Assignment 4 LFC
Assignment 4 LFC
Assignment 4 LFC
Assignment number: 4
General comments: Thank you for you work, Steven. You have discussed your strengths and
action points very well, with clear description and links to TP work overall. Your action plan is very
well staged, focused and relevant. Consider joining an international organization like IATEFL to
keep updated with the world of ELT.
All the best with your future teaching and hope to see you on Delta!
Orlando Delgado
Lesson planning was another area of strength and one where I improved throughout the course.
Thanks to ongoing feedback from tutors, over time my plans became increasingly detailed. From
TP6 onward, I was scripting not only CCQs and ICQs but also instructions, demos, transitions, and
questions used for elicitation. This helped me increase student-centered teaching, reduce TTT,
and provide clearer, more concise, and less sequenced instructions. Additionally, the
improvements to my lesson plans over time helped me systematically cover MFPA in distinct sub-
stages, and better scaffold tasks (e.g., for student writing during TP8). And finally, I got positive
feedback on multiple occasions about having selected/designed appropriate tasks and having
effectively adapted coursebook materials for my lessons. My new skills for creating well-
structured lesson plans will continue to help me as a teacher.
I’ve done my best to build good rapport with students. I used the students’ names on every
occasion, responded to all their questions in supportive ways, regularly complimented them on
good work, and tried to take their interests into account when teaching. I was glad to see this
reflected in comments from my tutor in TP6 and TP8 feedback as me having “excellent rapport
with students”. Hopefully this led to higher comfort and motivation from students.
Another challenge was giving consistently clear and concise instructions, especially with
elementary level students. I had a tendency to sometimes speak too fast, use too many words, or
repeat myself. What was most effective in addressing this was to script much more of my speech
in lesson plans, including instructions, demos, CCQs, and ICQs.
Time management is another area I’ll need to continue improving. Right off the bat, I went about
4 minutes overtime during TP1, and therefore I made this a focus in every subsequent TP.
Although I never again meaningfully exceeded my time for the overall lesson, during some lesson
stages (e.g., when teaching pronunciation or meaning) I took longer than I’d planned, which led to
abbreviating other important parts of the lessons such as peer checking or delayed error
correction. By the end of the course, I’d built up strategies for better dealing with this, including
noting particular items in my lesson plans that I could skip if I was running long.
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Observations
Observing tutors and online videos were both very helpful toward learning effective teaching
practices and how to use digital tools in a classroom setting. I picked up specific ideas from online
videos that helped me more effectively use Zoom whiteboards and breakout rooms. Tutors
showed effective use of Google Jamboards and forms for student tasks. Ricardo’s recorded
grammar lesson was particularly instructive, and I was impressed by how effectively he tied every
stage together around the target language and central context, and systematically covered all
stages in perfect time.
In observation of my fellow classmate Mike, I noticed both positive and negative methods of
teaching. I liked his relaxed approach and how he always tried to make his lessons fun. More
often than not, this paid off with strong engagement from students. In TP7, I liked how he
matched breakout room numbers to slide numbers to have students work together on
collaborative tasks, despite not knowing in advance how many or which students would be
present. On the negative side, he was sometimes less organized, systematic, and prepared during
his lessons, which pushed me to focus more on these areas to avoid the same mistakes.
Further Development
There are three primary areas I plan to focus on for further development of my teaching skills in
the short to mid term.
First, I plan to spend more time observing experienced and effective teachers. I’ll watch all of the
lessons provided by IH Mexico and seek out more on the internet and in classrooms.
Secondly, I think going through the process of learning a language myself will be among the most
helpful things I can do to build empathy for students and identify effective teaching and learning
techniques. Therefore I plan to continue my studies of Japanese and Serbian.
Lastly, there are several books I’m planning to read to continue developing as a teacher, starting
with the following:
Learner English, 2nd Edition by Michael Swan and Bernard Smith looks like an exceptionally
detailed and interesting book on how I can adapt my teaching and focus areas for students with
different nationalities and mother tongues.
For methodologies, The Practice of English Language Teaching, 5th Edition by Jeremy Harmer
covers techniques and procedures in Chapter 4 (Popular methodology). I expect it will help me
build on the skills and knowledge I’ve gained during the CELTA course.
Bibliography
J. Harmer, The Practice of English Language Teaching, 5th Edition, Pearson, 2015
M. Swan & B. Smith, Learner English, 2nd Edition, CUP, 2001
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