LESSON PLAN On Pancreas

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The key takeaways are that the pancreas has both exocrine and endocrine functions, and it secretes pancreatic juice and hormones like insulin.

The pancreas is a soft, finely lobulated elongated exo-endocrine gland. The exocrine part secretes the pancreatic juice and the endocrine part secretes the hormones.

The pancreas (pan=all , kreas=flesh) is a gland that is partly exocrine and partly endocrine. The exocrine part secretes the digestive pancreatic juice, and the endocrine part secretes hormones , e.g. insulin.

S.

NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING/ EVALUATION


OBJECTIVES LEARNING
OVJECTIVES/ A.V
AIDS
1. 2sec. To introduce INTRODUCTION Student teacher What is the
the topic. introduce the topic pancreas?
 The pancreas is a soft , finely lobulated with the help of ppt.
elongated exo-endocrine gland.
 The exocrine part secretes the pancreatic juice
and the endocrine part secretes the hormones.

2. 2min To define the


pancreas.
DEFINITION Student teacher What is the
define pancreas with definition of
The pancreas (pan=all , kreas=flesh) is a gland that is the help of ppt. pancreas?
partly exocrine and partly endocrine. The exocrine
part secretes the digestive pancreatic juice, and the
endocrine part secretes hormones , e.g. insulin.

3. 2min To explain Student teacher What is the


about the LOCATION explain the location location of
location of of pancreas with the pancreas?
pancreas. The pancreas lies more or less transversely across the help of ppt.
posterior abdominal wall, at the level of first and
second lumber vertebrae.

4. 2min To explain Size and shape Student teacher What is the shape
about the shape explain the size and and size of
and size.  It is j- shaped or retort shaped , set obliquely. the shape of pancreas pancreas?
bowl of the report represent its head , and the with the help of ppt.
stem of the retort, its neck body and tail.
 It is about 15-20 cm long.
 2.5-3.8 cm broad and 1.2-1.8 cm thick and
weights about 90 g.

5. 2min To explain PANCREATIC DUCT Student teacher explain What are the
pancreatic duct. the pancreatic duct with pancreatic duct?
the help of ppt.
o Main duct runs the entire length of pancreas.
 herring about pattern.
 Joins bile duct at the ampulla of vater.
 2-4 mm in diameter , 20 secondary branches.
o Lesser duct empties separately into 2nd portion
of duodenum.
 Drains the uncinate process and lower part of
head.

5. 2min To explain the Student teacher What are the


symptoms of explain the symptoms symptoms of
pancreas. SYMPTOMS of pancreas with the pancreas?
 Abdominal pain that radiates to your back. help of ppt.
 Loss of appetite.
 Yellowing of your skin.
 Light colored stool.
 Dark colored urine.
 Itchy skin.
 Blood clots.
 Fatigue.

6. 2min To explain the RISK FACTORS Student teacher What are the risk
risk factor of explain the risk factor factor of pancreas?
pancreas.  Smoking. of pancreas with the
 Diabetes. help of ppt.
 Chronic inflammation of the pancreas.
 Obesity.

7.
SUMMARY
1. Pancreas is retroperitoneal organ divided in to
three parts: head , body and tail.
2. It has distinct exocrine and endocrine
components.
3. Pancreatitis can be acute reversible or chronic
irreversible lesion.

8. CONCLUSION
all significant acute pancreatitis should be evaluated
with prognosis scale to assess the risk of mortality
morbidity and to determine the patient more likely to
benefit from aggressive monitoring and treatment
either with.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Diagnosis and surgical treatment, Gerard M.
Doherty 13th edition, McGrawHill
lange.p.g.no 495-507.

 Cotran, R.Robbins pathologic basis of


disease-6th edition. Philapdelphia:W.B.
Saunders company, 1999.

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