PS 451

Multifunctional Time-Overcurrent
Protective Device
Version -303 -402 -605

Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. 1

 ! Warning
When electrical equipment is in operation dangerous voltage will be present in certain parts of the
equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.

Proper and safe operation of this device depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper
storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing.

For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate this device.

Qualified Personnel
are individuals who

- are familiar with the installation, commissioning and operation of the device and of the system to which it is being
connected;

- are able to perform switching operations in accordance with safety engineering standards and are authorized to
energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground and label it;

- are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering standards;

- are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

Note
The operating manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning and operation. However, the
manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of
questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate AEG
technical sales office and request the necessary information.

Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of AEG, including settlement of
warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which is not affected by the contents of the operating
manual.

2 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Table of Contents

1. Application and Scope 4

6. Operation 44
2. Technical Data 5
6.1. Display and Keyboard 44
2.1. Notices 5 6.2. Address Selection 45
2.2. General Data 5 6.3. Change Enabling Function 45
2.3. Tests 6 6.4. Changing Settings 46
2.4. Environmental Conditions 6 6.5. Memory Readout 47
2.5. Inputs and Outputs 7 6.5.1. Signal Memory Readout 47
2.6. Interfaces 7 6.5.2. Monitoring Signal Readout 48
2.7. Information Output 7 6.6. Resetting 49
2.8. Settings 7 6.7. Password-Protected Control Operations 50
2.9. Deviations 8 6.8. Keyboard Lock 51
2.10. Power Supply 8
7. Settings 52
3. Operation 9 7.1. Equipment Identification 52
3.1. Basic Structure 9 7.1.1. Ordering Information 52
3.2. Man-Machine Communication 9 7.1.2. Design Version 53
3.3. Protective Modes 10 7.2. Configuration Parameters 53
3.4. DTOC Mode 12 7.2.1. Control Interfaces 53
(Definite Time Overcurrent Protection) 7.2.2. Binary Inputs 53
3.5. MP Mode 14 7.2.3. Binary Outputs 54
(Motor Protection) 7.2.4. LED Indicators 54
3.5.1 Time Overcurrent Protection 14 7.3. Function Parameters 55
3.5.2. Overload Protection 15 7.3.1. Global 55
3.5.3. Low Load Protection 21 7.3.2. DTOC Mode 55
3.5.4. Magnitude Unbalance Protection 21 (Definite Time Overcurrent Protection)
3.6. IDMT Mode 22 7.3.3. MP Mode 56
(Inverse Definite Minimum Time (Motor Protection)
Overcurrent Protection) 7.3.4. IDMT Mode 59
3.7. Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 25 (Inverse Definite Minimum Time
3.8. Tripping Logic 25 Protection)
3.9. Blocking the Output Relays 27 7.3.5. Supplementary Functions 60
3.10. Operating Data Acquisition 27
3.11. Fault Recording 28 8. Information and Control Functions 61
3.11.1. Fault Logging 29
8.1. Measured Operating Data 61
3.11.2. Fault Data Acquisition 29
8.2. Signals 61
3.12. Self-Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis 30
8.3. Counters 63
3.13. Busbar Protection by Reverse 32
8.4. Measured Event Data 63
Interlocking
8.5. Control and Testing 63
4. Design 34
9. Commissioning 64
5. Installation and Connections 38
10. Troubleshooting 67
5.1. Unpacking and Packing 38
5.2. Checking the Nominal Data and Design 38 11. Maintenance 69
Type
5.3. Requirements for the Installation 38 12. Storage 70
Location
5.4. Installation 39 13. Accessories and Spare Parts 71
5.5. Protective and System Grounding 42
5.6. Connections 42 14. Ordering Information 72
5.6.1. Connecting the PC Interface 43
Appendix 73

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 3
1. Application and Scope

The PS 451, a microprocessor-controlled multifunctional When the PS 451 is operating in the inverse definite
time-overcurrent protective device, can be used for both minimum time overcurrent mode of short-circuit protection
inverse time and definite time overcurrent short-circuit (IDMT mode), the user may select not only the functions
protection as well as for overload protection of high- listed above but also inverse-time tripping characteristics
voltage motors, transformers and lines. per IEC 255 or BS 142 for the high set phase current timer
module and, separately, for the ground current timer
When operating in the definite time overcurrent mode of module.
short-circuit protection (DTOC mode), the device has the
following functions: On the other hand, the mode for overload protection
applications (MP mode) offers additional functions suitable

four-phase measurement (A, B, C, N) for protecting motors, transformers and lines against
thermal overloading. Specifically adapted protective

phase-selective phase current timer module functions are available for the protection of directly
controlled, high-voltage asynchronous motors with

separately configurable ground current timer module thermally critical rotors:

two definite-time high set phase current timer modules
operating state detection

definite-time high set ground current timer module
overload protection with thermal replica of the motor

time-lag general starting signal
consideration of heat transfer in the rotor after
completed startups

tripping matrix

separate cooling times for running and stopped

optional latching of individual tripping criteria machines

three signal inputs
starting frequency monitoring with reclosing block

seven output relays
logic for heavy starting and locked-rotor protection

optional closed-circuit operation of output relays
magnitude unbalance protection

support of reverse interlocking
low load protection

circuit breaker failure protection Besides the protective functions listed above and a
comprehensive self-monitoring function that includes fault
diagnosis, the following supplementary functions are
always available in the PS 451 for optimum fault
evaluation and system management:

operating data acquisition

event counting

fault data acquisition

fault logging

Information is exchanged via the integrated local control

panel. Parameters may also be assigned from the serial
PC interface.

4 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
2. Technical Data

2.1. Notices 2.2. General Data

Applicable to the PS 451, including order extension Design:

numbers -303-605. Wall-mounting case S 6.25 for surface mounting, wall-
mounting case S 6.25 for flush mounting, or plug-in unit
Manufacturer’s Conformity Statement: 6 H, 25 T for insertion in mounting rack.
(Article 10 of EC Directive 73/23/EEC)
Installation Position:
The product designated as "PS 451 Multifunctional Time- Vertical ± 30°
Overcurrent Protective Device" has been developed and
manufactured in conformity with the IEC 255 series Degree of Protection:
international standard and the German standard Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529
DIN VDE 57 435 Part 303 (September 1984) in Wall-mounting case: IP 50
accordance with the provisions of the Low Voltage Plug-in unit: IP 00
Directive issued by the European Community on February
19, 1973. Weight:
Wall-mounting case: 6.4 kg
Manufacturer’s Certification Regarding Radio and Plug-in unit: 2.1 kg
Television Interference Suppression:
Dimensions and Connections:
The device has been radio-interference-suppressed in See dimensional drawings in Chapter 4 (“Design”) and
compliance with the provisions of the regulations cited in terminal connection diagrams in Appendix E.
the official bulletin Amtsblatt 61/91 and entitled “Official
Bulletin Directive 243/1991 for Equipment per EN 55011 PC Interface:
and EN 55022 Class B." DIN 41652 connector, Type D-Sub, 9-pin
A special connecting cable is required for electrical
The German Federal Postal Administration has been isolation.
notified of the release of this device and has granted
authorization to test the series for compliance with the Wall-Mounting-Case Connections:
provisions. M4 screw-type terminals, self-centering, with wire
protection for conductor cross sections ranging from
Evaluation by Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in 0.5 mm² to 6 mm² or 2 × 2.5 mm²
Braunschweig (PTB Report Dated Oct. 14, 1992, Job No.
3.53 / 38 2.584): Plug-In Unit Connections:

"The electronic time-overcurrent relays conform to the Current connector:

specifications given in DIN VDE 0435 Part 303/Oct.‘89, similar to DIN 41 612, 8-pin, short-circuiting,
DIN IEC 255 Part 8/Oct.’84 and DIN IEC 255 Part 17/ crimp snap-in connection, flexible
Oct.’84. When set for the rated current they can be used AWG 16 to AWG 12, 1.3 mm² to 3.4 mm²
as protective devices for standard and explosion-proof Signal connector:
motors to protect against unacceptable heating due to DIN 41 612, Type E, 48-pin,
overloading per DIN VDE 0165/Feb.’91, Section 6.1.4.1. crimp snap-in, flexible
... Furthermore, these devices can also be used per AWG 26 to AWG 20, 0.14 mm² to 0.56 mm²
EN 50019, Section 4.1.5, for the protection of explosion-
proof motors that have lower heating times tE than Creepage Distances and Clearances:
required by Figure 6…" Per VDE 0110/Jan.’89,
Overvoltage category: III,
Pollution severity: 3

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 5
Technical Data
(continued)

2.3. Tests Burst Resistance:

Per IEC-22-4
Type Test Test severity class III
All tests in accordance with EN 60255 Sec. 6, Rise time: 5 ns
test voltage class III, Half-value time: 50 ns
or IEC 255-4 Amplitude: 2 kV
Burst duration: 15 ms
Voltage Test: Burst period: 300 ms
2 kV, 50 Hz, 60 s Source impedance: 50 Ω
The voltage test of the power supply inputs may only be
administered using direct voltage (2.8 kV DC). Vibration Test:
Per IEC 255 Part 21-1
Radio and Television Interference Suppression: Test severity class 1
Per EN 55011 or EN 55022, Class B Frequency range in operation:
10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm
Surge Withstand Capability Test: 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g
Per EN 60255 Sec. 6, Class III, Frequency range during transport:
Rise time: 1.2 µs, 10 to 150 Hz, 1 g
Half-value time: 50 µs,
Amplitude: 5 kV, Shock Test:
Source impedance: 500 Ω Per IEC 255 Part 21-2
Test severity class 1
HF Interference Test: Acceleration: 5 g/15 g
Per IEC 255 Part 22-1, test severity class III Pulse duration: 11 ms
Curve form: attenuated oscillating wave
Frequency: 1 MHz Seismic Test:
Amplitude: 2.5/1 kV Per IEC TC 41B (CO) 54
Repetition frequency: 400 Hz Class 1
Source impedance: 200 Ω Frequency range in operation:
Test duration: 2 s 4 to 8 Hz, 3.5/1.5 mm
8 to 35 Hz, 1.0/0.5 g
Resistance to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD Test):
Per IEC 255 Part 22-2 Routine Test
Test severity class: 3 All tests per EN 60255 Sec. 6
Rise time: 5 ns Additional Thermal Test:
Half-value time: 30 ns 144 h, 20 to 55°C (6-h cycle)
Amplitude: 8 kV Inputs loaded

Resistance to Electromagnetic Fields: 2.4. Environmental Conditions

Per IEC 255-22-3, test severity class III
Allowable Ambient Temperatures
Walkie-Talkie Test: (per EN 60255 Sec. 6):
Per IEC TC 41B (Sec.) 49, Operating temperature (per IEC 68 Parts
Antenna-specimen distance: 0.2 m on all sides 2-1 and 2-2)
Frequency: 71/151/466 MHz in wall-mounting case: - 5 °C to + 40 °C
Power: 1 W plug-in unit: - 5 °C to + 55 °C
Storage temperature (per IEC 68 Part 2-14):
- 25 °C to + 55 °C
Shipping temperature (per IEC 68 Part 2-14):
- 25 °C to + 70 °C

Allowable Internal Temperature Rise:

At installation location with a non-factory-supplied
mechanical unit: 15 K

6 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Technical Data
(continued)

Moisture Resistance: Contact load rating:

Per DIN 40 040, Class F Rated voltage: 300 V DC, 250 V AC,
Continuous current: 5 A,
Short-time current: 30 A for 0.5 s
2.5. Inputs and Outputs Making capacity: 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms
Breaking capacity: 0.2 A at 220 V DC and L/R = 40 ms
Measurement Inputs 4 A at 220 V AC and cos ϕ = 0.4

Nominal current Inom (per order): 1 A AC oder 5 A AC 2.6. Interfaces

Nominal consumption: < 1 VA per phase at Inom Local Control Panel:

Input and output of protection data:
Load rating: via six keys and two four-digit displays
Continuous: 4 Inom
For 10 s: 30 Inom State and fault signals:
For 1 s: 100 Inom 8 LED indicators
(3 permanently assigned, 5 freely configurable)
Nominal surge current: 250 Inom
Function assignment:
Nominal frequency fnom: 50/60 Hz see address list (Appendix C)

Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 fnom PC Interface:

Transmission: 4800 baud
Binary Inputs (Optical Couplers) A special PC connecting cable is required for connection
(see “Accessories and Spare Parts”).
Complement provided:
3 inputs 2.7. Information Output
(freely configurable)
Counters, measured data and signals: see address list
Function assignment and connections: (Appendix C)
see address list (Appendix C) and terminal connection
diagrams (Appendix E) 2.8. Settings

Nominal input voltage VI,nom (per order): 24/30 V DC, Settings, ranges and increments:
48/60 V DC, 110/125 V DC or 220/250 V DC see address list (Appendix C)

Operating range: 0.8 to 1.1 VI,nom Typical Characteristics

with residual ripple of up to 12 % VI,nom
Command time when switching on an applied current at
Power consumption per input: the level of twice the setting: 20 ms
VI = 24 V DC: 0.3 W ± 30 %
VI = 48/60 V DC: 0.4 W ± 30 % Starting dropout time when switching off an applied
VI = 110/125 V DC: 0.9 W ± 30 % current at the level of twice the setting: 30 ms ± 10 ms
VI = 220/250 V DC: 1.8 W ± 30 %
Dropout ratio for starting and measurement: 0.95
Binary Outputs (Output Relays)
Minimum output time for trip command: 100 ms
Complement provided:
7 output relays
(2 permanently assigned, 5 freely configurable)

Function assignment and connections:

see address list (Appendix C) and terminal connection
diagrams (Appendix E)

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 7
Technical Data
(continued)

2.9. Deviations Currents A, B, C, IN each > 0.4 Inom

Time Overcurrent Protection Deviation: ± 5 %

Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 %
Deviations relative to the set value with sinusoidal Influence at UA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 %
measurands, total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 %
temperature 20 °C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom.
Fault Data Acquisition
Threshold Operate Values of Phase Current Modules:
Deviation where I < 0.2 Inom: ± 15 % Deviations relative to the set value with sinusoidal
Deviation where I ≥ 0.2 Inom: ± 5 % measurands, total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 % temperature 20°C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom
Influence at VA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 %
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 % Short-circuit current > 0.4 Inom

Threshold Operate Values of Ground Current Modules: Deviation: ± 5 %

Deviation: ± 5 % Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 %
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 % Influence at UA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 %
Influence at VA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 % Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 %
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 %
2.10. Power Supply
Delay Time of Definite Time Modules:
Deviation: ± 1 % or ± 30 ms Nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom (per order):
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 1 % VA,nom 1 = 24/30 V DC or
VA,nom 2 = 48/60 V DC or
Delay Time of Inverse Time Modules (IDMT Mode): VA,nom 3 = 110-250 V DC and VA,nom 4 = 100-220 V AC
Deviation: ± 7.5 % + 10 ms
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 % Operating range
Influence at UA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 % at VA,nom 1 to 3: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 % with residual ripple of up to 12 % VA,nom
VA,nom 4 : 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom
Delay Time of Inverse Time Modules (MP Mode):
Deviation: ± 7.5 % Peak inrush current
Influence at 20 °C ± 20 K: ± 2.5 % at VA,nom 1 = 2.5 A for 1 ms
Influence at UA,nom ± 20 %: ± 1 % at VA,nom 2 = 10 A for 1 ms
Influence at fnom ± 5 %: ± 5 % at VA,nom 3 = 10 A for 2 ms

Operating Data Acquisition Nominal consumption

(initial condition/operated condition)
Deviations relative to the set value with sinusoidal at VA,nom 1 = 4.6/10.5 W
measurands, total harmonic distortion ≤ 2 %, ambient at VA,nom 2 = 3.9/9.1 W
temperature 20°C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom at VA,nom 3 = 5.1/9.2 W
at VA,nom 4 = 4.5/10 VA

Stored energy time:

≥ 50 ms with dropout of VA ≥ VA,nom

8 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
3. Operation

3.1. Basic Structure 3.2. Man-Machine Communication

The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective Information is exchanged between the operator and the
device is one of a series of numerical protective devices. device by way of the integrated local control panel.
All device types in this series are equipped with a standard
local control panel. Figure 1 shows the basic hardware Each piece of information or each parameter is coded with
structure of the device. an “address” that consists of two two-digit decimal
numbers x and y. By changing x or y it is easily possible
to select any desired address and read out or even modify
the information stored at that address, if necessary (see
Chapter 6).

The addresses are standard for all systems, with the

advantage that identical information is coded with the
same address in different types of devices. The entire
address range is divided into the following three groups:

Parameters:
This group includes all setting values. It contains, for
example, the equipment identification data, the
configuration parameters for adapting the device
interfaces to the system, and the function parameters
for adapting the protective function to the process. All
values in this group are stored in non-volatile memory,
i.e., the values are preserved even if there is a power
failure.

Operation:
1 Basic hardware structure
This group includes all information relevant for
operation such as measured operating data and binary
signal states. This information is updated periodically
and is therefore not stored. In addition, the group
The analog and binary input values are converted to the contains various control parameters that make it
internal processing levels – while electrically isolated – by possible, for example, to reset counters, memories and
input transducers and optical couplers. Commands and displays.
signals generated within the device are available in the
form of potential-free (dry) contacts. The external auxiliary
Events:
power is connected to the power supply, which supplies The third group is provided solely for the recording of
the internally required + 24 V, ± 15 V and + 5 V voltages. events. All information in this group is stored. The
starting or ending signals during a fault and the
measured fault values are stored here and can be read
out at a later time.

The addresses for the PS 451 numerical protective device

are given in Appendix C in the form of an address list.
The address list is complete and contains all the
addresses used in the PS 451.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 9
Operation
(continued)

3.3. Protective Modes The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective

device can be set up for one of three different operating
The PS 451 is designed with four poles. The standard modes by means of the software setting. The following
connection of the four measurement inputs to the system modes are possible:
current transformer is shown in Figure 2. After
digitalization the three phase currents A, B and C and the
DTOC mode:
ground current IN are available for further processing. In definite time overcurrent protection
addition, the maximum value IP,max is formed from the
three phase currents.
MP mode:
motor protection

IDMT mode:
inverse definite minimum time protection

The desired mode is set at address 17 61.

2 Connection to the system current transformer

10 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(continued)

3 Mode changeover

Only the functions of the set operating mode are further

processed.

A change of mode is followed by a cold restart, i.e., all

settings are lost.

Figure 4 shows how all protective functions can be

activated or deactivated through address 03 30. The
parameters indicated as “off” in the address list can only
4 Activating and deactivating protective functions
be changed when protection is deactivated.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 11
Operation
(continued)

3.4. DTOC Mode The output signals of the phase current module I> and the
(Definite Time Overcurrent Protection) ground current module IN> are the phase-selective
starting signals. The general starting signal is formed
For the definite time overcurrent protection mode the from the output signals of all overcurrent modules. Here
address 17 61 must be set to a value of 1. In this mode the user can decide by means of the appropriate setting
the following overcurrent timer modules are available (see whether the two ground current modules IN> and IN>>
Figure 5): shall participate in formation of the general starting signal.
If the device is set so that the response of one of the two

phase-selective phase current module I> with time ground current modules does not lead to the general
delay tI> starting signal, then the associated timer modules tIN> and
tIN>> are also automatically excluded from formation of the

phase-selective high set phase current module I>>1 trip command (see "Tripping Logic").
with time delay tI>>1
Elapsing of the two high set phase current timer modules

phase-selective high set phase current module I>>2 tI>>1 and tI>>2 can be blocked through binary inputs. This
with time delay tI>>2 can be used to set up reverse interlocking for busbar
protection, for example (see “Busbar Protection by

ground current module IN> with time delay tIN> Reverse Interlocking”).

high set ground current module IN>> with time delay

tIN>>

12 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(continued)

5 Definite time overcurrent protection (DTOC)

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 13
Operation
(continued)

3.5. MP Mode 3.5.1. Time Overcurrent Protection

(Motor Protection)
In the motor protection mode the following overcurrent
For the motor protection mode address 17 61 must be set timer modules are available (see Figure 6):
to a value of "2."

6 Time overcurrent protection in the motor protection mode

14
89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

phase-selective phase current module I> (= kL·IB) for detects a stopped machine (SM). The no-load currents
starting overload protection of asynchronous motors will definitely be above the
current threshold of 0.2⋅IB.

phase-selective high set phase current module I>>1
with time delay tI>>1
Running machine:
If at least one of the three phase currents exceeds the

phase-selective high set phase current module I>>2 current threshold of 0.2⋅IB, then the system recognizes
with time delay tI>>2 a running machine (RM).

ground current module IN> with time delay tIN>
Overload range:
The overload range of a machine begins at currents

high set ground current module IN>> with time delay that are greater than the machine’s maximum
tIN>> permissible continuous thermal current. If one of the
three phase currents is measured and found to be
The phase current module I> (= kL·IB) acts as the starting greater than the current threshold kL⋅IB (address
module for overload protection. The reference quantity for 17 40), loading of the overload memory is enabled.
operate value and tripping time is the adjustable base
current IB. Operation of the phase current module occurs
Machine startup:
when kL·IB is exceeded. Initiation of startup in a directly controlled
asynchronous motor is detected when at least one of
The output signals of the phase current module I> the three phase currents exceeds the current threshold
(= kL·IB) and the ground current module IN> are the of 2.5⋅IB for a settable minimum time period tHM
phase-selective starting signals. The general starting (address 17 42). After initiation of startup has been
signal is formed from the output signals of all overcurrent detected, the end of that startup is detected when all
modules. The user can decide, by means of the three phase currents are measured and found to be
appropriate setting, whether the two ground current below the threshold value of 1.5⋅IB.
modules IN> and IN>> shall participate in forming the
general starting signal. If the setting is such that operation Overload Memory:
of one of the two ground current modules does not lead to
a general starting signal, then the related timer modules Thermal overload protection in the PS 451 is especially
tIN> and tIN>> are also automatically excluded from well suited for the protection of asynchronous motors with
formation of the tripping command (see "Tripping Logic"). thermally critical rotors, which are widely used today. A
Furthermore the user may also decide, by means of the special overload memory is installed for this purpose; it
appropriate setting, whether the phase current module I> replicates the relative excess temperature of the protected
(= kL·IB) shall participate in formation of the general object with reference to the temperature of the cooling
starting signal. This option does not affect formation of medium over a range of values from 0 to 100%. The
the tripping command, however. following memory load values have special significance in
conjunction with this model:
Elapsing of the two high set phase current timer modules
tI>>1 and tI>>2 can be blocked through binary inputs. This
0%:
can be used to build up reverse interlocking – for the The value 0% represents the state of a cold protected
purpose of busbar protection, for example. object, i.e., the protected object has cooled down to
ambient temperature.
3.5.2. Overload Protection

20%:
Operating State Detection: The value 20% forms the minimum load of the
overload memory when the protected object is at
For controlling the overload protection function, i.e., for operating temperature or after an initial startup. A
updating as accurately as possible the thermal replica, the machine that is running is always considered to be at
PS 451 is equipped with an operating state detection operating temperature.
system. The individual operating states possible in a
directly controlled asynchronous motor are detected as
40%:
follows by various trigger modules: The value 40% temporarily forms the minimum load of
the overload memory after two consecutive startups.

Stopped machine:
If all three phase currents are measured and found to
be below the current threshold of 0.2⋅IB, the system

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 15
Operation
(continued)

60%: load state of 20% is reached, and if the machine is

The value 60% temporarily forms the minimum load of stopped, unloading proceeds in conjunction with the
the overload memory after three consecutive startups. settable cooling time tA,SM (address 17 46) until the
memory is completely cleared and is at 0%. Unloading

100%: takes place exponentially over time, whereby the
At that moment in which the load in the overload cooling time is always defined as three times the value
memory reaches the value 100% (tripping limit), a of the corresponding heating time constants. The time
protective trip occurs as part of overload protection. duration for cooling from an initial value m0 to a given
The hysteresis for a defined dropout of the tripping intermediate value m(t) can be determined as follows:
signal is 1%. t A, RM m − 0,2
 running machine: t= ⋅ ln 0
The overload memory is updated as follows in the course 3 m( t ) − 0,2
of replicating actual thermal conditions within the t A,SM m
protected object:  stopped machine: t= ⋅ ln 0
3 m( t )

Temperature rise simulation:
The load of the overload memory is always Startup Frequency Monitoring:
continuously increased if one of the three phase
currents is measured and found to be above the A startup counter in “count-down” configuration is installed
current threshold of kL⋅IB (overload range). The in the PS 451 for startup frequency monitoring.
gradient of this load is a function of the magnitude of Depending on the setting (address 17 47), the permissible
the maximum value of the three phase currents and number of consecutive startups is either three from a cold
also to a certain degree of the selected tripping time state and two from a warm state or two from a cold state
characteristic (address 17 29). and one from a warm state. The counter reading at any
given time always gives the number of consecutive

Simulation of heat transfer: startups that are still permitted. The startup counter is
After the end of startup is detected and all three phase controlled as follows (see Figure 7):
currents fall below the current threshold of kL⋅IB (load
range), a continuous pre-unloading of the overload
Decrementing the startup counter:
memory is automatically initiated, whereby transfer of Every time the end of a startup is detected, the startup
the heat from the rotor copper to the rotor core of the counter is decremented by a value of “1.” If the
asynchronous motor is simulated. This continuous counter reading has reached its minimum value of “0,”
pre-unloading process proceeds linearly until the then the signal “Reclose blocked” is formed; it can and
minimum load after startup (cited above) is reached, indeed should be used as a circuit breaker closing
which is a function of the counter reading of the block when configured for an output relay.
starting frequency monitoring function. The gradient of
this pre-unloading is constant and amounts to 40% of
Incrementing the startup counter:
the unloading range within a time span of 60 s. Incrementation of the startup counter is controlled by
unloading the overload memory. If the machine is

Cooling simulation: running, the counter is incremented by a value of “1”
If all three phase currents are measured and found to whenever the loading state of the overload memory
be below the current threshold of k⋅IB and the drops below the 40% or 22% threshold in conjunction
simulation of a temperature-rise transfer has possibly with simulation of protected object cooling. If the
been completed, then cooling of the protected object is machine is stopped, the startup counter is incremented
simulated through continuous unloading of the by a value of “1” whenever the loading state of the
overload memory. When the machine is running, overload memory drops below the 40%, 20% or 2%
unloading takes place in conjunction with the settable threshold in conjunction with simulation of protected
cooling time tA,RM (address 17 45) until the minimum object cooling.

16 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

overload memory

startup counter
reclosing
block

7 Overload memory and startup counter

whether the machine is actually running. The existence of

Logic for Heavy Starting: an external signal, such as from a speed monitor, is used
as the criterion for a running machine.
The heavy starting application is used when the startup
time tH for a machine is greater than its maximum If the system detects a running machine after the set tE
permissible blocking time tE from a state at normal time has elapsed, the loading state of the overload
operating temperature. For this purpose the PS 451 is memory is automatically “frozen” and not updated again
equipped with a special logic that can be activated by the until the set startup time tH has elapsed. If the system
following two setting procedures: detects a locked rotor after the set tE time has elapsed,
the overload memory is abruptly set to a value of "100%,"

The permissible number of consecutive startups is which leads to an immediate tripping decision.
limited to two from a cold state and one from a warm
state (address 17 47). Tripping Time Characteristics:

A higher value is set for the permissible startup time tH With the PS 451 the user may choose between the
(address 17 43) than for the maximum blocking time tE following tripping time characteristics:
from a state at operating temperature (address 17 44).
In addition, these two settings are only relevant for this 36
application. If both settings are identical they have no
reciprocally squared: t = (1 − m0 ) ⋅ t 6 I B ⋅
effect on the protective function, and the heavy starting (I IB )
2

logic is not active.

When the logic is activated, the two timer modules tE and
logarithmic: t = (1 − m0 ) ⋅ t 6 I B ⋅ 36 ⋅ ln
(I IB )
2

tH are started at the point when initiation of startup is

detected – corrected by the discrimination time tHM. After
(I IB ) − 1
2

the set tE time has elapsed, the logic checks to see

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 17
Operation
(continued)

startup

overload

load
logarithmic

reciprocal
squared

8 Tripping time characteristics

Here m0 represents the pre-loading of the overload the cold state tblock,cold of the asynchronous motor. The
memory at time t = 0. With respect to the basic physical setting for the overload curve after the "cold" tripping time
model (two-body model) the logarithmic characteristic in where m0 = 0% ("cold curve") is permissible since the
the overload range also takes into account a heat conditions in a machine at operating temperature must
discharge to the cooling medium, which, however, plays a automatically be considered. The conditional equations
decreasing role with increasing overcurrent. When for the setting t6IB are therefore:
I = 6⋅IB, for example, the increase in tripping time is only
approximately 1.4% and is thus below the accuracy class
(I )
2
rating of the protective device. In the range of smaller IB
t 6 I B = t block ,cold ⋅
startup

reciprocal squared:
overcurrents, however, the user can obtain significantly 36
higher tripping times by selecting the logarithmic
characteristic than by selecting the reciprocal squared
1
characteristic (see Figure 8) because the reciprocal
logarithmic: t 6 I B = t block ,cold ⋅
(I )
2
squared characteristic basically disregards heat discharge IB
36 ⋅ ln
startup
to the cooling medium in the overload range. The
(I )
2
possibility for choosing between two different tripping time
startup IB −1
characteristics takes into account the fact that a more or
less restrictive operation of the protective function may be
required, depending on user or application. Once a Plausibility Conditions:
current level greater than 10 IB is reached, the tripping
times are limited in the direction of smaller values. In order to provide optimal protection for the protected
object and to prevent undesirable trips, several plausibility
The conditional equation for the setting can be derived conditions must be met:
from the above equations for tripping time t by solving for
t6IB. For this purpose the startup current Istartup and the
If the permissible number of consecutive startups is set
maximum permissible blocking time must be known from for a sequence of three from a cold state or two from a

18 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

warm state, and if this set number of consecutive in non-volatile memory. After the return of auxiliary
startups is also supposed to be exhausted during voltage the thermal replica is then initialized as a
operation, then the loading range of the overload function of the duration of the interruption of supply. If
memory must not exceed 60% per startup. Given the the interruption is shorter than 10 min, the saved
mathematical assumption of a constant starting current replica is adopted, whereas if the interruption is longer
during the entire startup period, the result is the than 10 min the overload memory is set to 20% (for a
plausibility condition tstartup ≤ 0.6⋅tblock,cold. However, machine at operating temperature) or 0% (for a cold
since the starting current becomes increasingly weaker machine) as a function of the operating states “running
during the startup time and consequently the memory machine” or “stopped machine” − and a monitoring
loading gradient becomes increasingly smaller, an signal is issued to that effect.
additional safety margin can accordingly be assumed,
for all practical purposes.
Initialization after an "off-line" control operation:
After an "off-line" control operation and switching to

Since, on the one hand, the setting for overload "on-line" via address 03 30 the overload is always set
protection is determined on the basis of the first to 0% (for a cold machine) − and a monitoring
specification for maximum permissible blocking time signal is issued to that effect− whereby it is possible to
from the cold state tblock,cold but, on the other hand, a erase the thermal replica after testing the protective
protective trip must be guaranteed when a machine at device.
operating temperature is started within the tE time
period, the plausibility condition tblock,cold ≤ 1.25⋅tE During subsequent cyclic processing the following
must always be checked and/or satisfied. If necessary, plausibility checks of the thermal replica are performed
the setting t6IB must be reduced accordingly. automatically:

When heavy starting logic is being applied, it must be
Operating state involving a "running" machine but not a
guaranteed that in the event of a startup from a state in machine "starting up":
which the machine is at operating temperature the A plausibility check of the thermal replica is performed
loading of the overload memory does not reach the such that the overload memory is increased to the
tripping limit before the set tE time has elapsed. The minimum value of 20% (for machine at operating
setting t6IB for overload protection must therefore be temperature) for the event that its load will fall below
determined while satisfying the plausibility condition 20%.
tE ≤ 0.8 ⋅tblock,cold. It is recommended that the value
t6IB = 1.25⋅tE be set.
Operating state involving a machine "starting up":
After the end of startup is detected and in conjunction
Initialization of the Thermal Replica: with the related decrementation of the startup counter,
the load state of the overload memory is increased to
During an interruption in operation of the protective device the associated minimum required value.
the thermal replica of the protected object cannot be
updated. When the protective function is resumed, In each of the procedures described above involving
therefore, initialization of the thermal replica is first initialization or plausibility checks of the thermal replica,
automatically carried out before the start of cyclic the load state of the overload memory is always coupled
processing: to the counter reading of the startup counter, i.e., when
the overload memory is set automatically the counter

Initialization after an interruption of power supply: reading of the startup counter is changed as a function of
When the auxiliary voltage for the protective device’s the protective setting and in accordance with plausibility
power supply fails, a control feature involving the considerations.
internal “power-fail” signal ensures that the current
thermal replica is protected, that is, saved and stored

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 19
Operation
(continued)

9 Overload protection in the motor protection mode

20 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

3.5.3. Low Load Protection 3.5.4. Magnitude Unbalance Protection

The low load protective function makes it possible to When the motor is in the running operating state the PS
monitor the load torque of a motor drive for a minimum 451 compares the three phase currents to their maximum
level. If the operating state detection function detects a value. If at least one of the three phase currents falls
running machine and the maximum value of the three below the set ratio of the actual to the maximum value of
phase currents falls below the set operate value for a set the three phase currents for a set time period, a
time period, a corresponding signal is generated. This corresponding signal is generated. The signal must be
signal must be configured to a separate output relay; it configured for a separate output relay; it cannot be linked
cannot be directly linked to either the general starting directly to either the general starting signal or the trip
signal or the trip command. command.

10 Low load protection in the motor protection mode

11 Magnitude unbalance protection in the motor protection mode

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 21
Operation
(continued)

3.6. IDMT Mode 014

.

Normally inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
(I I NB )
(Inverse Definite Minimum Time Protection)
−1
0.02

For the inverse definite minimum time protection mode

address 17 61 must be set to a value of 3. In this mode 135.

Very inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
( I I NB ) − 1
the following overcurrent timer modules are available (see
Figure 16):

phase-selective phase current module I> (= 1.1·IB) with 80

time delay tIB
Extremely inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
(I I NB ) − 1
2

phase-selective high set current module I>>1 with time

delay tI>>1
120

Long time inverse: t = kN ⋅ s

phase-selective high set current module I>>2 with time ( I I NB ) − 1
delay tI>>2
The tripping time characteristics are shown graphically in

ground current module IN> (= INB or 1.1·INB) with time Figures 12 to 15. In these figures the symbol k stands for
delay tIN> kL and kN. Once a current level greater than 20
I/IB or
I/INB is reached, the tripping times are limited in the

high set ground current module IN>> with time delay direction of smaller values.
tIN>>

The phase current module I> (= 1.1·IB) is basically an

inverse time lag module. The reference quantity for
threshold operate value and tripping time is the adjustable
base current IB. The phase current module will operate
when a value that is 1.1 times the base current is
exceeded. When setting the inverse time lag it is possible
to choose between the following tripping time
characteristics, as specified in BS 142 or IEC 255-4:

014
.

Normally inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
(I IB )
0.02
−1

135
.

Very inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
( I IB ) − 1
12 "Normally inverse" tripping time characteristic
80

Extremely inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
(I IB ) − 1
2

The ground current module IN> can be operated with an

inverse time lag (1.1 x INB) or a definite time lag (INB), as
desired. In the definite time mode the adjustable base
current INB is the threshold operate value. In the inverse
time mode the adjustable base current INB is the reference
quantity for threshold operate value and tripping time. The
ground current module operates when a value 1.1 times
the base current is exceeded. When setting the inverse
time lag it is possible to choose between the following
tripping characteristics as specified in BS 142 or
IEC 255-4:

22 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

13 "Very inverse" tripping time characteristic 15 "Long time inverse" tripping time characteristic

The two high set phase current modules I>>1 and I>>2
and the high set ground current module IN>> are basically
definite time lag modules.

The output signals of the phase current module I>

(= 1.1
IB) and the ground current module IN> (= 1.1
INB or
INB) are the phase-selective starting signals. The general
starting signal is formed from the output signals of all
overcurrent modules. In this case the user can decide, by
means of the appropriate setting, whether the two ground
current modules IN> and IN>> will participate in forming
the general starting signal. If the device is set so that
operation of one of the two ground current modules does
not lead to the general starting signal, then the associated
timer modules tIN> and tIN>> also do not participate in
formation of the trip command (see “Tripping Logic”).
14 "Extremely inverse" tripping time characteristic
Elapsing of the two high set phase current modules tI>>1
and tI>>2 can be blocked through binary inputs. This can
be used to build up reverse interlocking for the purpose of
busbar protection, for example (see "Busbar Protection by
Reverse Interlocking").

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 23
Operation
(continued)

16 Inverse definite minimum time protection

24 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

3.7. Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 3.8. Tripping Logic

When a tripping command is given, closing by the circuit The tripping logic permits selection of criteria for forming
breaker is monitored via the general start function. If after the tripping command. The phase current timer module
a tripping command is issued the general start does not tI> participates unvaryingly in the formation of the tripping
drop out within the set time delay, a corresponding signal command. Other tripping criteria can be specified in
is generated. conjunction with a tripping matrix. The two neutral current
timer modules tIN> and tIN>> automatically participate in
Caution: This output signal is not suitable for direct formation of the tripping command, but only if their
tripping of the upstream circuit breaker or operation, in accordance with the settings, also leads to
breakers since the signal is not characterized the general start signal.
by a minimum output time. With premature
dropout there is the danger that the switching Using another matrix it is possible to specify which of the
contact of the associated output relay will be tripping criteria will latch the tripping command. Resetting
destroyed. is done from the local control panel or via an external
signal.
An external signal can be linked to the tripping command
by the tripping logic by sampling the general starting state. The signal I D M T / D T O C / M P : T r i p c r i t e r i o n is
generated as the starting signal for fault recording. This
signal corresponds to the trip command but is not latching.

For testing purposes a manual tripping command can be

issued by the operator.

17 Circuit breaker failure protection

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 25
Operation
(continued)

18 Tripping logic

26 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

3.9. Blocking the Output Relays configured for the functions MAIN: B l o c k e d / f a u l t y
and M O N : M o n i t o r i n g s i g n a l , the corresponding
It is possible to block output relays K 1 through K 6 from output relays cannot be blocked.
the local control panel (address 21 14) or from a binary
signal input (see Fig. 19). When output relays are

19 Blocking the output relays

3.10. Operating Data Acquisition transformation ratio multiplied by the nominal device
current must be set accordingly.
The three phase currents, the maximum value of the three
phase currents and the ground current can be read from Note: During the course of a fault (see "Fault
the PS 451. All measurands are referred to the nominal Recording"), operating data acquisition is not
device current. The maximum value of the three phase supported, and the individual measured
currents is also displayed as a primary value. For this operating values are displayed as “not
purpose the primary nominal CT current or the nominal measured.”

20 Operating data acquisition

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 27
Operation
(continued)

3.11. Fault Recording erased in different ways. The following mechanisms are
available:

A fault is present and therefore fault recording begins if a
Automatic resetting when a new fault occurs: this
general start state or a trip criterion exists. The faults are clears both the fault signals that are signaled by LED
counted (address 04 20) and identified by the indicators in accordance with the specific configuration
corresponding serial number. and also the measured fault data displayed at the
corresponding addresses.

Manual resetting by pressing the reset key R on the

local control panel or via an external reset signal: this
clears both the fault signals that are signaled by LED
indicators in accordance with the configuration and
also the fault data displayed at the corresponding
addresses.

Manual resetting of the signal memory from the local

control panel by way of its reset address (address
03 06): all fault records are erased, and the fault
counter (address 04 20) returns to zero. This also
clears both the fault signals that are signaled by LED
indicators in accordance with the configuration and
also the measured fault data displayed at the
21 Fault counting corresponding addresses.

With any cold restart, such as when the protection mode

is changed through address 17 61, a general reset
The fault records are stored in volatile memory. However, automatically occurs. All other counters are also reset.
the fault signals, which are signaled by LED indicators in
accordance with the specific configuration, are preserved
even if there is a power failure. The fault records can be

28 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(continued)

3.11.1. Fault Logging 3.11.2. Fault Data Acquisition

Protective signals are logged in chronological order with After the end of a fault the following measured fault data
reference to the particular fault. A total of five faults, each are displayed in non-volatile form under the corresponding
involving a maximum of 64 starting or ending signals, can addresses:
be stored in a ring memory – the signal memory. If there
are more than five faults and no faults have been erased
Operating time: time period from beginning to end of
in the interim, the oldest fault log will be overwritten. If the general start state.
more than 64 starting or ending signals accumulate during
a fault, then " F R E C : S i g n a l m e m o r y o v e r f l o w "
Short-circuit current: the maximum value of the three
(address 35 01) is displayed. phase currents that appeared during the fault, referred
to the nominal current of the device.
The fault records can be read on the local control panel.
After resetting, the symbol for “not measured” (“....”)
appears at the respective addresses.

23 Signal memory

24 Fault data acquisition

30 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

3.12. Self-Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis The PS 451 responds to monitoring signals in different
ways, depending on the monitoring signal. The following
Comprehensive monitoring routines in the PS 451 responses are possible:
multifunctional time-overcurrent protective device ensure
that internal faults will be detected and will not lead to
Signal Only:
malfunctions of the protective system. If there is no malfunction associated with the
monitoring signal, then just a signal is issued, and
After the supply voltage is turned on, various tests are there are no further consequences. This situation
carried out to check the PS 451 for reliability performance. applies, for example, when internal data acquisition
The display on the local control panel indicates the test memories overflow.
that is currently being run. If the PS 451 detects a fault
during one of the tests, startup is terminated. The display
Warm Restart:
shows which test was running when startup was If the self-monitoring system detects a fault in the
terminated. No control operations can be carried out. A hardware – a fault that could possibly be eliminated by
new attempt to start up the PS 451 can only be initiated by restarting the system, for example – then a warm
switching the supply voltage off and then on again. restart automatically occurs. In this process, as with
any startup process, the computer system is set again
Once startup has been successfully completed, cyclic self- to a defined state. The characteristic of a warm restart
monitoring tests are carried out during operation. In the is that no stored data and therefore no setting
event of a positive test result, a specific monitoring signal parameters are affected by the process. A warm
is issued and stored in memory -- the monitoring signal restart can also be initiated manually by a control
memory. A listing of all possible entries in this monitoring action. During a warm restart sequence the protective
signal memory is given in the address list (see Appendix, function is blocked. If a warm restart is triggered by
Section C). The memory depth allows for a maximum of the self-monitoring system and then the same fault is
30 entries. detected, the protective function remains blocked.

When a minimum of one entry is stored in the monitoring
Cold Restart:

signal memory, the red LED indicator H1 on the local If a very serious fault is detected by self-monitoring and
control panel lights up. Each new entry is signaled by a cannot be eliminated, even by a system restart, then a
flashing light. The group signal for all monitoring signals so-called cold restart occurs. This situation exists if a
(address 36 70) can also be issued via an output relay. corrupted set of parameters is diagnosed in the
The output relay responds as long as an internal fault is checksum test. The effect of a cold restart is that all
detected. internal memories are returned to a defined state. This
also means that after a cold restart all settings in the
The monitoring signal memory can only be cleared protective device are rejected. The settings that are
manually from the local control panel through the then valid are given in the address list in the column
memory’s reset address (address 03 08). Entries in the headed “Default” (see Appendix C). In order to
monitoring signal memory are not even automatically establish a safe starting state the default values are
erased if the corresponding test has a negative outcome selected, so that the protective function is blocked
when the test cycle is run again. The contents of the during the process (address 03 30). Both the
monitoring signal memory can be read out on the local monitoring signal that triggers the cold restart and the
control panel. message regarding the parameter loss are entered in
the monitoring signal memory.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 31
Operation
(continued)

25 Monitoring signal memory

Blocking of the protective function is indicated by steady-

light signaling by the yellow LED indicator (H2) on the local
control panel and via output relay K7.

26 "Blocked/faulty" signal

32 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Operation
(Continued)

3.13. Busbar Protection by “Reverse Interlocking” due to the command and operating times). When
analyzed, infeed protection involves the following
reactions:
In addition to the overcurrent protection functions
described above, special functions can be implemented
Outgoing feeder fault
when PS 451 protective devices are interconnected. PS The affected protective device for the outgoing feeder
451 devices in radial networks with single-end infeed starts and blocks the tI>> module of the infeed
permit a reduction in grading time based on the principle protection unit via the ring circuit. Infeed protection is
of “reverse interlocking" in the event of busbar faults. thus inactive until the outgoing feeder relay has cleared
Figure 27 shows the principle of reverse interlocking. the fault after the pre-set delay time (in this case 1 s).
If outgoing feeder protection fails, then the tI>
The PS 451 in the incoming unit provides infeed overcurrent module of the infeed protection unit is
protection, and the PS 451 devices in outgoing feeder tripped with a time of 1.5 s.
units 1 through n provide outgoing feeder protection. The
general starts (GS) for all outgoing feeder relays are each
Busbar fault
configured to an output relay and joined by an external In the event of a fault on the busbar, no protective
ring circuit. The tI>> block of the infeed protection is device for outgoing feeders will start. The tI>> module
configured to a binary input and connected to the ring of the infeed protection system is therefore not
circuit. blocked. The busbar fault will be cleared with the short
delay time of the tI>> module of the infeed protection
The following example in the DTOC mode will illustrate unit (in this case 0.1 s).
“reverse interlocking” operation. Due to normal time
grading the PS 451 in the infeed unit operates with a The principle of “reverse interlocking” can be used for both
tripping time of 1.5 s and the protective devices for the protective functions, DTOC and IDMT. It can also be
outgoing feeders 1 through n operate with a tripping time used in combination with other AEG protective devices.
of 1.0 s, for example. The infeed protection timer module
tI>> is set for 0.1 s (a minimum time of 0.1 s is required

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 33
Operation
(continued)

27 The principle of "reverse interlocking"

34 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
4. Design

The PS 451 multifunctional time overcurrent protective operation-related protective information and can also be
device is available in different models. replaced by a strip with user-specific labeling. The
procedure for replacing label strips is described in the
Regardless of model, the PS 451 – like all other device chapter entitled “Accessories and Spare Parts.”
types in the ILS-P system – is equipped with the standard
local control panel. The local control panel is always 4.1. Types
located on the front of the device in the lower left corner
and is covered with resistant film so that the degree of The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective
protection will be maintained. In addition to the essential device is available as a wall-mounting case or as a plug-in
control and indicating elements, a parallel display unit.
consisting of a total of 8 LED indicators is also
incorporated into the local control panel. The meaning of The wall-mounting case has the designation S 6.25. It is
the various displays is shown in plain text on a label strip. connected via screw-type terminal strips accessible from
The label strip is located in a pocket accessible from the the front of the unit. The screw-type terminals are self-
rear of the front panel. It can be replaced by user-specific centering and equipped with wire protection.
labels. Another label strip lists the addresses for

28 Dimensional drawing of the PS 451 in wall-mounting case S 6.25 for surface panel mounting

34 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Design
(Continued)

For flush panel mounting a model with reversed terminal An 8-pin high-current male connector is provided for
strip is available. This model is also equipped with connecting the system current transformer and mates with
clamping rods, one each on the top and bottom of the a high-current female connector (H08) that fits over it.
case. The lines are permanently attached to the high-current
female connector. When the high-current female
The plug-in unit bears the designation 6H, 25T and is connector is removed, the secondary sides of the system
designed to be installed in a 6 H mounting rack. It is current transformer are automatically short-circuited by
connected by way of plug connections accessible from the contacts in the female connector.
rear. Accessories are required and must be ordered
along with the protective device (see ordering information The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply, all binary
in Chapter 13). signal inputs and all output relay contacts are run to 48-pin
blade-type male connectors. Female E48 connectors in
E-type connector housings are required for connection.

29 Dimensional drawing of the PS 451 in wall-mounting case S 6.25 for flush panel mounting

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 35
Design
(Continued)

30 Configuration of interface connectors in the PS 451

36 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Design
(Continued)

4.2. Modules Module Type Item No. Sub-

script
The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective
device is composed of various hardware modules. The Processor module P 0365678 Q ff
following table gives an overview of the modules that can
Peripheral module 4x 1 A X 0341295 G ff
be installed in the PS 451.
Peripheral module 4x 1 A, Ag-Pd contacts X 0343452 A ff

Peripheral module 4x 5 A X 0341298 F ff

Peripheral module 4x 5 A, Ag-Pd contacts X 0343454 A ff

Peripheral module 3x 5 A / 1x 1 A X 0345194 A ff

Peripheral module 3x 5 A / 1x 1 A, Ag-Pd contacts X 0345195 A ff

Buffer module 24/30 V DC F 0341167 F ff

Buffer module 48/60 V DC F 0341168 F ff

Buffer module 110-250 V DC and 100-220 V DC F 0341169 G ff

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 37
5. Installation and Connection

5.1. Unpacking and Packing 5.3. Requirements for the Installation Location

Each protective device is packaged separately in its own The PS 451 has been designed to conform to EN 60255
carton and shipped inside outer packaging. Use special Sec. 6. Therefore when choosing the installation location
care when opening the cartons and unpacking the it is important to make sure that the ambient conditions
equipment, and do not use force. In addition, make sure listed in the DIN-VDE specification under “Technical Data”
to remove from the inside carton the documentation that is are satisfied. Several important conditions are listed
supplied with each individual device and – in the case of below.
the wall-mounting case – the terminal cover caps, which
are shipped loose. Climatic Conditions:

Ambient temperature:
The design revision level of each module included with the
for wall-mounting case: - 5 to + 40°C
device can be determined from the list of components that
for plug-in unit: - 5 to + 55°C
is part of the documentation supplied with the equipment.
This list should be carefully saved.
Atmospheric pressure: 800 to 1100 hPa

Relative humidity: the relative humidity must not result
After unpacking the equipment, inspect it visually to make
in the formation of either condensed water or ice in the
sure it is in proper mechanical condition.
PS 451. Humidity rating: Class F per DIN 40 040.
If the PS 451 is to be shipped, both inner and outer
Ambient air: the ambient air must not be significantly
packaging must be used. If the original packaging is no polluted by dust, smoke, gases or vapors, or salt.
longer available, make sure that packaging conforms to
ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height ≤ 0.8 m. Mechanical Conditions:

Vibration stress: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm and
5.2. Checking the Nominal Data and the Design Type 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g
The nominal data and design type of the PS 451 can be
Earthquake resistance: 4 to 8 Hz, 3.5 / 1.5 mm and
determined by consulting the type identification label (see 8 to 35 Hz, 1.0 / 0.5 g
Figure 31). The type label for the case design is located
on the underside of the unit in front of the terminal strip. Electrical Conditions for Auxiliary Voltage for the Power
The type label is also affixed to the outside of the PS 451 Supply:
packaging and the back of the front panel.

Operating range
with direct voltage: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom
The PS 451 model can be determined from the order with residual ripple of up to 12 % VA,nom
number. A breakdown of the order number is given in with AC voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom
Chapter 14 and in the documentation supplied with the
device.
Electromagnetic Conditions:
Appropriate measures taken in substations must
correspond to the state of the art (see, for example, the
VDEW ring binder entitled "Schutztechnik" [Protective
PS 451 Schaltbild/diagram 89451.402
Systems], Section 8: "Recommendations for Measures to
P 89451-0-XXXX00X-303-402-605
Reduce Transient Overvoltage in Secondary Lines in High
XX.XX Voltage Substations,” June 1992 edition).
Inom = A UE = V DC fnom = Hz UH = V
F 6.XXXXXX.X

Vorschrift/specification VDE 0435 Teil 303 Made in

Germany
AEG-Ident-Nr.

31 PS 451 type identification label

38 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Installation and Connection
(Continued)

5.4. Installation For situations where a PS 451 will replace a RSZ3g…

time-overcurrent relay, a set of mounting brackets is
The case dimensions and mounting dimensions for the available as an accessory (see Chapter 13). The
wall-mounted type are given in Chapter 4. The leads to mounting brackets are installed using the existing
the PS 451 are normally run along the front side of the RSZ3g… mounting holes. Then the PS 451 is screwed to
mounting level. When wiring is to be in the back, an the pre-mounted brackets using the screws that are
opening can be provided below or above the terminal strip, included in the kit (see Figure 33).
as shown in Figure 32 (diagram for the lower terminal
strip). The opening is covered by the terminal cover cap.

32 Opening for running the connecting leads

33 Mounting the PS 451 over RSZ3g… mounting holes

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 39
Installation and Connection
(continued)

34 Installing the PS 451 flush-mounted case 35 Panel cutout for flush mounted PS 451

The dimensions of the panel opening required for

installation of the flush-mounted case type are shown in
Figure 35. The front cover frame must be removed before
the case can be installed in the panel cutout. The flush-
mounted model has one clamping rod each on the top and
the bottom of the case for fastening purposes. After the
case is securely mounted in the panel cutout the cover
frame is again installed over the front of the device.

40 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Installation and Connection
(Continued)

The plug-in unit requires four retainers – two 1.5 retainers
2.5 retainers at the n + 12/13 T positions at the top and
and two 2.5 retainers – for installation in a mounting rack; the bottom
these retainers are available as accessories (see Chapter
13). If the location for the plug-in unit is to be in the area An H08 high-current female connector, two E48c female
from n + 1 T to n + 25 T of the mounting rack grid (where connectors, and a grounding clip are required for
T is the pin spacing), the retainers must be mounted at the connecting the plug-in unit. The configuration is shown in
following positions: Figure 36. The materials required for installation are
available as accessories (see Chapter 13).

1.5 retainers at the n + 5/6 T positions at the top and
the bottom

36 Installation diagram for the PS 451 as a plug-in unit

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 41
Installation and Connection
(continued)

5.5. Protective and System Grounding Before connecting the auxiliary voltage VI for the PS 451
binary inputs, make sure that the nominal value of the
The device frame must be reliably grounded for reasons device control voltage agrees with the nominal value of the
of protective equipment grounding. This grounding step is system control voltage. The polarity of the control voltage
also absolutely essential for proper operation of the device should also be checked. The binary inputs are protected
and is thus equivalent to system grounding. Potentials against damage from polarity reversal, but they are not
that need to be grounded from an operational standpoint operational if the polarity is wrong.
are already properly connected to the equipment ground
inside the unit. The nominal value of the device control voltage is
determined by soldering jumpers (BR) on peripheral
Wall-mounting cases must be grounded to the module X:
corresponding bolt and fastening nut. The plug-in unit
must be grounded via the grounding clip on the top female U1 BR 14 BR 13 BR 12
connector.
VI,nom U2 BR 24 BR 23 BR 21
Grounding must be low-inductance.
U3 BR 34 BR 33 BR 32
5.6. Connections 24/30 V DC ∅  ∅  ∅  ∅

The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective 48/60 V DC ∅ ∅  ∅  ∅

device must be connected in accordance with the terminal
110/125 V DC ∅ ∅ ∅  ∅
connection diagram indicated on the type label. The
terminal connection diagram is included in the 220/250 V DC ∅ ∅ ∅ ∅
documentation supplied with the unit. The terminal
connection diagram for the PS 451 is shown in Appendix
E. The trip command is permanently configured to output
relay K1. Additional output relays can be assigned
Before connecting the system current transformer, check accordingly for the purpose of contact multiplication (see
to make sure the secondary nominal currents of the Chapter 7). The freely configurable output relays and their
system and the device agree. The system current connections are shown in the terminal connection
transformer shall be connected in accordance with the diagram. The output relays are suitable both for tripping
standard schematic diagram shown in Figure 37. Any and for signaling.
change in the connection direction (grounding of system
current transformer on busbar end) will not affect the Each block of the protective function is signaled through
protective functions. The PS 451 has a basic four-pole output relay K7, regardless of cause. The output relay is
design. Depending on network and system conditions, triggered according to the closed-circuit principle, i.e.,
connection may also be three-phase or two-phase under when there is no block the relay is energized. Therefore
certain conditions (CT economy connection). the signal is issued even if the device’s power supply
system fails, and this signal can and should be used as a
Before connecting the auxiliary voltage VA for the PS 451 fault signal.
power supply, it is necessary to make sure that the
nominal value of the device auxiliary voltage agrees with Basically all connections with the system must be loaded
the nominal value of the system auxiliary voltage. The in terms of potential. Prewired connections that are not
nominal value of the device auxiliary voltage is determined used must be grounded.
by the memory module F variant installed in the device
(see Section 4.2). Polarity reversal protection is provided
in the form of a rectifier bridge. To preserve uniformity
with other protective devices (L+ on terminal with smaller
number), L+ should be connected to terminal 15.

42 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Installation and Connection
(Continued)

5.6.1. Connecting the PC Interface After all parameters have been assigned from the PC,
disconnect the PC connecting cable and replace the red
The PC interface is provided in order to operate the cover cap on the interface port in order to maintain the
protective device from a personal computer (PC). The degree of protection.
special connecting cable available as an accessory is the
only type of PC connection that may be used.

The PC interface is not intended for permanent

! connection. Consequently the socket does not
have the extra insulation from circuits
connected to the system that is required per VDE 0106
Part 101. Therefore when plugging in the connecting
cable make sure that you do not touch the socket
contacts.

37 Standard schematic diagram for the PS 451

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 43
6. Control

All data required for operation of the protective device are
"Up" and "Down" Keys
entered from the local control panel, and the data that are Addresses can be selected, parameter values changed
relevant for system management are read out there as and event records read out be pressing the “up” and
well. The local control panel permits the following specific “down” keys.
functions: Address Selection: In the normal addressing mode
the two pairs of keys are decoupled from one another

readout and modification of settings; and affect the address display. The x coordinate of the
address being selected can be set using the left pair of

readout of current measured operating data and state keys, and the y coordinate can be set using the right
signals as well as stored monitoring signals; pair of keys. The respective coordinate can be
incremented by pressing the “up” key and

readout and acknowledgment of counters and fault decremented by pressing the “down” key.
records; Changing Parameter Values: Parameter values can
only be changed in the input mode, which is signaled

resetting of the parallel display (LEDs) and other by the red LED indicator on the enter key (E). In the
control functions for testing and startup. input mode the two pairs of “up” and “down” keys are
generally coupled and have the same effect on the
6.1. Display and Keyboard value display. The system runs through a value range,
which is defined separately for each address together
The local control panel consists of two 4-digit 7-segment with the incrementation (see “Address List” in the
displays, six function keys, and 8 LED indicators. appendix). The next higher value is obtained by
pressing the “up” key, and the next lower value by
pressing the “down” key.
Event Record Readout: Readout of event records is
possible after the appropriate memory has been
accessed; this is signaled by the red LED indicator on
the enter key (E). In this control mode the two pairs of
F “up” and “down” keys are coupled and have the same
value effect on the display.
0
address
Enter
0 3 1 0 By pressing the enter key (E) it is possible to switch to
x y the input mode; this mode is effectively exited by
"up" key pressing the same key again. An activated input mode
is signaled by the red LED indicator on the enter key.
"down" key
enter
Reset
reset The LED indicators can be reset by pressing the reset
E R
key (R). The event records are not affected and
remain in the event memories. Other functions of the
38 View of local control panel reset key include deactivation of the input mode (with
no further consequences) and keyboard locking.

The following diagrams of the individual control steps

The settings, signals and measurands are numerically indicate which specific display can be changed by
coded. This code is called the address and is displayed in pressing the “up” or “down” keys. A small dot in the upper
the lower of the two 7-segment displays on the local left corner of the enter key indicates whether the red LED
control panel. The value associated with the address is indicator is lit up.
displayed in the upper 7-segment display.

Value
The value of the information or parameter just selected
is displayed.

Address
The address of the information or parameter just
selected is displayed.

44 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Control
(Continued)

6.2. Address Selection Control Step, Action Display

Description
Addresses are selected by pressing the two pairs of “up” 0 Select the address for the change F

and “down” keys. As long as the keys are being pressed, enabling function (03 10) by pressing 0
the value display remains dark. Approximately 1 second the “up” and “down” keys.
03 10
after the key is released the value associated with the
x y
selected address will appear in the value display.
Basically any address in the entire address range from
00 00 to 99 99 can be selected. But if an address is
selected that is not used in the protective device, the value E R
display will remain dark. The existence of entries in the
signal or monitoring signal memories is indicated during
operation. This is indicated by the fact that while the “up” 1 Press the enter key (E). The red E
F

and “down” keys are being pressed the value display does LED indicator on the enter key will 0
not remain dark. Instead, the following messages are light up. The value can now be
changed by pressing the “up” and 03 10
displayed:
“down” keys. x y

"L..." if there is information in the signal memory,

"...E" if there is information in the monitoring signal E R

memory.

If “L” or “E” still appears in the value display 1 second after

the “up” and “down” keys have been released, then there
2 Set the value to “1” by pressing F

one of the two keys. 1

is no information stored for this particular address.
03 10
x y
Example:
Information in Information in Information in
signal memory monitoring signal signal and
memory monitoring signal E R
memories
F F F

L E L E 3 Press the enter key (E). The red E

F

LED indicator on the enter key will go 1

47 11 47 11 47 11 out. The change enabling function is
x y x y x y now active. 03 10
x y

6.3. Change Enabling Function

E R
Although it is possible to select any address and read the
associated value by pressing the “up” and “down” keys, it
is not possible to switch directly to the input mode. This
safeguard prevents inadvertent changes in the protective
relaying settings.
To prevent the change enabling function from accidentally
To change the protective setting, the change enabling remaining active after a protective setting has been
function (address 03 10) must first be activated. The changed, the enabling function is automatically canceled
change enabling function is naturally the only parameter after the set return time (address 03 14) has elapsed. The
that can be changed when the change enabling function address display immediately jumps to the return address
itself is not activated. (address 03 13), which can be set. The factory-set return
address is the address for the change enabling function.
The return time is restarted when any of the six control
keys is pressed.

Even when the change enabling function is activated, not

all parameters can be changed. For many settings it is

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 45
Control
(continued)

also necessary to deactivate the protective function Control Step, Action Display
(address 03 30). Such settings include the configuration Description
parameters, for example, which are used to adapt the 2 Press the enter key (E). The red E
F
device interfaces to the system. The following entries in LED indicator on the enter key will 03 10
the “Change” column of the address list (see Appendix C) light up. The value can now be
changed by pressing the “up” and 03 13
indicate whether values can be changed or not:
“down” keys. x y

"on": The value can be changed when the protective

function has been activated.
E R

"off": The value can only be changed when the
protective function has been deactivated.
3 Set the new value (04 20, for F

"-": The value can only be read but not changed. example) by pressing an “up” or 04 20
“down” key. The device will continue
to operate with the old value during 03 13
When the change enabling function is activated, the this process. x y
protective function can be deactivated from address 03 30
by setting the value to “0.” The protective device is
factory-set so that the protective function is deactivated.
E R

6.4. Changing Settings

If all the conditions given above for a value change are 4 Press the enter key (E). The red E
F

satisfied, the desired setting can be entered. LED indicator on the enter key will go 04 20
out, and the device will now operate
with the new value. Another address 03 13
Control Step, Action Display
Description can be selected for value changing x y

by pressing the “up” and “down” keys.

0 Example of a display. F

The change enabling function is 1

activated and the protective function, E R
if applicable, is deactivated. 03 10
x y

5 If the intended value change is R

F

rejected during the setting process 03 10

(red LED indicator on enter key is lit
E R
up), then press the reset key (R). 03 13
The red LED indicator on the enter x y

key will go out, and the device will

1 Select the desired address F continue to operate unchanged with
(address 03 13, for example) by 03 10 the old value. Another address can
pressing the “up” and “down” keys. be selected for value changing by
E R
03 13 pressing the "up" or "down" keys.
x y

E R

46 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Control
(Continued)

6.5. Memory Readout Control Step, Action Display

Description
Memories can be read out after they are accessed 2 Press the enter key (E). The E
F

through the appropriate entry address. For this purpose it address display will change from 2
is not necessary to activate the change enabling function 03 00 to 04 20. A period is displayed
after each digit in the address. This 0.4. 2.0.
or even to deactivate the protective function. Accidental
indicates that a special memory x y
clearance of a memory through its entry address is not mode is now activated. The fault
possible. number of the most recent fault (e.g.
number 2) appears in the value
6.5.1. Signal Memory Readout display for address 04 20. In every
E R
fault record the fault number is placed
at the beginning of the related fault
Control Step, Action Display log for identification purposes. Since
Description for each new fault record the current
value of address 04 20 is increased
0 Example of a display. F
by the value of "1" in order to count
0 faults, the fault number of the most
recent fault also corresponds to the
03 10 number of recorded faults since the
x y
signal memory was last reset. If,
after entry into the signal memory,
the address 04 20 and the value "0"
are indicated, then no fault is stored
in the signal memory.
E R

3 When the “up” key is pressed F

1 Select the address for entering the F

there is no response. 2
signal memory (03 00) by pressing ---L
the “up” or “down” keys. 0.4. 2.0.
03 00 x y
x y

E R
E R

4 The oldest signal for the most F

recent fault (address 41 01 “Trip 1

command,” for example) is displayed
when the “down” key is pressed. A 4.1. 0.1.
value of “1” in the value display x y

means that the signal has started.

The end of the signal is indicated by
the value “0” in the value display.
E R

5 The signal log for the fault can be F

read in chronological order, i.e., in the 1

direction of more recent signals, by
repeatedly pressing the “down” key. 4.1. 0.2.
x y

E R

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 47
Control
(continued)

Control Step, Action Display 6.5.2. Monitoring Signal Readout

Description

6 The next oldest signal is F Control Step,

Description
Action Display
displayed by pressing the “up” key. 1

4.1. 0.1. 0 Example of a display. F

0
x y

03 10
x y

E R

E R
7 After the last entry in a fault log F

has been reached by repeatedly 1

pressing the “down” key, then the
next time the “down” key is pressed 0.4. 2.0. 1 Select the address for entry into F

the monitoring signal memory (03 01) E---

the display will switch to the x y

beginning of the next oldest fault. by pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
03 01
The beginning of this fault log is x y
indicated again by the respective fault
number, which appears first in the top
E R
display (number 1 in this example).

E R

8 When the “up” key is pressed, the F

display does not jump again to the 2

last entry for the next most recent 2 Press the enter key (E). The E
F

fault log but rather back to address 0.4. 2.0. most recent monitoring signal 1
04 20 (= fault number) and thus back x y appears in the address and value
displays (address 90 28 and the 9.0. 2.8.
to the beginning of the record for the
next most recent fault. value 1, for example). A period is x y

displayed after each digit in the

address. This indicates that a special
E R memory mode is now activated. If,
after entry into the monitoring signal
E R
memory, the address 00 00 and the
9 If the display does not change F value "0" are displayed, then no
monitoring signals are stored in the
when the “down” key is pressed, then 0
monitoring signal memory.
the end of the record for the oldest
4.1. 0.1.
stored fault has been reached.
x y
3 When the two “down” keys are F

pressed there is no response. 0

9.0. 2.8.
x y

E R

10 The signal memory is exited by

R
F E R

pressing the reset key (R) at any ---L

location in the signal memory. The
periods displayed after each digit
disappear, and the address for entry
03 00
x y
4 The next oldest monitoring signal
is displayed by pressing one of the
into the signal memory is displayed
two “up” keys. All monitoring signals
(03 00). Any address can then be
can be read in reverse chronological
selected by pressing the “up” or
order, i.e., in the direction of older
“down” keys.
E R signals, by repeatedly pressing one
of the two “up” keys.

5 The next most recent signal is

displayed by pressing the “down”
keys.

48 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Control
(Continued)

Control Step, Action Display Control Step, Action Display

Description Description

6 If the display no longer changes F 0 Example of a display. F

when the “up” keys are pressed, then 1 0

the oldest stored monitoring signal
has been reached. 9.0. 2.8. 03 10
x y x y

E R E R

7 The monitoring signal memory is F

exited by pressing the reset key (R)

R
E--- 1 Press the “up” or “down” F

at any location in the monitoring keys to select the address for 2

signal memory. The periods 03 01
resetting the signal memory
displayed after each digit in the x y
(03 06). The number of faults 03 06
address display disappear, and the recorded since the signal x y
address for entry into the monitoring memory was last reset will
signal memory (03 01) is displayed. appear in the value display (the
Any address can then be selected by number 2, for example).
E R
pressing the “up” or “down” keys.
E R

6.6. Resetting

All information memories – particularly the signal and

2 Press the enter key (E). The E
F

red LED indicator on the enter 2

monitoring signal memories – and LED indicators can be key will light up. When the “up”
reset manually. In addition, the LED indicators are and “down” keys are pressed 03 06
automatically cleared and reset at the start of a new fault there is no response. x y

so that they always display the last fault.

It is also always possible to reset the LED indicators E R

manually by pressing the reset key when the device is in
the normal control mode. This always triggers an LED
indicator test. The signal memory is not affected by this
process so that accidental erasing of the fault record
associated with the acknowledged signal is reliably 3 Press the enter key (E). This E
F

triggers an LED indicator test. 0

prevented.
After it is completed the red LED
indicator on the entry key will go 03 06
Because of the signal memory’s ring structure the out, and all fault records will be x y

information in this memory is automatically updated for erased. Any address can then
five consecutive events, so that in principle a manual reset be selected by pressing the “up”
and “down” keys.
would not be necessary. However, if the signal memory
should need to be cleared completely – after function E R

tests, for example – this can be done via the

corresponding reset address.
4 If, after exiting the normal R
F

control mode (red LED indicator 2

is lit up), the request to erase
03 06
fault records is rejected, press
the reset key (R). The red LED x y

indicator on the enter key will go

out, and the fault records
continue to be stored in the
device unchanged. Then any
E R
address can be selected by
pressing the “up” and “down”
keys.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 49
Control
(continued)

6.7. Password-Protected Control Operations Control Step, Action Display

Description
Certain actions from the local control panel, such as a 4 Press the “down” key for y. F

manual trip command for testing purposes, have a special 0

access lock to prevent accidental output. This special
03 40
lock, called a password, consists of a specifically defined
x y
sequential combination of keys pressed within a certain
time period. The following example shows the password-
protected output of a manual trip command:
E R
Control Step, Action Display
Description

0 Example of a display. The change F 5 Press the “up” key for y. F

enabling command has been issued 1 0

(03 10=1).
03 10 03 40
x y x y

E R E R

1 Select the address for the manual F 6 Press the “down” key for x. The F

trip command (03 40) by pressing the 0 value display will change from 0 to 1. 1
“up” and “down” keys. A zero will
appear in the value display. 03 40 03 40
x y x y

E R E R

2 After the enter key (E) is pressed E

F 7 Press the enter key (E) to issue E
F

the red LED on the enter key will light 0 the trip command. The value display 0
up. Although the change mode is will drop back to zero. If the reset
active, the value cannot be changed 03 40 key (R) is pressed instead of the 03 40
by pressing the “up” and “down” keys. x y enter key, no trip command will be x y

A “change of value” is only possible issued (value display returns to 0).

in this case by means of a specified
sequential key combination (control
steps 3 to 6) within a specific time
E R E R
period. The following control steps,
steps 3 to 6, must therefore be
carried out within 4 seconds.

3 Press the “up” key for x. F

03 40
x y

E R

50 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Control
(Continued)

6.8. Keyboard Lock Control Step, Action Display

Description
After all settings have been made, the keyboard can be 0 Example of the display when the F

locked. This means that unauthorized or unintentional keyboard is locked. The reset key 0
changes are no longer possible. To lock the keyboard the (R) is enabled for resetting the LED
indicators. 03 10
value “1” must be set at address 03 11 (password). When
x y
the keyboard is locked the only key still functionally active
is the reset key. When the “up” or “down” keys are
pressed there is no response from the device.
E R
Control Step, Action Display
Description

0 Example of a display. The F 1 Press the “up” key for x. F

keyboard is unlocked. Caution: for 0 0

this procedure the value “1” must be
set at address 03 11 (password). 03 10 03 10
x y x y

E R E R

1 Press the reset key (R) at any R

2 Press the “up” key for x. F

address. All LEDs will light up. 0

03 10
2 Wait until the LEDs go out. Press R
F x y

the reset key (R) again. After this 0

nothing will happen when the x or y
“up” and “down” keys are pressed. 03 10
After the automatic return time has x y
E R
elapsed the address display will show
the return address, and the
associated value will appear in the
value display. The return address in
this example is 03 10. E R
3 Press the “up” key for y. F

03 10
x y
If there is no response when the “up” and “down” keys or
the enter key are pressed (but the R key is active and
causes the LED indicators to be reset), then the keyboard
is locked. The lock can be released by carrying out the E R
following operations. However, the four keys must be
pressed within 4 seconds.
4 Press the “down” key for x. F

Now the “up” and “down” keys for x 0

and y are enabled for selection of a
new address. 03 10
x y

E R

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 51
7. Settings

The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective When a dynamic range setting is to be changed, then the
device must be adjusted to the system and to the instructions given in Section 7.3.4 must be followed.
protected equipment by means of appropriate settings.
This chapter gives instructions for determining the proper 7.1. Equipment Identification
settings.
The equipment identification settings are used to record
The address list in the appendix lists all parameters along the ordering information and the design version of the
with their setting ranges and incrementation or selection protective device. The equipment identification settings
tables. The setting data sheets in the appendix make it have no effect on the various functions of the protective
possible for the user to keep a complete and well- device.
organized record of all settings.
7.1.1. Ordering Information
The units are supplied with a factory-set configuration of
settings that in most cases correspond to the “default 00 00 IDENT: Device type
settings” given in the address list. If the factory settings The type designation numbers are displayed.
differ from the default settings, then this is indicated below The display cannot be altered.
at the appropriate points.
00 01 IDENT: Order no. 1/2
Set digits 7 to 9 of the order number.
The default settings given in the address list are activated
after a cold restart. The protective device is then blocked. 00 02 IDENT: Order no. 2/2
All settings must be re-entered after a cold restart. A cold Set digits 10 to 13 of the order number.
restart is carried out automatically each time the operating 00 03 IDENT: Order ext. no. 1
mode of the protective device is changed through address to to
17 61 (see Section 7.3.1). 00 37 IDENT: Order ext. no. 35
Set the order extension numbers.
Caution: The first setting that should be made is to
select the operating mode of the protective 00 40 IDENT: Customer ID data 1
device through address 17 61. Changing this to to
setting automatically brings about a cold 00 47 IDENT: Customer ID data 8
restart, which means that all settings are set to Set numerically coded user data (notebook).
the default value given in the address list (see
Appendix C). 00 48 IDENT: Password 1
00 49 IDENT: Password 2
If the IDMT mode is selected, then the dynamic range for These settings are not relevant for the
the phase currents and the dynamic range for the ground PS 451.
current can each be adjusted by way of DIP switches, if 00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage
necessary. The DIP switches are located on the bottom Set the nominal voltage of the power supply,
right of processor module P. e.g. 220 for 220 V DC.

Warning: Turn off the supply voltage before removing 00 52 IDENT: Nominal current
the plug-in unit. Components behind the front Set the nominal current for the phase current
panel are energized! inputs, e.g. 1.0 for Inom = 1 A.
00 53 IDENT: Nominal frequency
The required dynamic ranges can be set by the DIP Set the nominal frequency of the measuring
switches as follows: circuits, e.g. 50 for 50 Hz.
00 54 IDENT: Nominal current IN
S1 A, B, C S3 IN
Set the nominal current of the residual current
ßßßßÜÜÜ 0 to 20 Inom ßßÜÜ 0 to 4 Inom input, e.g., 1.0 for Inom = 1 A
Ü 00 55 IDENT: Control voltage
ßßßßßßßß 0 to 40 Inom ßßßß 0 to 8 Inom Set the nominal voltage of the binary inputs,
e.g., 220 for 220 V DC.
ÜÜÜÜßßß 0 to 80 Inom ÜÜßß 0 to 16 Inom
ß

52 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Settings
(Continued)

7.1.2. Design Version 7.2. Configuration Parameters

The hardware version (HW version) of the modules The device interfaces are adapted to the system
installed in the PS 451 can be set and the software conditions by setting the configuration parameters.
version (SW version) read out from the addresses in this
group. 7.2.1. Control Interfaces

The hardware version is shown on the small labels (see 03 11 LOC: Access lock active
Figure 39) affixed to the individual modules and also in the Since the local control panel is always
component list supplied with each device. The individual accessible, measures have been taken to
modules are identified according to type by their item allow the local control panel to be locked. An
numbers (see Chapter 4). "0" setting means “Locking not possible,” and
a setting of "1" means “Locking possible.” The
keyboard is then locked by pressing the R key
twice at any address.

0365678 89 0001 A 03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr.

The address to which the display will return
after the automatic return time has elapsed is
Hardware version
set here. Thus during operation the units will
Piece number
display specific information.
Year of manufacture
Item number of module 03 14 LOC: Autom. return time
If no key on the local control panel is pressed
39 Label on the modules during this set time, the following will occur
automatically:

the display will return to the defined
address

the change enabling function will be
The letter that identifies the hardware version is converted
to numerals according to the following key: canceled.
This ensures that the change enabling
A: 3.01 function will not remain activated inadvertently
B: 3.02 for a long period of time. The keyboard is not
C: 3.03 automatically locked.
etc.
7.2.2. Binary Inputs
01 05 IDENT: HW version P
Setting for the hardware version of processor The PS 451 has a total of three optical coupler inputs for
module P. processing binary signals from the system. The
01 18 IDENT: HW version X connection scheme for the binary inputs is shown in the
Setting for the hardware version of peripheral terminal connection diagram. The address list gives
module X information about the configuration possibilities for the
binary inputs (see Appendix C).
01 19 IDENT: HW version F
Setting for the hardware version of memory When configuring binary inputs the user must remember
module F that the same information cannot be processed by several
binary signal inputs. This means that a given function can
02 00 IDENT: Data model only be assigned to one binary signal input and not to
The version of the data model on which the several. However, there can be several inputs without any
software is based is displayed. This display assigned function.
cannot be changed.
02 20 IDENT: SW version P A standard setting that differs from the “default setting”
The software version implemented in given in the address list has been factory-set for some
processor module P is displayed. This inputs. The factory setting is given in the terminal
display cannot be changed. connection diagrams included in the documentation
supplied with the device and also in Appendix E.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 53
Settings
(continued)

Depending on the function assigned, the PS 451 waits for output relays is shown in the terminal connection diagram.
a trigger signal that is present for a minimum time period. The address list gives information about the configuration
The following table gives the applicable information: possibilities for the binary outputs (see Appendix C).

Configurable Function The contact data for the all-or-nothing relays permits them
Value Description Signal Fig. to be used either as command relays or as signal relays.
Recognition One signal can also be assigned to several output relays
Time at the same time for the purpose of contact multiplication.
- No function
DTOC Mode: For special applications it is possible to configure the
40 01 DTOC: tI>>1 b.EXT < 10 ms 5 output relays K 1 to K 6 for closed-circuit operation.
40 02 DTOC: tI>>2 b.EXT < 10 ms 5
17 62 OUTP: Mode K1 to K6
40 03 CBF: Input EXT < 10 ms 17
Select closed-circuit or open-circuit operating
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT < 10 ms 18 mode for output relays K 1 to K 6.
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT < 10 ms 22
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT < 10 ms 19
51 03 OUTP: Fct assignm. K 2
51 05 OUTP: Fct assignm. K 3
MP Mode:
51 07 OUTP: Fct assignm. K 4
40 01 MP: tI>>1 b.EXT < 10 ms 6
51 09 OUTP: Fct assignm. K 5
40 02 MP: tI>>2 b.EXT < 10 ms 6 51 11 OUTP: Fct assignm. K 6
40 03 CBF: Input EXT < 10 ms 17 Assign functions to output relays.
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT < 10 ms 18
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT < 10 ms 22
7.2.4. LED Indicators
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT < 10 ms 19
40 44 MP: Therm. replica block EXT < 10 ms 9 The PS 451 has a total of 8 LED indicators for parallel
40 45 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT < 10 ms 9 display of binary signals. The address list gives
IDMT Mode: information about the configuration possibilities for all LED
40 01 IDMT: tI>>1 b.EXT < 10 ms 16 indicators (see Appendix C).
40 02 IDMT: tI>>2 b.EXT < 10 ms 16
A standard setting that differs from the “default setting”
40 03 CBF: Input EXT < 10 ms 17
given in the address list has been factory-set for some of
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT < 10 ms 18
the freely configurable LED indicators. The factory setting
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT < 10 ms 22 is given in the terminal connection diagram supplied with
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT < 10 ms 19 the device and in Appendix E.

The mode of every binary signal input can be specified. 57 07 LED: Fct assignm. H 4
The user may decide whether the presence or absence of 57 09 LED: Fct assignm. H 5
a voltage (“active high" or “active low," respectively) shall 57 11 LED: Fct assignm. H 6
be interpreted as the logic "1" signal. 57 13 LED: Fct assignm. H 7
57 15 LED: Fct assignm. H 8
54 01 INP: Fct assignm. U 1 Assign functions to LED indicators.
54 04 INP: Fct assignm. U 2
54 07 INP: Fct assignm. U 3
Assign functions to binary signal inputs.
54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1
54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2
54 08 INP: Operating mode U 3
Specify the operating mode of the binary
signal inputs.

7.2.3. Binary Outputs

The PS 451 has a total of seven output relays for

outputting binary signals. The connection scheme for the

54 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Settings
(Continued)

7.3. Function Parameters 7.3.2 DTOC Operating Mode

(Definite Time Overcurrent Protection)
7.3.1. Global
17 00 DTOC: I> Fig. 5
03 30 MAIN: Protection active Fig. 4 Setting for the threshold operate value of the
Deactivation or activation of the protective phase-selective phase current module.
functions. The parameters designated in the
Caution: The setting range allows for
address list by “off” can only be changed
threshold operate values that are
when protection is deactivated. When the
not acceptable as continuous
device is shipped, protection is deactivated.
current (see Section 2.5).
17 27 MAIN: Gen. start. mode Fig. 18 17 01 DTOC: I>>1 Fig. 5
This setting allows the user to decide whether Setting for the threshold operate value of high
operation of the ground current module IN> or set phase current module 1.
high set ground current module IN>> will lead
Caution: The setting range allows for
to formation of the general starting signal. If
threshold operate values that are
the setting "without IN> or IN>>" is selected,
not acceptable as continuous
the assigned time delays tIN> and tIN>> are
current (see Section 2.5).
also automatically excluded from formation of
the trip command. 17 02 DTOC: I>>2 Fig. 5
Setting for the threshold operate value of high
17 31 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 1/2 Fig. 18 set phase current module 2.
17 33 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 2/2 Fig. 18
Caution: The setting range allows for
Specify which signals will lead to a trip
threshold operate values that are
command.
not acceptable as continuous
17 32 MAIN: Latching mode 1/2 Fig. 18 current (see Section 2.5).
17 34 MAIN: Latching mode 2/2 Fig. 18 17 03 DTOC: IN> Fig. 5
Specify which signals will lead to a trip Setting for the threshold operate value of the
command. ground current module

17 61 MAIN: Protection mode Fig. 3 17 04 DTOC: tI> Fig. 5

Setting for the protection operating mode. Setting for the time delay of the phase current
module
Caution: Changing this setting
automatically triggers a cold 17 05 DTOC: tGS Fig. 5
restart, whereby all settings are Setting for the time delay of the general
set to the default values given in starting signal
the address list (see Appendix C)!
17 06 DTOC: tI>>1 Fig. 5
Selection of the protection
Setting for the time delay of high set phase
operating mode is therefore the
current module 1
first setting that should be made.
17 07 DTOC: tI>>2 Fig. 5
21 14 MAIN: Outp.rel. block USR Fig. 19
Setting for the time delay of high set phase
All output relays (K 1 to K 6) are blocked.
current module 2
In as-delivered condition the output relays are
not blocked. 17 08 DTOC: tIN> Fig. 5
Setting for the time delay of the ground
current module
17 09 DTOC: IN>> Fig. 5
Setting for the threshold operate value of the
high set ground current module
17 10 DTOC: tIN>> Fig. 5
Setting for the time delay of the high set
ground current module

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 55
Settings
(continued)

7.3.3. MP Operating Mode Overload Protection

(Motor Protection)
17 12 MP: IB Fig. 6
17 01 MP: I>>1 Fig. 6 To determine the base current the nominal
Setting for the threshold operate value of high motor current must first be calculated from
set phase current module 1 the motor data:
Caution: The setting range allows for
Pnom
threshold operate values that are I nom,motor =
not acceptable as continuous 3 ⋅ Vnom ⋅ η ⋅ cos ϕ
current (see Section 2.5).
17 02 MP: I>>2 Fig. 6 The base current is understood to be the
Setting for the threshold operate value of high nominal motor current replicated on the
set phase current module 2 transformer secondary side and is therefore
obtained from the following ratio:
Caution: The setting range allows for
threshold operate values that are I nom,motor Tnom
IB
not acceptable as continuous =
current (see Section 2.5). I nom,relay I nom,relay
17 03 MP: IN> Fig. 6
Setting for the threshold operate value of the
ground current module Example:
17 05 MP: tGS Fig. 6
Motor and System Data:
Setting for the time delay of the general
starting signal Nominal motor voltage Vnom: 10 kV

17 06 MP: tI>>1 Fig. 6 Nominal motor power Pnom: 1500 kW

Setting for the time delay of high set phase Efficiency η: 96.6 %
current module 1
Active power factor cos ϕ: 0.86
17 07 MP: tI>>2 Fig. 6
Setting for the time delay of high set phase Nominal transformation ratio of
current module 2 main current transformer Tnom: 1A

17 08 MP: tIN> Fig. 6 Determination of Nominal Motor Current:

Setting for the time delay of the ground
1500 kW
current module I nom,motor =
17 09 MP: IN>> Fig. 6 3 ⋅ 10 kV ⋅ 0.966 ⋅ 0.86
Setting for the threshold operate value of the = 104 A
high set ground current module
Determination of Base Current:
17 10 MP: tIN>> Fig. 6
Setting for the time delay of the high set IB 104 A 100
ground current module = = 1.04
I nom,relay 1A

56 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Settings
(Continued)

17 26 MP: Gen. start. mode Fig. 6 17 41 MP: t6IB Fig. 9

This setting allows the user to decide whether The setting for the overload tripping time t6IB
operation of overload protection (e.g. during is determined from the data for a cold
motor startup) will lead to formation of the machine.
general starting signal and thus to a fault
With a reciprocal squared characteristic:
record.
2
17 29 MP: Character. type L Fig. 9 I startup
By making the appropriate selection of the ç ÷
tripping time characteristic it is possible to set I nom,motor
a more or less restrictive operation of the
t 6 IB = t block ,cold ⋅
36
overload protection function. In the range of
smaller overcurrents much higher tripping With a logarithmic characteristic:
times are obtained using the logarithmic
characteristic than when the reciprocal 1
squared characteristic is used, since the t 6 I B = t block ,cold ⋅ 2
reciprocal squared characteristic basically I startup
disregards heat discharge to the cooling ç ÷
I nom,motor
medium in the overload range. 36 ⋅ ln 2
17 40 MP: Starting factor kL æ I startup ö
The starting factor k must be set in
Fig. 6
ç ÷ −1
è I nom,motor
accordance with the maximum permissible
continuous thermal motor current:
On the basis of the setting determined, the
I therm,motor tripping time must be checked with a warm
k= machine.
I nom,motor
With a reciprocal squared characteristic:
36
t = (1 − 0.2) ⋅ t 6 IB ⋅ 2
Example: I startup
ç ÷
Motor Data: I nom,motor
Max. permissible continuous thermal
With a logarithmic characteristic:
motor current Itherm,motor: 1.1 Inom,motor
2
Determination of Starting Factor: I startup
ç ÷
11
. I nom,motor I nom,motor
k= = 11
. t = (1 − 0.2) ⋅ t 6 IB ⋅ 36 ⋅ ln 2
I nom,motor æ I startup ö
ç ÷ −1
è I nom,motor

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 57
Settings
(continued)

Example: Setting for the cooling times for running and

standing machines.
Motor Data:
The cooling times are each calculated as
Motor startup current Istartup: 5.7 Inom motor three times the value of the corresponding
at Vnom motor heating time constant. After this time
Max. permissible locked-rotor time period has elapsed, the temperature rise has
with cold machine tblock,cold: 18 s died down exponentially to less than 5 % of
at Vnom the initial temperature rise:
Max. permissible locked-rotor time m( t A ) = e −t A τ = e − t A 3⋅t A = e −3 = 4.98 %
with warm machine tblock,warm: 16 s
at Vnom If the motor heating time constants are not
know, it is recommended that the cooling time
Determination of setting t6IB for the reciprocal
for a running machine be set to the highest
squared characteristic (example):
possible setting (50 min) and the cooling time
5.72 for a stopped machine be set to about five
t6 IB = 18 s ⋅ = 16.2 s times the value of the cooling time for a
36 running machine (4 h).
Check of tripping time with warm machine: 17 47 MP: Permissible start-ups Fig. 9
Setting for the motor startup sequence that is
36
t = 0.8 ⋅16.2 s ⋅ thermally permissible.
5.72
Note: The logic for heavy starting (see
= 14.4 s ≤ 16 s (o.k.) addresses 17 43 and 17 44) can
only be activated if the permissible
17 42 MP: tHM Fig. 9
startup sequence is set for two
The minimum time period tHM is used from a cold state and one from a
together with the current threshold of 2.5 IB warm state.
for detecting the operating state involving
machine startup. Generally the setting can be 17 52 MP: Therm. replica disabl. USR Fig. 9
left as the default setting (0.5 s). Activation and deactivation of the thermal
replica block.
17 43 MP: tH Fig. 9
17 44 MP: tE Fig. 9
Along with use of a speed monitor, the logic Low Load Protection
for heavy starting can be activated, if
necessary. For this purpose the operational 17 48 MP: I< Fig. 10
startup time, a function of the load torque, Setting for the threshold operate value of the
shall be set as tH, and the maximum minimum current module
permissible locked-rotor time (referred to as
the tE time) shall be set as tE. 17 50 MP: tI< Fig. 10
Setting for the time delay of low load
Note: The logic for heavy starting (see protection
address 17 47) can only be
activated if the permissible startup
sequence is set for two from a Magnitude Unbalance Protection
cold state and one from a warm
state. 17 49 MP: I<, phase Fig. 11
Setting for the minimum permissible phase
If the logic for heavy starting is not used, then current (relative to the maximum of the three
the startup time tH and the tE time shall be set phase currents) that differs due to magnitude
at equal values, i.e., the settings can be left in unbalances
the default setting.
17 51 MP: tI<, phase Fig. 11
Setting for the time delay of magnitude
17 45 MP: tA running machine Fig. 9 unbalance protection
17 46 MP: tA stopped machine Fig. 9

58 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Settings
(Continued)

7.3.4. IDMT Operating Mode 17 13 IDMT: IB Fig. 16

(Inverse Definite Minimum Time Protection) Setting for the base current of the phase
current module
17 01 IDMT: I>>1 Fig. 16
Note: The setting range of the base
Setting for the threshold operate value of high current for the phase current
set phase current module 1 module is a function of the set
Caution: The setting range allows for dynamic range for the phase
threshold operate values that are currents (see Chapter 7).
not acceptable as continuous Caution: In the event of a change in the
current (see Section 2.5). dynamic range setting, the base
17 02 IDMT: I>>2 Fig. 16 current setting must be changed,
Setting for the threshold operate value of high at least temporarily, so that the
set phase current module 2 changed dynamic range will be
active.
Caution: The setting range allows for
threshold operate values that are 17 14 IDMT: INB Fig. 16
not acceptable as continuous Setting for the base current of the ground
current (see Section 2.5). current module for use as an inverse time
delay module or of the threshold operate
17 05 IDMT: tGS Fig. 16 value of the ground current module for use as
Setting for the time delay of the general a definite time delay module (see address
starting signal 17 37)
17 06 IDMT: tI>>1 Fig. 16 Note: The setting range is a function of
Setting for the time delay of high set phase the set dynamic range for the
current module 1 ground current (see Chapter 7).
17 07 IDMT: tI>>2 Fig. 16 Caution: In the event the dynamic range is
Setting for the time delay of high set phase changed, the setting for the base
current module 2 current must be changed, at least
temporarily, so that the changed
17 08 IDMT: tIN> Fig. 16
dynamic range will be active.
Setting for the time delay of the ground
current module for use as a definite time lag 17 35 IDMT: Character. type L Fig. 16
module (see address 17 37) Setting for the tripping time characteristic for
the phase current module
17 09 IDMT: IN>> Fig. 16
Setting for the threshold operate value of the 17 36 IDMT: Character. factor kL Fig. 16
high set ground current module Setting for the characteristic factor for the
phase current module
17 10 IDMT: tIN>> Fig. 16
Setting for the time delay of the high set
ground current module

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 59
Settings
(continued)

17 37 IDMT: Charact. category N Fig. 16 7.3.5. Supplementary Functions

Specifies whether the ground current module
shall be operated with an inverse time or Operating Data Acquisition
definite time delay
10 01 OMEAS: Inom,prim. C.T. Fig. 20
17 38 IDMT: Character. type N Fig. 16
Setting for the primary nominal current of the
Setting for the tripping time characteristic for
main current transformer
the ground current module for use as an
inverse time delay module (see address This setting rule only applies if the secondary
17 37) nominal current of the main current
transformer and the nominal current of the
17 39 IDMT: Character. factor kN Fig. 16
protective device are identical. Generally
Setting for the characteristic factor for the speaking, the setting must agree with the
ground current module for use as an inverse expression:
time delay module (see address 17 37) Tnom,transf.⋅Inom,relay

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

17 20 CBF: tCBF Fig. 17

Setting for the time delay of circuit breaker
failure protection

60 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
8. Information and Control Functions

The PS 451 generates a large number of signals, 8.2. Signals

processes binary input signals, and acquires cyclically
updated measured data during fault-free operation of the DTOC Mode:
protected object and also measured fault-related data and 21 15 MAIN: Outp.relays blocked *) Fig. 19
signals. For statistical purposes a number of counters is 40 00 DTOC: Gen. start. Fig. 5
maintained. This information can be read out from the
40 01 DTOC: tI>>1 b.EXT Fig. 5
integrated control panel, and various control functions can
40 02 DTOC: tI>>2 b.EXT Fig. 5
be carried out for the purpose of setting, checking and
resetting. 40 03 CBF: Input EXT Fig. 17
40 04 MAIN: Trip command Fig. 18
8.1. Measured Values 40 05 DTOC: Starting A Fig. 5
40 06 DTOC: Starting B Fig. 5
04 44 OMEAS: Current IN p.u. Fig. 20 40 07 DTOC: Starting C Fig. 5
Display of the current ground current referred 40 08 DTOC: Starting GF Fig. 5
to the nominal relay current Inom 40 09 DTOC: tGS elapsed Fig. 5
40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed Fig. 5
05 50 OMEAS: Current IP,max prim. Fig. 20
Display of the current maximum value of the 40 11 DTOC: tI>>1 elap. Fig. 5
phase currents as a primary value in A 40 12 DTOC: tI>>2 elap. Fig. 5
40 13 DTOC: tIN> elap. Fig. 5
05 51 OMEAS: Current IP,max p.u. Fig. 20 40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT Fig. 19
Display of the current maximum value of the 40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT Fig. 18
phase currents referred to the nominal relay
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed Fig. 17
current Inom
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT Fig. 22
05 52 OMEAS: Current A p.u. Fig. 20 36 70 MON: Warning Fig. 25
05 53 OMEAS: Current B p.u. Fig. 20 40 28 DTOC: tIN>> elap. Fig. 5
05 54 OMEAS: Current C p.u. Fig. 20 40 31 DTOC: tI(B)>/>>1/2 Fig. 5
Display of the current phase current referred 40 32 DTOC: tIN(B)>/IN>> Fig. 5
to the nominal relay current Inom 04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty Fig. 26
04 12 OMEAS: No. remain. start. Fig. 9 MP Mode:
Display of the current permissible number of 21 15 MAIN: Outp.relays blocked *) Fig. 19
motor startups 40 00 MP: Gen. start. Fig. 6
40 01 MP: tI>>1 b.EXT Fig. 6
04 18 OMEAS: State of therm.rep. Fig. 9
40 02 MP: tI>>2 b.EXT Fig. 6
Display of the current state of the thermal
40 03 CBF: Input EXT Fig. 17
replica
40 04 MAIN: Trip command Fig. 18
04 21 FMEAS: Operating time Fig. 24 40 05 MP: Starting A Fig. 6
Display of the operating time for the last fault. 40 06 MP: Starting B Fig. 6
The operating time is understood to be the 40 07 MP: Starting C Fig. 6
time period from start to end of the general 40 08 MP: Starting GF Fig. 6
starting state.
40 09 MP: tGS elapsed Fig. 6
04 25 FMEAS: Fault current p.u. Fig. 24 40 11 MP: tI>>1 elap. Fig. 6
Display of the short-circuit current of the last 40 12 MP: tI>>2 elap. Fig. 6
fault as the maximum value of phase currents 40 13 MP: tIN> elap. Fig. 6
referred to the nominal relay current Inom 40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT Fig. 19
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT Fig. 18
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed Fig. 17
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT Fig. 22
36 70 MON: Warning Fig. 25
40 28 MP: tIN>> elap. Fig. 6
40 31 MP: tI(B)>/>>1/2 Fig. 6
40 32 MP: tIN(B)>/IN>> Fig. 6
40 44 MP: Therm. replica block EXT Fig. 9
40 45 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT Fig. 9

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 61
Information and Control Functions
(continued)

40 46 MP: tI> elapsed Fig. 9 54 00 INP: State U 1

40 47 MP: tI< elapsed Fig. 10 54 03 INP: State U 2
40 48 MP: tIPhase< elapsed Fig. 11 54 06 INP: State U 3
40 49 MP: Reclos. blocked Fig. 9
04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty Fig. 26 The current state of the binary signal inputs is
IDMT Mode: indicated as follows:
21 15 MAIN: Outp.relays blocked *) Fig. 19
value of "0": not energized
40 00 IDMT: Gen. start. Fig. 16

value of "1": energized
40 01 IDMT: tI>>1 b.EXT Fig. 16
40 02 IDMT: tI>>2 b.EXT Fig. 16
value of "-": no function assigned to input
40 03 CBF: Input EXT Fig. 17 This display appears regardless of the mode
40 04 MAIN: Trip command Fig. 18 setting for the binary signal inputs.
40 05 IDMT: Starting A Fig. 16
40 06 IDMT: Starting B Fig. 16
51 00 OUTP: State K 1
40 07 IDMT: Starting C Fig. 16
51 02 OUTP: State K 2
51 04 OUTP: State K 3
40 08 IDMT: Starting GF Fig. 16
51 06 OUTP: State K 4
40 09 IDMT: tGS elapsed Fig. 16
51 08 OUTP: State K 5
40 11 IDMT: tI>>1 elap. Fig. 16
51 10 OUTP: State K 6
40 12 IDMT: tI>>2 elap. Fig. 16
51 12 OUTP: State K 7
40 13 IDMT: tIN> elap. Fig. 16 The current state of the output relays is
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT Fig. 19 indicated as follows:
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT Fig. 18
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed Fig. 17
value of "0": output relay not activated
40 23 MAIN: Reset display EXT Fig. 22

value of "1": output relay activated
36 70 MON: Warning Fig. 25
40 28 IDMT: tIN>> elap. Fig. 16
value of "-": no function assigned to
40 31 MP: tI(B)>/>>1/2 Fig. 16
output relay.
40 32 MP: tIN(B)>/IN>> Fig. 16
40 50 IDMT: tIB elapsed inv. Fig. 16
40 51 IDMT: tINB elapsed inv. Fig. 16
04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty Fig. 26
The logical conditions for generation of the
individual signals are given in the
corresponding figure in Chapter 3.
The signal marked with an asterisk *) can be
directly selected through its address. The
current state of the signal is displayed as
follows:

value of "0": signal not transmitted

value of "1": signal transmitted

62 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Information and Control Functions
(Continued)

8.3. Counters 8.4. Control and Testing

04 05 MAIN: No. of trip cmds Fig. 18 00 85 MAIN: Cold restart

Number of trip commands since the last reset A cold start is executed. The setting is
password-protected (see Section 6 on
04 11 MP: No. of start-ups Fig. 9
“Password-Protected Control Operations”). A
Number of motor startups since the last reset cold restart means that all settings are
04 20 FREC: No. of fault Fig. 21 erased. The values with which the protective
Number of faults since the last reset device operates after a cold restart are given
in the address list in the “Default” column.
The counter cannot be reset directly. The They are selected so that the protective
counter is automatically reset when the signal device is blocked after a cold restart.
memory is reset (see Section 8.4).
03 06 FREC: Reset sig. memory Fig. 22
The following memories are reset:

LED indicators

signal memory

fault counter

measured fault data
03 08 MON: Reset mon. sig. mem. Fig. 2
The monitoring signal memory is reset.
03 10 LOC: Value change enable
This enable allows values to be changed from
the local control panel.
In as-delivered condition the change enabling
function is activated.
03 39 MAIN: Warm restart
In a warm restart the protective device
functions like it does when the power supply
voltage is turned on.
03 40 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USR Fig. 18
Output of a trip command for 100 ms.
This control operation is password-protected
(see Section 6.7).
17 63 MAIN: A/D offset adj.
An offset adjustment for the A/D converter is
carried out.
The offset adjustment has already been
made at the factory and does not need to be
repeated. For an offset adjustment the
measurement inputs may not be energized.
21 09 MAIN: Reset latch. USR Fig. 18
Latching of the trip command is reset.
21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USR Fig. 22
The LED indicators are reset.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 63
9. Commissioning

Preparation
Does the function assignment of the output relays

agree with the terminal connection diagram?
After the PS 451 has been installed and connected in
accordance with the instructions in Chapter 5, the

Have all settings been made correctly?
commissioning procedure can begin.
Now the blocks at the following addresses can be cleared:
Before turning on the power supply voltage, the following
items must be checked one more time:

set Address 03 30: M A I N : P r o t e c t i o n a c t i v e
to "1" ("on").

Is the protective device connected to the protective
ground at the specified location?

set Address 21 14: MAIN: O u t p . r e l . b l o c k U S R .
to "0".

Does the nominal value of the auxiliary device voltage
VA agree with the nominal value of the auxiliary system
voltage? Testing
By using the signals and displays generated by the

Does the nominal value of the device control voltage VI PS 451 it is possible to determine whether the PS 451 is
agree with the nominal value of the system control correctly set and properly interconnected with the station.
voltage? Signals are signaled by output relays and LED indicators
and entered into the signal memory.

Is the polarity of the control voltage for controlling the
binary signal inputs correct? (The protective device is If the circuit breaker will not be operated during testing,
protected against damage from polarity reversal but is then all output relays can be blocked through address
not operational if polarity reversal occurs.) 21 14 or an appropriately configured binary signal input.
The signals transmitted by output relays are then also

Are the current transformer connections and phase blocked, however, and cannot be tested in this state.
sequence correct?
Checking the Measurement Inputs
After all wiring has been completed, check the system to
make sure it is properly isolated. The conditions given in If the measurement inputs are configured for the
VDE 0100 must be satisfied. appropriate measurands, it is possible to determine from
the operating data display (see Section 8.1) whether the
protective device recognizes the analog signals with the
Once all checks have been made, the power supply
required accuracy class rating:
voltage may be turned on. After voltage has been applied,
the protective device will start up. During startup various
Address 05 52: display of the current value of phase
startup tests are carried out (see Section 3.11). The LED current A referred to the nominal relay current Inom
indicators for "Operation" (H2) and "Blocked/Faulty" (H3)

Address 05 53: display of the current value of phase
light up. After approximately 5 s the PS 451 is ready for
operation. This is indicated when the display changes current B referred to the nominal relay current Inom
from address 99 00 to the preset address (factory-set
Address 05 54: display of the current value of phase
default: 03 10). current C referred to the nominal relay current Inom

Address 04 44: display of the current value of ground
In as-received condition the keyboard is not locked.
Therefore all settings can be made after the change current IN referred to the nominal relay current Inom
enabling command (address 03 10) has been issued. The
procedure for entering settings from the integrated local Caution: Configuration of measurement inputs for
control panel is described in Chapter 6. measurands must be in accordance with the
maximum permissible input load ratings (see
After the settings have been made, the following checks Section 2.5).
should be carried out once again before blocks are
cleared: Checking the Binary Signal Inputs
When the binary signal inputs are configured for the

Does the function assignment of the binary signal appropriate signals, then it is possible to determine from
inputs agree with the terminal connection diagram? the signals (see Section 8.2) whether the protective device
recognizes the binary signals correctly.

Has the correct operating mode been selected for the
binary signal inputs?
Address 54 00: display of the current state of binary
signal input U1

64 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Commissioning
(Continued)

Address 54 03: display of the current state of binary Section 3.5.3), different tripping times result as a function
signal input U2 of the magnitude of the test current:

Address 54 06: display of the current state of binary

With the thermal replica erased the test current is
signal input U3
abruptly changed from 0 (for stopped machine) to a
value < 2.5 Inom (for a running machine, but not one
The displayed values have the following meanings:
starting up):

Value of "0": Not energized.
36

Value of "1": Energized.  reciprocal squared: t = 0.8 ⋅ t 6 I B ⋅

Value of "-": No function has been assigned to the (I IB )
2

input.
This display appears regardless of the binary signal input
 logarithmic: t = 0.8 ⋅ t 6 I B ⋅ 36 ⋅ ln
(I IB )
2

mode selected.
(I IB ) − 1
2

Checking the Output Relays

The trip command (address 40 04) can be checked
With the thermal replica erased the test current is
directly from the local control panel. A manual trip abruptly changed from 0 (for stopped machine) to a
command can be issued through address 03 40 for a value ≥ 2.5 Inom (for machine starting up):
period of 100 ms (see Section 8.4). This triggers all
output relays configured for the trip command. The 36
 reciprocal squared: t = t6 IB ⋅
control operation is password-protected (see Section 6.7).
(I IB )
2

All other signals configured for output relays can only be

generated and therefore checked by way of the assigned
function for each case.  logarithmic: t = t 6 I B ⋅ 36 ⋅ ln
(I IB )
2

(I IB ) − 1
2

Checking the Protective Functions in the DTOC Mode

By selecting appropriate measurands it is possible to Once a current level is reached that is greater than 10 I/IB,
check the overcurrent modules and the associated timer the tripping times are limited in the direction of smaller
modules. values.

Caution: Configuration of measurement inputs for Checking the Protective Functions in the IDMT Mode
measurands must be in accordance with the By selecting appropriate measurands it is possible to
maximum permissible load ratings for the check the overcurrent modules and the associated timer
measurement inputs (see Section 2.5). modules.

Checking the Protective Functions in the MP Mode Caution: Configuration of measurement inputs for
By selecting appropriate measurands it is possible to measurands must be in accordance with the
check the overcurrent modules and the associated timer maximum permissible input load ratings (see
modules. Section 2.5).

Caution: Configuration of measurement inputs for The phase current module I> (=1.1 IB) is basically an
measurands must be in accordance with the inverse time lag module. Depending on the tripping time
maximum permissible load ratings for the characteristic that is set, the tripping time is obtained as
measurement inputs (see Section 2.5). follows:

Before checking overload protection the thermal replica 014

.

Normally inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
must always be erased. The thermal replica is erased
– and a corresponding entry is made in the monitoring (I IB )
0.02
−1
signal memory – by briefly deactivating protection through
address 03 30. The current state of the thermal replica 135
.

Very inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
can be sampled through address 04 18. Because of the
cyclic plausibility checks of the thermal replica (see ( I IB ) − 1

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
65
Commissioning
(continued)

80 Completion of Commissioning

Extremely inverse: t = kL ⋅ s
(I IB ) − 1
2
Before the protective device is released for operation,
make sure that
The ground current module IN> (= INB or 1.1 ⋅ INB) may be
all memories are reset
operated with an inverse time lag (= 1.1 ⋅ INB) or a definite (resetting at addresses 03 06 and 03 08)
time lag (= INB), as desired. In the inverse time lag mode
the tripping time is obtained as follows, depending on the
the desired return address is set
tripping time characteristic that is set: (setting at address 03 13)

014
.
the block of the trip command is cleared

Normally inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
(I I NB )
0.02
−1 (address 21 14, value of "0")

protection is activated (on)

135. (address 03 30, value of "1")

Very inverse: t = k N ⋅ s
( I I NB ) − 1
the password is active if the keyboard is to be locked
(address 03 11, value of "1").
80

Extremely inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
(I I NB ) − 1
2 As the last step the keyboard can be locked, as described
in Chapter 6. When you leave the device, only the green
LED indicator signaling "Operation" (H2) should be lit up.
120

Long time inverse: t = kN ⋅ s
( I I NB ) − 1
Once a current level is reached that is greater than
20 ⋅ I/IB or I/INB, the tripping times are limited in the
direction of smaller values.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
66
10. Troubleshooting

Listed below are several conceivable problems, their
The protective device signals “warning”:
causes, and possible methods for eliminating them. This Identify the problem in greater detail by reading out the
section is intended only as a general orientation; in cases monitoring signal memory (see Section 6.5.2). The
of doubt it is better to return the PS 451 to the possible monitoring signal entries, the faulty area, the
manufacturer. In that event the packaging instructions in response of the PS 451 and the mode of the output
Section 5.1 must be followed. relay configured for “warning” are given below.

Malfunctioning: 90 00 MON: PROM

Checksum errors in the EPROM and

The 7-segment displays do not light up when the power EEPROM areas
supply voltage is turned on. Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: dynamic
 Check to see whether there is supply voltage at the
equipment connection points. 90 01 MON: RAM
 Check to make sure the nominal value of the Write or read error in the RAM area
auxiliary device voltage agrees with the nominal Response: warm restart or block
value of the auxiliary system voltage. Output relay: dynamic

 Check to make sure fuse F1 on buffer module F is 90 02 MON: Exception

OK. Processor malfunction
Response: warm restart or block
Warning: Turn off the power supply voltage before Output relay: latching
checking the fuses. Components
behind the front panel are energized! 90 03 MON: Parameters
Checksum error in the settings area
Caution: If a fuse is defective it should not be Response: cold restart
replaced without determining the cause Output relay: dynamic
of failure. If the fuse is replaced without
eliminating the cause of failure, there is 90 13 MON: Signal memory
the danger that the damage will spread. Checksum error in the fault signal area
Response: warm restart or clearing of
Fuse required: signals for all faults
Output relay: dynamic
Nominal Auxiliary Fuse
Voltage of the Power F1 90 14 MON: Monitor sig. memory
Supply Checksum error in the monitoring signal
memory area
24/30 V DC 0.8 A
Response: warm restart or clearing of
48/60 V DC 0.4 A monitoring signal memory
110 to 250 V DC 0.4 A Output relay: dynamic
and 100 to 220 V AC 90 21 MON: Operat. watchdog
Processor malfunction

The PS 451 signals “Blocked/faulty”: Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: latching
 Check to see whether a “warning” signal is present.
90 22 MON: Auxiliary voltage
 Check to see whether protection is deactivated (off)
Auxiliary voltage present, but has fallen
(this can be checked at address 03 30).
below minimum value
 Check to see whether the protective device is Response: block (canceled when voltage
blocked from the integrated local control panel (this returns to proper level)
can be checked at address 21 12). Output relay: latching
 Check to see whether the protective device is 90 26 MON: Local system const.
blocked by a binary signal input (this can be Checksum error in the area of internal
checked at the addresses for “State U ...”). constants
Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: dynamic
90 27 MON: Timer

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 67
Troubleshooting
(continued)

Processor timer defective

Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: latching
90 28 MON: Cold restart
A cold restart was carried out
Response: none
Output relay: latching
90 29 MON: Signal memory
The signals for a fault have been lost in
the signal memory
Response: none
Output relay: latching
92 04 MON: Meas.val.acquisition
Fault in the area of voltage supply,
multiplexer or A/D converter
Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: dynamic
95 01 MON: Binary output
Output relay faulty
Response: none
Output relay: dynamic
98 30 MON: Meas.val.acquisition
After offset adjustment has been carried
out no offset is calculated for the A/D
converter
Response: warm restart or block
Output relay: latching
98 31 MON: Function motorprot.
Thermal replica erased
Response: none
Output relay: latching

68 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
11. Maintenance

The PS 451 multifunctional time-overcurrent protective The components requiring maintenance are all located on
device is a low-maintenance device. The components memory module F, which can be supplied as a
used in the units are selected so that they meet exacting replacement part (see Section 13).
requirements. Recalibration is not necessary.
The memory module can be replaced without soldering.
Electrolytic capacitors have been used in the power supply Maintenance work may only be carried out by trained
area to satisfy dimensioning requirements, and their personnel with the auxiliary voltage turned off.
service life is relevant for maintenance. With continuous
operation at the maximum permissible operating
temperature of +55°C (131°F) the service life of these
components is 80,000 hours – more than 9 years. Under Warning! Turn off the power supply voltage before
such conditions replacement of the electrolytic capacitors removing the plug-in unit. Components behind
is recommended after a period of 8 to 10 years. the front panel are energized!
Component degradation behavior follows what we call the
10° rule. This means that the service life is doubled for The PD 531 is used as a safety device and must therefore
every 10 K reduction in temperature. With lower operating be routinely checked for proper operation. The first
temperatures inside the units, the required maintenance function check after commissioning should be carried out
intervals are lengthened accordingly. after 6 to 12 months. Additional function checks should
be carried out at intervals of about 2 to 3 years – at the
latest after four years.

Routine Functional Testing

The PS 451 digital protective device incorporates a very
extensive self-monitoring function for hardware and
software. The internal structure guarantees, for example,
that communication within the processor system will be
checked on a continuing basis.

Nonetheless, there are a number of subfunctions that

cannot be checked by the self-monitoring feature without
running a test from the device terminals to check the
respective device-specific properties and setting
parameters.

In particular, none of the control and signaling circuits run

to the device from the outside are checked by the self-
monitoring function.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 69
Analog Input Circuits Binary Outputs
Within the PS 451 an analog-digital converter is used to
convert analog measured variables. However, an There is no monitoring function for the external contact
instrument transformer, anti-aliasing filter, track-and-hold circuit. In this case triggering of the all-or-nothing relays
circuits, analog multiplexer and x1/x8 amplifier are also must be initiated by protective functions. A test function is
incorporated in each single measuring channel so that a included in the device software to enable readout of the
test from the device terminals is required in order to verify activating state of each output relay under a parameter
proper functioning of the analog measuring circuits. The address (51 00 and up, "0": output relay not activated, "1":
supply voltages are continuously monitored. output relay activated, "-": no function assigned to output
relay).
A static test of the analog input circuits is best carried out
by operating data acquisition of the primary measured Serial Interface
operating data or by using a suitable testing device. A
“small” measured variable (the nominal current, for The entire communications system, including the
example) and a “large” measured variable (e.g. 4 Inom) connecting section and any fiber-optic module, is always
should be used to check the effective range of the A/D completely monitored when communication is established
converter. In this way the total modulation range is by the FPC program.
checked, including gain change-overs. The gain change-
over occurs at a modulation of 1/8 of full scale. For Other Internal Functions
PS 451 this is at 2.5 Inom in a phase current path and full
Timer Modules
modulation at 20 Inom. All timer modules in the digital protective device are
derived from the precision clock pulse of the micro-
A check of the change-over point of gain change-over is processor. The oscillators have a maximum error of
hardly possible. The only indication lies in a change in the 100 ppm. This means that a 10 s timer module has a
measurement resolution. In the current path we obtain maximum error of 1 ms. For this reason, it is not
quantization levels of approximately 0.01 ⋅ I nom in the possible to check the accuracy of the timer modules by
lower range and 0.08 ⋅ I nom in the upper range. functional testing, since the scatter of the starting and
measuring times is considerable.
The accuracy of operating data acquisition is <5%. An
However, during startup of the protective device the
important factor in evaluating device performance is the
processor clock frequency is checked as part of a non-
long-term performance as determined from comparison
precision monitoring routine so that it is possible to
with previous measurements.
detect complete failures.
Additional testing in the analog area is not necessary.
Power Supply Unit
In the area of system monitoring there is a check for
Binary Inputs the presence of the internal voltages.
The binary inputs are not checked in conjunction with self- The internal operating voltages used in normal
monitoring. Therefore a test function is integrated into the operation are at >50 % of their maximum load.
device software such that the control state of the
respective input can be read out at an address (54 00,
54 03 and 54 06), where "0" is “low” (not controlled) and
"1" is “high” (controlled). This check should be carried out
for each input being used, and if necessary it can be done
without disconnecting the unit wiring.

70 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
12. Storage

The equipment must be stored in a dry and clean When the equipment is stored without being connected to
environment. A temperature range of -25 °C to +55 °C auxiliary voltage, it is recommended that the electrolytic
must be maintained (see Chapter 2). Relative humidity capacitors in the power supply area be reformed every
must not result in either condensation or ice formation. four years. Reforming is achieved by applying auxiliary
voltage to the PS 451 for approximately 10 minutes.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 71
13. Accessories and Spare Parts

The PS 451 is supplied with standard labeling. Different

labeling can be provided on the reverse side of the label Accessories and Spare Parts Order No.
strips or on replacement strips. The label strips can be
accessed from the rear of the front panel. For this purpose Label strips, blank (10 sets) 89512-4-0341950
the front panel must be removed by loosening four
mounting screws from the printed circuit board unit, Spare clamping rods for 89412-4-0343419
screws located on the sides of the device, and the ribbon- installation
type connecting cable of the local control panel integrated
into the front panel must be carefully disconnected from Adapter plate for installing 89412-4-0343390
the display module of the printed circuit board unit. PS 451 wall-mounting case at
RSZ 3g…installation location
Warning: Turn off the power supply voltage before
removing the plug-in unit. Components H08 high-current female 251 254 518
located behind the front panel are energized. connector with 3 m connecting
cable
Caution: The ribbon connecting cable is sensitive to
mechanical effects and must not be bent or "Female Connector E48 c" 87610-4-0388441
damaged in any way. assembly kit

Labeling can be applied to the label strips by one of the Assembly kit for grounding a 87610-4-0340525
following methods: female connector

“Stabilo” brand pen, Type OH Pen 196 PS, waterproof. "Connector Housing E" 87610-4-0365566
assembly kit

Typewriter with a Pelikan fabric ribbon, Type Pure Silk (for female connector E48 and
58 A 371. high-current female connector
H08)

Laser printer.
"Retainer 1.5" assembly kit 87610-4-0388432
The following additional assembly materials are required
for connecting the plug-in unit: "Retainer 2.5" assembly kit 89412-4-0341948

1 H08 high-current female connector with 3 m Buffer module, 24/30 V DC 89411-4-0341903-301

connecting cable
Buffer module, 48/60 V DC 89411-4-0341904-301

2 assembly kits for female connector E48 c
Buffer module, 110-250 V DC 89411-4-0341905-302

1 assembly kit for grounding a female connector and 100-220 V AC

3 assembly kits for connector housing E (for female PC connecting cable 255 002 096
connector E48 and high-current female connector H08)
FPCC parameter assignment Please order in plain
The following items are also required for installing the program text
plug-in unit in a 6 H mounting rack:
FPC control program 251 254 675

1 assembly kit, "Retainer 1.5"

1 assembly kit, "Retainer 2.5"

72 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790ENEN
14. Ordering Information

Design Types Order No.

PS 451 Multifunctional
Time-Overcurrent Protective Device 89451 -0 -



0 0
-303 -402 ÀÄÄÄÙ
ÚÄÄÄ¿ ÚÄÄÄ¿
ÀÄÄÄÙ -605

Type
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Wall-mounting case S6.25, (surface), 44 terminals 1 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Plug-in unit 6.25 2 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Case S6.25, (flush mounting), 44 terminals 9 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
Variants ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
Nominal current I nominal frequency f = 50 / 60
nom nom ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Inom = 1A, 4-phase 1 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Inom = 5A, 4-phase 2 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
Inom = 5A, 3-phase; and Inom = 1A, 1-phase 3 ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
Nominal auxiliary voltage U A,nom ³ ³ ³ ³ ³
³ ³ ³ ³ ³
UA,nom = 24 / 30 V DC 1 ³ ³ ³ ³
UA,nom = 48 / 60 V DC 2 ³ ³ ³ ³
UA,nom = 110 to 250 V DC, 100 to 220 V AC 3 ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
Standard contact material 2 ³ ³ ³
Special contact material Ag/Pd, gold-flashed 4 ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
Control voltage U I,nom ³ ³ ³
³ ³ ³
UI,nom = 24 / 30 V DC 1 ³ ³
UI,nom = 48 / 60 V DC 2 ³ ³
UI,nom = 110 / 125 V DC 3 ³ ³
UI,nom = 220 / 250 V DC 4 ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ ³
ÄÄÄÄ
English labeling and documentation -598
<1> ³
Acceptance test certificate B per DIN 50049 - 3.1B <2> -599

<1> Applies to orders prior to manufacture of the device. Considered accessory for
devices ordered from stock (separate item).
<2> Can only be ordered prior to manufacture of the device. This order extension
number is not printed out on the type identification label on the device or packaging

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 73
Appendix

Appendix Table of Contents

D. Setting Data Sheets 93
D.1. Equipment Identification 94
A. Glossary 75 D.1.1. Ordering Information 94
A.1. Symbols 76 D.1.2. Design Version 96
A.2. Examples of Signal Names 80 D.2. Configuration Parameters 96
A.3. Symbols Used 80 D.2.1. Control Interface 96
D.2.2. Binary Inputs 96
B. Internal Signal Names 81 D.2.3. Binary Outputs 97
D.2.4. LED Indicators 97
C. Address List 82 D.3. Function Parameters 98
C.1. Parameters 83 D.3.1. Global 98
C.1.1. Equipment Identification 83 D.3.2. Operating Mode 98
C.1.1. Ordering Information 83 D.3.3. Supplementary Functions 100
C.1.1.2. Design Version 83
C.1.2. Configuration Parameters 84 E. Terminal Connection Diagram 101
C.1.2.1. Control Interface 84
C.1.2.2 Binary Inputs 84
C.1.2.3. Binary Outputs 85
C.1.2.4. LED Indicators 86
C.1.3. Function Parameters 87
C.1.3.1. Global 87
C.1.3.2. Operating Mode 88
C.1.3.3. Supplementary Functions 89
C.2. Operation 89
C.2.1. Measured Operating Data 89
C.2.2. State Signals 89
C.2.2.1. Functions 89
C.2.2.2. Binary Inputs 89
C.2.2.3. Binary Outputs 89
C.2.3. Control and Testing 90
C.2.4. Monitoring Signals 90
C.3. Events 91
C.3.1. Event Counters 91
C.3.2. Measured Fault Data 91
C.3.3. Fault Signals 91

74 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
A. Glossary

Function Groups

CBF: Circuit breaker failure protection

DTOC: Definite time overcurrent protection
FMEAS: Fault data acquisition
FREC: Fault recording
IDENT: Equipment identification
IDMT: Inverse definite minimum time overcurrent
protection
INP: Binary input
LED: LED indicator
LOC: Local control panel
MAIN: Main function
MON: Self-monitoring
MP: Motor protection
OUTP: Binary output
OMEAS: Operating data acquisition

Modules

F: Memory module
P: Processor module
X: Peripheral module

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 75
A Glossary
(continued)

A.1. Symbols

Graphic symbols for block diagrams Symbol Description

Binary elements
according to DIN 40900 Part 12, September 1992, Components of a symbol
IEC 617-12: amended 1991 A symbol consists of a
contour or contour
Analog information processing combination and one or more
according to DIN 40900 Part 13, January 1981 qualifiers.

To document the linkage of analog and binary signals,

additional symbols have been used, taken from several
DIN documents.

Direction of the signal flow is basically from left to right

and from top to bottom. Other flow directions are marked Control block
by an arrow. Input signals are listed on the left side of the A control block contains an
signal flow, output signals on the right side. input function common to
several symbols. It is used
Symbol Description for the collective setting of
several trigger elements, for
example.
To obtain more space for
representing a group of
related elements, contours of
the elements may be joined or
cascaded if the following rules
= are met: Output block
An output block contains an
There is no functional linkage output function common to
between elements whose several symbols.
common contour line is
oriented in the signal flow
direction.

Note:
This rule does not necessarily
apply to configurations with
Settable control block
two or more signal flow
The four digits represent the
directions, such as for
address under which the
symbols with a control block
function shown in the text
and an output block.
after the colon may be set via
the local control panel.
There exists at least one
logical link between elements
whose common contour line Settable control block with
runs perpendicularly to the function blocks
signal flow direction. The digits in the function
block show the settings that
are possible at this address.
The text below the symbol
shows the setting and the
corresponding unit or
meaning.

76 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
A Glossary
(continued)

Symbol Description
Symbol Description
Static input
Only the state of the binary (m out of n) element
input variable is effective. The output variable will be 1
only if just one input variable
is 1.
Dynamic input
The number in the symbol
Only the transition from value
may be replaced by any other
0 to value 1 is effective.
number if the number of
inputs is increased or
decreased accordingly.
Negation of an output
The value up to the border Delay element
line is negated at the output. The transition from value 0 to
1 at the output occurs after a
time delay of t1 relative to the
Negation of an input corresponding transition at
The input value is negated the input.
before the border line. The transition from value 1 to
0 at the output occurs after a
time delay of t2 relative to the
corresponding transition at
Dynamic input with negation the input.
Only the transition from value
1 to value 0 is effective. t1 and t2 may be replaced by
the actual delay values (in
seconds or strobe ticks).
AND element
The output variable will be 1 Monostable flip-flop
only if all input variables are 1. The output variable will be 1
only if the input variable
changes to 1. The output
OR element variable will remain 1 for
The output variable will be 1 100 ms, independent of the
only if at least one input duration of the input value 1
variable is 1. (non-retriggerable).

Threshold element Without a 1 in the function

The output variable will be 1 block the monostable flip-flop
only if at least two input is retriggerable.
variables are 1. The number
in the symbol may be The time is 100 ms in this
replaced by any other example, but it may be
number. changed to any other
duration.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 77
A Glossary
(continued)

Symbol Description Symbol Description

Analog-digital converter Amplifier

An analog input signal is The output variable is 1 only if
converted to a binary signal. the input variable is also 1.

Band pass filter

Subtractor
The output only transmits the
The output variable is the
50 Hz component of the input
difference between the two
signals. All other frequencies
input variables.
above and below 50 Hz are
A summing element is
attenuated.
obtained by changing the
minus sign to a plus sign at
the symbol input. Counter
At the + input the input
variable transitions from 0 to
Schmitt Trigger with binary
1 are counted and stored in
output signal
the function block.
The binary output variable will
At the R(eset) input a
be 1 if the input signal
transition of the input variable
exceeds a specific threshold.
from 0 to 1 resets the counter
The output variable remains 1
to 0.
until the input signal drops
below the threshold again.
Electromechanical drive
in general, here a relay, for
Memory, general
example.
Storage of a binary or analog
signal.

Signal level converter

Non-stable flip-flop with electrical isolation
When the input variable between input and output.
changes to 1, a pulse L+ = pos. voltage input
sequence is generated at the L- = neg. voltage input
output. U1 = device identifier

The ! to the left of the G

indicates that the pulse
sequence starts with the input
variable transition
(synchronized start).
If there is a ! to the right of the
G, the pulse sequence ends
with the ending of the 1 signal
at the input (synchronized
stop).

78 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
A Glossary
(continued)

Symbol Description
Symbol Description
PC interface
Input transducer with pin connections
with conductor and device
identifiers
(according to DIN EN 60445)

Conductor identifiers for

current inputs:
for A: A1 and A2
for B: B1 and B2
for C: C1 and C2 Multiplier
for N: N1 and N2 The output variable is the
result of the multiplication of
Conductor identifiers for the two input variables.
voltage inputs
via transducer 1:
for A: 1U Divider
for B: 1V The output variable is the
for C: 1W result of the division of the
for N: 1N two input variables.
via transducer 2:
for A: 2U Comparator
for B: 2V The output variable becomes
1 only if the input variable(s)
Device identifiers for current are equal to the function in
transformers: the function block.
for A: T1
for B: T2
for C: T3 Formula block
for N: T4 The output variable becomes
for voltage transformer 1: 1 only if the input variable(s)
for A: T5 satisfy the equation in the
for B: T6 function block.
for C: T7
for N: T8
for VN-G transformer: T90
for voltage transformer 2:
for A: T15

Two-way contact
with device identifier

Special indicator
Indication for an output relay
with closed circuit operation.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 79
A Glossary
(continued)

A.2. Examples of Signal Names A.3. Symbols Used

All settings and signals relevant for protection are shown

in the block diagrams of Chapter 3 as follows: Symbol Meaning

t Time, duration
Signal Name Description
V Voltage, potential difference

FREC: Fault start Internal signal names are not
coded by an address. In the V Complex voltage
block diagrams they are
marked with a diamond. I Electrical current
The internal signal names
used and their origins are I Complex current
listed in Appendix B.
Z Complex impedance
DIST: Signal names coded by an
Z1' triggered address are referred to once Z Modulus of complex
[ 3904 ] by their address (in square impedance
brackets). The source is
documented in Chapters 7 f Frequency
and 8.
DIST: δ Temperature in ° centigrade
Z1' triggered Subsequent references use
the signal name only.
Σ Sum, result
MAIN: Control ext. A specific setting to be used
Ω Unit of electrical resistance

no (off) later on is shown with its
signal name and the setting
with preceding setting arrow. α Angle

ϕ Phase angle. With

subscripts: specific angle
between a defined current
and a defined voltage.

τ Time constant

∆T Temperature difference

80 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
B. Internal Signal Names

Internal signal names are not coded by an address. They

are indicated by a diamond in the block diagrams.

Internal Signal Names Fig.

Self-monitoring blocked 26
MAIN: Automatic reset 22
MAIN: General reset 22
MAIN: Manual reset 22
IDMT/DTOC/MP: Trip criterion 18
IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>/tIB elapsed 3
IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elapsed 3
IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>/tINB elapsed 3
IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elapsed 3
IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elapsed 3
MS: Stopped machine 9
CBF: Trip by CBF 17
Signals 23
FREC: Reset signal memory 22
FREC: Fault running 21
Warning 25

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 81
C. Address List

Changing Values KEY

f): A change in value is possible without activating
on: "on" (on-line) means that the value can be changed the value change enabling function.
even if the protective function is activated. n): The indication "...." is possible and means that
off: "off" (off-line) means that the value can only be no value has been measured.
changed if the protective function is deactivated. o): The indication "-..-" is possible and means that
-: "-" means that the value cannot be changed by the value range has been exceeded.
the control system. p): The value change is password-protected.
u): The setting "∞" is represented by the "0--0" display.

82
89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

C1 Parameters
C 1. 1 Equipment Identification
C 1. 1. 1 Ordering Information

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
00 01 IDENT: Order No. 1/2 off 0 0 ... 999 Digits 7 to 9 1
00 02 IDENT: Order No. 2/2 off 0 0 ... 9999 Digits 10 to 13 1
00 03 IDENT: Order ext. No. 1 off 0 0 ... 999 1
to
00 37 IDENT: Order ext. No. 35 off 0 0 ... 999 1
00 40 IDENT: Customer ID data 1 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01
to
00 47 IDENT: Customer ID data 8 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01
00 48 IDENT: Password 1 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01
00 49 IDENT: Password 2 off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 0.01
00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage off 0 0 ... 999 V 1
00 52 IDENT: Nominal current off 0.0 0.0 ... 9.9 A 0.1
00 53 IDENT: Nominal frequency off 0.0 0.0 ... 99.9 Hz 0.1
00 54 IDENT: Nominal curr. I,nom off 0.0 0.0 ... 9.9 A 0.1
00 55 IDENT: Control voltage off 0 0 ... 999 V 1
00 00 IDENT: Device type - 451 PS 451

C 1. 1. 2 Design Version

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
01 05 IDENT: HW version P off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01
01 18 IDENT: HW version X off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01
01 19 IDENT: HW version V off 0.00 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01
02 00 IDENT: Data model - 101 100 ... 199 Version number 1
02 20 IDENT: SW version P - 1.07 0.00 ... 99.99 Version number 0.01
02 60 IDENT: Auxiliary addr. - 22.04 for internal use
02 99 IDENT: Auxiliary addr. - 0 for internal use

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN 83
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 2 Configuration Parameters
C 1. 2. 1 Control Interface

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
03 11 LOC: Access lock active on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr. on 03.10 0.00 ... 9999 xxyy 1.00
03 14 LOC: Autom. return time on 100 60 ... 1200 s 10

C 1. 2. 2 Binary Inputs

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment

54 01 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1 off - - Without function

4001 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT
4002 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 b.EXT
4003 CBF: Input EXT
4014 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT
4015 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT
4023 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT
4044 MP: Therm. replica block
4045 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT

54 04 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2 off - - Refer to 54 01

54 07 INP: Fct. assignm. U 3 off - - Refer to 54 01

54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1 off 1 0 / 1 active "low" / "high"

54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2 off 1 0 / 1 active "low" / "high"
54 08 INP: Operating mode U 3 off 1 0 / 1 active "low" / "high"

84 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 2. 3 Binary Outputs

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment

17 62 OUTP: Mode K1 to K6 off 2 1 closed-circuit function

2 open-circuit function

51 01 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1 - 40.04 4004 MAIN: Trip command

51 03 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2 off - - Without function

0465 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
3670 MON: Warning
4000 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start.
4004 MAIN: Trip command
4005 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A
4006 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B
4007 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C
4008 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF
4009 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed
4010 DTOC: tI> elapsed
4011 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap.
4012 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap.
4013 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap.
4022 CBF: tCBF elapsed
4028 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap.
4031 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIB>/>>1/2
4032 IDMT/DTOC/MP: IN(B)/IN>>
4046 MP: tI> elapsed
4047 MP: tI< elapsed
4048 MP: tIPhase< elapsed
4049 MP: Reclos. blocked
4050 IDMT: tIB> elapsed inv.
4051 IDMT: tIN> elapsed inv.

51 05 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 3 off - - Refer to 51 03

51 07 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 4 off - - Refer to 51 03
51 09 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 5 off - - Refer to 51 03
51 11 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 6 off - - Refer to 51 03

51 13 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 7 - 04.65 0465 MAIN: Blocked/faulty

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN 85
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 2. 4 LED Indicators

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
57 01 LED: Fct. assignm. H 1 - 36.70 3670 MON: Warning
57 03 LED: Fct. assignm. H 2 - 03.31 0331 MAIN: Operation
57 05 LED: Fct. assignm. H 3 - 04.65 0465 MAIN: Blocked/faulty

57 07 LED: Fct. assignm. H 4 off - - Without function

4000 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start.
4001 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT
4003 CBF: Input EXT
4004 MAIN: Trip command
4005 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A
4006 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B
4007 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C
4008 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF
4009 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed
4010 DTOC: tI> elapsed
4011 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap.
4012 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap.
4013 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap.
4022 CBF: tCBF elapsed
4028 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap.
4031 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIB>/>>1/2
4032 IDMT/DTOC/MP: IN(B)/IN>>
4044 MP: Therm. replica block
4045 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT
4046 MP: tI> elapsed
4047 MP: tI< elapsed
4048 MP: tIPhase< elapsed
4049 MP: Reclos. blocked
4050 IDMT: tIB> elapsed inv.
4051 IDMT: tIN> elapsed inv.

57 09 LED: Fct. assignm. H 5 off - - Refer to 57 07

57 11 LED: Fct. assignm. H 6 off - - Refer to 57 07
57 13 LED: Fct. assignm. H 7 off - - Refer to 57 07
57 15 LED: Fct. assignm. H 8 off - - Refer to 57 07

86 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 3 Function Parameters
C 1. 3. 1 Global

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
03 30 MAIN: Protection active on 0 0 / 1 no (=off) / yes (=on)

17 27 MAIN: Gen. start. mode off 1 0 without IN> v IN>>

1 with IN> v IN>>

17 31 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 1/2 off 15 1000 tI> - - -

1001 tI> - - CBF
1010 tI> - tIN> -
1011 tI> - tIN> CBF
1100 tI> tI>>1 - -
1101 tI> tI>>1 - CBF
1110 tI> tI>>1 tIN> -
1111 tI> tI>>1 tIN> CBF

17 32 MAIN: Latching mode 1/2 off 0 0000 Without latching

0001 - - - CBF
0010 - - tIN> -
0011 - - tIN> CBF
0100 - tI>>1 - -
0101 - tI>>1 - -
0110 - tI>>1 tIN> -
0111 - tI>>1 tIN> CBF
1000 tI> - - -
1001 tI> - - CBF
1010 tI> - tIN> -
1011 tI> - tIN> CBF
1100 tI> tI>>1 - -
1101 tI> tI>>1 - CBF
1110 tI> tI>>1 tIN> -
1111 tI> tI>>1 tIN> CBF

17 33 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 2/2 off 0 0000 No function assigned

0010 - - tIN> -
0100 - tI>>2 - -
0110 - tI>>2 tIN> -

17 34 MAIN: Latching mode 2/2 off 0 0000 without latching

0010 - - tIN> -
0100 - tI>>2 - -
0110 - tI>>2 tIN> -

17 61 MAIN: Protection mode off 1 1 DTOC } cold restart

2 MP } initiated by
3 IDMT } changed settigs

21 14 MAIN: Outp.rel. block USR on 1 0 / 1 no / yes

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN 87
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 3. 2 Operating Mode

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
17 00 DTOC: I> on 1.0 0.1 ... 20.0 I,nom 0.1
17 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: I>>1 on 4.0 0.1 ... 20.0 /∞ I,nom 0.1 u)
17 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: I>>2 on ∞ 0.1 ... 20.0 /∞ I,nom 0.1 u)
17 03 DTOC/MP: IN> on 0.20 0.05 ... 4.00 /∞ I,nom 0.05 u)
17 04 DTOC: tI> on 1.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS on 0.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
17 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 on 0.50 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
17 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 on ∞ 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
17 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> on 1.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: IN>> on ∞ 0.05 ... 4.00 /∞ I,nom 0.05 u)
17 10 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> on 0.50 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)
10.0 ... 99.9 0.1
17 12 MP: IB on 1.00 0.30 ... 2.00 I,nom 0.01
17 13 IDMT: IB on 1.00 0.10 ... 4.00 I,nom for HW cfg ≤20 I,nom 0.01
17 14 IDMT: INB on 0.20 0.05 ... 0.80 /∞ I,nom for HW cfg ≤ 4 I,nom 0.01 u)

17 26 MP: Gen. start. mode off 1 0 without kL x IB

1 with kL x IB

17 29 MP: Character. type L off 1 1 Reciprocal squared

2 logarithmic

17 35 IDMT: Character. type L on 1 1 normally inverse

2 very inverse
3 extremely inverse

17 36 IDMT: Character.factor kL on 1.0 0.1 ... 1.0 0.1

17 37 IDMT: Charact. category N off 1 1 Definite-time delay(def.)

2 Inverse-time delay (inv.)

17 38 IDMT: Character. type N off 1 1 normally inverse

2 very inverse
3 extremely inverse
4 long time inverse

17 39 IDMT: Character.factor kN on 1.0 0.1 ... 1.0 0.1

17 40 MP: Starting factor kL on 1.05 1.05 ... 1.20 IB 0.01
17 41 MP: t6IB on 10.0 1.0 ... 99.9 s 0.1
17 42 MP: tHM on 0.5 0.1 ... 1.9 s 0.1
17 43 MP: tH off 5.0 2.0 ... 99.0 s 0.5
17 44 MP: tE off 5.0 2.0 ... 99.0 s 0.5
17 45 MP: tA running machine off 1 1 ... 50 min 1
17 46 MP: tA stopped machine off 1 1 ... 20 h 1

17 47 MP: Permissible start-ups off 3.2 2.1 2/1 start-ups cold/warm

3.2 3/2 start-ups cold/warm

17 48 MP: I< on ∞ 0.2 ... 0.9 /∞ IB 0.1 u)

17 49 MP: I<, Phase on ∞ 0.2 ... 0.9 /∞ IL,max 0.1 u)
17 50 MP: tI< on 20.0 0.1 ... 20.0 s 0.1
17 51 MP: tI<, Phase on 20.0 0.1 ... 20.0 s 0.1
17 52 MP: Therm.replica disabl. on 0 0 / 1 no / yes

88 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

C 1. 3. 3 Supplementary Functions

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
10 01 OMEAS: Inom,prim. C.T. off 1 1 ... 9999 A 1
17 20 CBF: tCBF on 1.00 0.00 ... 9.99 /∞ s 0.01 u)

C2 Operation
C 2. 1 Measured Operating Data

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
04 12 OMEAS: No. remain. start. - 3 0 ... 3 1
04 18 OMEAS: State of therm.rep - 0 0 ... 100 % delta T 1
04 44 OMEAS: Current IN p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 3.50 I,nom 0.01 n)o)
05 50 OMEAS: Curr. IL,max prim. - .... 0 ... 9999 A 1 n)o)
05 51 OMEAS: Curr. IL,max p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 18.00 I,nom 0.01 n)o)
05 52 OMEAS: Current A p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 18.00 I,nom 0.01 n)o)
05 53 OMEAS: Current B p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 18.00 I,nom 0.01 n)o)
05 54 OMEAS: Current C p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 18.00 I,nom 0.01 n)o)

C 2. 2 State Signals
C 2. 2. 1 Functions

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty - 1 0 / 1 no / yes
21 15 MAIN: Outp.relays blocked - 1 0 / 1 no / yes

C 2. 2. 2 Binary Inputs

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
54 00 INP: State U 1 - 0 0 / 1 "low" / "high" / w/o fct.
54 03 INP: State U 2 - 0 0 / 1 "low" / "high" / w/o fct.
54 06 INP: State U 3 - 0 0 / 1 "low" / "high" / w/o fct.

C 2. 2. 3 Binary Outputs

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
51 00 OUTP: State K 1 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 02 OUTP: State K 2 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 04 OUTP: State K 3 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 06 OUTP: State K 4 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 08 OUTP: State K 5 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 10 OUTP: State K 6 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active
51 12 OUTP: State K 7 - 0 0 / 1 inactive/active

C 2. 3 Control and Testing

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN 89
C. Address List
(Continued)

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
00 85 MAIN: Cold restart off 0 0 / 1 no /yes
03 06 FREC: Reset sig. memory on 0 0 ... 9999 Reset: 2x E Key 1
03 08 MON: Reset mon. sig. mem. on 0 0 ... 30 Reset: 2x E Key 1
03 10 LOC: Value change enable on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 39 MAIN: Warm restart off 0 0 / 1 no / yes
03 40 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USR on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
17 63 MAIN: A/D offset adj. off 0 0 / 1 no / yes
21 09 MAIN: Reset latch. USR on 0 0 / 1 no / yes
21 10 MAIN: Reset indicat. USR on 0 0 / 1 no / yes

C 2. 4 Monitoring Signals

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
03 01 MON: Mon. signal memory - E--- Entry into memory

90 00 MON: PROM - 0 0 EPROM

1 EEPROM

90 01 MON: RAM - 0 0 internal

1 external

90 02 MON: Exception - 0 3 DCX error reset

4 no interrupt active

90 03 MON: Parameters - 0 1 Checksum error

90 13 MON: Signal memory - 0 2 Checksum error
90 14 MON: Monitor sig. memory - 0 3 Checksum error
90 21 MON: Operat. watchdog - 0 7 Reset
90 22 MON: Aux. voltage - 0 0 Power fail w/o HW reset
90 26 MON: Local system const. - 0 2 Checksum
90 27 MON: Timer - 0 3 Not running
90 28 MON: Cold restart - 0 0 After checksum checking

92 04 MON: Meas.val.acquisition - 0 0 AGND fault

5 VREF2 fault

95 01 MON: Binary output - 0 1 K1 faulty

2 K2 faulty
3 K3 faulty
4 K4 faulty
5 K5 faulty
6 K6 faulty

98 30 MON: Meas.val.acquisition - 0 0 Calibration not carr. out

98 31 MON: Function motorprot. - 0 0 Therm. replica reset

90 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
99 00 MON: Initialization - 0 0 RAM (internal)
1 RAM (external)
6 EPROM
7 EEPROM
12 Operating syst.activation
14 Power failure
18 Cold restart
19 illegal HW configuration

C3 Events
C 3. 1 Event Counters

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
04 05 MAIN: No. of trip cmds - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset: 2x E Key 1 o)
04 11 MP: No. of start-ups - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset: 2x E Key 1
04 20 FREC: No. of fault - 0 0 ... 9999 Reset via 03 06 1

C 3. 2 Measured Fault Data

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
04 21 FMEAS: Operating time - .... 0.00 ... 99.99 s 0.01 n)o)
04 25 FMEAS: Fault current p.u. - .... 0.00 ... 18.00 I,nom for HW cfg ≤20 I,nom 0.01 n)o)

C 3. 3 Fault Signals

Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-

x y ge ment
03 00 FREC: Signal memory - ---L Entry into memory

40 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start

40 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 03 CBF: Input EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 23 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 00 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 11 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 12 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 04 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 28 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 10 DTOC: tI> elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 13 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
Address Description Chan Default Range of Values Unit or Meaning Incre-
x y ge ment
40 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 03 CBF: Input EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN 91
C. Address List
(Continued)

40 23 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start

40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 44 MP: Therm. replica block - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 45 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 00 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 11 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 12 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 04 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 28 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 46 MP: tI> elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 13 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 47 MP: tI< elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 48 MP: tIPhase< elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 49 MP: Reclos. blocked - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 03 CBF: Input EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 23 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 00 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 11 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 12 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 04 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 28 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 50 IDMT: tIB> elapsed inv. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 13 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 51 IDMT: tIN> elapsed inv. - 0 / 1 End / Start
36 70 MON: Warning - 0 / 1 End / Start
35 01 FREC: Signal mem.overflow - 1 Start 1
03 30 MAIN: Protection active - 0 / 1 End / Start
21 14 MAIN: Outp.rel. block USR - 0 / 1 End / Start
21 09 MAIN: Reset latch. USR - 0 / 1 End / Start

92 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
C. Address List
(Continued)

40 23 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start

40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 44 MP: Therm. replica block - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 45 MP: Speed monitor n> EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 00 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 11 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 12 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 04 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 28 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 46 MP: tI> elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 13 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 47 MP: tI< elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 48 MP: tIPhase< elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 49 MP: Reclos. blocked - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 b.EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 03 CBF: Input EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 15 MAIN: Reset latch. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 23 MAIN: Reset Indicat. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 14 MAIN: Block outp.rel. EXT - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 00 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Gen. start. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting A - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting B - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting C - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: Starting GF - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 11 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 12 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 22 CBF: tCBF elapsed - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 04 MAIN: Trip command - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 28 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 50 IDMT: tIB> elapsed inv. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 13 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> elap. - 0 / 1 End / Start
40 51 IDMT: tIN> elapsed inv. - 0 / 1 End / Start
36 70 MON: Warning - 0 / 1 End / Start
35 01 FREC: Signal mem.overflow - 1 Start 1
03 30 MAIN: Protection active - 0 / 1 End / Start
21 14 MAIN: Outp.rel. block USR - 0 / 1 End / Start
21 09 MAIN: Reset latch. USR - 0 / 1 End / Start

92 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.11.04790EN
D. Setting Data Sheets

Serial No. 6.

Order No. 89451-0-

Diagram No. 89451.402

Nominal Device Data

Inom A AC

VA,nom V DC

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 93
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

D.1. Equipment Identification

D.1.1. Ordering Information

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

00 IDENT: Device type 451 PS 451

00 01 IDENT: Order no. 1/2
00 02 IDENT: Order no. 2/2
00 03 IDENT: Order ext. no. 1
00 04 IDENT: Order ext. no. 2
00 05 IDENT: Order ext. no. 3
00 06 IDENT: Order ext. no. 4
00 07 IDENT: Order ext. no. 5
00 08 IDENT: Order ext. no. 6
00 09 IDENT: Order ext. no. 7
00 10 IDENT: Order ext. no. 8
00 11 IDENT: Order ext. no. 9
00 12 IDENT: Order ext. no. 10
00 13 IDENT: Order ext. no. 11
00 14 IDENT: Order ext. no. 12
00 15 IDENT: Order ext. no. 13
00 16 IDENT: Order ext. no. 14
00 17 IDENT: Order ext. no. 15
00 18 IDENT: Order ext. no. 16
00 19 IDENT: Order ext. no. 17
00 20 IDENT: Order ext. no. 18
00 21 IDENT: Order ext. no. 19
00 22 IDENT: Order ext. no. 20
00 23 IDENT: Order ext. no. 21
00 24 IDENT: Order ext. no. 22
00 25 IDENT: Order ext. no. 23
00 26 IDENT: Order ext. no. 24
00 27 IDENT: Order ext. no. 25

94 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

00 28 IDENT: Order ext. no. 26

00 29 IDENT: Order ext. no. 27
00 30 IDENT: Order ext. no. 28
00 31 IDENT: Order ext. no. 29
00 32 IDENT: Order ext. no. 30
00 33 IDENT: Order ext. no. 31
00 34 IDENT: Order ext. no. 32
00 35 IDENT: Order ext. no. 33
00 36 IDENT: Order ext. no. 34
00 37 IDENT: Order ext. no. 35
00 40 IDENT: Customer ID data 1
00 41 IDENT: Customer ID data 2
00 42 IDENT: Customer ID data 3
00 43 IDENT: Customer ID data 4
00 44 IDENT: Customer ID data 5
00 45 IDENT: Customer ID data 6
00 46 IDENT: Customer ID data 7
00 47 IDENT: Customer ID data 8
00 48 IDENT: Password 1
00 49 IDENT: Password 2
00 50 IDENT: Auxiliary voltage V
00 52 IDENT: Nominal current A
00 53 IDENT: Nominal frequency Hz
00 54 IDENT: Nominal current IN A
00 55 IDENT: Control voltage V

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 95
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

D.1.2. Design Version

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

01 05 IDENT: HW version P Version number

01 18 IDENT: HW version X Version number
01 19 IDENT: HW version V Version number
02 00 IDENT: Data model 101 Version number
02 20 IDENT: SW version P 1.0x Version number
02 60 IDENT: Auxiliary address For internal use
02 99 IDENT: Auxiliary address For internal Use

D.2. Configuration Parameters

D.2.1. Control Interface

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

03 11 LOC: Access lock active

03 13 LOC: Autom. return addr.
03 14 LOC: Autom. return time s

D.2.2. Binary Inputs

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

54 01 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1

54 04 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2
54 07 INP: Fct. assignm. U 3
54 02 INP: Operating mode U 1
54 05 INP: Operating mode U 2
54 08 INP: Operating mode U 3

96 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

D.2.3. Binary Outputs

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 62 OUTP: Mode K 1...K 6

51 01 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1 40 04 MAIN: Trip command
51 03 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2
51 05 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 3
51 07 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 4
51 09 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 5
51 11 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 6
51 13 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 7 04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty

D.2.4. LED Indicators

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

57 01 LED: Fct. assignm. H 1 36 70 MON: Warning

57 03 LED: Fct. assignm. H 2 03 31 MAIN: Operation
57 05 LED: Fct. assignm. H 3 04 65 MAIN: Blocked/faulty
57 07 LED: Fct. assignm. H 4
57 09 LED: Fct. assignm. H 5
57 11 LED: Fct. assignm. H 6
57 13 LED: Fct. assignm. H 7
57 15 LED: Fct. assignm. H 8

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 97
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

D.3. Function Parameters

D.3.1. Global

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

03 30 MAIN: Protection active

17 27 MAIN: Gen. start. mode
17 31 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 1/2
17 32 MAIN: Latching mode 1/2
17 33 MAIN: Trip cmd. mode 2/2
17 34 MAIN: Latching mode 2/2
17 61 MAIN: Protection mode
21 14 MAIN: Outp.rel. block USR

D.3.2. Operating Mode

All Types of Protection:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 01 IDMT/DTOC/MP: I>>1 Inom

17 02 IDMT/DTOC/MP: I>>2 Inom
17 05 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tGS s
17 06 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>1 s
17 07 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tI>>2 s
17 08 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN> s
17 09 IDMT/DTOC/MP: IN>> Inom
17 10 IDMT/DTOC/MP: tIN>> s

98 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

Inverse-Time Protection:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 13 IDMT: IB Inom
17 14 IDMT: INB Inom
17 35 IDMT/MP: Character. type L
17 36 IDMT: Character. factor kL
17 37 IDMT: Charact. category N
17 38 IDMT: Character. type N
17 39 IDMT: Character. factor kN

Motor Protection:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 03 DTOC/MP: IN> Inom

17 12 MP: IB Inom
17 26 MP: Gen. start. mode
17 29 MP: Character. type L
17 40 MP: Starting factor kL IB
17 41 MP: t6IB s
17 42 MP: tHM s
17 43 MP: tH s
17 44 MP: tE s
17 45 MP: tA running machine min
17 46 MP: tA stopped machine h
17 47 MP: Permissible start-ups cold/warm
17 48 MP: I< IB
17 49 MP: I<, phase IP,max
17 50 MP: tI< s
17 51 MP: tI<, phase s
17 52 MP: Therm.replica disabl.

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 99
Setting Data Sheets
(continued)

DTOC Protection:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 00 DTOC: I> Inom

17 03 DTOC/MP: IN> Inom
17 04 DTOC: tI> s

D.3.3. Supplementary Functions

Operating Data Acquisition:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

10 01 OMEAS: Inom,prim. C.T. A

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection:

Address Description Value Unit / Meaning

x y

17 20 CBF: tCBF s

100 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN

E. Terminal Connection Diagram

40 Terminal connection diagram for PS 451 in case, Diagram 89451.402

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 101

E. Terminal Connection Diagram
(continued)

41 Terminal connection diagram for PS 451 as plug-in unit, Diagram 89451.402

102 89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN

For Notes

89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN 103

³
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³ AEG ATLAS
³ Schutz- und Leittechnik GmbH
³ Schutztechnik
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³ Operating Manual: "PS 451 Multifunctional Time-Overcurrent Protective Device"
³ Publication ID No.: "89451-303-402-605 / SLTS.12.04790EN"
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