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648 views189 pages

PSQT Notes PDF

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Poison Remark
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|, Probability wy Conducted, OY number Random xpetiment! 9b an expotiment & mes, unde erenbially idan Keol Conclitioms, the % a Act a& all pots ible oul comer abociated pith it. 96 the oesvlt 4 nok ewttain and * anyort vb We geveral powibl. sex out Comes, fhe experi ent w calud standom trial @ oe standom experiment own a elem entong event*> ani a “ee oe event® % abo wre E Comes OL ka elemen tong The Ov cot Come & an event. This 2” an eva Events a7 said to be equally Gkely when expect anyone ob Hem stather thon thw BNO | MAAN to anges eg phen: a, Gord. & obtained: tn the trial, (hole. euhavstive Everts! All powible events in ang bre a mey be ob the others drown from & pack, vy cont 62 damentory events o%% qpolly all He ol ose Known o% exhowtve events Se: Ms on taining a coin, eu ome two exhowslve Elumentory events, ive unc and teil 2. 90 Hhvorsing adic, Hou om Six exhaustive Elemento events fe getting 1@ 2@ 304 (a 3 (Hy 6 3.9n drowing 3 balls outade Tballs in abo How ome AC, exhaust Kve Lam entory EventA ene EAR Hutvallly _Exclvsive vents ———d — . & Beth cou said to be mylually eacisive, te a d rhe happening. ony. one ol He evenkaA in a trial exclude te on, Se obe dH Oles,.,Je f6, 70 we OU man ob te | or ue ous ral eaents can happen Simul tun cously Clos: col debinitton ob Probability: on & tanclom, experiment, lt Hue ben mobvally ' ' 7 ps. Leb “E’ be ancl equally [rhe 2lamentoay, even 2 Bp, ‘erenke Ej cls He experiment. 96° Elmen Evek& ee CouFavovrabe HE), phon the. probability ode E (Probability hoppening o& & (ay chara & E), pce) > = Noob Elemento Events tn etal number oly Elim entox Everts 19 He standom expetiment ee He event ob non-oceurond ob EB) Hen Hie no or EZ is n-m and hone Hw probability “oe ww debtred % iE GE dont events 79 wore) pce) 2 MB ate a1 ced Elem enkooy Z (non -oceeren oy PCE) 4 PCE) =! Sinw “m' & © Non —negalwe integer, ‘nw & posittye in tegen hl aud msn, webave : ” a we soy that ccur nole! 9 Suppo my that occe ent OG ah Event “E* ay cbt tanrobsstene & as foilure, avecen, probability PCE : Hee happening | event %% Known oA re Probability oe uC ee the probability < ta reba? an thu probabil J PCED} eb, nop -happey ot the event nov? probability os failure. : 2) o& preys the event ‘ew called caxtain event oud P(E? = the event ew calld an jmpowible on euenk wilh PCA) < PCA) evenk 3) Suppo “A apr LRCA), < PCA) 2 l< 2PCcA) cae CAD Geer PCA ple a. 4 Hi CAI HS Pio blams: yyohak te proba bility bat a Lop yor b> have 52 Mondays ond 53 sundoys? A Wop year hos 366 cloy> ie 52 weebs oud 2 dow spam 9 days OH be ony vor oe the Following ft wos (0 Mon & We (i Wwe & wed CD ped § Ths civ) TS a Fi m Fie gor LW sat & aun Cvi Sung Hoo ut “E: be He event a having 52 Mondays aud. 53 Avodays t . Torok numbex ob pow ible caus “wv” Number ob foyourable comes t0 —E wm: tl (aak g sun i Hue only Bpvourabl. one) Spee). = m= 4 ie 4 A TES BK @ on 1 [¢ viet How et 3 men and 2 women thre Peron’ 07 looted at mando t random from tha group find te probability tule Ont mou at ui ny anc YO women (al) two men auc Oe women aclretect ll ea) 4 a) Five digit numbes oa Fatoted ee digit being supenied in ong number + Pract the proba bi Vg oe getting a tn ten's plate or “Or in te onirs Pao odavoys: Aa: 0110234 otal number ob 5 digit Puen ete p20 34 He Ligits 0,12, 34 8 7% st-u 296 ,2ao4% ar ce" be. We event cor gating . UMabes bowing |! a 2ag a idin plas oud “OF in onits place. (02 3D gel ag 25 20,0464 (Sty lo boys Sb a Committee oly @) A claws consists a 6 girls aud. : tu chews 3 4 choy at gandom Swen Ih | Find the probabtlity that (3 boys ot celected CO exactly aa aru relactect St Tptal vember ob studunts = '6 wCs) 2 nod wey choosing 3 bom Ib = lec, (> Suppor 3 boys oot malicted. Tr Com be done iv? 1c, ways Yew CE) = Peg PCE) = Probabiliy & that 3 boys om aelectect ace) = 2D Pecos nes, | #1 3! 6c, tat Veet a1 a)! Pre ney bel at c1g7. 3x21 1Ax 15x16 > vce) = 1exax8 _- pis Xe Ci Supp exactly 2 git ome tebecied 1Ce)-s lo I 84, % It Pee) 2 nce) SQV Gee Sas oge tt ncs) m7 36 ¢. 3 events. A non- B® VY Determine Hue probability Fat each ol Hu tolloving tb ovt olf G00 bolts abreasly examined defeorve bolt will be found ip neu dielive The Peoburbi lity ats chketve bolt> Pea) IZ 2 4 600 50 Th Probes liry ob Hind ng a non—dafkeetye bolt = PCD) = I- Poo, . aq, = 24 30” So nt Heluts mosthacl I Horogh 9°. TWo Hebd t a) A box Cotrinin pohout aoplace man. Deleswaint tha cow drown in succenion Robul that the number on the tickets ane Conv ttve ike Hekets mothed © thrwgh ©" box Cwaains 0" st Te ae no or woys tn which hyo Hells Coun be drawn Yithout nctn-t) saplacement = a total number of favovmble (one ta which fae numbers On the Hicks 0% cone Wve soles | a Required pwbobility = ot = 5 ntn-1) ” 1 ane Aeleote at gandom Poe to each nonbous “Is Q) Two cod fod rhs. probability tok Hap Sun Odel ik cp Te cond ome drw97 ory. odter anolhax with eplacement qo imads om drasn ont adier nother vithovt suplace ment - Gi adi (9 Two tardy OH Ne denna aby Oo few fom 10 ads in We, = 5 WO. . of ut E, denote He event ot the two wids ae al et uch thak the Sam w odd 2 i‘ we mA have on Card even oud auorh ex oddh ie vo Mo ob meg! de doing ik = Se, XG A SEY pee) 2 26-2 use) 4 He odd : event ole the sum & Gon win WO corps ore olrouo one after auothr ahh vup tnzawonte S50 ce Te 00 ol Fovawable cots BS — : vs 54x10 =50 1 x fru no ob ways cure ther : ; ahi oh tw cord Oa ps ph seplaement soy awn oat arfte ae We, X Mey = WO om Requireot Probar bits o¢ x babi ty pee): aa Gey em abe comer thet He wo wads fe curate! aithoot suplace ‘ou be dravn Ont ae auorhe rout suplactnttal 10¢, ¥9¢, = 0 on ie po ob favovmbl, cars > 50 Reguinet Porbabi tity = Von MEAes'” stelsk col dot ot Probability: Seen = $c Herrera ut a mal be @ yepeated any numb ext oF Eines onder eyenkally gdukeol, cond ittons cut Lot be a event of ES Te nak: or the rember oe med Cm) ye event happow to the number ob tiols Gace te tall He oulakve frequency © He event ES RCE): Thin He pobabilily pce) of. he even ef re y ab the numb ot & yiak CY face ened indehnitely , it being omumad & unique Henie value exats- Ayenbot silly we woke > fe RCE) = pce) nae me Arak st eal dir ol Pro bability, although de great vx bron poetical pone view, & not ton duckve Fat smoke matt col approach ninn OM actol Umittng number Mog not aeclly ext. die * Hrought ob bowel on axioma he approach - ob Coleult dr Probability y Hm event; A> ay Fae 4 P yy Ft OE 5 ecg) =o abstiry ob the sevup! te poe (BY xtain event ie pcos s) & A $B om motvally yoink eventA thn peavey = PA AP) & vaily wet bP. at Probability ob the Gomplunnsntosy. arent A 6) £8 ony two Evert A PA) = -PA) €8 5 PCALB) = pa ; ~ pce) —P (ANB? he durthen split % coed a bial thal Can not An event a Soph (or) an elem entooy event yp Apart! = ar all poisible simple pels 0 tial yw collel & ie sample space bel the pial each clement or O% Somple apne called 4 sample pout Ang aubset OF & FOmple ae wan event. Sb oorally danolek by ee Ths & Sim ple vente % a Aimpl pom Sample apouce xy dundked by fe, THO coin OF toed ob he pial ou, HH, HT, TH, Tr, 52 fun, ut TH, tts xe an Evert ap pet fun E = {uu TTS: chon\y the @lmenks OF E pre samp point and ELS nuvally feusve Brent, Two events E,, &2 oo samp. 4pae io 2 pre Aaid t be mutvally exdsive te thug have no Somple points tn Common, 1 E,nG, > ¢, Mutually enchsive events arte sometimes Calud os Dajornl evenis, Com plumentory Everts? quo wenks dr & Sample space how inteneetion 6 9! oud what caton . 2 enon SOmple space om colled Compl mantory Events, “ ‘% : ahs te E an event ob a Aompl space’ 5) ibs Complerart 4% duoted by e'cay 2 2 od Ene =$, EvE= S; te E 2 SHE: ake Approach Probability. Ax to spate. A suak volved function” P* ob UW Ste a Foite sample fron the pone get ob 8) halo Row called probability finction on's’ ge He Following Hhree awion au Aarts eok - d Axioms ob Probability” 2) Axiom ob PCead= 7 > PCEn). g2 ues ve, je hare PCS) = PCE, ) + Plead +. PC Gin > Eveg¥ ‘ His PCG. it pc&)+-- + PCEn ). auto PC) PCE) zt. Gene SmpCem) CCG erect poe yeah qch that E: &,UGU- Ens 7 Ur om event ESS be PCE) = PCE) + PCEI4- +P LEm) 2 noel ype) 2 Lathan # mlbinay a Pcey > i e> Gua ue, th. number 2 ™) umber ob — saumpple ple points ™“ Sin fia v ourable we nce) m Total nd ob Sample pots wy Se nlé)= 9 peed = 2 nce) to ob Simpl events Céaupl. nes) favourable. ‘by & Porgy cane ar himple Bolg C pomple pont) in 2 b calculating PCE) with timula = P(e) = NCE) a ies J Aimple guents ye mur be Swe hate 5 Gorsists ob on which oe Equally (hey , Pablo: the probability thak a Cond trove at stardom from Hae either a qe (ww a. king: J pith Ha crewing obra. Gad 1 what pach ae plaging cond oy i ag, We “6 be the gomple. spore qw,o ciate ons) = 52c, aos ur & be event dr the Cid drowhre 9 being a qe. | enCéy). 2 4G. = fr Ej be the event dr the ad drawn being a King ntBs) = AG a4 But Ey, E2 mutvallly exclusive events: te He event Ob drowieg eitha a wen cau aking, Sine EVES we hove E pee, vex) = PCE) +, PCE) = nF) 4 MG 2 4 nes) ncs) Ba £62 & a vhee cou 3 men 3 men and 2 Worn. Thr Ch person’ ore siandom fiom this group find the Probability that men aud Ont women om 2) 99a group sclectec al one man and wo women (ay two acle creel ai wt 8 bE the Sample Apale au ciated with the tel.cHon ole ovt ob 5+ ants) 2 2G a Whe event ob aclacting 3B, X 2% 3 pewsons = 10- | man and 2 women ur Eb nC) = ce Uw event ol Aclecling Kady = 6 ome nu tual ly | man 4 ur & b amen and a woren nl) = 3% pur BPE oP we E,& exdusve wow EVE, yw ve Event a Acuacing Bia O Ge cy 2 mon C81) | woman a pceue ) = PEED 4PC&) = ace) 4 need. ncs) nts) 734k 10 10 Conditon H Oe Arsooted ot good a) out ob 15 thems How nob ood. ak xandom Fined the probability that (4) All om Cy Too om wot good: oral number oly stems = IF Number o> Woy> dr picking Yo thems = 15 %q° treme oe chokr Os ob aelreing . 4h cry Suppor 4 hich ovw not good. Number ob Hey oThe proba. bility alt om nok gore = Hey oT 2) tio. tke 1S cy “(365 C Auppe oO them oe elected = not geod. Number ob tag or 2 bad em = Mey probability goer = #e 1a Cy wor ob acleel at Gusting two items which ome not Probability” spate, i | ond..€), Gg eH, ay events tn’ g: Add ion tHustem 0° Tee Con sample F das) PCs) PCE NE, K ont fam ae nha CEVA Ea) | p cave) = PCr) z] 11) F pots Gott! 80 Ene +9 | ut contain Yee ample points BR eee Rt { KET Bi, feat 7 oud E 2 f Ayan, Thea gy» Cnet 4.” asad . Bue, F VE fon - ty, Oyj 9 22 Awa ba aa? * a | ene, > aud NE, = Pag tha a at now PCE) +P CE) — PCENE.) Pea) 0 COna + - _. - PilOperer Dec 4P C844) + P (41) 4 P(g) 4° {r Cans) * Rly )t ot PCO, 44) | | = PCa) + Pld +- | tPCOK Lam ) = 7 PCE) FP CED PCE ME, D = Play 4 Pca) + -- +FCGn It Play 4 PCR. 2 sp . Plos ) t PGA te Cailey es PCEVE). Goae2: 96 ene, =P PCE NE) = O- peer be wr & 2far%- aks € G2 f Agar, Aht2- ane d cue, = LOn% - aK, AHH A642 Anse y —P Cen) + Plow ) HKD 4PlAgy, 4 4 PAK se . PCE) + PCS = PAD +PCAQI+ = PCE VED PCE) +P CE) HPCE Es) = PCeve) . ou two motvally exclusive events then 6°) bal mutually Cxcbrive Cues Eg Noe: OG E,, & pce) + Pe) wehave ENE P ca) pce ve) = Ww 2 (60%) aoe (s- we) = PCs) - P (eve) 6 PCE NE) =O zi- § pce +P C9 = ece,) -? Ce) : ee Suyae P= 33 pcad= 2 fF PCAN) =f then — pCa) +P(8)— PCANB ai yned 5 PCA) + PCB) ) gt e 2 PCAUB) 2) g6 PCA) > O85; PC) = 0.507 PALE) 20:84 tun PCANBD = ptay 4° (a7 —P (ALB) >) PCANB = pac4oso— OSA, = ols Froblems > A wid is crown fee well Abused pack ob Gods. whak % de probability that th iB either @ spade (8) an ace? at at 3 pw He Sample apace ol oll the Aimpl. events n¢s) 297 we A) denote the event ab getting spade aud @ denotes pha event abr getting aun olde stun AUB > THe event ob geting a spade (a) an ae Ane = HH event ot geting a spade and an ace pays eB peanB) =i - 52” 52 52 by adadiitton Thum y- pcAans) -Base 1 216 Ly ZS pone, Se he ocr v8) = pta) + PCB A ond B hove Hu to win Oe stunnie yw tia ap (i kely A,B,C om i aud each that 8 CBI C wins 2) thre Ary dants Aare probability dr winning ae’. Find the probability Bomple Pat ofr Hace | Bes pupuc=S = @t Pays PCB) oud PCA) = 2c) =P) wehove PCA) + pus) +P CC) = PGFY apc) + 2p ce) +P CO) =I sypceo > wpcars 2 Ff Pte =2. : pcbuc) ry Pha B (ay C om = The probabil! = Pca) t PCO) ~ PCBnc) Gl vo -244-0 e7% a) foma city 3 nud PoP a B,¢ ox being pu blishecl. A ied oer | ee guad by 16%, Co cured by WY, bolh AGB a poh Ape oH suad by 57, bolh BE cou mad by 47. oud ol ee Ale ee suad by 27, what 4 the porintoy ob popolaiar that suad at lease ome Paper & PCA) = 20; tgs Sp beds F a: art Too pcans) 22 3 PCANC) =: P(Bncd= & Too 100 100 Pcangnc) = 100 ~ PCAUBUC) = PCA) + PCB) + PCC) ~ PCANB) — PCBNC) - prance) 4 P(anBnc) arpcavaue) = 26 4 1 oe gis ta yee 100 100 100 100 100 + Zoe populat on that. sua at Lute one poper= 35 X00 Le tonal Everts £8 pet: 3 E, events a a sample apau “s" quid 1b Ey CCHS, ta oceerens or EL, then the event als occurane al &, abter ip called tondittonal event ob Fa given E.. alter the event Ej a » derokd by B. Ee, \ NY crt, erecta cco nEDobt Enmkte we event By © catlleck Grditonal event o &, given Ea. ot ip denoted by Er i 1) Tepcanis 07 toyed tr event ole getting awo ails gee ak thow ata one tail a Grditonal event: 3) Two diz ome thrown, Sb the Aum abe the numbexs thrown on them wt he vent ote getting | on. nyons ole Hum 4 fad iHonal Z €vent - 3 + e ) Adie % Yhown 3bme. The event oe getting the gum ob Hu numbow thrown 15, when te % bnown that Hae frat throw wos © 5" Aa Gnd iKonel Event Probability nts in along Apaw ‘8° oad PCE ery ofr Ey ables He event E, har ocered ae cond iHonal Probability ol He event ob €. 2 s dunoted by P(e) @ P( %e,) PCE Nes) PCEr) wd P een) Cs De P(E) pe have (2 2): pcan &) &). ee) nce) /ncs) Number ob Elements 19 EN aP(% 7 * Komber ob glameats tw E1 €, § Eom two ove Hao te proba ® called ahet the aud ¥ given E debi P( = ) > (Z 2) = aud We (0%) [nes = NCEE) ‘ ACE.) He E65 aud PCE ) 20° Mul cotton Hud babilt 5, two events auch rhake Pca) to ay a stanclom experiment fe oud PLEX) #° then PCE NE ds PCE): p(&2/e) f ecenes) = eed PCS) pace ausocicntecl with He toudom ta ot gi Auch that pCe,) #0 § PCE) ditional Probability = the Zope 4 be wo even rook: re 8 be experimint OF Ei, & gino PCE FO fe He dabinition ob Con ol € gm Fl 2 PCS) 7 P(E NE) PCE.) . PCE ME) = PCED: e) Sink P(E, ) #0 we have P(& A) = PCE NE, PCE : ene PCE,NE) = P(E), °(E) ox ole 7 0 9% =PCANB) = t: PAI = 5 thin e(&) ~ CAB) _ % a Be Ae a PCA) 3 Se A,B ae two events (FP) Hun P(AUB) = 1~PCANB) ? = PCAUB) = 1- PCAD: PC B/a) Note: Hultpht cation Hatin con be extended three event& E,,&, E3 % pCa bs 08s) = ce.) (EL) PCE, | Gs ste stalk Cou be extended to 4 GY mse events- Gmpomnd_Event: deb: whin two theie jowt oceuren® ar a 2 balls ome drown from a& bag contnining H green, oblach, fo phile ball, the event: ob drawing 2 grow bala @y 2 while ) male events occur or) conjucHon with each olux, vw called Compound. event wa Gampomd event 2) when a die and a Win oe bowed the event ob getting utmost + 09 the die oud on He coin WOO compound. event ant aup wxortely Woy am independent events. cords ib a Apade cond 1% drown and not oa & dub cord % dyown, Whe two Levert cnc seperately Hoge bol’ 3). from a pack ob supeoltd ond tb agoin drawings Gaim a . Compour dp en clent event: Nok; — Mulkplicebon Hhuten ob Probability Gempond Probability . gt Sodspordurt oud depend events % not affected. ba the Occurence woko clus Hsin ob og ta oceurena. ob the event Ey fay non-ocerent, Br tht event Ey 5 fan te event Gy said t be t dank E, e independant ob E and P(E) = PCEd)- st PCE) #03 P(&)4ao0 wd F, B indap endant ot E; that EG, & Hun E, & indipendant dr E,. on thiburwe S04 acu. veotey mutually tndspendint (BI) Simply tn dopor dunt - Putin cee ob the Everk Cw ebbealed by IM ocarene ob Ey, wenth Ei, €, au cupendent and P(E) de PCE? Er y feb let on ddtot GH" 1) Pind the probability 2 od bal& ‘in aucouston black bal’ pohan He boll hake 4 sted pot suplacd — GD ouplacd ol drawing 4 and & aoud ball in He Hrak a oud ball 1° ihe event ob drawing cy be We event ol dx0*9 draw auc at daw a0 Ke corm yy Abtet The frst all cout p(&, given the probabil ity iven that e(2) = = pcre ball ud, J fem ball 4 sect) 3 & o PCE NED = & 4 Boe + a < CE NE) pce xP (2) = a%% =| [ree -4] ! iid Suppo the ball w ouplaud abter the Past drow tan PCE OG) = A He 16 q 4 sr pos hab [obow oud § girs “three rodents om acleetedt dom on abber another. Find the probability rar ab 108 (p first two arn boys aud third % girl cio Fiat auc Uhird ore ob Aare sex and second ib of oppaite an solo no o> Apodants = lO+S 215 ys oud the thie & sot: ry that Rawk tO ow b 15 es 7 CG) The probabil -t0.% Bs gu: % Penge) 2 Ho 2 1s 14 1 4 Kttonh 4 a gil Cid suppor the fest ack think one boys and. probabiliry ob He event 2 pce 2 IO BLA eon 1 to t2 206 5 18 Me Suppo the fousl aud third one girls aud the aegond tha boy : 1 = 10 uy - 22 Probability & the event =PCG) = 45 DH 5H8 Require probability = POCO F PCE) = 15 4 20 2 6S con , qi | ans) Qt @ Box A Contains sg red and 3 while monbls aud bor B contain acud and 6 while mox bls So morble %& doraxon from each box, whak the probability thak thay om both ofr same Glow. St E, = Tu event that tre marble % drow 4m box A’ aud & otek : fe ae 3 PCH) > Qe TT z 2 ™ event Yak the moxbe * drown tom box’ B’ aud 5 aed rPad2 aot 2 2°R TR cme Probability Kha both Hae most b@® les oe oud & ~ P(e» PCED b.428 Plane) = PCED 2 a, * 128 Gt E> He event thak the wortble & drow trom ‘A auc iw while P CEs) = “8 ese <(18 Ww w dow fiom B cud whi Ey Peg) oo. Be ah of. Probabiliy thot He monbls ore while ear> Se 8 \28 PCE,n Ey) = PCE). PCEy) 23 a The Probability rete wari circ ae = PCENEa) +PCE,N Gy) oa ys gy a 8 12e 78 ey = 0.104 i avetenton from a meni iow: sonnet, 2 bue ancl 15 orange mashes, 491th “E L being made after each drow: Lind We Probability ghite Cid firsAb % sud aul Atcondh wwhie. @ Two morbly om braun cre lace en that (0 Bolh om oral 22 ol morbles (0 the bow > 45 q@ ur & be the event ob tae first drown moxbi. 4 while. apn PCED = 30. 45 Ey be fe event oly he utorel A0wr man ble. %alk0 whit. ue aren PCB) = 30. 45 cc Probability that both morbls oe white Ciith ay = PCein& ) = i € 0 4 &! PCE) °(2)= 2 Ge. G5. Cp GF E, be the event ot He Pat devon mon be 4 sud. qran PCG) = doo 2k 45 15 a wobite. ur By be he event thal the *econch drown mozb prey ye 2, 2 2 45 S trae He Brae monbe & oe oud send tre Probability aie Saget ta (49 Ex) = PCE) re) eh 12 4 15 5° 45 Ay trap. machin T prod 7 ) ) twee machin J, 3, M Pr tue u0y,, 307% , 307, oy the The pottentoge oly clebucttve 134 96 an iten wv Pinot the tp probabiliry that Hi item w drbecttve dvchoods et, at A,B,C he ue events that Hegmachins, T, am € Tbe chon rvely gud be D- be the event which dardta the dabcetive iH total number ob items tactaly seems ob thet machina ome HL, 24, jelected, ab atandom, susper ee ery OO Oy pc GB) 302035 PCC) = 30203 100 100 [00 wc D)- D ad PCR) = A 010d; P(e) 2% 20.02; » (2) =r Te Robability thak He atlacled ikem at standon % dabeckve » peode PEAY. P(E) + PCB: (B+ Plc e(4). peo) 2 GB 00x vo + 03x O02 + 340035 5 7 = @& 00 31. gob equal number abr men ond womin, toy, ob the mn and ys7% ob te Noman One em pla d s6 0 peor deeded sandomly from the group Hun find He Pobabilit that He person an employe ©) on a grup comislin “a pena bg POM ta ut cA ke th. event aby employed oud Ebe He un empl event Tun P(A oe Te per) = (HK OOH OSs e(H)= Soe md P(A) = ert # ICE) © Tae Probtbility that the penon employe = cy PEA.) + pom.P(A) eee poe ee 1°) + a Wis 4 100 rs Hudlan? E, oe mutoally enclus ive events aud. euhousive. evant § such that PC wre Ciel ny ina Aamph. spare ‘g cud A OY other event intersting pith every Eg A cow only Oley an dom binalien with any OM ob the events E,, ba En). sveh phat = PCAN 78 were on ol events ob FG" En whew PCE), CE) PCEq) one pCA/E)? p( Ne? pCNen) known phen ec Ek/_ ) = PEK)» P(N EW 2 LE pee, CMe, ) + pe PALEY «+ APCEn AE proody Ey, Exe E, on events ov “g' auch rhat PCE) 7° ond E, 0 5; =¢ bal Eg Rhee td sla O Ao Eu Ge Cy oe exhavs hve events ob 5 oud “A 4 ong. orur event ob “6 whee pay 70 g. RuGy VE aud Ae ANS = an(& VEY" ven) aya 2 (ANE) YU canes) UY CAN End Hew ANE Ang -- An Ea mutvally encusive evens. stan PCEKWn) = pC e,_nh) PCE AA) ih PCA) . P[wne CAngle- ucantaj| = P( Hy ) 7 pCEKMAD gt PCAN Gi > +O CAN E+ 4 PCAN EN? 2 eG)» PATER) 27 (Fein) pce.) PME.) +P CE): PME.) eo PCED PC En) No! ers’ y UNOK: = Bayes Huston also Known ab fdlmula $81 ' a, the * . ok cartes, ie probability ob a poate let Coum ) Probability — Eg: event A has happened (already ) é give thak P(E) » Prior probability Know n event be file He etperimunt, Peale) [ikelihoocls aud P(E s e/a) Posten iéle Pro ba bi lita” derermincl able the gasult ob the expertivntnt: shetiet 1 on a Certain College, a5 oe boys aud 107% ob ges oot studying mathemalts. The get Conktvle 60% ob He Atydark bog te cay whak & Hae probability thak matwmal > w being Awdied 2 Cb 06 Beudunt wold oF oud om cud % ford bo be ately ng vase kes, FE the probability that He arodank th a& qi! 9 co) x boy ? Sadr Given pCB0oy) = PCB) > wos F 5 po Lick qe thak = PCMie) = 25 ‘ MPL mle (oo PCG) = PCG) nepeor ete 100 Probability rat mothemaks A 4 He Akudunt % a boy Probability thot mnalumakcs ardied giver Phat the e(Mlg) 2 te = Be 100 10 ptodunt Atudied. mathrmakes ardunk i % gv 2 a) Probability that Hw =pem)= Pcayr(nla) H + °(8) P 2 By johol probability Hedin ("e) pcM)= 2 i gh tged as robability ob mathematics svat meg =p(S)- Pf ge). ta) Vel Gas rat) ae e as b) By Boy's Haslem, p aly mathematics Arun = c) Probability pce) PC "e) = p( Ba dD: - 5 Pc) + ool ob 100 and 99 omn out a” 10,000 A cqtour blind pewson "hcoun at condor probability pie Hao pewsor being &™ ade oud femole © be im qual nucnbew) ? out vk 100 od ae wormn ut a& 10/000 8 - s&— = es £090 Rs rc ta) [0,000 400 a tity Haake the choo 5 molt ws giver The probabt r(MlB).= _e(e[n PO mm om) PC 8/m) + ecw) PCF wd =) PCH IBD = 0105 KO 0.45 (Gos vos )+ COsKO'08R 30%, and g) ona bolt doeity machines” #,B, c many ache 20%, 501, or te totol ob their “out pul aud 6% , 3% aud 27, ow aufearives A bolle ® drawn ak xoudon oud fond to be Aufeotve- Find. We proba bs lites Hot it ® mon factweok Brom C9 Kachin A qu Mochi & CHD Vfoch ine’ C’. oul ) at. tat PCA, PCB), PCC) be the probabilites ob Hu eventZ that He balks te manvinctoved by he machin A,B 78,0 wWypeet Then pea) > 30, : 4 . beavis ‘ peetvely . . fe BO a Pees er pdenote that wae bolt & debelve- “Than Too 7 2 pCoin) = Bz; PCPIB I= 3, Plc) + 2. roe 100 re) co oe bolt * clebeotive, phan the probarkt lity thot ib 8 bro iy = PCAlD) = o¢ah) OL, : pcpind: POA? + eee sPCOD a pCAlo). = oa 3 pC Pls): p(B) cone. 00 ). PCOD Wig, Cel) = {C, PL (>) = a wea # CHIE): Aa arte coin» POD +? 2y-C 8/0) = = Cand PC Yd? 2 10 rd Loy ; 731 ne Q) Sno tacts, mochine “Ay produ 7 at ut oe “Bl the over 4 item 0 000 pr -Y B prodvy, gov, . Oo" op) eee a cou debtetive gu © vrem in, aso f° yo ok yondon from a BBY bn wee , hor probability © pall srg NOR, = by st, cope PeABORS VB Ay uo’! ai pape doe om 108 100 ‘ p Cain) vb embability ay dubcottve tem Hor prodned by ae Wy ind jovo = %009 P(dig) - 1 ee fw babi lity febeottue e CAlp) = ec e¢ar x PCPAD. poral % 2 Wh +PlB) POFp5 “pool probability taser: Oa es pe Ha Ample “Apa oy As ACAD = B cer). PCWE2 is ue te LEAH CBA A EO BOAD prot cao Ur Az (An bi) 0 CADE Cs 7 Ane, ANE, *~ en Evoy enchiAive Hen none ob the othous we addition Low ol pro ANE, (it th ont ocwys con oCcuw) oud 2°, bability fal routv olly enelosive CAN End 4 oud +P events pcr) = pCAne) + pCAnE) + - gut bom Gnditionol prbabiliry PCANE}) = pales) p cei) bom @) bs ok v PCA) = pase) PCE) + pCA/Ex) PCE) 4 pcAle,) PCEs)4 = + p(Alen) PCE) Sp P(A/e,) PCE) cel which » Knovn ob tobol Probabslizy thse Geomebic probabiling: Gp an be deft Likelihood ob gerd oa point tn Ge the totol are aun. Tre pre the ds road onen COH be warren out ob ne ne tot Ce Pe ee otal. oun. oe we hove auc oy radivs tocm, hav Pi amoll cir a hw contre ith oe oon wow YhE probaehS ak We ite He alt ae a he 10 Oo ee Pe eee to We de he big.gt cinelt - 5 Totol our = Ar Bi gq qua = 1000 gn _ marr = at aie ee ede a ceaanee PRbARNT = joo" aS - Des seh Oe Unite? Random Voriablus able. Random Yaris ‘Debs Random voor able i & uot valued funcHon 2 eljnadl drventth and every out come ob the aomple Apa Connected with He siaugom exponent Srcun ps vy Gonads stancon experimant oS tous ob corm, span pha sovnple spate = {ua wt ees he explainl below e no & bunds, tr Gow xCuT) 20 bu “x” Hohe ur xb x (TR) eh xCTT) =o the, vowed OV1? § Xx CMW) = 25 2. van stander Yoo He gzoup sper Thin 2) An expotimant comnts OF aolling adie, besos eee fl aed, u8, oS ur We oudom yootiable © Xx be number olr Point? turned on ohe foe de We die Saree RO? x32 23; ON? yes) 255 x= 6 xe £44 304,564 3) The hei neg or a group o& penons % % standom variable Ye value betwen H deat to 6 det (604) + Thay oo wo Hype alr mandern voxtiarbles h Disurete, tanclom vost ablep 2. Gnknyow sou1clorg vor icles 5 i Rondomvairny« y Batre Random voniable: ea otandom variable torkes at most Contnble number, ob oraudom variable - value eglacd a discrete wo ob wade in towing three Coin: fxr). NO g. No ol points turned in the Face ob adie. 3 Te. no ot bir in a cit. ay The 10 of telephow call secieved in a pork coloy doy te a qovexment office 5. The 70 ob eucei dents §—0CCer in A gy UOction or acity, Probability Hows bun cHon: ur rs comida X be a ducrete tancdom variable which Aone He vows Xa By pith He mapectve probabilities P,P... Py. on gina PL PC K EAL) GV PCHi). ve Yenown ab probabiliry mots Hinctton te iE wats He Following propa ) POuysos ¥e 4 DF PUaL=l. in © Probability distribute a a dltrete Random Veriable: Te mE (ee, Pen) ) % callil Hee probabitiiy fabribelfon or a dvurete standom vortabl. dom vooiable oH 3 Continyos Ran Hae posible value betw ean ae Oo grandom voriable takes all gertain [mits w callet Coninvos aiouvdem vot iable iS) Age ab gree or powor 2» weight ob Competettsys in ayo 3) Heights ol tn Hhe Covnly Gy The Jemponatre 5) tm aaindall obavved in a doy Probability deny funckon bility das ity funckon CP.A-#) by 4,00) CD fn) probability dansiry $unction soldion recalded in & city in bill oua of a Continue staudom are probe variable 4 dunoled % collet sy ir satsbies tre funchon £000 rhe following proper (a6 eo OT ~ 2. f Fendx =! PCX eu), on fncon 40 lies gine probability lr ta betwen 0G I dw pribot' to bebven “0° 6" exe b? je Of pPCxexd Sl 21 Of FMI ES! Date ete. Rondon variable. Date ___—— vostiow Feimulot 07 = Expect ation h : pa) = # ap y oD, ~ = {ustion thon = En » . j = viene vento, 2 Ee POLI C = ECx) ~ a. ea na eexet ee ots -paye ox) - Eo 3. fa = PORE* > f, PCK=%) uo * Banrclom veritable Kk «© . f Ce? Sead fod Hu de = (meanJ~ Be 0 3. Hormonic mean Wo? given ly pe sa Fuoam 4. Gaomenic mente “Qi “‘ given bq weg @ = f srg for ane: 5. iar How ae by (ie te song a,b) f toy de = [Pho aes 4 e A we (*foode 24 Can [Pas de o 2 ® vole a he yalen ob 2 4) which FO) % maximum to f [x mean] Harden} Mode & tha given by $a9=0 b. 6. than deviation about mean 4 hy 2 momant about éfigin oud ENG eo bd acer \ Bis Jol to de re muy 8. at) momeat about iid He a ff t- mean} finn Prob low! 1. astandon voriable “x' WO” the following probabiliry Sunction X -2 -l ° I 4 3 PCa) Or K Od 2k 03 Ke find WK ci Huan put Voriance qn Conshoct — dstribu Ken donchivn oud dow its graph: ck, By the dey ob Pm Sf EPR) =) ZY Olt h4O.24 aktor34h =! gy abt ake! cy yk zou ak sol (32 Plu ne POD ve pix) ~a o-l 0.2 arr “ 6 ot _orl ai O° aha 0 0 ! Bor 02 on a 3 0.6 12 ' Benet! o.3 0.4 SM. — i 0.8 a3 Yue => En Pe) ="B18 vartionce = Ex pear — (tor y a (>> 2 alb (aid rod ont 1 ov Or . on or) ' 0.2 oc Q 0.3 OF 3 orl I Feu) 2 FGA) = pcexe-2) = P(x =-2 = Os Fce- = poe-') = pc% a2) 4P(K=-0 = Oltol sor FCO) = p( x0) = P(xe-29 tPCY =-1) + P (X20) =r Fd = Os) OF? = od Euye PCXED = PCxXsO) 4PCK=Q = O04 40D =oO6 = P(X = 727 4PCx s-1) +P Cx =09 te Ba = pcxe) 4P(xe0 Fa) = P(%42) = pcxeld 4 PCR = 9? = 0.6403 204 ep cp carerexe) = oqtolzl rca) = PCH 4 3? Groph: &) A sandom Voorrable ~X° hos the following Probability Abby Hoy eo te 8 BAF u 13@ joe (ta. Poy go ee Thing Bac betty % 01204 old SOO ay pind POX 4322 9cx 23), voces) 1) Detotming u vy Pad the dawibution finetion ob” x" ew aha Ha sre test volye- ap x’ bat ahs Cy By the de ot Pm £PCu) =I Sy att, Za qont ta + Tat Na + Basisn+ b4a-! hich —P (Mea) D205 . 2 es) spats ca Bla =) 4 ai Go PC XE3) = PCXc0) +P CK =D 4P(x 22) | fa } eit 248 24 +4 | a 81 BrStiss(CiT PCx23) = 1-PCXE3) = 0 9 |o0 PLOCK65) = PRI +P&2) +PHBITPCK =4) 7-4 45 4 q sl $I tF gi ter 6 au = 4) Di‘ thu Hen, bon ox" af. u ° \ a 3 4 s C 4 8 te) 1 3 8 ti q vw 8 gis 1 Se! % 3 FR UCU CB OB Fox ts q mi al s 3 49 B aame | as NT 2 = = 2 stanclom vatrab such What &® w Nhe o (Aen ee) ase POX >09 = PC¥<0) pcx 2-2) = PCK 2-0; obtain probability ma” lunctton ob °x’ ancl its Antibytton sg @ Ff K=O su Yo: f-3-4 aes. : @e P(%¥=-2) = pCK rtd = & CAPD pcx ca) 2 PCX=1) ~b (4-4) oud PCH 209 pcx <0) = pcx <0) Probability mow brunet} Grid xy P(K=) +P (X22) pcx>or= P(x=0) =P (x 20) > b= P(x = oe PX 0) a@b- - = oud = P(XK0) = PLR Od = PU¥=-2) 4ptxe-t2 = PCK=0) = a+ A =P(x20) ap fats POwe9) By tre ddb ob Pmt —@é p(x say 4P(xz-1) + PUK co) +9CK 210 4+ eK%=2) 2) le, A 4p 20) +b +b=) a Qa 4PM 20) 4 2b =) 2) Px 20) +PUKzO) 4 PO =O9=) ay plxco) 2b 3 won 1@ a pb oO} |- om a2 EPO cnr) e Cx =a) = Pei 2a ‘ a ie) op. & —pabibuon Sinckion» a ma -I ° l 2 + a pit a | POY zt A 3 _ r I pw $ 2 A 5 ' 6 ¢ 6 c How PCH? * probability mas bm cHen g Fw ” Probability dishibuton Function, a) A twonknovs stouclom vortabl x’ has the doll owing density Sinctey Feu) > Ax; of nel 1) Find fre probabilites Car x lies bekwern OLE OS GI Kaley thoH 013 ey oh € a aX a ty Debutmint “A ad x>3 g: 4 4 Gg give X>a: hs GT ftuy 2 ARS oc udl ww By the blr obr Pdf faeu dn el 3 1 a fladdn zl aA x] =i ey & (4-0) eH AzS o o cy P(2ex 605) fo node a oe 3 | ee (0.5 OF 0.2 3 A dia = OAth ch P(x cos) 2 f lay dn fs 4 aoe 4 =J avd 23a] 0.3) ° a sb £0.3) = 0.024 Y, “ cor PC LE¥ 64H - I C 4 2 ) eal sard« eal Shoe. ifoq “Wy MY 4) P(a>%%y ] xr) 2 POG A474) ; ecx>d) pre) 1 herder P(X2S dorider PUK 75 ) = Sf Fede = J 3¢dn > 3, ‘y' = 0.578| a Ay Bly oy, LPCX>E) ' 1 a ou xs) - a A 2 a $opde = dn - oe Saye J patie s 3(F J = '-G) ; ae a = opts 2 POG [x5 ) - OST8l . 0.6604. o.8ts Q) Two dice oe Hhrowa WE X OM'gn 4p each point Cajb) in So te maximum de its numbos ie « Cayb) = man Cajb). find tre probabiliry dati buHon. “X * a stanclom yotiable — wilh xCs =f, 3,u.5,6 5° 4%? Simel the muon uk veotian ob te Aahi bukon. ac. tl. tobe nuinbes de Coats 97% 6x b= 36 a covld be 4234, 5,6 ie xCSD = K Cajbd = Max (a,b) are numba ‘l will appewt only fn One an Crt) 2041 to por 202? C1, > 5G Lam morimum 2, fovourable Garey ve (a 2 C220; Cu 2) epixe2. 36 Pomenmcrysy Cn Co) (B02 (2,8) ;€4,29 (3,39 pex2 3) 22 3b 3 moximum 4 7 Cd, Cana £C4,29, (2,49: C4, 39 Gros pista) 2 at P(x-5) 2 Dez PORTE SZ Kore : 36 36 “_? 3 4 5 7b room wet & + 4 Cem) 36 3G 36 x ow oH 2 (4 3 (2) 4 237 + + 2 > +2 (3 9 sy> 36 5 77 HON +O ae - 36 +A te Gay fon i a froma tot & 10 temp onttuning 3 debeottve, Saupe ob waiabe AL tems i dexwure OF staudom. Wt the meondony denote Hos po o, debeckve Hem in rhe sople Pind He probability distribution obey hun He Soup & drown wittoue sepuatemenl a x 7 0,1,23, 8%" Given total numbur oe tte = 10 - No: ob ook wes 2 Not dabeokve trem | = 3 pUxz0) = P Cmedebeetve ) = aey ae Wey 6 PURI) = P(Om debearve 4 $ non dabeetve) c Beux4g ot low ¥ (x22) = PC 4 detects + Q nondabeokve) = 3Q% 44 3 Toe “io pexcay = PC3d4 bad) = Beg x 4G - ty . 10 Gy 30 ri. probability clistributon ob- stoudom veriabl “x: % as Sollo” x ° | 2 3 ! 3 Pex) + I ¢ F to a) st Hu veriaBine ob a xaucdom voriabl X ‘ w gi given by Z ee ete) - [etx gels aKee 2 “ 2 =" w= dex) | = ct ae KE) = ctxt) 2 xEO4 EOD a = EO) - oH, H+ # a H - ele) — +. cox?) _[eceo) ay @t dare bs e® probabs ry ditri bution ae 2 23% ou dom yotiabl. “x hak cou token 07 ve volves nt 0,4) 3% G@ Fad 6 C9 pup ond yor (One ol x gat. qa fay 2 te how wed, bss 3,4 2H 6 20, HHO ® nok detract Be ob n20 , FOU? nok dubtead. Hee rhe problem thw not Gbuck shun debete a0 uehave © dorzo 4» £7? oy K EO Qe 4 rat 4h 4% cw £F00 21 ye & oct 7 Kakhtetg:! Aiea a S a he Ah e ad 2 3 fT as fon, MH at ay ay 50. \00 6 200 6 4) Huan Huta) 2 ne sai ae Pd ak Be 5 Vo! — n be 400 St Mot = 4g a as Now © is a Ww) soto 2 a es Yoo 10 2 =5x2 yo. 2 rex +" he0 2 vent seunee Et) - Cece] au | (NF 2 7s Qe - 136 probability ‘dulribu kon ay fat the fo Hovi am 3° > ee mm Ga find CE COD GD roe) Ci efaxard A 4) GE : » pcki : gy. \ ae se Eon) ny PCKLD Leng tegtts aM "3 a 2 2 Cv EO , 2-9 ‘4 4 ea did ze a g a C ere ue 40) 4 EO) wey ly a7 cu {Cane \ wen) 4 4 EO) - 4 gust 2 8 = 204% a a 2 - Ue Forlowing padi 4) A Garou yandom vooiabl ye has t oo the daributon % YW Sony 2 AA BS of 4l ob We vow ; than find A GB ' a) ' fey dec) i f wtoodes 4 i 0 0 a ta Tha, dioanea oly ou Elactric cable, soy X % qusured to he © Connor atoudon vortobl wilh pds j geny 2 BRD? os ne) ci) chuck That vu. above w Pdf able: Bivortiake Random V vox ta bus debined O77 the Zample mh & point in the P al standorn variably ——————_ = “pet: ur & Y be nanelorn Sspos 5, then Phe stondon vedst CX, omg two gimansion ol Apa Ro Clud two dt imankion bivortiate son dom yori ables: a weights ae a group & poner: expenditure ob a group am’ lies (as su; 9 eight’ ou 3) vowmt Bivan Oe autribuken On be depned two Kinds ob xandom anrabl4, da ore oud conkavos atu One jot, mon ginal auch Geel hono\ datrbutton prude _Pastri bykton— get_DA cele Rondonnatabe @ Jone probability Hays bncton: UF * & y be two arteck random vor: Obl aking rhe values ny XA. Lm oud YS Sh suspet' strani got po bab lity Haw mo XY y aby ee Yea i Ahoul Bota PCa, ) (a PG cay PCH yess) ™ the fohowng dition’ a POH, yp) 2° ae Cu) 0 Cs & & pcre ds) =! ge 97 O Horginal Probability Smettons! gu orn TWO marginal probabi lity functions a Moxginal Probability Acton ole Xt vostg ined my oat co) a on ay» dsnoked by By OP (ay POX = He u uu dubined 0% y=Ha P(xe a) = P(xent, Yet) 4 P (Kee ae 4 PUKE yey) 4° PO, 4% a Pade + Pen sy P(x2%) 2 Pu > #ye 2» 4 powemed 8% Py co BP im, Yj) Fee bt mm dtl vcl ° i orginal Probability inctton ol 'X Should aachsby the fotloning Gonditons* co Pez P(e EH) 2° ve Bo p(xey sl ce BM : wal Probability dmetion ob ¥! pargirel Probability dction ob ae dino by P,0 cw C125) Pp; aul * dubins 4 p(y 45). 7 p(x em TE gi)t P(x ot, =H) 4? Os, Vt) +. 4P( X= et Ye 4)t+ ap (ies) = yg that aPyct oy ct, Pmj aep(Y¥eu) = e > 5) zy co Bptxen, Yo45) jm 2 PO, dj) Jehan Prop atin ck Honginal Probability fnctton ob Y ton : w Ppa 2 PCYeds 20 cw 9 a n 2,2 2 F (Yea; 21 dc! dct Cond iKonal Probability finckons Jinonal Probability finctont Thew ou two Con: onal Pobabili ny Aincton ob Y giver xX: 9D Gndit he Cond ikonal Probability fncler ob ¥ given Xo dinoteck , by e (29/428) ww P (3x) aud & dabirrcd o% p(x= Y= 4 PCY 3 lx) = —Z POX? ML) Propet a dy Gonel itonal Pabability fncton ob Y given x: © p(Yeyfxe% cy Be(%e] x -u;).2! pot } 20 vd Cond tonal Probability fonction HX gen Y! Fe Condittonal Probaliliry fm chor oa x gives Y # danoted by y yd p(x2* [yey © ep (aly) ot ® abi p(xeKut wu) p( xen] Y= y; ) S (xen P(y2 35) Propeatics db GndiHonal Probability dancHea a& Xgven a o) p(ven} Yes) 2° 4L Ci ee e (xen fY2 8) = is nok: Tae notation ds” Jot? wer wna oud Geitonal> also be raprenente a amply on Folloms P(x), py) Hhoay snot 5 Jounk : P (a, 45 P(mly) , ected Cand iHonls * Pe se ery ocean oe © Wink pobabilty ait Random Veni oble: ~ duns jty fiction Tornt Pro bar bility * dunokd by Sytr? Cay fem anki ons oe Hu sondom votiable X’ g y) aud it should sataty iia | Al lowing @ Fou 2 Hem) a f £ gouy) day =| ain Prababs ity ole an event [ies in the Gnktrvol ob “eS wad yin Cdl & P(akxXcb, ceyed) = Pcs, Hoagioal Robots ean stl oy “XA dtnoked by oo a) Man ginal Pat on Kt Tre * meigina probabiliry sity foe @ 40 snd ditinat 8 4,4) = f found 0 prop exter: CG) cx CKO fF? Feardust 0 probability teity fo ob “Y” Te mong inal Probability density fy ob “Yb Fy) $(¥) om 4 Asbined a» 4,C4) = SF? Fen, 94" didn oye popetio ob rloviginel Proboot | ity (io #Cy) 20 wy. I F density Fin ckons : o NK + by Hot nal danokd by : a Ww 3 $y dy =] cod Honal_Probabiltty aonsity bas: tren an cond! onal Probability dersity Sas Cond ienal probability dansity Sa ote y given Xe et eles spe Gnd iHonal pd br ¥ g iver x 4 cunoted by yf Iho x Can 4 (3/x) one y dabind o% $f = gory) 5 F078 Fx) Prpetke oe Condittonal Pro bath ility dumity fy ob Y given X! ———— —_—_— TT ———— ——_———. co FC) zo (MS Go i £C Ind 38 >! =a Probability dansity boob x gue Y: dunoted by $ pce) pd. i a X gue Y' % othe Gondikoaal wd % dubid % eye wy Fly) _ to prop aia @ $ealy) 2° Abe ablar: @ i tales =! paiinon frets. oy Biveniede Render ET dusiribu kon mck? yy danoled by gukon fungHion Fy yours) a FOND oud & Fy) = p(xeuY 2g) @ e( Ke” yea) fa daOe tay) = ee =o 7% ot x ond pees 1, Jorak dabirsd oA The jot distri £8 wna acd cay) 2 J Js ben, 3) Ae a 26 Propetks ob Joint distr: bukon fo gual ovmbew, thin oe Ai, %2, nea nace P(m<% £ bh, aeye b= Exy Chbs J + F yy (Au%) | A Fey Cub) - Fyy C6192) ay Lists ob zor #o F 1 xe 0g Bor Be FC® 70) 20 Foo) =! F (-0,9) 20; F(x) O° a ath £09) sie goin Petes ot C%rY) then Fla $9) =O Fy peas @ Ho saat dupributon dn cro u dstribuhon do or X — @ Magia nL ged ; are wronginal distri byFoo 2» a & genokeet °F WD ws dubArsd o> i 2 PCXS%) ~ PCR ex, YS) _ 5 p(xE™ yes) = FG) ; Jy prop Aho: : } » p(acxsh) = Cb) - Fla) E a) 08 FCKre | Fe) =| gp. Fa) 20 © thon inal ka tvibuken 4a oY: i re mong vel Gapibuien YP duvoed by Fy 5) a Ft) roo 2 PCY 240 = pcxee, YE4) gud % dubia. y og P Cx 2X, yey) * = F Ca, Proparo- o pCceYs ay oft) £) L 3 Flo) =0; FMH)=| 1 a) = Fd) - Fle) Paul on oho oars: i cane Con Bou oh G2 Probability Aerhity 4 = I 2 @ x 4 aranctom yori able ho the probability unity by -2% ve sca) 4arz [22 ba Ar ppg the probabilittes O° Lal x<0 that it will take on @ value (1) been | ra Ge gres thou 05 ay Ta pabability thar oS voxabiy 0 berwen “1G 2 -2” J ze 3 wa pCiexs3) 2 ff tod i -6G& - -2 - Gem 2) 2 2° babiliy density dr a random voriablk iw 6 Cle) ft ogx cl oO : 0 thn wie Bad We yolwe ob °K" oud te probabilites that moudlom yortia be having thas probability dursity will whe yalue (i) beewo, Ol fod aie g ae ph OTe F09 [Roem Gt ocx< | ° : o thax wine ye cle gen by fu = o WE $y dust —-# a 0 | 0 = 3 far du + [{ foodx + f fey dee! oa 0 \ ! > e ' O12 Now p(ol 05) = [> Fexsale - (1-00) x Or ' an BS? " Roo Os oO = f fen yol +f FexIdy 0.5 1 oS 37! 3 £ 3 a x = 1! oS) sf] x-t = — 0. zl™3 os [ ears = 03125 a) Probability Ausity Anction de 2 sandon vortablcx & four 2 Pdine 5 osn eT oy 0 Huse ind Pe mun, veda, meal on oly he gud OO Find the fectebultos probobili pion ol- the distribution - fx distribu Hen ty betwen oF E a FO dK co 0 2 ft ag Sind oO t) on oe) ( =z [-ree an] “ z $E rm Tt San 20 ~ dino] = 2 Seb _ 0

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