):
guest+=1;
if(guest==3):
continue;
print("Guest", guest);

Code 11 : Find Sum of 1 to 10

'''Problem:
Sum of 1 to 10
1 + 2 + 3....... + 10 '''

While Loops - 15
 var i = 1;
var sum = 0;

while(i<=10)
{
sum = sum+i;
i++;
}

console.log(sum);

The else Statement with While in Python

i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i += 1
else:
print("i is no longer less than 6")

Code 12: Problem 1: Print the numbers from the given starting
point till the ending point (including both start and end)

starting = 5;
ending = 25;
while(starting<=ending):
print(starting);
starting+=1;

Code 13: Problem 2: Print the odd numbers from 0 till the given
limit

start = 2;
limit = 50;
while(start<limit):
if(start % 2 == 1):

While Loops - 16
 print(start);
start = start + 1;

Code 14: Problem 3: Print the sum of all the multiples of 3 from 0
to the given limit

start = 0;
limit = 20;
sum = 0
while(start<=limit):
if(start % 3 == 0):
sum=sum+start;
start=start+1
print(sum);

Code 15: Problem 4: Print the average of even numbers from 1 to

starting = 1;
ending = 100;
sum_of_even = 0;
count_even_numbers = 0;
while(starting<=ending):
if(starting%2 == 0):
sum_of_even = sum_of_even + starting;
count_even_numbers+=1;
starting+=1;
average = sum_of_even/count_even_numbers
print(average);

Happy Coding!

While Loops - 17