Project:

Project no:
Author:

Material
Steel S 355
Concrete C30/37

Project item oslonac 2

Design
Name oslonac 2
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ loads in equilibrium

Members

Geometry

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
COL 1 - CON1(IPE220) 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - CON1(IPE220) S 355
2 - HEB220 S 355

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Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M24 8.8 M24 8.8 24 800.0 452

Load effects (forces in equilibrium)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL -299.3 -42.2 -50.6 -1.0 -3.0 -5.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 600 x 600 mm
Depth 600 mm
Anchor M24 8.8
Anchoring length 350 mm
Shear force transfer Shear lug
Cross-section of shear lug HEB220
Length of shear lug 120 mm

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 11.4 < 100% OK
Welds 87.9 < 100% OK
Concrete block 27.1 < 100% OK
Shear 10.1 < 100% OK
Buckling 11.26

Plates
tp σEd εPl σc,Ed
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-bfl 1 9.2 LE1 264.8 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-tfl 1 9.2 LE1 331.9 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 5.9 LE1 179.7 0.0 0.0 OK
Member 2-bfl 1 16.0 LE1 75.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Member 2-tfl 1 16.0 LE1 99.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Member 2-w 1 9.5 LE1 75.7 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 15.0 LE1 100.0 0.0 0.0 OK

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Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 355 355.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
tp Plate thickness
σEd Equivalent stress
εPl Plastic strain
σc,Ed Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Anchors
NEd NRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A5 LE1 0.6 31.1 191.3 11.4 0.0 3.9 OK OK

A6 LE1 0.4 31.1 191.3 11.4 0.0 3.9 OK OK

A7 LE1 2.5 31.1 191.3 11.4 0.0 3.9 OK OK

A8 LE1 0.0 - 191.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 OK OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M24 8.8 - 1 160.0 113.0

Symbol explanation
NEd Tension force
NRd,c Design resistance in case of concrete cone failure under tension load - EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,cp Design resistance in case of concrete pryout failure - EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.3.1

Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = =  160.0 kN ≥ NEd =  0.6 kN
​

γM s
​
​ ​

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =  240.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 353 mm2
​
– tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 1.50 ​
– safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4  , where:
​

​
​

fyk =  640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone:
A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ =  31.1 kN ≥ NEd,g =  3.6 kN ​

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N =  55.9 kN
​ ​ ​ ​

Where:
NEd,g = 3.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 55.4 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 =  7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ =  30.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) =  120 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​

​ ​ ​ ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max =  180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

smax =  320 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 292200 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 129599 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2   , where:

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.93 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1  , where: ​
​

c =  140 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1  , where: ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.48 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N   , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N =  0.72 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N =  70 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N =  0.67 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N =  90 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1  , where:
​

​
​

z =  157 mm – internal lever arm

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.3.1)
VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ =  113.0 kN ≥ VEd =  0.0 kN ​

​
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =  141.2 kN
​ ​

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
  , where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A =  0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 141.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 =  0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As =  353 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk =  800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ =  191.3 kN ≥ VEd,g =  0.0 kN ​

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =  287.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
k8 = 2.00
​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 143.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone failure of a fastener or a group of fasteners; all anchors are assumed
​

to be in tension
γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​
Ed
) =  0.00 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​
​

Where:
NEd = 0.6 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 160.0 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 113.0 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 =  0.04 ≤ 1.0 ​

​
​

Where:
NEd
NRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 11% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A6

Anchor tensile resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ =  160.0 kN ≥ NEd =  0.4 kN ​

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =  240.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 353 mm2​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4  , where:
​
​

​
​

fyk =  640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone:
A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ =  31.1 kN ≥ NEd,g =  3.6 kN ​

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N =  55.9 kN
​ ​ ​ ​

Where:
NEd,g = 3.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 55.4 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 =  7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ =  30.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) =  120 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​
​

​ ​ ​ ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max =  180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

smax =  320 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 292200 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 129599 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2   , where:

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.93 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1  , where: ​
​

c =  140 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1  , where: ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.48 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N   , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N =  0.72 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N =  70 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N =  0.67 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N =  90 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1  , where:
​

​
​

z =  157 mm – internal lever arm

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.3.1)
VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ =  113.0 kN ≥ VEd =  0.0 kN ​

​
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =  141.2 kN
​ ​

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
  , where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A =  0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 141.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 =  0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As =  353 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk =  800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ =  191.3 kN ≥ VEd,g =  0.0 kN ​

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =  287.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
k8 = 2.00
​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 143.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone failure of a fastener or a group of fasteners; all anchors are assumed
​

to be in tension
γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

10 / 26
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Project no:
Author:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​
Ed
) =  0.00 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​
​

Where:
NEd = 0.4 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 160.0 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 113.0 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 =  0.04 ≤ 1.0 ​

​
​

Where:
NEd
NRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 11% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A7

Anchor tensile resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ =  160.0 kN ≥ NEd =  2.5 kN ​

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =  240.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 353 mm2​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4  , where:
​
​

​
​

fyk =  640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

11 / 26
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone:
A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ =  31.1 kN ≥ NEd,g =  3.6 kN ​

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N =  55.9 kN
​ ​ ​ ​

Where:
NEd,g = 3.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 55.4 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 =  7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ =  30.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) =  120 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​

​ ​ ​ ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max =  180 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
​

smax =  320 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 292200 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 129599 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2   , where:

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.93 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1  , where: ​
​

c =  140 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1  , where: ​

hemb =  350 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.48 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N   , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N =  0.72 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N =  70 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N =  0.67 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N =  90 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

12 / 26
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1  , where:
​

​
​

z =  157 mm – internal lever arm

hef =  120 mm – depth of embedment​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.3.1)
VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ =  113.0 kN ≥ VEd =  0.0 kN ​

​
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =  141.2 kN
​ ​

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
  , where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A =  0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 141.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 =  0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As =  353 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk =  800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ =  191.3 kN ≥ VEd,g =  0.0 kN ​

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =  287.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
k8 = 2.00
​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 143.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone failure of a fastener or a group of fasteners; all anchors are assumed
​

to be in tension
γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

13 / 26
 Project:
Project no:
Author:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​
Ed
) =  0.00 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​
​

Where:
NEd = 2.5 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 160.0 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 113.0 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed
​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 =  0.04 ≤ 1.0 ​

​
​

Where:
NEd
NRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd
VRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 11% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A8

Anchor tensile resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ =  160.0 kN ≥ NEd =  0.0 kN ​

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =  240.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 353 mm2​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4  , where:
​
​

​
​

fyk =  640.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Shear resistance
(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.3.1)
VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ =  113.0 kN ≥ VEd =  0.0 kN ​

​
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =  141.2 kN ​ ​

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
  , where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A =  0.12 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 141.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk   , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 =  0.50 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As =  353 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk =  800.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.25 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance

(EN 1992-4 – Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ =  191.3 kN ≥ VEd,g =  0.0 kN ​

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =  287.0 kN

​ ​ ​

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 143.5 kN – characteristic concrete cone failure of a fastener or a group of fasteners; all anchors are assumed
​

to be in tension
γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​
Ed
​) =  0.00 ≤ 1.0 ​

​
​

Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 160.0 kN – fastener tensile strength

​

VEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 113.0 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete

(EN 1992-4 – Tab. 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed ​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 =  0.00 ≤ 1.0 ​

​
​

Where:
NEd
NRd,i
​

​
​   – the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
VEd ​

VRd,i ​
​   – the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd ​

VRd,c ​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pryout failure

Welds
Tw L σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL-bfl 1 ◢ 6.0 ◣ 110 LE1 381.1 0.0 -170.0 106.4 -165.8 87.5 43.6 OK
◢ 6.0 ◣ 110 LE1 382.9 0.0 -165.1 -105.5 169.3 87.9 42.1 OK
BP1 COL-tfl 1 ◢ 6.0 ◣ 110 LE1 172.9 0.0 -75.1 51.0 -74.0 39.7 29.8 OK
◢ 6.0 ◣ 110 LE1 158.4 0.0 -64.5 -51.7 65.6 36.4 31.7 OK
BP1 COL-w 1 ◢ 4.0 ◣ 211 LE1 121.3 0.0 -43.0 -42.8 -49.5 27.8 23.9 OK
◢ 4.0 ◣ 211 LE1 120.6 0.0 -55.8 29.2 54.4 27.7 23.3 OK
BP1 Member 2-bfl 1 ◢ 7.5 ◣ 220 LE1 109.9 0.0 53.4 -30.7 46.2 25.2 11.5 OK
◢ 7.5 ◣ 220 LE1 86.4 0.0 28.6 30.5 -35.8 19.8 9.1 OK
BP1 Member 2-tfl 1 ◢ 7.5 ◣ 220 LE1 183.4 0.0 83.8 -54.3 76.9 42.1 15.9 OK
◢ 7.5 ◣ 220 LE1 155.9 0.0 55.6 56.1 -62.7 35.8 15.4 OK
BP1 Member 2-w 1 ◢ 4.8 ◣ 204 LE1 87.2 0.0 -39.6 18.3 -40.9 20.0 11.0 OK
◢ 4.8 ◣ 204 LE1 96.3 0.0 -46.1 -19.4 44.8 22.1 11.8 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
Material
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 355 0.90 435.6 352.8

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Symbol explanation
Tw Throat thickness a
L Length
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
εPl Strain
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
βw Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance: 0.9*fu/γM2
◢ Fillet weld

Detailed result for BP1 / COL-bfl 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​
381.1 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  170.0 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.88 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 381.1 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -170.0 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for BP1 / COL-bfl 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 382.9 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  165.1 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.88 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 382.9 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -165.1 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Detailed result for BP1 / COL-tfl 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 172.9 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  75.1 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.40 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 172.9 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -75.1 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for BP1 / COL-tfl 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 158.4 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  64.5 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.36 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 158.4 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -64.5 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat
σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance
​

Detailed result for BP1 / COL-w 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 121.3 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  43.0 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.28 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 121.3 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -43.0 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for BP1 / COL-w 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 120.6 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  55.8 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.28 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 120.6 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -55.8 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-bfl 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 109.9 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  53.4 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.25 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 109.9 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = 53.4 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-bfl 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 86.4 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  28.6 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.20 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 86.4 MPa ​ – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance
​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = 28.6 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-tfl 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 183.4 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  83.8 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.42 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 183.4 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = 83.8 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat
σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance
​

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Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-tfl 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 155.9 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  55.6 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.36 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 155.9 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = 55.6 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-w 1 - 1

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ 87.2 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  39.6 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.20 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 87.2 MPa ​ – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -39.6 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

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Detailed result for BP1 / Member 2-w 1 - 2

Weld resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  435.6 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​

⊥ ∥​ ​
96.3 MPa ​ ​ ​ ​

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu  / γM 2  =  352.8 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  46.1 MPa

​ ​ ​ ​

where:
fu = 490.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.90
​ – Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization

Ut = max( σσw,Ed  ;   σ∣σ⊥,Rd

⊥∣
) =  0.22 ≤ 1.0
​
​

​ ​ ​

w,Rd ​ ​

Where:
σw,Ed = 96.3 MPa ​ – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld

σw,Rd = 435.6 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

∣σ⊥ ∣ = -46.1 MPa

​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 352.8 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​

Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE1 26 28000 10.9 3.00 40.2 27.1 OK

Symbol explanation
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area
σ Average stress in concrete
kj Concentration factor
fjd The ultimate bearing strength of the concrete block
Ut Utilization

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Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check
(EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 6.2.5)

fjd =  40.2 MPa ≥ σ =  10.9 MPa

​

Where:
fjd   – concrete block design bearing strength:
​

fjd = αcc βj kj fγckc   , where:

​ ​ ​ ​

​
​

αcc =  1.00 – long term effects on compressive strength factor

​

βj =  0.67 – grout quality factor ​

kj =  3.00 – concentration factor ​

fck =  30.0 MPa – characteristic resistance of concrete in compression

​

γc =  1.50 – safety factor for concrete

​

σ  – average compressive stress in concrete under base plate

N
σ=   , where:
Aef f ​
​

N =  305.0 kN – compressive normal force acting on concrete block

Aef f =  28000 mm2 – effective area on which normal force is distributed
​

Shear in contact plane

Vy Vz VRd,y VRd,z Vc,Rd Ut
Name Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%]
BP1 LE1 -42.1 -50.5 1442.9 572.5 654.4 10.1 OK

Symbol explanation
Vy Shear force in base plate Vy
Vz Shear force in base plate Vz
VRd,y Shear resistance
VRd,z Shear resistance
Vc,Rd Concrete bearing resistance
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1

Shear lug steel resistance
(EN 1993-1-1 – Cl. 6.2.6)
f
VRd,y = Avx 30.5 γy M 0 =  1442.9 kN
​

​ ​ ​

f
VRd,z = Avy 30.5 γy M 0 =  572.5 kN
​

​ ​ ​

Where:
Avy = 7040 mm2 – shear area Ay of shear lug cross-section
​

Avz = 2793 mm2 – shear area Az of shear lug cross-section

​

fy = 355.0 MPa
​
– anchor yield strength

γM 0 = 1.00 ​
– safety factor

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Concrete bearing resistance

(EN 1992-1-1 – Cl. 6.5.4)

Vc,Rd = AσRd,max =  654.4 kN

​ ​

Where:
A = lb = 37182 mm2 – projected area of the shear lug excluding the portion above concrete

l = 120 mm – length of the shear lug excluding the portion above concrete

b = 310 mm – projected width of the shear lug in the direction of shear load

σRd,max = ​ k1 v ′ fck /γc

​ ​ = 17.6 MPa – maximum stress which can be applied at the edges of the node
k1 = 1.00​ – factor - EN 1992-1-1 - Equation (6.60)
v′ = 1 − fck /250 = 0.88 ​ – factor - EN 1992-1-1 - Equation (6.57N)

fck = 30.0 MPa

​ – characteristic resistance of concrete in compression

γc = 1.50
​ – safety factor

Utilization in shear

Ut = max( VVRd,y
​
y
, ​

​
​
Vz
VRd,z
​

​
​ , V
VcRd )
​
​ =  0.10 ≤ 1

Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
LE1 1 11.26
2 11.75
3 18.55
4 22.40
5 25.57
6 26.32

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Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Safety factor γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
Safety factor γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
Safety factor γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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