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CSC126 Tutorial - Lab 4

The document discusses arithmetic expressions in C++. It defines common arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also covers the order of precedence for operators and unary/binary operators. Additional math functions like square root, absolute value, and logarithms are provided through predefined C++ functions rather than operators. The document provides example code to trace the output of arithmetic expressions and tasks for writing C++ statements that evaluate various mathematical expressions.

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SHARIFAH AZIAH SYED RIDHUAN
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33 views

CSC126 Tutorial - Lab 4

The document discusses arithmetic expressions in C++. It defines common arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also covers the order of precedence for operators and unary/binary operators. Additional math functions like square root, absolute value, and logarithms are provided through predefined C++ functions rather than operators. The document provides example code to trace the output of arithmetic expressions and tasks for writing C++ statements that evaluate various mathematical expressions.

Uploaded by

SHARIFAH AZIAH SYED RIDHUAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab/Tutorial 4: Arithmetic Expressions

Objectives:

1. To use arithmetic operators, multiple operators and additional operators.


2. The precedence of arithmetic operators.

Arithmetic Operators

• C++ operators:
o ‘ + ’ = addition
o ‘ - ’ = subtraction
o ‘ * ’ = multiplication
o ‘ / ’ = division
o ‘ % ’ = remainder (mod operator)
• Order of precedence:
o Operations inside () are evaluated first
o *, /, and % are at the same level of precedence and are evaluated next
o + and - and have the same level of precedence and are evaluated last
o When operators are on the same level, performed from left to right

Multiple Operators

• Unary operators:
o are those that require only one operand
o For example: ++num;
• Binary operators:
o operator that operates on two operands
o For example: x * y;

Additional operators:
• C++ does not define operators for finding square roots, absolute values, or logarithms, or for
raising numbers to a power
• It provides predefined program units called functions that do these and other necessary
calculations.
• Example:
o √𝑥𝑥 = sqrt (x)
o √𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏 = sqrt (a-b)
o |x| = abs (x)
o |y| = fabs (y)
o |a*r| = fabs (a * r)
o xy = pow (x, y)
Task 1: Trace the output of following statements

int a = 0, b = 1, c = 2;

a--; b++; c--;


++a; --b; ++c;
a--; b++; c--;

cout << a + 2 << endl;


cout << --b << endl;
cout << c-- << endl;

Task 2: Given the declarations below, find the results of each expression.

int a=3, b=10, c=7;

double w= 12, y = 3.2;

a) a+b*c
b) a-b-c
c) a/b
d) b/a
e) a-b/c
f) w/y
g) y/w
h) a+w/b
i) a%b/y
j) b%a

Task 3: Given the declarations below, find the results of each expression

double x = 14.5;
double y = 11.0;
double b, z;
int n = 9;
int m = 5;
int i, j, k;

a) z = x - n / m;
b) b=x*y+m/n*2;
c) i = int (x + 0.5) ;
d) j=x*m-n%m;
e) k = m / -n ;
Task 4: Write a C++ assignment statement for each of the following mathematic expression.

a. 𝑍𝑍 = 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 + 2𝑀𝑀𝑐𝑐

𝜋𝜋
b. 𝑎𝑎 = �|𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐| +
2

c. 𝐾𝐾 = (𝐿𝐿 + 𝑀𝑀3 + 5𝑅𝑅)/3𝐹𝐹𝐶𝐶 2

2𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦
d. 𝑎𝑎 =
𝑥𝑥 3 −𝑦𝑦

2
e. 𝑏𝑏 = �𝑥𝑥 −
3𝑦𝑦

f. 𝑎𝑎 = 2𝑥𝑥 (3𝑦𝑦−1)

g. 𝑏𝑏 = 5�(𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦)

Task 5: Write a C++ assignment statement for each of the following mathematic expression.

|𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏2 |
a) 𝑉𝑉 =
𝑎𝑎−𝑐𝑐

2𝑎𝑎
b) 𝑊𝑊 = + √𝑐𝑐
𝑏𝑏

𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏+𝜋𝜋
c) 𝑋𝑋 =
√𝑑𝑑 3

1
d) Y = 7ab + 2 𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑4

e) 𝑍𝑍 = √𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 3 + 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 2

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