Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

GSM Based Home security system with text

message
Batch no. 05, GUIDE:
Name : Mr. M.Saravanakumar
Nirmal Kumar S [727621bee010] Designation : Assistant Professor /EEE
Gokul N [727621bee094]

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 OBJECTIVES

❖The main aim is to provide home or office

security using PIR sensor and alerting using
GSM

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 INTRODUCTION

• In our day-to-day life crime is increasing rapidly, so one of the

important things is the security of our home, office, and shop
from thieves/burglars.
• In this project tutorial, we will be going to design a Home
Security System using PIR sensor and GSM module which
detects intruders and informs the owner.
• This system/device detects thieves/burglars when they try to
enter the house and informs the owner by sending text
messages on her/his phone.

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 Block diagram

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 Circuit diagram

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 Specification
Components Range Description
PIR sensor (0 to 20 )meter An electronic sensor
that measures infrared
(IR) light radiating
from objects in its
field of view.
SIM800L GSM module (0 to 35 kilometers) SIM800L is a
Approx. (22 mi) miniature cellular
Voltage range module which allows
(4.4)volts for GPRS transmission,
sending and receiving
SMS and making and
receiving voice calls.

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 Specification
Components Range Description
Arduino-NANO Input voltage The Arduino Nano is a
(9 volts) small, complete, and
breadboard-friendly
board based on the
ATmega328 (Arduino
Nano 3.x). It works
by a DC power
supply.
LED 5 volt A Light Emitting
Diode (LED) is a
semiconductor
device, which can
emit light when an
electric current
passes through it.
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 Specification
Components Range Description
Buzzer ( 1to 7kHz) frequency A buzzer or beeper is
an audio signaling
device, which may be
mechanical,
electromechanical, or
piezoelectric

Resistor 220 ohm A resistor is a passive

two-terminal electrical
component that
implements electrical
resistance as a circuit
element.

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 Working
When someone comes in the detection range of the PIR Motion
Sensor, then it detects motion and produces a High (5v)
output signal from its output pin. The Arduino reads this high
output signal and it realizes someone has come in front of the
sensor. Now, the Arduino communicates with the SIM800L
GSM module via serial communication to send Text Messages
to the owner’s mobile number. The mobile number has pre-
programmed in code, you can change it in code. At the same
time, the Red LED and buzzer also turn on, these warn the
owner that someone (thieves/burglars) has come in front of
the Door (Sensor).

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 ADVANTAGES

❖ Simple construction.
❖ Cost efficient .
❖ Take major roll in security.
❖ Send quick alert to us to prevent heist
❖ Low power.

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 Reference
• K. C. Sahoo and U. C. Pati, “IoT based intrusion
detection system using PIR sensor,” 2017.
• P. N. Saranu, G. Abirami, S. Sivakumar, K. M.
Ramesh, U. Arul and J. Seetha, “Theft
Detection System using PIR Sensor,” 2018
• R. K. Kodali and V. S. K. Gorantla, “RESTful
Motion Detection and Notification using IoT,”
2018
• M. Z. Saeed, R. R. Ahmed, O. Bin Samin and
N. Ali, “IoT based Smart Security System
using PIR and Microwave Sensors,” 2019

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 • T. Mahara Jothi, A. Periyanayaki, R.
Srimathy, M. Vinotha and G. Gopika,
“GSM Based Home Environment
Monitoring System,” 2018
• B. K. Harsha and N. Kumar G.N., “Home
Automated Power Saving System Using
PIR Sensor,” 2020

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 THANK YOU

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