Lesson Plan Demo
Lesson Plan Demo
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of lesson 80% of student are able to:
a. Identify the different storage terms
b. Convert Decimal Numbers to Binary Numbers
c. Appreciate the importance of digital representation
II SUBJECT MATTER
PC Hardware Servicing Carry out mensuration and calculation
Reference: Learning Module (Computer Hardware Servicing) Exploratory for Grade 7 & 8 K to 12 Basic
Education Curriculum Guide (Computer Hardware Servicing) Exploratory for Grade 7 & 8
A. Preliminary Activities:
1. Prayer
2. Checking of Attendance
3. Checking of Assignment / Review of past lesson
B. Motivation:
Video presentation, about bits and bytes
Activity:
Analysis:
Teacher
· Definition of terms for carrying out mensuration and calculation.
· Video of how binary digits help computers to process information
· Perform and exercise to convert decimals to binary.
To convert a decimal number to binary, all you have to do is divide the number by 2. Get the quotient and the
remainder. Bring down the quotient, divide it by 2, and get the quotient and remainder again. Do it
repeatedly until the quotient results to 0. Copy the remainder from bottom to top, and that is the binary
equivalent.
Abstract:
What do you need to know before converting decimals to binary?
DIGITAL REPRESENTATION
Within a computer, information is represented and stored in a digital binary format. The term bit is an
abbreviation of binary digit and represents the smallest piece of data. Humans interpret words and pictures;
computers interpret only patterns of bits. A bit can have only two possible values, a one digit (1) or a zero
digit (0). A bit can be used to represent the state of something that has two states. For example, a light
switch can be either On or Off; in binary representation, these states would correspond to 1 and 0,
respectively. Computers use binary codes to represent and interpret letters, numbers and special characters
with bits.
A commonly used code is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).
With ASCII, each character is represented by a string of bits. For example: Capital letter: A = 01000001
Number: 9 = 00001001 Special character: # = 00100011 Each group of eight bits, such as the representations
of letters and numbers, is known as a byte. Codes can be used to represent almost any type of information
digitally: computer data, graphics, photos, voice, video, and music.
Application:
There will be a Game Activity (The first group that raised the correct answer got the point)
1. 44 = 101100
2. 65 = 1000001
3. 29 = 11101
4. 49 = 110001
5. 97 = 1100001
IV EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT/ACTIVITY
Individual Assessment:
Direction: Convert the decimal number to binary. Perform checking to verify answer
1. 19
2. 28
3. 37
V. ASSIGNMENT
Memorize the quantities of byte table.
Prepared by:
Noted by: