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Tutorial 1 - Solution

This document contains the solutions to 10 questions related to a hydraulics and pneumatics control course. It lists the questions, variables given, equations used and calculations performed to arrive at the solutions. The questions cover topics like fluid properties, forces, pressures, flows and velocities in hydraulic systems. Key equations used include those relating to fluid density, specific gravity, flow rate, velocity and relationships between forces, pressures and areas in hydraulic circuits.

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Mohamed
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24 views2 pages

Tutorial 1 - Solution

This document contains the solutions to 10 questions related to a hydraulics and pneumatics control course. It lists the questions, variables given, equations used and calculations performed to arrive at the solutions. The questions cover topics like fluid properties, forces, pressures, flows and velocities in hydraulic systems. Key equations used include those relating to fluid density, specific gravity, flow rate, velocity and relationships between forces, pressures and areas in hydraulic circuits.

Uploaded by

Mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering Semester: Summer 2021-2022

Department: Mechatronics Date: 23/7/2022

Course Code: MTE314 Sheet 1 Solution lecturer: Dr. Amr Rabie


Course Title: Hydraulics and Pneumatics Control Eng. Amira Mohamed

Q1) A = π D2/ 4 = 4.91 in2


, p= F/A = 40.7 lb/in2
Q2) w= mg
w = 825* 9.81 = 8093 kg.m/s2 = 8.093 kN

Q3) ρ = m/V = 900 kg/ m3


, ꙋ0 = w/V = 8.83 kN/m3 , sg0 = ρ0/ρw@ 4 c‫ = ﮿‬0.90

Q4) ρg= sgg * 1000 kg/m3 = 1263 kg/ m3


, ꙋg = sgg * 9.81 kN/m3 = 12.39kN/m3

Q5) m = w/g = 1.041 lb.s2 / 32.2 ft = 0.0323 slugs

Q6) w =mg = 3.51 (lb.s2/ft) * 32.2 (ft/s2) = 113 lb

Q7) p= F/A = 500 N/ 2500 mm2 = 0.20 N/mm2 = 0.20 * 106 N/m2= 0.20MPa

Q8) (a) F2= (A2/A1)F1 = 1000 lb


(b) S2= (A1/A2)S1 = 0.1 in
(c) Energy input = F1 S1 = (100 lb) . (1 in) = 100 in.lb
(d) Energy output = F2 S2 = (1000 lb) . (0.1 in) = 100 in.lb
Q9) (a) Q = Q1 = A1 ʋ1
A1 = π/4 D2 = π/4 (4/12 ft)2 = 0.0873 ft2
Q = 0.349 ft3/s
(b) ʋ2 = (D1/D2)2 ʋ1 = (4/2)2 4 = 16 ft/s

𝟐𝟐(𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷−𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷)
Q10) (a) ʋ2= A1�
𝝆𝝆 (𝐀𝐀𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐 – 𝐀𝐀𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 )

=0.191 m/s where ,A1=1.8*10-3 m2 &


A2=4.52*10-4 m2
(b) Q = A2 ʋ2
= 8.6332*10-4 m3/s

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