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Workshop - Conditionals

The document provides information about zero, first, second and third conditionals including their structures and examples. It also contains exercises for students to practice using conditionals correctly in different hypothetical situations.

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Oscar Ignacio Gutierrez Mendoza
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64 views3 pages

Workshop - Conditionals

The document provides information about zero, first, second and third conditionals including their structures and examples. It also contains exercises for students to practice using conditionals correctly in different hypothetical situations.

Uploaded by

Oscar Ignacio Gutierrez Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAMMAR SHEET – CONDITIONALS

ZERO CONDITIONAL
We use the Zero Conditional for: an always true situation. Or to talk demonstrable facts through science:
•
* If you heat ice, it melts. * If it rains, the land gets wet.

Structure: If + S + Present Verb + C + S + Present Verb + C

If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

FIRST CONDITIONAL
We use the First Conditional to: talk about things that will probably happen in the future.

* If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.

Structure: If + S + Present Verb + C + S + will + present Verb + C

If it rains today, I will stay at home.

SECOND CONDITIONAL
We use the Second Conditional for: Hypothetical situation. Or imaginary situations:

* If I had more money, I would buy a ship.

Structure: If + S + Past Verb + C + S + would + present Verb + C

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

THIRD CONDITIONAL
We use the Third Conditional for: Hypothetical situation of the past. To talk about unreal situations in the past:

* If he had worked more, he could have saved more money.

Structure: If + S + had + Participle Verb + C + S + would + have+ Participle Verb + C

If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.

Unitrópico – Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje – Lic. Miguel Salamanca


CONDITIONALS

A. Join the sentences on the left with the best continuation on the right.

1. If you hadn't driven so fast, You wouldn't have been fined.

2. If you exercised regularly, You would lose weight more easily.

3. If we meet at 9, You will get a bad cold.

4. If I were the president, Will you tell him I'm looking for him?

5. If I knew the answer, I would reduce the income tax.

6. If I had known it was going to rain, I wouldn't ask you.

7. If you swim in the lake in winter, I would have taken an umbrella.

8. If you see my brother, We will have plenty of time to visit the city.

9. If you weren't so absent-minded, You wouldn't stumble all the time.

B. What would you do in the following situations? Use the correct conditional for each situation.

1. If I were the president of my country, _____________________________________________________________

2. If I had trained harder, __________________________________________________________________

3. If I were invisible, __________________________________________________________________


4. If I sleep well, __________________________________________________________________
5. If I spoke English perfectly, __________________________________________________________________
6. If it is sunny tomorrow, _____________________________________________________________
7. If you sit in the sun too long, _____________________________________________________________
8. If I were you, _____________________________________________________________
9. If you mix water and electricity, _____________________________________________________________
10. If she hadn’t stayed at home, _____________________________________________________________
11. If I go out tonight, _____________________________________________________________
12. If I were on holiday today, _____________________________________________________________
13. If I had listened to my mother, _____________________________________________________________
14. If I hadn’t eaten so much, _____________________________________________________________
15. If it rains later, _____________________________________________________________
16. If I were British, _____________________________________________________________
17. If I were the opposite sex, _____________________________________________________________
18. If I have enough money, _____________________________________________________________

Unitrópico – Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje – Lic. Miguel Salamanca


CHRISTMAS

C. Christmas vocabulary. Write the words below each picture.

Carols Fireworks Candy cane Reindeer Chimney Sleigh Crib


Christmas Lights Nativity scene Snowman Christmas Bow Shepherds
Three Wise Men Virgin Mary Bells Candles Christmas tree Garland

D. Christmas vocabulary. Choose and write the correct word for each definition.

Carols Fireworks Reindeer Sleigh Crib Shepherds


Christmas Lights Nativity scene Garland Three Wise Men Candles

1. __________________ a child's bed with barred or latticed sides; a cot.

2. __________________ a religious folk song or popular hymn, particularly one associated with Christmas.

3. __________________ they contain chemicals and burn brightly, often with a loud noise, when you light them.

4. __________________ something drawn by horses or reindeer, especially one used for passengers.

5. __________________ used for drawing sledges and as a source of milk, flesh, and hide.

6. __________________ is a person who herds flocks or groups of animals.

7. __________________ colored electric lights spaced evenly along a cable and used for decoration.

8. __________________ a model or tableau representing the scene of Jesus Christ's birth.

9. __________________ distinguished foreigners who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold,
frankincense and myrrh.

10. __________________ a cylinder of wax or tallow with a central wick which is lit to produce light as it burns.

Unitrópico – Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje – Lic. Miguel Salamanca

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