RY DIFFERENTIAL EQUA’ ORDINA ‘QUATIONS 197 434 EXERCISE * HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Solve the following initial value problems (y (DP+5D+6)¥= 0; yCO)=1, y'(o)=2 @ (D?-8D+16)y=0; y(0)=2, y'(o)=-1 0 wras-e =u Qo Solve the following boundary — value problems @ yt4y= 0; yCOv=1, y(3)-2 Ce 2a ne CO) 09 GD) a2 @ y'-4y=0; y(0)=6, y(o)=0 Solve the following differential equations () (D?+2D*-D-2)y=0 (8) (D?-3D+2) () (D?-2D?+4D-8)y =0 (lo) (D4-5D?+4)y = 0 (i) (D?=4)(D+3)?y = 0 (12) (D*-8D?+16)y = 0 (13) (D-1)(D+2)?y = 0 (4) (D*-16)y = 0 (is) (D=1)?(D? +1) = 0 (16) (D‘+13D?+36)y = 0 (I) (D?-2D+2)?y =0 (8) (DS-2D?+D)y = (9) (DS-4D*)y = 0 (0) (D-1)?(D+1)?y QI) (D-1)?(D?+1)?y = 0 2) (D?+1)(D?+4)?y = 0 NON - HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS Solve the following differential equations : CASE (1) 3) (D?+2D+1)y = 2¢7* (24) (D?-2D#5S)y=e * . 1 Qs) (D2+6D+9)y = 2e°"* (2) (DP-4D#3)y = a(e*+e™*) =(e*+1)? (28) (D*’-3D?+4)y = Q7) (D?-2D+1)y Cl oo 0) (D?-D*-D+1)y = G2) (D*-1)y = Gl) (D‘+D?-6D?)y = 26"* (63) (p*-gp2—9)y = 50sinh2x (4) (D*-2D? +1) y = 40 cosh x198 5) “on 69) an 3) (45) (47) (49) G) (53) (55) G7) (59) 61) (63) (65) 6) (6) ql) (73) 5) SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS CASE (2) Solve the following differential equations (D?-5D+6)y = sin3x (D?+4)y = cos2x + cos 4x (D3+6D?+11D+6)y = 2sinx (D*-2D?+1)y = cosx (D‘+D*)y = cos4x (D5-D)y = 8sin2x CASE (3) Solve the following differential equations : (D?+D-6)y =x (D?-4)y = 16x? (D?+4)y = 3e%+sin2x+x? (D?+3D?4+2D)y = x? (D3-D?)y = 2x? (D*-2D°+D?)y = x* CASE (4) Solve the following differential equations : (D?-2D+4)y = e%c (D?+4D+4)y = xe (D?+1)y = (D?-3D?+3D-1)y = e*(x+1) (D?+1)y = e*cosx (D‘+6D?+11D?+6D)y = 20¢ °* CASE (5) Solve the following differential equations a? a = 2xsinx By dy, a. 2a tY = Xeosx a Shae ay = xeXsinx * 4 cosx +x? +e sinx (6) (38) (40) (42) (44) (46) (48) (50) (52) (34) (56) (58) sin x (2) (ray (76) (D?-2D+1)y ~ cos3x (pD?-4D+4)y = © ** +S c0s3x (D322 DA 43) yg cos% (pt ty = sinx (D'+10D?+9)y = 48 (sin 3x + sin x) (D5+2D?+D)y = sinx + cosx (D7+D+1)y = (D?-3D+2)y = 7% +x? (D?-13D+12)y = (D?+D?+D+I)y =2e “+x? (D1-6D3+9D?)y = S4xt18 (D°-D)y = 12e%+8sinx-2x (60) (D?+2D+1)y = e*sin2x (62) (D?-2D+5)y = e?*sinx (4) (D?+3D*-4)y = x07 (66) (D?-3D+2)y = x?e* (68) (D?-D?+3D+5)y = e* cos2x (70) (D*~1)y = e*cosx So -abh ey ~ xsinx dx dx ay, 12 +2y = xsin2x (D*-1)y = xsinxgDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 199 METHOD OF VARIATION OF PARAMETERS n of parameters , solve the following differential equations Using the method of variati d?y dy _ y () ixgdxe (8) qgiey =e” dy @ e y (79) at ty = sin (80) Gyrty = sex Benet dy a (Bl) gyztY = cosecx (82) Gi ty = ootx dy dy a an Sy ees y dy e (83) gi Tx 7 608% (84) Gt 6G 1 9Y = GE a’y 2 (85) a t4y = 4sec?2x (86) (D*>-D)y=x (87) (D>+D)y = tanx (88) (D>+D)y = cosecx (89) (D°-6D?+11D-6)y =e * (90) (D?-5D?+8D-4)y = e?* =2x7e* (1) (D?+6D?+12D+8)y = 126 ** (92) (D?-3D?+3D-1)y METHOD OF UNDETERMINED COEFFICIENTS Solve the following differential equations (93) 3x (94) -y"+3y'+2y = sinx (95) (96) y"-y' = e*sin2.x (97) 9y =x+e?%—sin2x (98) y’-2y. ty. xe* (99) y"-3y'+2y =2x7+3e?™ (100) y"+y = 4xcosx (101) (D°-3D?+3D-1)y =e" (102) (D?-D)y = 3e* +sinx (103) (D?-1)y = x?+2 (105) (D3-6D?+11D-6)y = 2xe * a (108) (D*-2D?+1)y = x~sinx (104) (D?4+3D?7+2D)y = x74+4x+8 -ax (106) (D?+3D?-4)y = ke (07), (D*+D3)y = e** +e” EULER’S - CAUCHY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Solve the following differential equations (109) x?y"+xy'-9y = 0 its (110) x?y"-xy'+y =0 ad at 4 -2xqy-dy =x 0 (2) x? o (IL x?y"+9xy #25y (113) x? y"—3xy'—Sy = sin(Inx) (4) x?y" #xy! = 12Inx (Us) x? y"axy'42y = In? x—Inx? (116) x?y"-2xy'+2y = x?Inx200 a) (is) (21) (123) (128) (127) (129) (130) 13° (132) (133) (134) (135) (136) (137) (138) (139) (140) SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS x?y"-3xy'+Sy = x?sin(Inx) (iis) (xD3+6x7D?44xD-4)y=0 — (120) (x) D?+2x?D?-xD+tI)y (x9 D34+3x?D?+xD)y = 24x? (24) (x? DP= (x? D3 +3x7D7+xD)y = x? Inx (3D) +2x?D?)y = x+sin(Inx) — (126) (Di +3x7D?+xD+1)y = xInx (128) (x'D1+6x'D?+9x7D74+3xD+I)y = 0 (x'D4+2x°D?+x?D?-xD+1)y = x+Inx (x? D?-6)y = 0 (2D) +x7D?)y = (12) (8 D?+2x7D*#2)¥ = 10(x+t) x?D?+2xD-2)y = x°+3x (x7 D?+2xD-2)y = x? Inx+3x LEGENDRE’S LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Solve the following differential equations dy dy (2x41)? gy2-2 (2x4 1) Gy I2y = 6x ay 2a a(x42) Ley = 3x04 Gxt? ror? = (2x43) (2x44) dy dy (043)? G74 (x43) G+ by = In(x 43) iy (x41)? aa Get (xe = In(xt1)?4x-1 aay (x+1)? Stat Paty = asin nex] fy (x41) TB Ot) eeay = xe dy (ax+1)°$3-6(2x+ 1) Ye t6y = 8(2x41)? a (Qx-1)) a Breage -2y=0 [(3x-2)?D?+(3x-2)?D?+(3x-2)D-4]y = In(3x-2)