Sweet Dreams Analysis
Sweet Dreams Analysis
"Sweet Dreams" by Eurythmics, Released in 1983, by Annie Lennox, and Dave Stewart is a
notable example of synth-pop/new wave music. The song contains distinct musical and non-
musical features that align with the conventions and practices of these genres.
Musically, the song is driven by a synthesizer riff that repeats throughout the track. This riff is
built upon a descending chord progression and includes several syncopated rhythms that give
the song its unique character. The instrumentation also includes a drum machine, bass guitar,
and Lennox's detached, almost robotic vocals that feature a metallic, otherworldly quality due to
processing with a vocoder. The repeating arpeggio spans three octaves and is a prominent
Harmonically, the song features a simple and repetitive chord progression that revolves around
the key of C minor. The chords used are C minor, A flat, and G, creating a sense of stability and
The lyrics of "Sweet Dreams" describe the surreal and often unsettling nature of dreams,
offering commentary on the anxieties and uncertainties of the 1980s. This period was marked
by significant technological advancements and political tensions, and the song's lyrics reflect
The music video for "Sweet Dreams" is also an essential part of its socio-cultural context,
featuring Lennox and Stewart performing in androgynous suits and sunglasses against a
futuristic backdrop. The video's visual style is influenced by the new wave and post-punk
movements, which embraced a minimalistic aesthetic and rejected the excesses of the 1970s.
The video incorporates surreal imagery and non-linear narrative techniques that reflect the
bridge-chorus-instrumental-chorus; as follows:
0:00-0:16 - Introduction: The song begins with a synthesizer riff that sets the tone for the entire
song. The riff is built around a descending chord progression and features a number of
0:16-0:32 - Verse 1: Annie Lennox's vocals come in, delivered with a detached, almost robotic
quality that is typical of new wave music. Her voice is processed with a vocoder, giving it a
verse is eight bars long and features the chord progression Cm-Ab-G.
0:32-0:48 - Chorus 1: The chorus follows the same chord progression as the verse (Cm-Ab-G)
but adds a new melody and a catchy vocal hook ("Sweet dreams are made of this...").
0:48-1:04 - Verse 2: The second verse follows the same structure as the first, with Lennox's
1:04-1:20 - Chorus 2: The second chorus follows the same structure as the first, with the
1:20-1:52 - Bridge: The bridge section features a new chord progression (Ab-G Cm-Fm Ab-G)
and a new melody. Lennox sings "Hold your head up, movin' on" over a series of syncopated
rhythms.
1:52-2:08 - Chorus 3: The third chorus follows the same structure as the first two, but with more
2:08-2:40 - Instrumental Section: The instrumental section features a breakdown of the song's
main synth riff, with additional synths and percussion added for emphasis.
2:40-2:56 - Chorus 4: The fourth and final chorus is similar to the previous three, but with some
2:56-3:18 - Outro: The song ends with a repetition of the opening synth riff, gradually fading out
to silence.
Works Cited:
"Eurythmics: Sweet Dreams Are Made of This." Pitchfork, 20 Nov. 2018,- pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/eurythmics-
sweet-dreams-are-made-of-this/.
"Eurythmics - Sweet Dreams (Official Video)." YouTube, uploaded by EurythmicsVEVO, 21 Oct. 2009,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeMFqkcPYcg.