Distance and Midpoint Formula
Distance and Midpoint Formula
Distance and Midpoint Formula
Formula
With Mam Jude Mendoza
The Distance Formula
The Distance Formula
◼ The distance between any two points with
coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given by the
following formula:
d = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2
What is the distance
between the 2 points?
(-2,6)
(5,3)
Group Activity
◼ Determine if triangle
ABC with vertices
A(-3,4), B(5,2) and
C(-1,-5) is an isosceles
triangle. (Hint: An
isosceles triangle must
have at least 2 sides of
equal length.)
Group Activity
◼ Determine if triangle A(-3,4)
ABC with vertices
B(5,2)
A(-3,4), B(5,2) and
C(-1,-5) is an isosceles
triangle. (Hint: An
isosceles triangle must
have at least 2 sides of
equal length.)
C(-1,-5)
AB = (5 − −3) + (2 − 4)
2 2 BC = (−1 − 5) 2 + (−5 − 2) 2
= (8) + ( −2)
2 2 = ( −6) + ( −7)
2 2
= 64+4 = 68 = 36+49 = 85
A(-3,4)
AC = (−1 − −3) + (−5 − 4)
2 2
B(5,2)
= (2) 2 + ( −9) 2
= 4+81 = 85
(-2,6)
(5,3)
How could
you find
the
midpoint?
The Midpoint
Formula
With Mam Jude Mendoza
The Midpoint Formula
◼ The coordinates of the midpoint "The Midpoint Formula"
sung to the tune of "The Itsy Bitsy Spider"
of a line segment whose
endpoints are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) When finding the midpoint of two
points on a graph,
are given by the following Add the two x's and cut their sum in
formula: half.
Add up the y's and divide 'em by a
two,
Now write 'em as an ordered pair
It’s the middle of the two.
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
What is the midpoint of the line?
(-2,6) x1 = -2, y1 = 6
x2 = 5, y2 = 3
(𝟏. 𝟓, 𝟒. 𝟓)
(5,3)
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
−2 + 5 6 + 3
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
3 9
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (1.5, 4.5)
What is the midpoint of the line?
x1 = 1, y1 = 1
x2 = 3, y2 = 4
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
(𝟐, 𝟐. 𝟓) 1+3 1+4
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
4 5
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ,
2 2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2, 2.5)
Example 1: Writing a Proof Using Coordinate
Geometry
0 + 4 0 + 10
mdpt. of AC = , = (2,5)
2 2
mdpt. of