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Linear regression involves determining regression coefficients (β0, β1, ..., βr) that best predict the dependent variable (y) based on independent variables (x1, ..., xr) using the method of ordinary least squares. A perfect fit is indicated when R2 equals 1, which corresponds to the sum of squared residuals (SSR) equaling 0. In simple linear regression, the value of B0 indicates where the estimated regression line crosses the y axis.

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280 views4 pages

d2 1 PDF

Linear regression involves determining regression coefficients (β0, β1, ..., βr) that best predict the dependent variable (y) based on independent variables (x1, ..., xr) using the method of ordinary least squares. A perfect fit is indicated when R2 equals 1, which corresponds to the sum of squared residuals (SSR) equaling 0. In simple linear regression, the value of B0 indicates where the estimated regression line crosses the y axis.

Uploaded by

Smit Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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21 When implementing linear regression of some dependent variable 𝑦 on the set of independent

variables 𝐱 = (𝑥₁, …, 𝑥ᵣ), where 𝑟 is the number of predictors, which of the following statements will
be true?

a) 𝛽₀, 𝛽₁, …, 𝛽ᵣ are the regression coefficients.


b) Linear regression is about determining the best predicted weights by using the method of
ordinary least squares.
c) E is the random interval
d) Both and b

22 )
What indicates that you have a perfect fit in linear regression?
a) The value 𝑅² < 1, which corresponds to SSR = 0
b) The value 𝑅² = 0, which corresponds to SSR = 1
c) The value 𝑅² > 0, which corresponds to SSR = 1
d) The value 𝑅² = 1, which corresponds to SSR = 0

23)
In simple linear regression, the value of what shows the point where the estimated regression line
crosses the 𝑦 axis?
a) Y
b) B0
c) B1
d) F

24)
Check out these four linear regression plots:
Which one represents an underfitted model?

a)The bottom-left plot


b) The top-right plot
c) The bottom-right plot
d) The top-left plot

25)
There are five basic steps when you’re implementing linear regression:

• a. Check the results of model fitting to know whether the model is satisfactory.
• b. Provide data to work with, and eventually do appropriate transformations.
• c. Apply the model for predictions.
• d. Import the packages and classes that you need.
• e. Create a regression model and fit it with existing data.

However, those steps are currently listed in the wrong order. What’s the correct order?
a) e, c, a, b, d
b) e, d, b, a, c
c) d, e, c, b, a
d) d, b, e, a, c

26 ) Which of the following are optional parameters to LinearRegression in scikit-learn?


a) Fit
b) fit_intercept
c) normalize
d) copy_X
e) n_jobs
f) reshape

27) While working with scikit-learn, in which type of regression do you need to transform the array of
inputs to include nonlinear terms such as 𝑥²?
a)Multiple linear regression
b) Simple linear regression
c) Polynomial regression

28) You should choose statsmodels over scikit-learn when:


A)You want graphical representations of your data.
b) You’re working with nonlinear terms.
c) You need more detailed results.
d) You need to include optional parameters.

29) _________ is a fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. It offers
comprehensive mathematical functions, random number generators, linear algebra routines, Fourier
transforms, and more. It provides a high-level syntax that makes it accessible and productive.
a) Pandas
b) Numpy
c) Statsmodel
d) scipy

30 ) _________ is a Python data visualization library based on Matplotlib. It provides a high-level


interface for drawing attractive and informative statistical graphics that allow you to explore and
understand your data. It integrates closely with pandas data structures.
a) Bokeh
b) Seaborn
c) Matplotlib
d) Dash

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