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CS-1 (C++ Programs For Practice)

The document contains code snippets demonstrating various C++ programming concepts like constants, arithmetic operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays etc. It includes 14 code examples showing concepts like basic input/output, constants using const and define, character constants, operators, conditional statements like if-else, switch, goto, loops like for, nested loops, function calls, arrays etc. Each code example is independent and focuses on demonstrating a specific programming concept.

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Aarya Shisode
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144 views14 pages

CS-1 (C++ Programs For Practice)

The document contains code snippets demonstrating various C++ programming concepts like constants, arithmetic operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays etc. It includes 14 code examples showing concepts like basic input/output, constants using const and define, character constants, operators, conditional statements like if-else, switch, goto, loops like for, nested loops, function calls, arrays etc. Each code example is independent and focuses on demonstrating a specific programming concept.

Uploaded by

Aarya Shisode
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Print Hello world

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout <<"Hello World\n";
getch();
}

Program for Constants(using const keyword)


#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
const float pie=3.14;
float r,area,circum;
cout<<"Enter radius:\t";
cin>>r;
area=pie*r*r;
cout<<"Area of a circle is:\t"<<area<<endl;
circum=2*pie*r;
cout<<"Circumference of a circle is:\t"<<circum<<endl;
getch();
}

Program for Constants(using define)


#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define pi 3.14
void main()
{
clrscr();
float a, r=5;
a=pi*r*r;
cout<<"area of circle: "<<a;
getch();
}

Character Constant
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout <<"Hello World\n";
cout<<"This is CS class\t";
cout<<"Welcome";
getch();
}

Arithmetic Operators
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n1,n2,result;
cout<<"Enter the 1st Number:\t";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"\nEnter the 2nd Number:\t";
cin>>n2;
result=n1+n2;
cout<<"Addition of two numbers is:\t"<<result<<"\n";
result=n1-n2;
cout<<"Subtraction is:\t"<<result<<endl;
result=n1*n2;
cout<<"Multiplication is:\t"<<result<<endl;
result=n1/n2;
cout<<"Division is:\t"<<result<<endl;
result=n1%n2;
cout<<"Modulus is:\t"<<result<<endl;
getch();
}

Ternary or conditional operator


#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int x,y;
cout<<"Enter 2 numbers:\t";
cin>>x>>y;
(x>y) ? cout<<"x is greater" : cout<<"y is greater";
getch();
}

Sizeof
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
clrscr();
cout << "Size of char : " << sizeof(char)<<endl;
cout << "Size of int : " << sizeof(int) << endl;
cout << "Size of short int : " << sizeof(short int) << endl;
cout << "Size of long int : " << sizeof(long int) << endl;
cout << "Size of float : " << sizeof(float) << endl;
cout << "Size of double : " << sizeof(double) << endl;
getch();
}

Scope resolution operator


#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
char a = 'm';
static int b = 50;
void main() {
clrscr();
char a = 's';
cout << "The static variable : "<< ::b;
cout << "\nThe local variable : " << a;
cout << "\nThe global variable : " <<::a;
getch();
}

Type cast
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
clrscr();
double a = 21.09399;
float b = 10.20;
int c;
c=(int)a;
cout << "Line 1 - Value of (int)a is :" << c << endl ;
c = (int) b;
cout << "Line 2 - Value of (int)b is :" << c << endl ;
getch();
}

if – else statement

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>
void main()

clrscr();

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter the 1st number:\t";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter the 2nd number:\t";

cin>>b;

cout<<"\nTwo numbers are:\t"<<a<<"\t"<<b<<endl;

if(a>b)

cout<<"1st no is greater"<<endl;

else

cout<<"2nd no is greater"<<endl;

getch(); }
Compound Conditions in if(multiple if’s)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
cout<<"Enter the 3 numbers\t";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a>b && a>c)
{
cout<<"a is greater";
}
if(b>a && b>c)
cout<<"b is greater";
if(c>a && c>b)
cout<<"c is greater";
getch();
}

Nested selection statements (nested if else)

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> a>> b >> c;

if (a >= b)
{

if (a >= c)

cout << "a is greater " << a;

else

cout << "c is greater " << c;

else {

if (b >= c)

cout << "b is greater " << b;

else

cout << "c is greater " << c;

getch();

else-if ladder

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{
clrscr();

int t;

cout<<"enter total marks\t";

cin>>t;

if(t>=70 && t<=100)

cout<<"Distinction";

else if(t>=60 && t<70)

cout<<"First class";

else if(t>=35 && t<60)

cout<<"second class";

else if(t>0 && t<35)

cout<<"fail";

else

cout<<"invalid";

getch();

SWITCH STATEMENT
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int day;
cout<<"Enter the day of week between 1-7:\t";
cin>>day;
switch(day)
{
case 1:
cout<<"\n Monday";
break;
case 2:
cout<<"\n Tuesday";
break;
case 3:
cout<<"\n Wednesday";
break;
case 4:
cout<<"\n Thursday";
break;
case 5:
cout<<"\n Friday";
break;
case 6:
cout<<"\n Saturday";
break;
case 7:
cout<<"\n Sunday";
break;
default:
cout<<"\n Invalid input";
break;
}
getch();
}
UNCONDITIONAL CONTROL STRUCTURE (goto)

#include <iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int num;

cout<<"Enter a number: ";

cin>>num;

if (num % 2==0){

goto even;

else {

goto odd;

even:

cout<<"Even Number";

goto end;

odd:

cout<<"odd number";

end:
getch();

for statement
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
cout<<i<<endl;
}
getch();
}
Nested for loop

#include <iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main() {

int rows = 5;

int columns = 3;

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= columns; ++j) {

cout << "* ";

cout << endl;

getch();

Swapping of two number


#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a,b,temp;

cout<<"Enter the two numbers\t";

cin>>a>>b;

cout<<"\nNumbers before swapping are\t"<<a<<"\t"<<b<<endl;

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

cout<<"Numbers after swapping are\t"<<a<<"\t"<<b;

getch();

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