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List of Formulae PDF

This document contains formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, random variables, probability distributions, and sampling distributions. Formulas are provided for calculating measures like mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation for both grouped and ungrouped data. Probability formulas include the addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, and definitions of independent events. Common probability distributions like the binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions are also defined. Finally, sampling distributions for the sample mean and proportion are given.

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137 views2 pages

List of Formulae PDF

This document contains formulas for descriptive statistics, probability, random variables, probability distributions, and sampling distributions. Formulas are provided for calculating measures like mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation for both grouped and ungrouped data. Probability formulas include the addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, and definitions of independent events. Common probability distributions like the binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions are also defined. Finally, sampling distributions for the sample mean and proportion are given.

Uploaded by

jiehajamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST OF FORMULAE

No. Descriptive Statistics Formulae

1 No. of classes (Sturge’s rule) c  1  3.3log n

range
2 Class width i
c

3 Mean for ungrouped data x


x i

4 Mean for grouped data x


 fx   fx
i i

f n

 1 
5 Mode for grouped data mode  Lmo   i
 1   2 
n
6 Depth of median for grouped data Fc 
2

n 
 2F 
7 Median for grouped data median  LM   i
 fm 
 

8 Interquartile range IQR  Q3  Q1

 x
2

9 Variance for ungrouped data  x  x 


2
x 2

n
s 2
 
n 1 n 1

  fx 
2

10 Variance for grouped data  fx 2



n
s2 
n 1

3  mean  median  mean  mode


11 Pearson’s Coefficient of Skewness sk  or
s s

s
12 Coefficient of variation CV  100%
x
No. Introduction to Probability Formulae

1 Complement probability P  A'  1 P  A

2 General addition rule P  A  B   P  A  P  B   P  A  B 

3 Multiplication rule P  A  B  P  B  P  A | B

4 Independent events P  A  B   P  A  P  B 

P  A  B
5 Conditional probability P  A | B 
P  B

Random Variable Formulae

1 Expectation of X E  X    x  P  x

V  X    x2  P  x    E  X 
2
2 Variance of X

Special Probability Distribution Formulae

1 Binomial distribution, X ~ B  n, p  P  X  x   nCx p x q n x where q  1  p

Poisson distribution, X ~ Po    e   x
2 P  X  x 
x!
1  x 
2

Normal distribution, X ~ N   ,  
2 1   
2  
3 f ( x)  e
 2
Standard normal distribution, 1  12 z 2 x
4 f ( z)  e where z 
Z ~ N  0,1 2 

Sampling Distribution

 2 
1 Sampling distribution of sample mean, X ~ N   , 
 n 

 pq 
2 Sampling distribution of sample proportion, pˆ ~ N  p,  where q  1  p
 n 

N n
3 Correction factor,
N 1

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